建筑学英语(全!)

序码 汉文名英文名注释 01.1 总 论

01.0001 建筑学architecture 01.0002 建筑物building

01.0003 人体测量学anthropometry 01.0004 人体尺寸human dimensions 01.0005 人体舒适human comfort 01.0006 人类行为human behavior 01.0007 [人因]工效学human factor

engineering

01.0008 人类群居学ekistics 01.0009 环境心理学environmental

psychology

01.0010 人类生态学human ecology 01.0011 建筑功能building function 01.0012 建筑类型学building typology 01.0013 空间构图space configuration 01.0014 领域性territoriality

01.0015 建筑经济学building economics 01.0016 价值工程学value engineering 01.0017 费用效益cost effectiveness

01.0018 建筑美学architectural aesthetics 01.0019 艺术格调artistic touch

01.0020 建筑几何学architectural geometry 01.0021 建筑形态学architectural

morphology

01.0022 建筑形式architectural form 01.0023 建筑风格architectural style

01.0024 建筑环境architectural environment 01.0025 环境艺术environmental art 01.0026 建筑文化architectural culture 01.0027 建筑文脉architectural context 01.0028 建筑符号学architectural semiotics 01.0029 模式语言pattern language 01.0030 建筑设计方法学architectural

design methodology

01.0031 无障碍设计barrier free design 01.0032 古建筑保护historical building

presvervation

01.0033 风水学fengshui

01.0034 建筑科学building science

01.0035 建筑气候学building climatology 01.0036 建筑物理[学]building physics 01.0037 建筑光学building optics

01.0038 建筑热学building thermodymamics,

building thermology

01.0039 建筑声学building acoustics 01.0040 太阳能建筑solar building 01.0041 建筑工程building engineering 01.0042 建筑标准化building

standardization

01.0043 建筑模数building module

01.0044 模数协调modular coordination 01.0045 建筑工业化building

industrialization

01.0046 工业化建筑体系industrialized

building system

01.0047 支撑体系support system 01.0048 填充体系infill system 01.0049 建筑安全building safety 01.0050 建筑防灾building disaster

prevention

01.0051 建筑节能building energy

conservation

01.0052 减灾学natural disaster

prevention

01.0053 建筑防火building fire protection 01.0054 建筑抗震building aseismicity 01.0055 建筑病理building pathology 01.0056 健康建筑healthy building 01.0057 建筑综合症synthetic building

syndrome,SBS

01.0058 建筑保安building security 01.0059 防卫性空间defensible space 01.0060 建筑性能building performance 01.0061 建筑评价building evaluation 01.0062 社会影响评价social impact

assessment,SIA

01.0063 环境影响评价environmental impact

assessment,EIA

01.0064 建筑测量building surveying 01.0065 建筑勘探building geotechnics 01.0066 工程施工engineering construction 01.0067 建筑材料building material 01.0068 建筑制品building product 01.0069 建筑构造architectural

construction

01.0070 建筑设备系统building service

system

01.0071 建筑设备building equipment 01.0072 建筑设备安装building equipment

installation

01.0073 建筑设施building facilities 01.0074 建筑设施管理building facilities

management

01.0075 建筑装修builidng finishing 01.0076 室内装饰interior decoration 01.0077 建筑壁画mural 01.0078 浅浮雕bas-relief

01.0079 建筑维护building maintenance

1

01.0080 建筑修缮building repair 01.0081 建筑管理building management 01.0082 建筑业building industry

01.0083 建筑立法building legislation 01.0084 建筑史architectural history 01.0125 多层建筑multistory building 01.0126 高层建筑highrise building, tall

building

01.0127 超高层建筑super highrise

building, supertall building

01.0085 古典建筑classical architecture 01.0086 古典柱式classical order

01.0087 古埃及建筑Egyptian arhcitecture 01.0088 美索不达米亚建筑Mesopotamian

architecture

01.0089 古希腊建筑Greek architecture 01.0090 古罗马建筑Roman architecture 01.0091 拜占庭建筑Byzantine architecture 01.0092 罗曼式建筑Romanesque architecture 01.0093 哥特式建筑Gothic architecture 01.0094 文艺复兴建筑Renaissance

architecture

01.0095 巴洛克建筑Baroque architecture 01.0096 洛可可建筑Rococo architecture 01.0097 伊斯兰建筑Islamic architecture 01.0098 新艺术运动Art-nouveau Movement 01.0099 现代主义modernism

01.0100 国际风格International Style 01.0101 后现代主义post-modernism 01.0102 功能主义functionalism 01.0103 构成主义constructivism 01.0104 表现主义expressionism 01.0105 手法主义mannerism 01.0106 折中主义eclecticism 01.0107 结构主义structuralism 01.0108 新古典主义neoclassicism 01.0109 复古主义revivalism

01.0110 民族风格national style 01.0111 新理性主义neorationalism

01.0112 批判地方主义critical regionalism 01.0113 解构主义deconstruction 01.0114 反构成主义deconstructivism 01.0115 粗野主义brutalism 01.0116 文脉主义contextualism 01.0117 新陈代谢主义metabolism

01.0118 高技术建筑hightech architecture 01.0119 乡土建筑vernacular architecture 01.0120 有机建筑organic architecture 01.0121 国际建筑师协会Union of

International Architects, UIA

01.0122 亚洲建筑师协会Architects Regional

Council Asia, ARCASIA

01.0123 中国建筑学会Architectural Society

of China, ASC

01.2 建筑类型及组成

01.0124 单层建筑single-story building 01.0128 摩天楼skyscraper

01.0129 活动房屋mobile house 01.0130 建筑队群building group 01.0131 裙房podium 01.0132 楼层floor 01.0133 夹层mezzanine 01.0134 底层ground floor 01.0135 地下室basement

01.0136 半地下室sub-basement 01.0137 顶层top floor 01.0138 房间room 01.0139 走廊corridor 01.0140 游廊gallery 01.0141 入口entrance 01.0142 门斗anteroom

01.0143 门厅enrtance hall, vestibule 01.0144 接待室reception room 01.0145 会议室conference room 01.0146 值班室janitor's room

01.0147 收发室mail/distribution room 01.0148 问询处information desk

01.0149 衣帽间coat room, cloak room 01.0150 开水间water heater room 01.0151 卫生间washroom 01.0152 厕所toilet 01.0153 浴室bathroom

01.0154 电话总机房telephone exchange

room

01.0155 电子计算机房computer room 01.0156 广播室broadcasting room 01.0157 储藏室storage room 01.0158 变电间substation 01.0159 锅炉间boiler room 01.0160 阳台balcony 01.0161 平台terrace

01.0162 天井light court 01.0163 屋前空地frontage

01.0164 居住建筑residential building 01.0165 人居human habitat 01.0166 住房housing

01.0167 独户住宅single family house 01.0168 多户住宅multi-family house 01.0169 联排式住宅row house, terrace

house

01.0170 台阶式住宅stepped house,

terraced house

2

01.0171 公寓式住宅apartment house 01.0172 板式住宅slab block 01.0173 点式住宅point block

01.0174 跃层式公寓skip-floor aparment 01.0175 外廊式公寓exterior-corridor type

apartmnet

01.0176 步行上楼式公寓walk-up apartment 01.0177 电梯式公寓elevator apartment 01.0178 平房one-story house, bungalow 01.0179 农舍cottage 01.0180 别墅villa

01.0181 庭院式住宅courtyard house 01.0182 两层独立公寓maisonette 01.0183 宿舍dormitory

01.0184 青年公寓youth apartment

01.0185 老年公寓house for the elderly 01.0186 养老院nursing home

01.0187 公共活动室commom room, community

room

01.0188 卧室bedroom

01.0189 起居室living room 01.0190 书房study

01.0191 餐室dining room 01.0192 厨房kitchen

01.0193 壁柜wall unit, case unit 01.0194 吊柜hanging cabinet 01.0195 地窖cellar

01.0196 教育建筑educational building 01.0197 大学建筑university building 01.0198 学院建筑institute building,

collehe building

01.0199 专科学校建筑specail college

building

01.0200 中学建筑secondary school

building

01.0201 职业学校建筑professional school

building

01.0202 小学建筑elementary school

building

01.0203 幼儿园kindergarten 01.0204 寄宿制托儿所nursery

01.0205 全日制托儿所day-care center 01.0206 教室classroom

01.0207 阶梯教室lecture theater

01.0208 电化教室audio-visual classroom 01.0209 实验教室laboratory 01.0210 美术教室artroom 01.0211 音乐教室music room

01.0212 劳作教室handicraft room 01.0213 实验工厂practice workshop

01.0214 儿童活动室children's playroom 01.0215 哺乳室nursing room 01.0216 配乳室milk kitchen 01.0217 隔离室isolation room 01.0218 学生中心students' center 01.0219 游戏场地playground 01.0220 黑板blackborad 01.0221 讲台forum

01.0222 文化建筑cultural building 01.0223 图书馆library 01.0224 博物馆museum

01.0225 科技馆science museum 01.0226 美术馆art museum 01.0227 画廓gallery

01.0228 文化中心cultural center 01.0229 展览馆exhibition hall 01.0230 天文馆planetarium 01.0231 水族馆aquarium

01.0232 自然博物馆natural history museum 01.0233 青年中心youth center 01.0234 妇女中心women's center 01.0235 陈列室display room 01.0236 展览室exhibition room 01.0237 阅览室reading room 01.0238 阅览间reading carrel

01.0239 微缩图书阅览室microfilm reading

room

01.0240 善本图书阅览室rare books reading

room

01.0241 文献资料阅览室reference

literature room

01.0242 目录厅catalogue room 01.0243 出纳处lending department 01.0244 编目室cataloging room 01.0245 鉴定室authentication room 01.0246 研究室research room 01.0247 复印室copying room 01.0248 装订室binding room 01.0249 书库stack room

01.0250 开架管理open stack management 01.0251 闭架管理closed stack management 01.0252 书架book shelf

01.0253 展览架display shelf 01.0254 体育建筑sport building 01.0255 体育场stadium

01.0256 室内体育场indoor stadium 01.0257 体育馆sports hall

01.0258 游泳馆swimming hall, natatorium 01.0259 健身房gymnasium 01.0260 田径场track field

01.0261 足球场football court, soccer

court

3

01.0262 篮球场basketball court 01.0263 排球场volleyball court 01.0264 手球场handball court 01.0265 垒球场softball court 01.0266 网球场tennis court

01.0267 羽毛球场badminton court 01.0268 壁球场squash court 01.0269 棒球场baseball field 01.0270 射击场shooting range 01.0271 射箭场archery

01.0272 赛马场race course

01.0273 斗牛场bullfighting arena 01.0274 自行车赛场velodrome 01.0275 滑冰场skating rink

01.0276 水上运动场aquatic sport waters 01.0277 冰球场ice hockey rink 01.0278 曲棍球场hockey field 01.0279 高尔夫球场golf course 01.0280 跳伞俱乐部parachute club 01.0281 保龄球场bowling club 01.0282 桑拿浴室sauna bathroom 01.0283 按摩室massage room 01.0284 练习场warm-up 01.0285 看台grandstand

01.0286 活动看台movable stand 01.0287 裁判席referee's seat 01.0288 运动员席sportsman's seat 01.0289 固定座位bleacher 01.0290 场地field 01.0291 跑道track

01.0292 跳高场地high jump runway 01.0293 跳远场地long jump runway

01.0294 三级跳远场地triple jump runway 01.0295 撑竿跳高场地pole vault runway 01.0296 标枪投掷区javelin throwing zone 01.0297 铅球投掷区hammer throwing zone 01.0298 铁饼投掷区discus throwing zone 01.0299 障碍赛跑道hurdle race track 01.0300 跳水池diving pool

01.0301 武术场地martial arts ground 01.0302 举重场地weightlifting platform 01.0303 摔跤场地wrestling ring 01.0304 拳击比赛台boxing ring 01.0305 击剑场地fencing area 01.0306 游泳池swimming pool 01.0307 泳道swimming lane 01.0308 跳水台diving platform 01.0309 体操台gymnastic floor 01.0310 单杠horizontal bar 01.0311 双杠parallel bars

01.0312 高低杠uneven parallel bars 01.0313 吊环rings

01.0314 鞍马vaulting horse 01.0315 跳马pommel horse

01.0316 自由体操free exercise 01.0317 平衡木halancing beam 01.0318 篮球架backboard 01.0319 球门goal

01.0320 记分牌scoreboard

01.0321 跳伞塔parachuting tower 01.0322 观演建筑theatrical building 01.0323 剧院theater, playhouse

01.0324 表演艺术中心performing arts

center

01.0325 歌剧院opera house

01.0326 芭蕾舞剧院ballet theater 01.0327 京剧院Beijing opera theater 01.0328 木偶剧院puppet play theater 01.0329 露天剧场open air theater,

amphitheater

01.0330 话剧院drama theater

01.0331 实验剧场experimental theater 01.0332 电影院cinema, movie theater 01.0333 全景电影院panoramic cinema 01.0334 立体电影院stereophonic cinema 01.0335 汽车影院drive-in theater 01.0336 音乐厅concert hall 01.0337 交响乐厅symphony hall 01.0338 独唱独奏厅recital hall 01.0339 观众厅auditorium

01.0340 座席容量seating capacity

01.0341 多用途观众厅multiuse auditorium 01.0342 多媒体演出multimedia performance 01.0343 地面升起rakde floor 01.0344 视线sight line 01.0345 排距row spacing

01.0346 错排座席staggered seating 01.0347 纵过道longitudinal aisle 01.0348 横过道transverse aisle

01.0349 天花反射板ceiling reflector 01.0350 池座层orchestra level 01.0351 池座前排stall 01.0352 楼层挑台balcony 01.0353 楼面层tier 01.0354 包厢box

01.0355 迟到席late-comers' seat 01.0356 舞台stage

01.0357 箱形舞台proscenium frame stage 01.0358 旋转舞台revolving stage 01.0359 凸出舞台thrust stage 01.0360 中心舞台arena stage 01.0361 活动舞台flexible stage

4

01.0362 基本台main stage 01.0363 侧台side stage 01.0364 转台turntable

01.0365 升降台elevating stage, stage

lift

01.0366 车台wagon stage 01.0367 表演区acting area 01.0368 乐池orchestra pit 01.0369 台唇apron, forestage 01.0370 台口proscenium

01.0371 假台口 false proscenium,

adjustable proscenium

01.0372 大幕front curtain, house tabs 01.0373 防火幕fire curtain 01.0374 天幕cyclorama 01.0375 边幕wing sets

01.0376 声罩acoustic shell 01.0377 布景stage scenery

01.0378 道具stage property, prop 01.0379 银幕film screen

01.0380 宽银幕wide film screen 01.0381 立体银幕cinemascope screen 01.0382 天桥fly gallery

01.0383 灯光渡桥traveling lighting

gallery

01.0384 舞台塔fly tower

01.0385 舞台吊杆flybar, barrten 01.0386 手动吊杆hand-driven battern 01.0387 电动吊杆motorized winch batten 01.0388 单式吊杆single purchase

counterweight batten

01.0389 复式吊杆double purchase

counterweight batten

01.0390 排烟窗vent window

01.0391 舞台灯光stage lighting 01.0392 耳光wall-slot lighting 01.0393 面光front lighting 01.0394 侧光side lighting

01.0395 放映室projection booth,

projection room

01.0396 放映孔projection port 01.0397 观察窗observation port 01.0398 后台back stage

01.0399 化妆室dressing room, make-up

room

01.0400 排练厅rehearsal room 01.0401 演员休息室green room

01.0402 舞台监督室stge manager's room 01.0403 灯光控制室light control room 01.0404 音响控制室sound control room 01.0405 前厅foyer 01.0406 售票处box office

01.0407 疏散出口emergency exit

01.0408 娱乐建筑recreation building 01.0409 娱乐中心recreation center 01.0410 舞厅ballroom 01.0411 俱乐部clubhouse 01.0412 夜总会night club 01.0413 舞池dancing floor

01.0414 医[疗]卫[生]建筑medical building 01.0415 医院hospital

01.0416 综合医院general hospital

01.0417 精神医院mental health hospital 01.0418 口腔医院dental hospital

01.0419 妇科医院gynaecologic hospital 01.0420 妇产医院obstetric hospital 01.0421 儿科医院pediatric hospital 01.0422 传染医院contagious disease

hospital

01.0423 肿瘤医院tumour hospital

01.0424 眼科医院ophthalmologic hospital 01.0425 疗养院sanatorium

01.0426 急球中心emergency care center 01.0427 康复中心rehabilitation center 01.0428 中医院traditional Chinese

medical hospital

01.0429 医疗站medical station 01.0430 卫生所health center

01.0431 防疫站health and quarantine

station

01.0432 门诊部outpatient department 01.0433 急诊部emergency department 01.0434 治疗部examination-treatment

center

01.0435 理疗部therapeutic department 01.0436 化疗部chemical treatment

department

01.0437 手术部operation

department,surgical suite

01.0438 针灸部acupuncture department 01.0439 放射部radioactive department 01.0440 分娩部delivery department 01.0441 住院部ward

01.0442 同位素室radioisotope unit 01.0443 化验室testing laboratory 01.0444 挂号处admitting office 01.0445 候诊室waiting lounge 01.0446 诊室consulting room 01.0447 药房pharmacy

01.0448 病房patients' room 01.0449 隔离病房isolation ward 01.0450 阳光室solaria

5

01.0451 营养厨房dietary kitchen 01.0452 手术准备室preparation room 01.0453 手术消毒室sterilizing room 01.0454 麻醉室anesthesia room 01.0455 手术洗涤室scrub-up 01.0456 停尸房mortuary

01.0457 解剖室autopsy room

01.0458 中心供应站central supply 01.0459 工业建筑industrial building 01.0460 火力发电厂steam power station 01.0461 选煤厂coal preparation plant 01.0462 炼油厂oil refinery

01.0463 液化石油气厂liquid petroleum gas

plant, LPG plant

01.0464 自来水厂water supply and

purification plant

01.0465 钢铁厂iron and steel works 01.0466 铝厂aluminium factory 01.0467 焦化厂coke plant

01.0468 机械厂machine making factory 01.0469 汽车厂automobile factory 01.0470 拖拉机厂tractor factory

01.0471 机车车辆厂locomotive and coach

wagon factory

01.0472 机床厂machine tool factory 01.0473 电机厂electric motor factory 01.0474 冷冻机厂refrigerating machine

wagon

01.0475 锅炉厂boiler making factory 01.0476 轴承厂bearing factory 01.0477 齿轮厂gear factory

01.0478 电镀厂electroplating factory 01.0479 电解厂electrolysis tactory 01.0480 建筑机械厂building equipment

factory

01.0481 建筑材料厂building material

factory

01.0482 建筑五金厂building hardware

factory

01.0483 建筑陶瓷厂building ceramics

factory

01.0484 水泥厂cement works

01.0485 砖瓦厂brick and tile factory 01.0486 木材厂woodworking factory 01.0487 大理石厂marble factory

01.0488 精密仪器厂precision instrument

factory

01.0489 仪器仪表厂instument and meter

factory

01.0490 钟表厂clock and watch factory 01.0491 眼镜厂spectacles factory 01.0492 化工厂chemical plant 01.0493 塑料厂plastics plant

01.0494 制药厂pharmaceutical factory 01.0495 油漆厂paint factory 01.0496 制管厂piping factory

01.0497 皮毛加工厂leather factory 01.0498 纺织厂textile mill 01.0499 针织厂knitting mill 01.0500 印染厂dyeing plant 01.0501 服装厂tailor shop 01.0502 鞋厂shoemaking factory

01.0503 工艺美术厂handicraft factory 01.0504 印刷厂printing press

01.0505 玩具厂toy making factory 01.0506 面包厂bakery

01.0507 面粉厂flour mill

01.0508 食品厂food products factory 01.0509 清真食品厂muslem food products

factory

01.0510 豆制品厂bean products factory 01.0511 饮料厂beverage 01.0512 酿酒厂winery 01.0513 啤酒厂brewery 01.0514 屠宰厂butchery

01.0515 肉类加工厂meat products factory 01.0516 卷烟厂cigarette factory 01.0517 茶厂tea factory 01.0518 糖厂sugar mill

01.0519 厂房factory building 01.0520 车间workshop

01.0521 堆场storage yard

01.0522 原料加工车间raw material handing

plant

01.0523 治炼车间smelting shop 01.0524 铸造车间casting shop 01.0525 锻造车间forging shop

01.0526 冲压车间drop forging shop 01.0527 焊接车间welding shop

01.0528 金工车间machine-cutting shop 01.0529 木工车间carpentry shop 01.0530 加工车间 processing plant 01.0531 装配车间assembly plant 01.0532 冷拉车间cold-drawing shop

01.0533 热处理车间heat-treatment shop 01.0534 电镀车间electroplating shop 01.0535 电解车间electrolysis shop 01.0536 油漆车间painting shop

01.0537 机修车间machine repair shop 01.0538 中试车间pilot plant 01.0539 烧制车间furnace room

01.0540 精密车间precision workshop

6

01.0541 洁净车间dust-proof workshop, 01.0589 中药店traditional Chinses

clearoom medicine store

01.0542 中央试验室central laboratory 01.0590 西药店drugstore 01.0543 动力站power plant 01.0591 布店cloth store 01.0544 锅炉房boiler house 01.0592 呢绒绸缎店silk and wool fabric 01.0545 煤气发生站gas generating station store 01.0546 压缩空气站compressed air station 01.0593 服装店clothing store 01.0547 氧气站oxygen station 01.0548 乙炔站acetylene generating station 01.0549 充电站battery recharge room 01.0550 仓库warehouse, godown 01.0551 总仓库central warehouse 01.0552 成品库final product storage 01.0553 装卸站台loading platform 01.0554 厂前区administration quarter 01.0555 生活间changing room, locker room 01.0556 吊车crane 01.0557 汽车地磅truck-weighing platform 01.0558 水塔water tower 01.0559 电瓶车库battery car room 01.0560 商业建筑commercial building 01.0561 百货商店department store 01.0562 超级市场supermarket 01.0563 自选商场self service store 01.0564 购物中心shopping center 01.0565 市场market hall 01.0566 农贸市场farm product market 01.0567 鱼市fishmonger, fish stall 01.0568 肉市butcher shop 01.0569 禽市poultry stall 01.0570 蛋市egg stall 01.0571 果市fruit stall 01.0572 菜市场vegetable market 01.0573 批发商店wholesale store 01.0574 零售商店retail store 01.0575 专卖店speciality shop 01.0576 粮店grain store 01.0577 副食店foodstuffs store 01.0578 食品店provisions shop 01.0579 熟食店delicatessen shop 01.0580 点心铺pastry store 01.0581 杂货铺grocery 01.0582 饭馆restaurant 01.0583 饮食店cafeteria 01.0584 小吃店snack bar 01.0585 快餐店fast food restaurant 01.0586 茶馆 tea house 01.0587 包子铺stuffed bun house 01.0588 食堂canteen 01.0594 鞋帽店hat and shoes store 01.0595 床上用品店bed linens store

01.0596 家具店furniture store

01.0597 眼镜店spectacles store 01.0598 钟表店clocks and watches store 01.0599 文具用品店stationary store 01.0600 书店bookstore 01.0601 花店flower shop 01.0602 服饰店haberdashery 01.0603 洗染店laundering and dyeing

shop

01.0604 干洗店dry cleaning shop 01.0605 工艺美术品店arts and cafts store 01.0606 金银手饰店jewelry store 01.0607 珠宝店jewelry shop 01.0608 照相馆photo studio 01.0609 理发店barber shop 01.0610 美发廊hair salon 01.0611 美容院beauty parlour 01.0612 浴堂bath house 01.0613 旅馆hotel 01.0614 旅店inn 01.0615 宾馆guesthouse 01.0616 汽车旅馆motel 01.0617 银行bank 01.0618 储蓄所saving bank 01.0619 证券交易所stock exchange 01.0620 营业厅shopping hall 01.0621 售货区Sales area 01.0622 顾客活动区customers' area 01.0623 橱窗shop window, show window 01.0624 收款柜台cashier 01.0625 货架shelf 01.0626 货柜counter 01.0627 卸货间delivery room 01.0628 卸货台delivery platform 01.0629 主食加工间staple food processing room 01.0630 副食加工间non-staple food processing room 01.0631 主食库staple food storage 01.0632 副食库non-staple food storage 01.0633 调料库condiment storage

7

01.0634 备餐间pantry, food preparation

room

01.0635 食具洗涤消毒间ware washing and

sterilizing room

01.0636 烧火间firing sector 01.0637 冷[藏]库cold storage

01.0638 冷藏间refrigerated storage room 01.0639 冷冻间freezed storage room 01.0640 制冻间ice-mking room 01.0641 客房guest room 01.0642 套间客房suite

01.0643 总统客房presidential suite 01.0644 单床间single-bed room 01.0645 双床间double room 01.0646 休息厅looby, loung

01.0647 接待厅reception hall,front desk 01.0648 总服务台reception desk 01.0649 餐厅dining hall

01.0650 中餐厅Chinese restaurant 01.0651 西餐厅west restaurant

01.0652 咖啡厅coffee house, coffee shop 01.0653 风味餐厅speciality restaurant 01.0654 宴会厅banquet hall

01.0655 多功能厅multi-function hall 01.0656 酒巴间bar

01.0657 洗手间rest room 01.0658 洗衣房laundry

01.0659 交通建筑transportain building 01.0660 航空港airport

01.0661 候机楼air-terminal 01.0662 售票厅booking hall 01.0663 候机厅departure hall

01.0664 行李托运站baggage check-in 01.0665 旅客通道passenger concourse 01.0666 海关检查处customs examination 01.0667 登机口boarding gate

01.0668 行李提取站bagggage claim 01.0669 停机坪apron

01.0670 直升机坪helistop 01.0671 指挥塔command tower 01.0672 飞机跑道runway

01.0673 火车站railway terminal, railway

station

01.0674 汽车客运站bus passenger terminal,

bus passenger station

01.0675 水路客运站waterway passenger

terminal, watermqy passenger station

01.0676 候车室waiting lounge 01.0677 行李室luggage room 01.0678 站台railway platform 01.0679 站台雨棚platform shed 01.0680 灯塔beacon, lighthouse 01.0681 汽车库garage

01.0682 多层车库multistory garage 01.0683 加油站petrol filling station 01.0684 汽车修理站car repair pit 01.0685 汽车洗车台car wash 01.0686 岗亭sentry box

01.0687 农业生产建筑farm building 01.0688 粮库granary 01.0689 筒仓silo

01.0690 种子库seed storage

01.0691 选种室seed selection room

01.0692 粮食加工厂grain processing plant 01.0693 晒场sunning ground 01.0694 温室greenhouse

01.0695 塑料大棚plastic-cover greenhouse 01.0696 农机站farm machinery station 01.0697 保养间maintenance shop

01.0698 农具棚agricultural tools shed 01.0699 零件库machine parts storage 01.0700 农机修理站agricultural machine

repair station

01.0701 种马场stallion barn

01.0702 役马场military horse harn 01.0703 马厩horse stable 01.0704 乳牛场dairy farm 01.0705 牛舍stanchion barn 01.0706 公牛舍bull barn 01.0707 犊牛舍calf barn

01.0708 挤乳间milking parlour 01.0709 牛乳处理间milkhouse 01.0710 养鸡场poultry yard 01.0711 鸡舍hencoop

01.0712 养猪场pig farm, hog lot 01.0713 猪舍pigsty

01.0714 饲料储存处feed storage

01.0715 饲料加工间feed processing plant 01.0716 食槽manger

01.0717 饮水池drinking water pool

01.0718 人工采精室sperm collection room 01.0719 授精配种室sperm fertilization

room

01.0720 病兽隔离室isolation barn 01.0721 兽医站veterinary stastion 01.0722 积肥场fertilizer yard 01.0723 沼气池biomass pool

01.0724 农业服务中心agricultural service

center

01.0725 办公建筑office building

8

01.0726 多层办公楼multistory office 01.0727 高层办公楼office tower

01.0728 行政办公楼administrative building 01.0729 专用办公楼special-use office

building

01.0730 综合性办公楼multiuse office

building

01.0731 智能办公楼intelligent building,

smart building

01.0732 单间式布局private office layout 01.0733 大空间布局open landscape layout 01.0765 证人室witness' room 01.0766 拘留室detention room 01.0767 警察局police station 01.0768 派出所police substation 01.0769 监狱prison, jail 01.0770 牢房prison cell

01.0771 接收牢房incarceration cell 01.0772 隔离牢房isolation cell 01.0773 检查室examination room 01.0774 讯问处interrogation room 01.0775 看守室guards' room 01.0734 单走道布局single-corridor layout 01.0735 双走道布局double-corridor layout 01.0736 单外廊布局single

exterior-corridor layout

01.0737 双外廊布局double

exterior-corridor layout

01.0738 办公室office room 01.0739 设计室design studio 01.0740 绘图室driafting room 01.0741 档案室file room

01.0742 晒图室reproduction room

01.0743 图档室drawings and documents

room

01.0744 打字室typing room 01.0745 模型室model shop

01.0746 公共建筑public building 01.0747 国际会议大厦international

convertion hall

01.0748 国家会议大厦state convention

hall

01.0749 市政厅municipal hall, city hall 01.0750 会议厅assembly hall 01.0751 礼堂auditorium 01.0752 主席台presidium

01.0753 同声传译控制室simultaneous

interpretation booth

01.0754 翻译室interpreters' room 01.0755 监听室monitor room

01.0756 扩音控制室broadcasting control

room

01.0757 电视转播室television transmission

room

01.0758 电视转播车television transmission

vehicle

01.0759 总指挥室general director's room 01.0760 法院courthouse 01.0761 法庭courtroom

01.0762 法官室judge's suite 01.0763 秘书室law clerk's room 01.0764 律师室lawyer's room 瞭望室watchtower 消防站fire station

消防车库fire engine room 训练塔training tower

通信建筑communication building 邮局post office

电信楼telecommunication building 营业柜台clerk counter 书写台writing counter 电话间telephone booth

广播楼broadcasting station 电视中心television center, TV

center

卫星通信地面站satellite ground

station

录音室recording room 演播室studio

微波塔microwave transmission

tower

电视塔TV transmission tower 电影制片厂motion picture studio 科学建筑science building 研究中心research center 试验楼laboratory building 试验室laboratory room

物理试验室physics laboratory 化学试验室chemistry laboratory 光学试验室optics laboratory 声学试验室acoustic laboratory 混响室reverberationroom 隔声室soundproof room

消声室sound attenuation room,

anechoic room

热工试验室thermal science

laboratory

生物试验室biology laboratory 机械性能试验室mechanical

properties laboratory

无菌室bacteria-free room 计量室metrology room

9

01.0776 01.0777 01.0778 01.0779 01.0780 01.0781 01.0782 01.0783 01.0784 01.0785 01.0786 01.0787 01.0788 01.0789 01.0790 01.0791 01.0792 01.0793 01.0794 01.0795 01.0796 01.0797 01.0798 01.0799 01.0800 01.0801 01.0802 01.0803 01.0804 01.0805 01.0806 01.0807 01.0808 01.0809 01.0810 天平室balance room

01.0811 电子显微镜室electronic microscopy

room

01.0812 试验台testing counter 01.0813 通风罩ventilation hood 01.0814 天文台observatory

01.0815 气象台meteorological station 01.0816 宗教建筑religious building 01.0817 庙temple

01.0818 寺buddhist temple 01.3 建 筑 设 计

01.0855 设计管理design administration 01.0856 建筑法buliding law,building

ordinance

01.0857 建筑师注册法architects'

registration ordinance

01.0858 职业工程师法professional

engineers' law

01.0859 建筑主管机关building authority

01.0860 建筑设计院building design institute 01.0819 庵nunnery 01.0820 祠shrine

01.0821 观taoist temple 01.0822 山门temple gate

01.0823 大殿main temple hall 01.0824 经堂scripture hall 01.0825 钟楼bell tower 01.0826 鼓楼drum tower

01.0827 纪念建筑memorial building 01.0828 纪念碑memorial monument 01.0829 台座pedestal

01.0830 纪念堂memorial hall

01.0831 纪念牌坊monumental gateway 01.0832 地下建筑underground building 01.0833 人防地下室air-raid shelter 01.0834 防核尘地下室fallout shelter 01.0835 地铁车站subway station, metro

station

01.0836 地下商场underground store 01.0837 地下窑居underground dwelling 01.0838 地下珍宝馆underground treasure

chamber

01.0839 地下车库underground garage 01.0840 地下仓库underground warehouse 01.0841 地下金库underground gold

treasury

01.0842 地下冷库underground cold storage 01.0843 地下粮仓underground granary 01.0844 地下试验室underground testing

laboratory

01.0845 生土建筑earth building 01.0846 窑居cave dwelling

01.0847 夯土房rammed earth construction 01.0848 土筑房earthwork house 01.0849 土坯房adobe house 01.0850 覆土建筑earth-covered

construction

01.0851 自行车棚bicycle shed

01.0852 围墙fence wall, enclosure wall 01.0853 大门entrance gate, main door 01.0854 门房gatehouse 01.0861 建筑设计所building design office 01.0862 建筑师architecf

01.0863 结构工程师structural engineer 01.0864 职业工程师professional engineer 01.0865 咨询工程师design consultant

01.0866 估价师estimator, quantity surveyor 01.0867 设计委托design commission 01.0868 设计协议design agreement 01.0869 设计合同design contract 01.0870 设计义务design liability 01.0871 损害义务tort liability 01.0872 设计费design fee 01.0873 收费标准fee scale

01.0874 百分比收费percentage cost fee 01.0875 单位面积收费unit area fee 01.0876 总额收费lump sum fee 01.0877 成本附加费cost plus fee 01.0878 资质审查qualification 01.0879 注册registration 01.0880 执照license

01.0881 合伙制设计事务所design partnership 01.0882 设计规范design code 01.0883 设计标准design approval

01.0884 职业道德守则code of professional

ethics

01.0885 设计程序design process

01.0886 可行性研究feasibility study 01.0887 机会研究opportunity study

01.0888 建筑策划architectural programming 01.0889 场址选择site selection 01.0890 需求预测demand forecasting 01.0891 价格分析price analysis

01.0892 建筑条件construction conditions 01.0893 设计方案design alternative 01.0894 劳动定员manpower quota

01.0895 实施计划implementation schedule 01.0896 投资额investment cost

01.0897 运行成本running cost, operating

cost

01.0898 资金返本期payback period 01.0899 投资返回率 rate of return

10

01.0900 投资决策investment decision 01.0901 面积定额building area quota 01.0902 设计任务书design brief 01.0903 建设单位client又称“业主”。 01.0904 建设项目building project 01.0905 建设规模building size 01.0906 建设场址building site

01.0907 建设工期construction period 01.0908 设计标准design standard 01.0909 投资限额control budget 01.0910 人均指标per capita index

01.0911 设计阶段design stage, design phase 01.0912 方案设计schematic design 01.0913 构思设计concept design

01.0914 方案估算schematic design estimate 01.0915 初步设计preliminary design 01.0916 设计概算preliminary estimate 01.0917 扩大初步设计expanded preliminary

design

01.0918 技术设计design development 01.0919 施工图working drawing 01.0920 工程量表bill of quantities, BOQ 01.0921 材料设备表material and equipment

schedule

01.0922 工程预算detail estimate 01.0923 施工说明书specification 01.0924 施工组织设计construction

management planning

01.0925 项目管理project management 01.0926 成本计划cost planning 01.0927 成本控制cost control

01.0928 施工监督construction supervision 01.0929 隐蔽工程验收subsurface work

acceptance

01.0930 变更通告单change order

01.0931 进度证明书certificate on progress 01.0932 工程验收acceptance on examination 01.0933 竣工图as-built drawing

01.0934 工程决算final building cost 01.0935 设计前期工作predesign work 01.0936 环境分析environmental analysis 01.0937 项目服务面积catchment area 01.0938 人口分析demographic analysis. 01.0939 地文分析physiographic analysis 01.0940 场地分析site analysis 01.0941 场地位置site location

01.0942 场地通达度site accessibility 01.0943 场地方位site orientation 01.0944 场地地形ite topography

01.0945 场地地貌 surface feature 01.0946 土质条件soil condition 01.0947 排水条件drainage condition 01.0948 阳光入射角solar angle

01.0949 阳光辐射强度solar radiation

intensity

01.0950 交通条件transportation condition 01.0951 公用设施条件utility availability 01.0952 生态条件ecological condition 01.0953 场地边线site boundary 01.0954 地役权easement 01.0955 通过权right of way

01.0956 使用限制权deed restriction 01.0957 土地价值land value

01.0958 功能分析function analysis 01.0959 空间需求space requirement 01.0960 空间组成spatial composition 01.0961 流通模式circulation pattern 01.0962 近邻性分析adjacency analysis 01.0963 行为背景behavior setting 01.0964 群体交互group interaction 01.0965 场地规划site planning

01.0966 总平面运输设计general layout and

transportation design 01.0967 建筑朝向building orientation

01.0968 阴影模式分析shadow pattern analysis 01.0969 竖向设计vertical design

01.0970 土方平衡cut and fill balance 01.0971 流线设计circulation design 01.0972 道路设计road design 01.0973 尽端路cul-de-sac (法) 01.0974 建筑物设计building design 01.0975 建筑设计architectural design 01.0976 建筑创作architectural creation 01.0977 结构设计structural design

01.0978 设备设计building service design 01.0979 上下水设计water supply' and

sewerage design

01.0980 暖通设计heating and ventilation

design

01.0981 空调设计air conditioning design 01.0982 照明设计illumination design

01.0983 动力系统设计power system design 01.0984 通信系统设计communication design 01.0985 室内交通设计interior

transportation design 01.0986 功能空间一览表functional space

schedule

01.0987 气泡图bubble diagram

01.0988 平面布置floor plan layout 01.0989 空间综合spatial synthesis

01.0990 日照计算solar calculation, daylight

calcula-tion

11

01.0991 视线设计sight line design 01.0992 视点reference point 01.0993 视距sight distance 01.0994 视角sight angle

01.0995 视线升高eye-level rise

01.0996 热工设计thermal performance design 01.0997 节能设计energy saving design 01.0998 室内设计interior design

01.0999 门窗表door and window schedule 01.1000 计算机辅助建筑设计

computer-aided-architectural-design, CAAD 01.1037 尺度scale 01.1038 体量mass

01.1039 比例proportion

01.1040 黄金分割golden section 01.1041 节奏rhythm 01.1042 韵律meter 01.1043 对称symmetry 01.1044 反差contrast 01.1045 平衡balance 01.1046 层次layer 01.1047 序列sequence 01.1001 建筑描述系统building description

system

01.1002 项目数据库project database 01.1003 形象图库image library 01.1004 详图图库detail library 01.1005 部件图库component library

01.1006 二维制图系统2D drafting system 01.1007 三维模型系统3D modelling system 01.1008 自动详图制作automated detailing 01.1009 自动部件选择automated component

selection

01.1010 三维地貌模型3D terrain modelling 01.1011 环境模拟environment simulation 01.1012 热反应模拟thermal response

simulation

01.1013 声学模拟acoustic simulation 01.1014 色彩模拟color simulation 01.1015 动态鸟瞰animated perspective 01.1016 动态漫游 animated walk-through 01.1017 建筑计量building measurement 01.1018 建筑总面积gross floor area 01.1019 建筑净面积net floor area 01.1020 使用面积usable floor area 01.1021 辅助面积auxiliary floor area 01.1022 场地面积site area

01.1023 建筑基底面积building area

01.1024 容积率floor-area ratio, plot ratio,

FAR

01.1025 建筑密度building density 01.1026 外延长度perimetric length 01.1027 长宽比aspect ratio 01.1028 开间bay width 01.1029 进深depth 01.1030 跨度span

01.1031 层高story height 01.1032 净高clear height

01.1033 建筑体积building volume 01.1034 建筑造型architectural image 01.1035 形体figure 01.1036 形状shape 实体solid 虚体void 质感texture

肌理grain又称“纹理” 色彩color

明暗度brightness又称“亮度” 光影shade and shadow

建筑外立面facade, elevation 建筑细部architectural detail 象征意义symbolic meaning

建筑隐喻architectural metaphor 建筑表达architectural presentation 建筑制图architectural drafting 建筑总平面图site plan

建筑平面图architectural plan

建筑立面图architectural elevation 建筑剖面图architectural section 详图detail drawing 修正图revised drawing 比例尺scale 指北针compass 图例legend 图框frame 素描sketch

徒手素描free-hand sketch 渲染rendering

水彩渲染water color rendering 透视图perspective drawing 鸟瞰图bird's eye view drawing 等视图isometric drawing 轴视图axonometric drawing 建筑模型building model

建筑环境模型building environment

model

防灾设计disaster prevention design 防火设计fire protection design 防火规范fire code

火灾分类fire hazard classification 防火分区fire compartmentation 耐火等级fire protection rating

12

01.1048 01.1049 01.1050 01.1051 01.1052 01.1053 01.1054 01.1055 01.1056 01.1057 01.1058 01.1059 01.1060 01.1061 01.1062 01.1063 01.1064 01.1065 01.1066 01.1067 01.1068 01.1069 01.1070 01.1071 01.1072 01.1073 01.1074 01.1075 01.1076 01.1077 01.1078 01.1079 01.1080 01.1081 01.1082 01.1083 01.1084 01.1085 01.1086 01.1087 建筑用途building occupancy 01.1088 防火间距separation distance 01.1089 燃烧体combustible 01.1090 非燃烧体non-combustible 01.1091 着火性能flammability 01.1092 闪点flash point 01.1093 耐火极限fire endurance 01.1094 安全出口safety exit 01.1095 疏散时间egress time 01.1096 防火墙fire wall 01.1097 防火带fire break 01.1098 防火门fire door, fireproof door 01.1099 防火窗fire window 01.1100 疏散楼梯escape stair 01.1101 坚井封闭shaft enclosure 01.1102 消防梯fire ladder 01.1103 防火卷帘fire curtain 01.1104 水幕water curtain 01.1105 抗震设计aseismic design, earthquake-resis-tance design 01.1106 防振设计vibration control design 01.1107 弹性支承elastic mounting 01.1108 软性覆面soft floor covering 01.1109 积极防振active insulation 01.1110 消极隔振passive insulation 01.1111 防爆设计blast-proof design 01.1112 易爆物料explosive material 01.1113 泄瀑explosive venting 01.1114 吸尘系统dust-collecting system 01.1115 电磁屏蔽设计electromagnetic shielding 01.1116 防辐射设计radiation-proof design 01.1117 铅板屏lead shielding 01.1118 避雷设计lightning prevention design 01.1119 防腐蚀设计corrosion proof design 01.1120 建筑缺陷building defect 01.1121 地面隆起earth heaving 01.1122 墙体开裂wall crazing, wall cracking 01.1123 建筑漏水water penetration 01.1124 建筑受潮dampness penetration 01.1125 表面结露surface sweating, condensation 01.1126 表面起泡surface blistering 01.1127 表面剥落surface peeling 01.1128 表面片落flaking 01.1129 砖面泛白brick efflorescence 01.1130 管道炸裂pipe bursting 01.1131 烟囱倾斜stack leaning 01.1132 梁下垂beam sagging 01.1133 屋面积水roof ponding 01.1134 建筑诊断building diagnosis 01.1135 建筑费用building cost 01.1136 全寿命费用life cycle cost 01.1137 初建费用initial cost 01.1138 标准分项standardized classification 01.1139 费用项目cost item 01.1140 场地工程sitework 01.1141 场地准备site preparation 01.1142 场地设施site facility 01.1143 场外工程off-site work 01.1144 下部结构substructure 01.1145 上部结构superstructure 01.1146 围护结构building envelope, enclosure 01.1147 内部隔断interior partition 01.1148 机械系统mechanical system 01.1149 电气系统electrical system 01.1150 固定设备fixed equipment 01.1151 陈设furnishing

01.1152 家具furniture

01.1153 专门项目specialties 01.1154 管理费用overhead cost 01.1155 未预见费用contingencies 01.1156 使用期费用cost in use 01.1157 能源费用energy cost 01.1158 维护费用maintenance cost 01.1159 修理费用repair cost 01.1160 更换费用replacement cost 01.1161 更改费用alteration cost 01.1162 拆除费用demolition cost

01.1163 残值 salvage cost

01.1164 建筑经济寿命building economic life 01.1165 折现率discount rate 01.1166 现值present worth 01.1167 风险分析 risk analysis 01.1168 决策分析decision analysis 01.1169 使用前评估pre-occupation evaluation 01.1170 使用后评估post-occupation evaluation, POE 01.1171 技术性能technical performance

01.1172 使用性能functional performance

01.1173 行为性能behavioral performance 01.1174 可建性buildability 01.1175 安全性safety 01.1176 可靠性reliability 01.1177 耐久性durability 01.1178 实用性commodity, practicality 01.1179 可居性habitabilit 01.1180 社区生活质量quality of life, QOL 01.1181 私密性privacy

13

01.1182 识别性identity 01.1183 多样性diversity 01.1184 多元性pluralism 01.1185 统一性unity 01.1186 谐和感harmony 01.1187 比拟comparison 01.1188 重复repetition 01.1189 联想association 01.1190 开放性openness 01.1191 动态motion 01.1192 静态repose

01.1193 时代性temporal spirit 01.1194 民族性national character 01.1195 地方性genius loci 01.1196 场所感sense of place 01.1197 适应性adaptability 01.1198 文脉性contextuality 01.4 建筑物理 01.4.1 建筑声学

01.1199 环境声学environmental acoustics 01.1200 基频fundamental frequency 01.1201 主频basic frequency 01.1202 纯音pure tone 01.1203 衍射diffraction 01.1204 反射reflection 01.1205 折射refraction 01.1206 散射scattering

01.1207 有效声压effective sound pressure 01.1208 声功率sound power

01.1209 声压级sound pressure level 01.1210 声强级sound intensity level 01.1211 声功率级sound power level 01.1212 分贝decibel, dB

01.1213 频程frequency interval 01.1214 频谱frequency spectrum 01.1215 线谱line spectrum

01.1216 连续谱continuous spectrum 01.1217 可听声audible sound

01.1218 听阈audibility threshold 01.1219 掩蔽效应masking effect 01.1220 干涉wave interference 01.1221 噪声noise

01.1222 无规噪声random noise 01.1223 白噪声white noise 01.1224 粉红噪声pink noise

01.1225 特性阻抗characteristic impedance 01.1226 辐射阻抗radiation impedance 01.1227 音程pitch interval 01.1228 音调pitch

01.1229 音色musical quality 01.1230 响度loudness 01.1231 等响曲线equal loudness contour 01.1232 峰值因数crest factor 01.1233 音质 sound quality 01.1234 声线sound ray

01.1235 几何声学geometrical acoustics 01.1236 波动声学wave acoustics

01.1237 统计声学statistical acoustics 01.1238 直达声direct sound 01.1239 声场sound field

01.1240 自由场free sound field 01.1241 扩散场diffuse field 01.1242 近场near field 01.1243 远场far field

01.1244 扩散距离diffuse distance 01.1245 平均自由程mean free path 01.1246 声能比acoustic energy ratio 01.1247 声能密度sound energy density 01.1248 声能通量sound energy flux 01.1249 脉冲声impulsive sound 01.1250 房间常数room constant 01.1251 音质设计acoustical design

01.1252 音质评价标准acoustical criteria 01.1253 混响reverberation

01.1254 混响时间reverberation time

01.1255 最佳混响时间optimum reverberation

time

01.1256 衰变率decay rate 01.1257 清晰度articulation 01.1258 丰满度fullness

01.1259 指向性因数direetivity factor 01.1260 哈斯效应Hass effect

01.1261 早期反射声early reflection 01.1262 侧向反射声lateral refraction 01.1263 多重回声multiple echo 01.1264 颤动回声flutter echo 01.1265 声聚焦sound focus

01.1266 脉冲响应impulsive response 01.1267 声反馈acoustical feedback 01.1268 声耦合acoustical coupling 01.1269 扩散体diffuser

01.1270 人工混响artificial reverberation 01.1271 声像sound image

01.1272 虚声源virtual sound source 01.1273 立体声系统stereophonic system 01.1274 赛宾吸声系数Sabine coefficient 01.1275 染色效应coloration 01.1276 吸声sound absorption

01.1277 声反射系数acoustical reflectivity 01.1278 吸声材料sound absorption material 01.1279 吸声系数sound absorption

coefficient

14

01.1280 法向入射吸声系数normal incidence 01.1316 管道消声duct attenuation

absorption coeffi-cient 01.1317 喷注噪声jet noise

01.1281 随机入射吸声系数random incidence 01.1318 消声坑silence pit

absorption coef-ficient 01.1319 消声弯头lined elbow

01.1282 等效吸声面积equivalent absorption 01.1320 截止频率cutoff frequency

area 01.1321 反声antisound

01.1283 房间吸声量room absorption 01.1322 声全息图acoustical hologram 01.1284 降噪系数noise reduction coefficient, 01.1323 再生噪声regenerated noise

NRC 01.1324 废声s6nic boom

01.1285 吸声降噪sound absorption reduction 01.1325 听力损失hearing loss 01.1286 多孔吸声材料porous absorption material 01.1287 吸声结构sound absorption construction 01.1288 共振吸收resonance absorption 01.1289 亥姆霍兹共振器Helmholtz resonator 01.1290 微穿孔吸声结构microperforated absorber 01.1291 穿孔率perforated percentage 01.1292 空间吸声体suspended absorber 01.1293 有效流阻effective flow resistance 01.1294 电子吸声器electronic absorber 01.1295 吸声尖劈wedge absorber 01.1296 边缘效应edge effect 01.1297 结构因数structure factor 01.1298 噪声控制noise control 01.1299 噪声降低noise reduction 01.1300 背景噪声background noise 01.1301 A计权声级A weighted sound pressure level 01.1302 等效连续A声级equivalent continuous A sound level 01.1303 累计统计声级cumulative statistical sound level 01.1304 昼夜等效声级day-night equivalent sound level 01.1305 噪度noisiness 01.1306 有效感觉噪声级effective perceived noise level 01.1307 语言干扰级speech'interference level 01.1308 环境噪声ambient noise 01.1309 噪声评价曲线noise rating contour, NR contour 01.1310 噪声评价数noise rating number 01.1311 噪声污染级noise pollution level 01.1312 噪声冲击noise impact 01.1313 室内允许噪声级permitted noise level in room 01.1314 自然衰减natural attenuation 01.1315 消声器muffler 01.1326 听觉疲劳auditory fatigue

01.1327 听力零级audiometric zero level

01.1328 随机振动random vibration

01.1329 隔振vibration isolation

01.1330 拾振器vibration pickup 01.1331 传递比transmissibility 01.1332 动力吸振器dynamic vibration

absorber

01.1333 振动等响曲线equal vibration feeling contour

01.1334 静态压缩量static deflection 01.1335 内阻尼internal damping 01.1336 阻尼比damping ratio 01.1337 空气声air-borne sound 01.1338 固体声solid-borne sound 01.1339 撞击声impact sound 01.1340 透射系数sound transmission coefficient 01.1341 插入损失insertion loss

01.1342 隔声量sound insulation factor

01.1343 透射等级sound transmission class,

STC

01.1344 吻合效应coincidence effect

01.1345 侧向传声flanking sound transmission 01.1346 声桥sound bridge

01.1347 声锁sound lock

01.1348 隔声罩sound insulation enclosure 01.1349 隔声屏障noise barrier

01.1350 隔声幕sound insulation curtain

01.1351 声影区sound shadow

01.1352 有源减噪active sound reduction

01.1353 标准噪声源reference sound source 01.1354 标准撞击器tapping machine

01.1355 声透镜acoustical lens

01.1356 护耳器ear defender 01.1357 末端反射损失end reflection loss 01.4.2 建筑光学

01.1358 流[明]lumen符号\"lm\".

01.1359 坎[德拉]candela符号\"cd\".

01.1360 勒[克斯]lux符号\"lx\". 01.1361 视觉vision

15

01.1362 明视觉photopic vision 01.1363 暗视觉scotopic vision 01.1364 中间视觉 mesopic vision 01.1409 地方时local time

01.1410 日照时数sunshine duration

01.1411 可照时数possible sunshine duration 01.1365 视力visual acuity

01.1366 视觉功效visual performance 01.1367 明适应lightness adaptation 01.1368 暗适应darkness adaptation 01.1369 色调hue 01.1370 彩度chroma

01.1371 色表color appearance 01.1372 显色性color rendering 01.1373 色温color temperature 01.1374 眩光glare

01.1375 光幕反射veiling reflection 01.1376 亮度对比 luminance contrast 01.1377 视觉环境visual environment 01.1378 视觉作业visual task 01.1379 视觉显示visual display 01.1380 工作面work plane

01.1381 照度计illumination meter,

luxrfieter

01.1382 亮度计luminance meter

01.1383 光强分布测定仪goniophotometer 01.1384 积分球integrating sphere 01.1385 色度计colorimeter 01.1386 光电池photocell

01.1387 光谱光视效率spectral luminous

efficiency

01.1388 采光daylighting 01.1389 直射光sunlight 01.1390 天空光skylight

01.1391 昼光daylight又称“天然光” 01.1392 全阴天天空overcast sky 01.1393 全晴天天空clear sky 01.1394 平均天空average sky 01.1395 光照气候light climate

01.1396 光照气候系数light climate factor 01.1397 室外临界照度outdoor critical

illUminance

01.1398 采光系数daylight factor

01.1399 窗地面积比 glazing floor area

ratio

01.1400 侧面采光 lateral daylighting 01.1401 顶部采光top daylighting

01.1402 采光均匀度daylight uniformity 01.1403 窗眩光指数glare index of window 01.1404 采光口daylight opening 01.1405 人工天空artificial sky 01.1406 日照sunshine 01.1407 朝向orientation 01.1408 标准时standard time 01.1412 日照百分率relative sunshine

duration

01.1413 日照面积sunshine area 01.1414 日照间距sunshine spacing 01.1415 棒影图flagpole shadow paths 01.1416 遮阳sunshade, awning

01.1417 水平遮阳horizontal sunshade 01.1418 垂直遮阳vertical sunshade

01.1419 综合式遮阳comprehensive sunshade 01.1420 档板式遮阳screen sunshade

01.1421 遮阳特性图sunshade characteristics

diagram

01.1422 遮阳时间sunshade hours 01.1423 暗室dark room

01.1424 照明illumination, lighting 01.1425 照明环境luminous environment 01.1426 一般照明general lighting 01.1427 局部照明local lighting

01.1428 分区一般照明localized lighting 01.1429 混合照明mixed lighting 01.1430 常设人工辅助照明permanent

supplementary artificial lighting

01.1431 正常照明normal lighting 01.1432 应急照明emergency lighting又称“事故

照明”

01.1433 疏散照明escape lighting 01.1434 安全照明safety lighting 01.1435 备用照明standby lighting 01.1436 方向照明directional lighting 01.1437 漫射照明diffused lighting 01.1438 泛光照明flood lighting 01.1439 定向照明spotlighting 01.1440 直接照明direct lighting

01.1441 半直接照明semi-direct lighting 01.1442 一般漫射照明general diffused

lighting

01.1443 半间接照明semi-indirect lighting 01.1444 间接照明indirect lighting 01.1445 白炽灯incandescent lamp 01.1446 卤钨灯tungsten halogen lamp

01.1447 荧光灯fluorescent lamp 01.1448 低压钠灯low-pressure sodium vapour

lamp

01.1449 高压钠灯 high-pressure sodium

vapour lamp

01.1450 金属卤化物灯metal halide lamp 01.1451 混光光源mixed light sources 01.1452 启辉器starter

16

01.1453 镇流器ballast 01.1454 调光器dimmer 01.1455 灯具luminaire

01.1456 对称配光型灯具symmetrical

luminaire

01.1457 非对称配光型灯具asymmetrical

luminaire

01.1458 广角型灯具wide angle luminaire 01.1459 普通照明灯具ordinary luminaire 01.1495 蓄热系数coefficient of heat

accumulation

01.1496 热惰性thermal inertia 01.1497 热稳定性heat stability 01.1498 相对湿度relative humidity 01.1499 绝对湿度absolute humidity 01.1500 传质mass transfer 01.1501 质扩散mass diffusion

01.1502 水蒸气分压力partial vapor pressure 01.1460 保护防爆灯具explosion-proof

luminalre

01.1461 可调节灯具adjustable luminaire 01.1462 手提式灯具portable luminaire 01.1463 投光灯projector 01.1464 筒光downlight

01.1465 截光角cutoff angle 01.1466 遮光角shielding angle

01.1467 灯具效率luminaire efficiency 01.1468 灯具亮度限制曲线luminaire

limitation curve

01.1469 光强分布曲线luminous intensity

distribution curve

01.1470 等照度曲线iso-luminance curve 01.1471 利用系数utilization factor 01.1472 维护系数maintenance factor

01.1473 照度均匀度illuminance uniformity 01.4.3 建筑热学

01.1474 传热 heat transfer 01.1475 传导conduction 01.1476 对流convection 01.1477 辐射radiation

01.1478 温度梯度temperature gradient 01.1479 温度场 temperature field 01.1480 受迫对流forced convection

01.1481 自然对流natural convection, free

convection

01.1482 稳定传热steady state heat

conduction

01.1483 非稳定传热unsteady state heat

conduction

01.1484 导温系数thermal diffusivity 01.1485 热导率thermal conductivity 01.1486 比热specific heat

01.1487 热阻thermal resistance 01.1488 吸收率absorptivity 01.1489 反射率reflectivity 01.1490 透射率transmissivity

01.1491 周期性传热periodic heat transfer 01.1492 温度振幅temperature amplitude 01.1493 温度衰减temperature damping 01.1494 时间延迟time lag 01.1503 水蒸气渗透vapor permeation 01.1504 蒸汽扩散vapor diffusion 01.1505 蒸汽冷凝vapor condensation 01.1506 气密性airtightness 01.1507 露点dew point 01.1508 热流heat flow

01.1509 热流强度heat flow intensity 01.1510 热容量heat capacity 01.1511 空气渗透air leakage

01.1512 毛细多孔体capillary porous body 01.1513 空气间层air space

01.1514 保温thermal insulation

01.1515 最小热阻minimum thermal resistance 01.1516 经济热阻economic thermal resistance 01.1517 附加热阻additional thermal

resistance

01.1518 允许温差 allowable temperature

difference

01.1519 室外计算温度outdoor calculate

temperature

01.1520 室内计算温度indoor calculate

temperature

01.1521 温差修正系数modified temperature

difference factor

01.1522 内表面换热系数heat exchange

coefficient of interi-or surface

01.1523 内表面换热阻heat exchange

resistance of interior surface

01.1524 材料计算蓄热系数calculate heat

accumulation coeffi-cient

01.1525 传热系数thermal transmittance 01.1526 表面温度surface temperature

01.1527 热桥thermal bridge, cold bridge又称

“冷桥”。

01.1528 建筑隔热thermal isolation 01.1529 太阳—空气温度solar-air

temperature

01.1530 太阳辐射吸收系数solar radiation

absorbility factor

01.1531 植被隔热thermal isolation by

vegetation

01.1532 蓄水隔热thermal isolfition by water

17

storage

01.1533 谐波分析harmonic analysis

01.1534 热反应系数thermal response factor 01.1535 饱和水蒸气压力saturation vapor

pressure

01.1536 饱和空气温度saturation air

temperature

01.1537 比湿specific humidity 01.1538 防渗墙impervious wall 01.1539 受潮机理wetting mechanism 01.1540 冷凝控制condensation control 01.1541 毛细管冷凝作用capillary

condensation

01.1542 毛细管吸水作用capillary absorption 01.1543 雨水渗透rain penetration 01.1544 蒸发量evaporation, capacity 01.1545 穿越通风cross ventilation 01.1546 室内气流indoor air flow 01.1547 通风率ventilation rate 01.1548 热舒适通风thermal comfort

ventilation

01.1549 通风降温cooling by ventilation

01.1550 气流动力系数dynamic air flow factor 01.1551 换气次数air change rate 01.1552 开口比opening rate

01.1553 自然能源natural energy resource 01.1554 能源消耗energy consumption 01.1555 低能耗建筑low-energy building 01.1556 建筑内部得热inner heat gain 01.1557 自由热free heat

01.1558 有效传热系数effective thermal

transmittance

01.1559 平均传热系数mean thermal

transmittance

01.1560 建筑物体型系数shape factor 01.1561 允许热损失permitted heat loss 01.1562 热流计heat flowmeter

01.1563 保护平板法guarded plate method 01.1564 平面热源测定法plane heat-source

method

01.1565 热脉冲测定法heat impulsive method 01.1566 保护热箱法guarded hot box method 01.1567 电热模拟electricity-heat analogy 01.1568 水力模拟hydraulic analogy

01.1569 鼓风门测定仪blower door equipment 01.1570 示踪气体测定仪tracer gas instrument 01.1571 热工摄像术thermography 01.4.4 建筑气候学

01.1572 人类生物气象学human biometeorology 01.1573 建筑气候区划climatological zoning

for buildings 01.1574 干热气候dry hot climate 01.1575 湿热气候wet hot climate 01.1576 地方性气候local climate 01.1577 温室效应greenhouse effect 01.1578 海洋性气候ocean climate, marine

climate

01.1579 大陆性气候continental climate 01.1580 山地气候mountain climate 01.1581 寒带气候 frigid climate 01.1582 温带气候temperate climate 01.1583 热带气候tropical climate

01.1584 副热带气候subtropical climate

01.1585 气温年较差annual temperature range 01.1586 气温日较差daily temperature range 01.1587 冻土frozen soil, frozen ground 01.1588 永冻土permafrozen ground,

permafrost

01.1589 季节性冻土seasonal frozen ground 01.1590 岛状冻土segregated frozen ground 01.1591 度日degree-day 01.1592 [冰]雹hail 01.1593 沙暴sandstorm 01.1594 雷暴thunderstorm 01.1595 梅雨plum rain 01.1596 季风 monsoon

01.1597 直接辐射 direct radiation 01.1598 散射辐射 diffusive radiation 01.1599 太阳常数 solar constant

01.1600 太阳辐照度 solar irradiance 01.1601 大气透明度 atmosphere

transparency

01.1602 室内气候 indoor climate 01.1603 室内热环境 indoor thermal

environment

01.1604 热舒适指标 thermal comfort index 01.1605 有效温度 effective temperature,

ET

01.1606 预测平均热感觉predictive mean vote,

PMV

01.1607 预测不满意百分率predicted

percentage dissatisfied,PPD 01.1608 标准有效温度standard effective

temperature,SET

01.1609 热应力指标heat stress index

01.1610 人体热感觉human thermal sensation 01.1611 排汗冷却效率cooling efficiency of

sweating

01.1612 建筑生物气候图building bioelimate

chart

01.1613 环境热负荷environmental heat load 01.4.5 太阳能技术

18

01.1614 再生能源enewable energy resource 01.1658 侧天窗 clerestory 01.1615 主动式太阳房active solar house 01.1659 老虎窗 dormer 01.1616 被动式太阳房passive solar house 01.1660 屋檐 eave 01.1617 混合式太阳房hybrid solar house 01.1661 封檐板 fascia board 01.1618 太阳能集热器solar energy collector 01.1662 檐沟 gutter 01.1619 直接受益direct gain 01.1620 对流环路convective loop 01.1621 蓄热墙thermal storage wall 01.1622 蓄热屋顶thermal storage roof 01.1623 附加阳光间attached sunspace 01.1624 特隆布墙Trombe wall 01.1625 地下贮热underground heat storage 01.1626 地热能源geothermal energy 01.1627 太阳集热器效率collector efficiency 01.1628 聚光式太阳能集热器concentrating solar collector 01.1629 太阳能干燥solar energy drying 01.5 建筑构造 01.1630 屋顶roof 01.1631 坡屋顶pitched roof 01.1632 平屋顶flat roof 01.1633 锯齿屋顶sawtooth roof 01.1634 拱顶vault roof 01.1635 双曲拱顶double-curved vault roof 01.1636 穹顶dome 01.1637 悬索屋顶 suspended cable roof 01.1638 壳顶 shell roof 01.1639 圆柱形壳顶 cylindrical shell roof 01.1640 椭圆形壳顶 ellipsoidal shell roof 01.1641 双曲抛物面壳顶hyperbolic paraboloidal roof 01.1642 椭圆抛物面壳顶elliptical paraboloidal roof 01.1643 球形屋顶 spherical roof 01.1644 瓦楞屋顶 corrugated roof 01.1645 折板屋顶 folded plate roof 01.1646 屋面 roofing 01.1647 瓦屋面 tiled roof 01.1648 挂瓦条 batten 01.1649 顺水条 counter batten 01.1650 望板 roofing board, sheathing 01.1651 干铺油毡 felt carpet 01.1652 屋脊 ridge 01.1653 椽 rafter 01.1654 檩条 purlin 01.1655 斜面梁 hip rafter 01.1656 闷顶 loft 01.1657 阁楼 attic 01.1663 天沟 valley 01.1664 水落斗 leader head 01.1665 水落管 leader pipe 01.1666 山墙 gable [ wall] 01.1667 烟囱 chimney, stock 01.1668 屋面上人孔 roof hatch 01.1669 爬梯 ladder 01.1670 干屋面 flat roof deck 01.1671 架空通风屋面 ventilated roof 01.1672 蓄水屋面 water-podding roof

01.1673 种植屋面 planted roof

01.1674 刚性防水屋面 ingle-ply roofing, monolithic roofing 01.1675 柔性防水屋面 built-up roofing 01.1676 保护层 topping, protective course 01.1677 找平层 leveling layer, dressing course 01.1678 防水层 waterproofing course 01.1679 保温层 insulation layer 01.1680 隔热层 isolation layer

01.1681 隔汽层 vapour barrier, retarder 01.1682 结构层 deck, substrate 01.1683 压顶板 coping

01.1684 泛水 flashing

01.1685 女儿墙 parapet

01.1686 伸缩缝 shrinkage joint,

expansion joint

01.1687 沉降缝 settlement joint

01.1688 变形缝 deformation joint

01.1689 嵌缝膏 sealant

01.1690 风向针 vane 01.1691 墙 wall 01.1692 外墙 external wall 01.1693 承重墙 bearing wall 01.1694 非承重墙 non-bearing wall 01.1695 幕墙 curtain wall 01.1696 漏花墙 screen wall 01.1697 砌筑墙 masonry wall

01.1698 实体墙 solid masonry wall

01.1699 空斗墙 cavity wall 01.1700 复合墙 composite wall 01.1701 墙板 wall panel 01.1702 外墙板facade panel 01.1703 砌式bond 01.1704 皮 leaf, wythe 01.1705 灰缝 mortar joint

19

01.1706 顺面 stretcher 01.1707 丁面 header 01.1708 大面 shiner

01.1709 一顺一丁砌式 cross bond, Flemish

bond

01.1710 丁顺隔皮砌式English bond 01.1711 勾缝pointing

01.1712 防潮层damp proofing course 01.1713 勒脚plinth 01.1714 散水apron

01.1715 出水孔weep hole 01.1716 线脚molding 01.1717 窗台window sill 01.1718 过梁lintel

01.1719 圈梁belt course, ring beam 01.1720 凸砖层string course

01.1721 凸角quoin, arris俗称“牛腿”。 01.1722 托座 bracket 01.1723 墙墩pier

01.1724 壁炉fire place 01.1725 壁柱pilaster

01.1726 通风道ventilation stack 01.1727 排烟道smoke vent 01.1728 毛石墙rubble masonry

01.1729 乱石墙random rubble masonry 01.1730 整石墙 ashlar masonry 01.1731 土坯墙adobe wall

01.1732 夯土墙rammed earth wall 01.1733 内墙interior wall 01.1734 隔断partition

01.1735 移动式隔断movable partition 01.1736 可拆式隔断demountable partition 01.1737 干式墙drywall 01.1738 龙骨framing

01.1739 立筋stud又称“板墙筋”。 01.1740 横槛runner

01.1741 护角corner guard 01.1742 板筋lath又称“板条”。 01.1743 墙裙dado 01.1744 踢脚skirt

01.1745 窗帘盒curtain box, pelmet box 01.1746 挂镜线 picture molding 01.1747 楼地面flooring 01.1748 地坪floor-on-grade 01.1749 室外地坪grade

01.1750 面层 floor finish, surface

finish

01.1751 垫层bedding course 01.1752 地基base

01.1753 结合层setting course 01.1754 隔声层soundproof course 01.1755 管道敷设层piping course

01.1756 整体面层monolithic floor surface 01.1757 素土地面earth surface

01.1758 灰土地面lime earth surface

01.1759 水泥砂浆地面cement mortar surface 01.1760 混凝土地面concrete surface 01.1761 水磨石地面terrazzo surface 01.1762 块料面层bonded floor surface 01.1763 地砖面层tile paved surface 01.1764 锦砖面层mosaic tile surface 01.1765 大理石面层marble surface 01.1766 花岗石面层granite surface 01.1767 沥青混凝土地面asphalt concrete

surface

01.1768 油地毡地面linoleum surface 01.1769 木条地板strip wooden flooring 01.1770 拼花硬木地板checker parquet

flooring

01.1771 席纹硬木地板herringbone parquet

flooring

01.1772 木砖地面block wood flooring 01.1773 拼缝wood joints

01.1774 企口接tongue and groove joint 01.1775 榫接tenon and mortise joint 01.1776 平口接batt joint 01.1777 销板spline joint 01.1778 截口shiplap joint 01.1779 木搁栅wood joist 01.1780 地垄墙sleeper wall

01.1781 不发火地面non-sparking floor 01.1782 耐油地面oil-protecting floor 01.1783 防滑地面slip-resistant floor 01.1784 耐酸地面acid-resistant floor 01.1785 浮筑地板floating floor 01.1786 弹簧地板spring floor 01.1787 门door

01.1788 平开门vertical hinged door 01.1789 单扇门single door 01.1790 双扇门double door

01.1791 内开门inward-opening door 01.1792 外开门outward-opening door 01.1793 弹簧门swinging door 01.1794 推拉门sliding door

01.1795 铁栅推拉门grilled sliding door 01.1796 折叠门 folding door

01.1797 侧挂折叠门side-hung folding door,

foldaway door

01.1798 中悬折叠门middle-guide folding

door,centafold door

01.1799 手风琴式折叠门concertina folding

door

20

01.1800 转门revolving door

01.1801 三扇式转门three-wing revolving door 01.1802 四扇式转门four-wing revolving door 01.1803 卷帘门roller shutter door 01.1804 上翻门tilt-up door, trap door 01.1805 偏心门dj-axis door 01.1806 自动门automatic door 01.1807 超声波控制自动门

supersonic-controlled automatic door

01.1808 电磁场控制自动门

electromagnetic-controlled auto-matic door 01.1845 平开窗casement window, side-hung

win-dow

01.1846 外开窗outward-opening window 01.1847 内开窗inward-opening window 01.1848 纱窗screen window

01.1849 上悬窗top-hinged window 01.1850 下悬窗bottom-hinged window

01.1851 中悬窗horizontally-pivoted window 01.1852 立转窗vertically-pivoted window 01.1853 水平推拉窗horizontal sliding window 01.1854 滑轴窗projected window 01.1809 光电管控制自动门

photocell-controlled automatic door 01.1810 接触板控制自动门

touchplate-controlled automatic door 01.1811 防盗门security door 01.1812 隔声门soundproof door

01.1813 保温门thermal insulation door 01.1814 屏蔽门shield door

01.1815 电磁波屏蔽门electromagnetic wave

shield door

01.1816 微波屏蔽门microwave shield door 01.1817 X光防护门X-ray shield door

01.1818 防爆装甲门explosion-proof armoured

door

01.1819 木门wood door

01.1820 拼板门match board door 01.1821 镶板门panelled door 01.1822 胶合板门plywood door 01.1823 玻璃门plate glass door

01.1824 通风栅门grilled ventilation door 01.1825 纱门screen door 01.1826 金属门metal door 01.1827 门洞口door opening 01.1828 门框door frame 01.1829 上框upper ledge 01.1830 中横框transom 01.1831 中竖框mullion 01.1832 边框jamb

01.1833 门扇door leaf 01.1834 上冒头upper rail 01.1835 中冒头middle rail 01.1836 下冒头bottom rail 01.1837 边挺stile

01.1838 亮子door glazing, fanlight 01.1839 贴脸板reveal, trim

01.1840 门槛door sill, threshold 01.1841 门档door stop 01.1842 导轨guide rail 01.1843 滑轮roller 01.1844 窗window 斜转窗tilt and turn window 折叠窗folding window

卷帘窗roller shutter window 固定窗fixed casement window 落地窗French window 凸窗bay window 盲窗false window 百页窗louvre

活动百页窗 Venetian blinds 固定百页窗jalousie window 花格窗lattice window 天窗skylight

采光板plane skylight 采光罩dome skylight 采光带ribbon skylight 下沉式天窗 sunk skylight 密封窗sealed window 传递窗delivery window 双层平开窗double window

双玻璃窗double-glazed window 开窗器window opener

擦窗机window-cleaning equipment 窗框window frame 窗扇sash

密封条weather strip 楼梯staircase

室内楼梯indoor staircase 室外楼梯outdoor staircase 开敞楼梯open staircase

封闭楼梯间enclosed stairwell 防烟楼梯间smoke-prevention

stairwell

梯段flight

直跑楼梯straight flight stairs 两跑楼梯parallel stairs, two-flight

stairs

三跑楼梯three-flight stairs 曲尺楼梯angle stairs

双分楼梯bifurcated staircase, grand

staircase

21

01.1855 01.1856 01.1857 01.1858 01.1859 01.1860 01.1861 01.1862 01.1863 01.1864 01.1865 01.1866 01.1867 01.1868 01.1869 01.1870 01.1871 01.1872 01.1873 01.1874 01.1875 01.1876 01.1877 01.1878 01.1879 01.1880 01.1881 01.1882 01.1883 01.1884 01.1885 01.1886 01.1887 01.1888 01.1889 01.1890 01.1891 01.1892 剪刀式楼梯scissor stairs 01.1893 弧形楼梯curved stairs, winding

stairs

01.1894 圆楼梯circular stairs 01.1895 螺旋楼梯spiral stairs 01.1896 直爬梯catladder 01.1897 坡道ramp

01.1898 运输滑道slideway

01.1899 板式楼梯slab-type stairway 01.1900 梁式楼梯stringer-type stairway 01.1901 悬挑楼梯cantilevered stairway 01.1902 悬挂楼梯hanging stair 01.1903 楼梯平台landing 01.1904 踏步step又称“踏级” 01.1905 踏板[step] tread 01.1906 立板riser 01.1907 踏步边nosing 01.1908 防滑条reeding

01.1909 斜梁ramp beam, ramp carriage 01.1910 平台梁landing beam 01.1911 墙梁wall stringer 01.1912 栏杆baluster 01.1913 栏板balustrade 01.1914 扶手handrail 01.1915 中柱newel post

01.1916 平行式自动扶梯parallel escalators 01.1917 剪刀式自动扶梯crisscross

escalators

01.1918 挡板riser pallet 01.1919 梳齿板comb plate 01.1920 装饰盖板deckboard

01.1921 扶手橡胶带handrail conveyor

01.1922 上部驱动装置upper drive mechanism 01.1923 下部拉紧装置lower tension carriage 01.1924 驱动链chain drive

01.1925 电梯elevator, lift又称“升降机”。 01.1926 乘客自控电梯passenger controlled

elevator

01.1927 观光电梯observation elevator,

panorama lift

01.1928 服务电梯service elevator 01.1929 病床电梯hospital elevator 01.1930 消防电梯fire lift, emergency

elevator

01.1931 电机驱动电梯electric elevator 01.1932 油压驱动电梯hydraulic elevator' 01.1933 轿厢car

01.1934 井道hoistway, lift well 01.1935 底坑pit

01.1936 对重 counterweight又称“平衡重”。 01.1937 缓冲器buffer 01.1938 机房machine room 01.1939 机动坡道powered ramp 01.1940 吊顶suspended ceiling

01.1941 板条抹灰吊顶lath and plaster

ceiling

01.1942 钢板网抹灰吊顶expanded metal and

plaster ceiling

01.1943 板材吊顶panel ceiling 01.1944 栅顶grid ceiling

01.1945 吸音吊顶acoustic ceiling 01.1946 通气孔air drain

01.1947 扬声气孔loudspeaker hole 01.1948 检修孔inspection hole

01.1949 吊杆hanger wire, hanger rod 01.1950 吊顶龙骨channel

01.1951 喷浆吊顶shotcrete ceiling 01.1952 墙面抹灰wall plastering

01.1953 底层抹灰scratch coat, base coat 01.1954 面层抹灰finish coat, surface coat 01.1955 木抹搓平wood floated 01.1956 钢抹压光steel troweled 01.1957 拉毛stucco, texturing 01.1958 刷白whitewashing

01.1959 木条墙面wood lath facing 01.1960 胶合板墙面plywood facing

01.1961 水刷石墙面granitic stucco coating 01.1962 斩假石墙面artificial stone coating 01.1963 大理石墙面marble coating 01.1964 花岗石墙面granite coating 01.1965 吸顶灯coffered light panel 01.1966 筒灯flush light panel

01.1967 壁灯wall mounted luminaire 01.1968 吊灯pendant luminaire

01.1969 升降式吊灯rise-and-fall luminaire 01.1970 格片diffuser 01.1971 壁龛wall niche

01.1972 室外工程exterior components 01.1973 雨蓬canopy 01.1974 灯柱lamppost 01.1975 旗杆flagpole 01.1976 标语牌sign post

01.1977 招牌sign board又称“广告牌“。 01.1978 布告窗announcement window 01.1979 邮箱mail box, letter drop-off又称“信

箱”。

01.1980 垃圾道refuse chute 01.1981 垃圾门chute door 01.1982 垃圾斗refuse hopper

01.1983 垃圾桶refuse container, litter bin 01.6 中国古代建筑及构造 01.1984 宫palace, temple

22

01.1985 殿hall

01.1986 厅hall又称“堂”。 01.1987 室room 01.1988 房house 01.1989 亭pavilion 01.1990 台platform 01.1991 坛altar

01.1992 楼storied building 01.1993 阁pavilion 01.1994 廊colonnade

01.1995 榭pavilion on terrace 01.1996 水榭waterside pavilion 01.1997 轩windowed veranda 01.1998 民居folk house

01.1999 四合院courtyard house 01.2000 寨stockaded village 01.2001 舫boat house

01.2002 阙que, watchtower

01.2003 牌楼pailou, decorated gateway 01.2004 华表huabiao, ornamental pillar 01.2005 塔pagoda

01.2006 硬山flush gable roof

01.2007 悬山overhanging gable roof 01.2008 歇山gable and hip roof 01.2009 庑殿hip roof

01.2010 四阿hip roof唐代术语 01.2011 卷棚round ridge roof 01.2012 重檐double eave roof 01.2013 攒尖pyramidal roof

01.2014 圆攒尖round pavilion roof 01.2015 大木wooden structure

01.2016 大式wooden frame with dougong 01.2017 小式wooden frame without dougong 01.2018 大木作carpentry work 01.2019 小木作joinery work

01.2020 抬梁式构架post and lintel

construction

01.2021 穿斗式构架column and tie

construction

01.2022 井干式构架log cabin construction 01.2023 檐柱eave column

01.2024 金柱hypostyle column

01.2025 内槽柱hypostyle column唐代术语 01.2026 内柱hypostyle column宋代术语 01.2027 山柱center column

01.2028 角柱corner column唐，宋术语 01.2029 瓜柱short column 01.2030 脊瓜柱king post 01.2031 蜀柱king post宋代术语 01.2032 雷公柱suspended column

01.2033 枨杆suspended column宋代术语。 01.2034 侧脚cejiao宋代术语。 01.2035 卷杀entasis

01.2036 梭柱shuttle-shaped column宋代术语。 01.2037 角背bracket

01.2038 由戗inverted V-shaped brace 01.2039 叉手chashou, inverted V-shaped

brace宋代术语。

01.2040 柁墩wooden pier

01.2041 驼峰tuofeng, camel-hump shaped

support宋代术语。

01.2042 梁beam

01.2043 袱beam宋代术语。 01.2044 月梁crescent beam 01.2045 三架梁3-purlin beam

01.2046 平梁3-purlin beam宋代术语。 01.2047 四架梁4-purlin beam 01.2048 五架梁5-purlin beam

01.2049 四掾袱5-purlin beam宋代术语。 01.2050 六架梁6-purlin beam 01.2051 七架梁7-purlin beam

01.2052 六掾袱7-purlin beam宋代术语。 01.2053 九架梁9-purlin beam

01.2054 八掾袱9-purlin beam宋代术语。 01.2055 单步梁one-step cross beam 01.2056 双步梁two-step cross beam

01.2057 挑尖梁main aisle exposed tieheam 01.2058 乳袱rufu, beam tie宋代术语。 01.2059 抱头梁baotou beam 01.2060 穿插枋penetrating tie 01.2061 角梁hip rafter

01.2062 桁purlin (used with dougong)大式。 01.2063 檩purlin (used without dougong)小

式。

01.2064 樽purlin宋代术语。

01.2065 脊桁 ridged purlin大式。 01.2066 脊檩ridged purlin小式。 01.2067 脊槽ridged purlin宋代术语。 01.2068 金桁intermediate purlin大式。 01.2069 金檩ntermediate purlin小式。

01.2070 上中平搏intermediate purlin宋代术

语。

01.2071 老檐桁purlin on hypostyle大、小式，

宋代术语。

01.2072 正心桁eave purlin大式。 01.2073 檐檩eave purlin小式。

01.2074 下平搏eave purlin宋代术语。

01.2075 额枋architrave (used with dougong)

大式。

01.2076 檐枋architrave (used without

dougong)小式。 ·

01.2077 阑额architrave宋代术语。

23

01.2078 由额垫板cushion board大式。 01.2079 檐垫板cushion board小式。 01.2080 枋tiebeam

01.2081 脊枋ridge tiebeam

01.2082 上金枋 upper purlin tiebeam 01.2083 下金枋lower purlin tiebeam 01.2128 耍头nose

01.2129 攒set of bracket

01.2130 柱头科bracket set on column

01.2131 柱头铺作bracket set on column宋代术

语。

01.2132 平身科bracket sets between columns 01.2084 老檐枋eave tiebeam大式，指檐口构造。 01.2085 檐枋eave tiebeam小式，指檐口构造。 01.2086 顶椽top rafter 01.2087 脑椽upper rafter

01.2088 花架椽 intermediate rafter 01.2089 檐椽eave rafter 01.2090 飞檐椽flying rafter

01.2091 飞子flying rafter宋代术语。 01.2092 连檐eave edging 01.2093 瓦口tile edging

01.2094 颔版tile edging宋代术语。 01.2095 举架raising the purlin

01.2096 举析raising the purlin宋代术语。 01.2097 步架horizontal spacing between

purlins

01.2098 材cai 01.2099 槊qi 01.2100 分fen

01.2101 斗口doukou, mortise of cap block 01.2102 斗拱dougong, bracket set 01.2103 斗dou, bracket block

01.2104 升block with cross mortise 01.2105 大斗cap block

01.2106 栌斗cap block宋代术语。 01.2107 拱gong, bracketarm 01.2108 翘flower arm, petal 01.2109 华拱flower arm宋代术语。 01.2110 昂ang, lever

01.2111 槽升子center block

01.2112 齐心斗center block宋代术语。 01.2113 三才升small block

01.2114 散斗small block宋代术语。 01.2115 十八斗connection block

01.2116 交互斗connection block宋代术语。 01.2117 正心拱axial bracket arm

01.2118 泥道拱axial bracket arm宋代术语。 01.2119 瓜拱oval arm

01.2120 瓜子拱oval arm宋代术语。 01.2121 万拱long arm

01.2122 慢拱long arm宋代术语。 01.2123 厢拱regular arm

01.2124 令拱regular arm宋代术语。

01.2125 单材拱outer-side bracket arm 01.2126 撑头small tie-beam

01.2127 榇枋s~nall tie-beam宋代术语。 01.2133 补间铺作bracket sets between

columns宋代术语。

01.2134 角科bracket set on corner

01.2135 转角铺作bracket set on corner宋代术

语。

01.2136 出硒extension of bracket

01.2137 出跳extension of bracket宋代术语。 01.2138 舾cai

01.2139 跳 tiao 宋代术语。 01.2140 雀替sparrow brace

01.2141 搏缝板gable eave board

01.2142 搏缝版gable eave board宋代术语。 01.2143 木装修joiner's work

01.2144 外檐装修exterior finish work 01.2145 内檐装修interior finish work 01.2146 框槛door frame 01.2147 槛 stud

01.2148 抱框jamb on door or window 01.2149 格扇partition door 01.2150 抹头window stool 01.2151 棂子grill 01.2152 裙板panel

01.2153 槛窗sill wall window 01.2154 榻板window sill

01.2155 支摘窗removable window 01.2156 门枕door bearing

01.2157 门簪decorative cylinder 01.2158 门跋door knocker

01.2159 门钉decorative nails on door leaf 01.2160 门枕石bearing stone

01.2161 抱鼓石drum-shaped bearing stone 01.2162 天花ceiling

01.2163 帽儿梁lattice framing 01.2164 支条lattice framing

01.2165 井口天花compartment ceiling 01.2166 海墁天花flat ceiling 01.2167 藻井caisson ceiling 01.2168 罩shelf 01.2169 龛niche

01.2170 博古架antique shelf 01.2171 瓦石作masonry 01.2172 檐墙cave wall

01.2173 廊墙partition wall

01.2174 扇面墙horizontal partition wall 01.2175 隔断墙vertical partition wall

24

01.2176 槛墙sill wall

01.2177 樨头gable wall head

01.2225 滴水drip tile

01.2226 瓦当tile end, eave tile with pattern 01.2178 挑檐石cantilever stone on eave 01.2179 五花山墙stepped gable wall 01.2180 拔磉corbel, hanging over

01.2181 叠涩corbel, hanging over宋代术语。 01.2182 角柱石corner pier

01.2183 阶条石rectangular stone slab 01.2184 压阑石rectangular stone slab宋代术

语。

01.2185 台阶steps

01.2186 踏道steps宋代术语。 01.2187 踏垛step

01.2188 踏step宋代术语。

01.2189 斗板石intermediate pier 01.2190 垂带drooping belt stone

01.2191 副子drooping belt stone宋代术语。 01.2192 象眼triangular space 01.2193 御路yulu, imperial path 01.2194 羌察ramp

01.2195 须弥座xumizuo 01.2196 圭角guijiao

01.2197 上枋upper fillet and fascia 01.2198 下枋lower fillet and fascia 01.2199 上袅upper cyma, recta 01.2200 下袅lower cyma, reversa 01.2201 束腰suyao

01.2202 钩栏balustrade宋代术语。

01.2203 单钩栏single frieze balustrade宋代

术语。

01.2204 垂台钩栏double frieze balustrade 01.2205 望柱baluster

01.2206 望柱头baluster capital 01.2207 栏版frieze panel 01.2208 华版frieze panel 01.2209 地伏plinth stone 01.2210 寻杖handrail宋代术语。 01.2211 柱顶石capital stone 01.2212 柱础column base 01.2213 zhi

01.2214 碑碣stone tablet

01.2215 bixi, stone turtle宋及宋前术语。 01.2216 趺fu, stone turtle清代术语。 01.2217 石象生stone animal 01.2218 石人stone human statue 01.2219 筒瓦round tile 01.2220 板瓦flat tile 01.2221 青瓦black tile 01.2222 脊瓦ridge tile

01.2223 琉璃瓦glazed roof tile 01.2224 勾头eave tile 01.2227 正吻zhengwen

01.2228 鸱尾chiwei宋及宋前术语。 01.2229 正脊 main ridge

01.2230 垂脊diagonal ridge for hip roof,

vertical ridge for gable roof

01.2231 戗脊diagonal ridge for gable and hip

roof

01.2232 博脊horizontal ridge for gable and

hip roof

01.2233 仙人celestial being 01.2234 走兽animal

01.2235 砖雕brick carving

01.2236 彩画colored pattern, colored

drawing

01.2237 苏式彩画Suzhou style pattern 01.2238 旋子彩画tangent circle pattern 01.2239 和玺彩画dragons pattern 01.2240 天花彩画ceiling pattern

01.2241 箍头end portion of painted beam 01.2242 藻头intermediate portion of painted

beam

01.2243 枋心central portion of painted beam 01.2244 点金gold pointing 01.2245 退晕color change

01.2246 沥粉embossed painting 01.2247 贴金gold foil painting 01.7 外国古代建筑构造 01.2248 金字塔 pyramid 01.2249 方尖碑 obelisk 01.2250 牌楼门 pylon

01.2251 莲花式柱 lotus column 01.2252 纸草花式柱 papyrus column 01.2253 棕榈叶式柱 palm column 01.2254 塔庙 ziggurat

01.2255 列柱围廊式 peristyle 01.2256 山花 pediment

01.2257 多立克柱式Doric order

01.2258 伊奥尼亚柱式Ionic order曾用名“爱奥

尼亚柱式”。

01.2259 科林斯柱式Corinthian order 01.2260 檐口cornice 01.2261 檐部entablature 01.2262 檐壁frieze 01.2263 额枋architrave 01.2264 柱头capital

01.2265 柱身column shaft 01.2266 槽沟flute 01.2267 圆底线脚torus 01.2268 柱基plinth

25

01.2269 台基stylobate 01.2270 输水道aqueduct 01.2271 万神庙pantheon

01.2272 凯旋门triumphal arch 01.2273 角斗场colosseum 01.2274 广场forum

01.2275 托斯卡柱式Tuscan order 01.2276 门廊porch, portico 01.2277 小穹顶 cupola 01.2278 平嵌线reglet 01.2279 主穹顶main dome 01.2280 半穹顶semi dome 01.2281 帆拱pendentive 01.2282 会堂basilica 01.2283 中厅central nave 01.2284 侧廊aisle

01.2285 半圆形壁龛apse 01.2286 袖廊transept 01.2287 柱廊colonnade 01.2288 神坛altar 01.2289 拱廊arcade

01.2290 壁上拱廊blind arcade 01.2291 塔楼turret

01.2292 玫瑰窗rose window 01.2293 扶壁buttress 01.2294 尖顶pinnacle 01.2295 滴水兽gargoyle 01.2296 顶端饰finial 01.2297 花色窗棂tracery 01.2298 四叶饰quatrefoil 01.2299 五叶饰cinquefoil 01.2300 府邸mansion, palazzo 01.2301 鼓座drum

01.2302 采光塔lantern

01.2303 小侧窗bulleye window 01.2304 涡卷装饰cartouche

01.2305 宣礼塔minaret俗称“邦克楼”。 01.2306 圣龛mihrab, prayer niche 01.2307 讲坛mimbar, pulpit 01.2308 拱式Vault type 01.2309 筒拱barrel vault 01.2310 棱拱groin vault 01.2311 肋骨拱rib bed vault 01.2312 星形拱stellar vault 01.2313 网状拱reticulated vault 01.2314 扇形拱fan vault

01.2315 倒槽式拱trough vault 01.2316 钟乳拱stalactite vault 01.2317 券式arch type

01.2318 半圆券semicircular arch 01.2319 尖券pointed arch 01.2320 弧形券segmental arch 01.2321 葱花券 ogee arch 01.2322 马蹄券horseshoe arch 01.2323 交角券squinch 01.2324 穹式dome type

01.2325 半球形穹顶semispherical dome 01.2326 葱花穹顶ogee dome 01.2327 方穹顶square dome 01.2328 阿拉伯花饰arabesque

01.2329 阿拉伯式柱头Arabian capital 01.8 建筑材料与制品

01.2330 有机材料organic material 01.2331 高分子材料polymers

01.2332 无机材料inorganic material 01.2333 金属材料metals

01.2334 非金属材料nonmetals

01.2335 单一材料homogenous material

01.2336 连续相材料continuous state material 01.2337 结晶材料crystalline material

01.2338 分散相材料discrete state material 01.2339 纤维材料fibrous material 01.2340 颗粒材料granular material 01.2341 片状材料flaky material 01.2342 复合材料composite material 01.2343 混合材料mixed material

01.2344 纤维增强材料fiber-reinforced

material

01.2345 层压材料laminate material 01.2346 织物材料textile material 01.2347 天然材料natural material 01.2348 人工制品artificial product 01.2349 烧成制品burnt product 01.2350 化学制品chemical product 01.2351 压型制品pressed product 01.2352 挤出制品extruded product 01.2353 喷射制品jet-formed product 01.2354 切削制品cut product 01.2355 铸造制品cast product 01.2356 建筑石材building stone 01.2357 石材制品stone product 01.2358 卵石pebble 01.2359 毛石rubble 01.2360 方石ashlar

01.2361 条石block stone又称“块石”。 01.2362 花岗石板granite plate 01.2363 蛇纹石板serpentine plate 01.2364 浮石pumice

01.2365 蛭石vermiculite 01.2366 珍珠岩perlite 01.2367 沸石zeolite 01.2368 岩棉rockwool

26

01.2369 矿棉mineral wool 01.2370 凝灰石travertine 01.2371 大理石marble

emulsion-type coat-ing material

01.2417 合成树脂溶液系涂料synthetic resin

solution-type coat-ing material

01.2372 汉白玉white marble 01.2373 板岩slate

01.2374 水磨石terrazzo 01.2375 铸石cast stone

01.2376 粘土质材料clay product 01.2377 砖brick

01.2378 实心砖solid brick 01.2379 空心砖hollow brick 01.2380 多孔砖perforated brick 01.2381 粘土砖clay brick 01.2382 红砖red brick

01.2383 青砖grey brick, blue brick 01.2384 灰砂砖sand’lime brick 01.2385 炉渣砖cinder brick 01.2386 矿渣砖slag brick

01.2387 粉煤灰砖fly ash brick

01.2388 耐酸砖acid-resisting brick 01.2389 耐火砖fire brick 01.2390 烧结砖clinker brick 01.2391 砌块building block 01.2392 瓦tile

01.2393 面砖 [facing] tile 01.2394 釉面砖glazed tile 01.2395 陶土制品terra cotta 01.2396 粘土瓦clay tile

01.2397 波形瓦pan tile, corrugated tile 01.2398 底瓦concave tile 01.2399 盖瓦convex tile 01.2400 地面砖floor tile 01.2401 木瓦shingle tile

01.2402 结构钢材structural steel 01.2403 金属制品metal product 01.2404 水泥cement

01.2405 集料aggregate又称“骨料”。 01.2406 砂浆mortar 01.2407 混凝土concrete 01.2408 木材wood, timber

01.2409 木质制品timber product 01.2410 涂料coating material

01.2411 外墙涂料exterior wall coating

material

01.2412 内墙涂料interior wall coating

material

01.2413 薄质涂料thin coating 01.2414 多层涂料layered coating

01.2415 水泥系涂料cement family coating

material

01.2416 合成树脂乳液系涂料synthetic resin 01.2418 喷涂spray coating 01.2419 滚涂roll coating 01.2420 抹涂brush coatmg 01.2421 油漆 paint 01.2422 瓷漆enamel paint 01.2423 乳胶漆emulsion paint 01.2424 清漆varnish 01.2425 厚漆paste paint 01.2426 沥青漆asphalt paint 01.2427 调和漆tempered paint 01.2428 烘漆baked finish 01.2429 虫胶shellac

01.2430 中国漆Chinese lacquer又称“生漆”。 01.2431 桐铀tung oil

01.2432 可赛银粉calcimine 01.2433 防锈漆antirust paint 01.2434 绝缘漆insulated paint 01.2435 红丹漆red lead paint 01.2436 油灰putty

01.2437 打底prime coat

01.2438 覆面装饰材料decorating cladding

material

01.2439 胶合板plywood

01.2440 纤维板fiberwood, fiberboard 01.2441 木屑板sawdust board 01.2442 颗粒板particle board 01.2443 刨花板shaving board 01.2444 木丝板woodwool board 01.2445 塑料贴面板plastic veneer 01.2446 石膏板gypsum board 01.2447 壁纸wall paper 01.2448 壁毯tapestry

01.2449 防水材料waterproofing material 01.2450 石油沥青asphalt 01.2451 地沥青bitumen

01.2452 焦油沥青coal tar pitch 01.2453 改性沥青modified bitumen 01.2454 油毡felt

01.2455 油纸oil paper

01.2456 层ply 01.2457 玛蹄脂mastic

01.2458 防水砂浆waterproofing mortar 01.2459 防水薄膜waterproofing membrane 01.2460 热固性树脂薄膜thermosetting resin

membrane

01.2461 热塑性树脂薄thermoplastic resin

membrane

01.2462 胶粘剂 adhesive又称“粘合剂”。

27

01.2463 沥青系胶粘剂 asphaltic adhesive 01.2464 环氧树脂系胶粘剂 epoxy resin

adhesive.

01.2465 聚醋酸乙烯胶粘剂 polyvinyl

acetate adhesive

01.2466 合成橡胶系胶粘剂 synthetic gum

adhesive

01.2467 建筑玻璃 building glass 01.2468 玻璃制品 glass product 01.2469 平板玻璃 sheet glass 01.2470 窗玻璃 window glass 01.2471 磨砂玻璃 ground glass 01.2472 压花玻璃 patterned glass 01.2473 夹层玻璃 laminated glass 01.2474 中空玻璃 hollow glass, double

glazing glass

01.2475 夹丝玻璃 wire glass 01.2476 有色玻璃 stained glass 01.2477 玻璃砖 glass block

01.2478 吸收玻璃 heat absorbing glass 01.2479 反射玻璃reflective glass

01.2480 有机玻璃organic glass, plexiglass 01.2481 钢化玻璃tempered glass 01.2482 玻璃丝glass fiber

01.2483 玻璃钢glass fiber reinforced

plastic

01.2484 屋顶织布roofing fabric 01.2485 建筑石棉building asbestos 01.2486 石棉制品asbestos product

01.2487 石棉绳asbestos cord, asbestos rope 01.2488 石棉管asbestos pipe

01.2489 石棉板asbestos Sheet, asbestos

board

01.2490 石棉水泥波形瓦corrugated asbestos

sheet

01.2491 石棉水泥保温板asbestos cement

insulation board

01.2492 五金hardware 01.2493 木螺钉screw 01.2494 圆钉nail 01.2495 螺栓bolt

01.2496 膨胀螺栓 expansion bolt 01.2497 锚栓 anchor bolt

01.2498 装饰铁件 ornamental iron work 01.2499 门锁 door lock 01.2500 片锁 mortice lock 01.2501 弹簧锁 latch lock 01.2502 门柄 door knob 01.2503 执手 handle 01.2504 推板 push plate 01.2505 铰链hinge 01.2506 弹簧铰链spring hinge 01.2507 闭门器door closer 01.2508 地弹簧floor spring 01.2509 衣钩coat hook 01.2510 窗插销angle catch 01.2511 通天插销level bolt 01.2512 [窗]撑头stay fastener 01.2513 风钩hook and eye 01.2514 卫生洁具sanitaryware 01.2515 卫生配件sanitary fixture 01.2516 坐便器water closet, WC 01.2517 蹲便器pan

01.2518 高水箱high level cistern 01.2519 低水箱low level cistern 01.2520 座圈seat 01.2521 座盖flap

01.2522 手纸盒toilet roll holder 01.2523 妇女洁净器bidet 01.2524 小便器urinal

01.2525 立式小便器stall urinal 01.2526 洗面器lavatory basin 01.2527 毛巾架towel rail 01.2528 化妆柜toilet cabinet 01.2529 浴盆bathtub

01.2530 波浪式浴盆jacuzzi 01.2531 巴皂盘soap dish 01.2532 淋浴间shower case

01.2533 厨房设施kitchen utilities 01.2534 洗池sink

01.2535 旋转水龙头swiveling faucet 01.2536 炉灶stove, range 01.2537 烤箱oven

01.2538 碗柜dish cabinet, wall cupboard 01.2539 餐具柜kitchen cabinet 01.2540 厨房排烟机stove exhauster 01.2541 排烟罩exhaust hood 01.2542 碎污机garbage disposer 01.9 建筑设备与系统

01.2543 室内供水系统 indoor water supply

system

01.2544 生活饮用水系统potable water supply

system

01.2545 生产用水系统production water supply

system

01.2546 供水干管water main 01.2547 水表water meter 01.2548 水泵房pump house 01.2549 蓄水池reservoir 01.2550 水箱storage cistern

01.2551 气压水罐auto-pneumatic cylinder 01.2552 吸水水池break cistern

28

01.2553 减压水箱break pressure cistern 01.2554 集水管header

01.2555 配水管distributing pipe 01.2556 水龙头water tap

01.2557 水管配件pipe fitting 01.2558 闸阀gate valve 01.2559 角阀angle valve

01.2560 球阀globe valve, ball valve 01.2561 止回阀check valve

01.2562 截止阀loose valve, break valve 01.2563 下行上给式upfeed distribution 01.2564 上行下给式downfeed distribution 01.2565 循环水泵circulating pump 01.2566 水消毒water sterilization 01.2567 水净化water softening

01.2568 热水供应系统 hot water supply

system

01.2569 直接加热热水供应系统direct heating

hot water supply system 01.2570 间接加热热水供应系统indirect

heating hot water supply system 01.2571 热交换器heat exchanger又称“换热器”。 01.2572 热水锅炉water heater

01.2573 电热水器electric water heater 01.2574 燃气热水器gas water heater

01.2575 循环水系统reclaimed water system 01.2576 室内排水系统interior plumbing

system

01.2577 污水sewage 01.2578 粪便污水soil

01.2579 雨水 rainwater

01.2580 分流制排水系统separated drainage

system

01.2581 合流制排水系统combined drainage

system

01.2582 排水立管soil stack 01.2583 通气主管vent stack 01.2584 排水管drain pipe 01.2585 存水管trap

01.2586 清扫口clean out 01.2587 地漏floor drain 01.2588 化粪池septic tank 01.2589 渗井cesspool 01.2590 污水池sump

01.2591 隔油井grease intercepmr

01.2592 雨水内排水系统indoor rainwater

system

01.2593 雨水外排水系统outdoor rainwater

system

01.2594 悬吊管 hanging pipe

01.2595 雨水立管rain leader downspout 01.2596 检查井manhole

01.2597 室内消防系统indoor fire

extinguishing system

01.2598 消防立管standpipe

01.2599 室内消火栓indoor fire hydrant 01.2600 消防水带fire hose 01.2601 消防水喉hose reel

01.2602 消火栓箱fire hydrant box 01.2603 消防水枪fire branch

01.2604 水泵接合器siamese connection 01.2605 火灾警报fire alarm

01.2606 火灾自动报警系统automatic fire

alarm system

01.2607 火灾探测器fire detector

01.2608 手动火灾报警按钮manual fire alarm

call point

01.2609 感温火灾探测器heat fire detector 01.2610 感烟火灾探测器smoke fire detector 01.2611 离子感烟探测器ionization type smoke

detector

01.2612 光电感烟探测器photoelectric type

smoke deteetor

01.2613 感光火灾探测器optical flame fire

detector

01.2614 可燃气体探测器gas detector 01.2615 点型火灾探测器spot-type fire

detector

01.2616 线型火灾探测器line-type fire

detector

01.2617 区域报警器local fire alarm control

panel

01.2618 集中报警器central fire alarm

control panel

01.2619 自动喷水灭火系统automatic

sprinkler system

01.2620 湿式自动喷水灭火系统wet automatic

sprinkler system

01.2621 干式自动喷水灭火系统dry automatic

sprinkler syst~In

01.2622 [喷]水喷头sprinkler head 01.2623 水幕喷头drencher head 01.2624 报警阀alarm valve

01.2625 自动水幕系统automatic drencher

system

01.2626 预作用灭火系统preaction system 01.2627 雨淋灭火系统deluge system 01.2628 灭火器fire extinguisher

01.2629 泡沫灭火器foam fire extinguishing

system

01.2630 二氧化碳灭火器C02 fire

extinguishing system

29

01.2631 卤化烷灭火器halon fire

extinguishing system

01.2632 干粉灭火器powder fire extinguisher 01.2633 清水灭火器plain water fire

extinguisher

01.2634 排烟系统smoke evacuation system 01.2635 防烟分区smoke bay 01.2636 防烟挡板smoke damper 01.2637 排烟smoke evacuation 01.2638 排烟竖井smoke shaft

01.2639 排烟风机smoke extractor exhaust fan 01.2672 疏水器 steam trap 01.2673 过滤器 strainer

01.2674 间接采暖 intermittent heating 01.2675 连续采暖 continuous heating 01.2676 辐射采暖系统 panel type heating

system

01.2677 蛇形管 sinuous coil 01.2678 格形管 grid

01.2679 平衡阀 balancing valve 01.2680 混合阀 blending valve

01.2681 电热采暖 electric heating system 01.2640 排烟口smoke vent opening 01.2641 消防控制中心fire protection control

center

01.2642 建筑供暖系统interior heating system 01.2643 集中采暖central heating 01.2644 热源heat source 01.2645 热负荷heat load

01.2646 显热负荷sensible heating load 01.2647 显冷负荷sensible cooling load 01.2648 热媒heating medium

01.2649 热风采暖系统warm air heating system 01.2650 热风幕warm air curtain 01.2651 热风管道warm air duct 01.2652 回风管道return air duct 01.2653 送风机blower又称“鼓风机”。 01.2654 热水采暖系统hot water heating

system

01.2655 供水温度supply water temperature 01.2656 回水温度return water temperature 01.2657 机械循环系统forced circulation

system

01.2658 单管系统one pipe system 01.2659 双管系统two pipe system 01.2660 膨胀水箱expansion tank 01.2661 散热器radiator 01.2662 恒温器thermostat

01.2663 流量控制器flow control valYe又称“流

量调节阀”。

01.2664 减压阀pressure relief valve

01.2665 蒸汽采暖系统steam heating system 01.2666 真空采暖系统vacuum type steam

heating system

01.2667 蒸汽喷射热水系统injection type

steam heating sys-tem

01.2668 汽—水[式]换热器steam-water heat

exchanger

01.2669 水—水[式]换热器water-water heat

exchanger

01.2670 蓄热器 heat storage 01.2671 蒸汽干管 steam main 01.2682 电热风炉 electric central

warm-air furnace

01.2683 管中电热器 in-duct electric

heater

01.2684 室内通风系统 indoor ventilation

system

01.2685 新风fresh air 01.2686 排气exhaust air

01.2687 局部通风local ventilation 01.2688 空气洁净度air purity 01.2689 气溶胶aerosol

01.2690 允许浓度allowable concentration 01.2691 排风扇exhaust fan

01.2692 屋顶风机roof ventilator 01.2693 吸风罩suspended hood 01.2694 工作台booth

01.2695 空气分配系统air distribution system 01.2696 风管ductwork 01.2697 风闸阀damper

01.2698 终端装置terminal device 01.2699 格栅式风口grille 01.2700 百叶型风口register 01.2701 散流器diffuser

01.2702 空气净化air cleaning 01.2703 空气过滤器air filter

01.2704 电除尘器electrostatic precipitator 01.2705 吸收式净化absorption cleaning 01.2706 吸附式净化 adsorption cleaning 01.2707 负离子发生器 negative ion

generator

01.2708 全热换热器 air-to-air total heat

exchanger

01.2709 建筑空调系统 air conditioning

system, AC sys-tem

01.2710 分体式空调器 split AC unit 01.2711 窗式空调器 window type cooling unit

01.2712 整体式空调器 package AC plant

01.2713 集中式空调系统centralized AC system 01.2714 制冷系统 refrigeration system

30

01.2715 冷水式系统 chilled water system 01.2716 直接制冷系统 direct refrigeration

system

01.2717 吸收式制冷系统absorption system 01.2718 活塞式冷水机 reciprocation

chiller

01.2719 离心式冷水机 centrifugal chiller 01.2720 空气处理设施 air handling device 01.2721 全空气系统 all air system 01.2722 单风道系统 single duct system 01.2723 双风道系统 double duct system 01.2753 备用电源 standby electric power 01.2754 高压供电系统 high voltage supply

system

01.2755 低压配电系统 low voltage

distribution system

01.2756 开关柜 switchboard

01.2757 配电盘 distribution panel,

distribution board

01.2758 电力配电箱 power distribution

panel

01.2759 照明配电箱 lighting power

01.2724 多区域系统 multizone system 01.2725 定风量系统 constant-air-volume

system, CAV system

01.2726 变风量系统 variable-air-volume

system, VAV system

01.2727 终端再热 terminal reheat 01.2728 水—空气系统 water-air system 01.2729 全水系统 all water system 01.2730 风机盘管空调系统 fan-coil

cooling unit

01.2731 诱导式空调系统induction AC system 01.2732 气流组织 air distribution 01.2733 侧向送风 side feeding

01.2734 散流器送风 diffuser feeding 01.2735 孔板送风 orifice feeding 01.2736 加湿器 humidifier

01.2737 热回收装置 heat reclamation

device

01.2738 冷却塔 cooling tower 01.2739 转轮式换热器 thermal wheel 01.2740 热管 heat pipe

01.2741 板式换热器 plate exchanger 01.2742 壳管式换热器 shell-tube heat

exchanger

01.2743 恒温恒湿机组

constant-temperature-humidity unit

01.2744 热泵 heat pump

01.2745 性能系数 coefficient of

performance, COP

01.2746 全能量系统 total energy system 01.2747 建筑供配电系统power supply system 01.2748 照明负荷 lighting load

01.2749 继电保护装置 overload protection

device

01.2750 高压开关设备 high voltage

switchgear equipment

01.2751 低压开关设备 low voltage switch

equipment

01.2752 功率因数补偿 power factor

compensation distribution panel

电气竖井 electric shaft

电缆线路敷设 cable installation 导线穿管敷设 conductor installed

in conduit

电缆沟 cable trench 电线管 conduit

防雷保护 lightning protection 接地装置ground device 接地电阻ground resistance 母线槽busway

电气控制系统electrical control

system

电压表voltmeter 电流表ammeter

低压电器设备low voltage equipment 熔断器fuse

接线箱 junction box 插座 socket, receptacle 明线 surface mounted wire 暗线 concealed wire

室内弱电系统 interior low voltage

system

共用天线电视系统 common antenna

TV system

闭路电视系统 closed circuit TV

system

前端设备 headend equipment 电声设备 electronic sound

equipment

广播系统 public address system,

broadcast-ing system

扩声系统sound amplification system,

sound reinforcing system

电话系统telephone system 电话设备telephone equipment 保安系统security system

计算机管理系统computer management

system

警报系统alarm system又称“告警系统”。

31

01.2760 01.2761 01.2762 01.2763 01.2764 01.2765 01.2766 01.2767 01.2768 01.2769 01.2770 01.2771 01.2772 01.2773 01.2774 01.2775 01.2776 01.2777 01.2778 01.2779 01.2780 01.2781 01.2782 01.2783 01.2784 01.2785 01.2786 01.2787 01.2788 01.2789 01.2790 门铃系统door-bell and button system 01.2791 内部通信系统inter-communication

system

01.2792 音乐跟踪系统music paging system, 01.2793 值班巡视系统watchman tour system 01.2794 中央控制台central control console 01.2795 室内运输系统indoor transportation

system

01.2796 输送小车dumbwaiter

01.2797 载客电梯passenger elevator 01.2798 载货电梯freight elevator 02.0019 园林生态landscape ecology 02.0020 绿化greening, planting

02.0021 环境绿化environmental greening 02.0022 绿地面积green area

02.0023 绿地率ratio of green space

02.0024 城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage 02.0025 工厂绿化factory greening, factory

garden-ing

02.0026 街道绿化street greening, street

planting

02.0027 车行道绿化driveway greening

01.2799 电动楼梯escalator 01.2800 电动走道moving walk

01.2801 气动输送系统pneumatic tube system 01.2802 专门室内系统special indoor system 01.2803 压缩空气系统compressed air system 01.2804 蒸馏水系统distilled water system 01.2805 燃油系统fuel oil system

01.2806 液化气系统liquid petroleum gas

system, LPG system

01.2807 润滑油系统lubricating oil system 01.2808 天然气系统natural gas system 01.2809 真空系统vacuum system

01.2810 垃圾处理系统refuse disposal system 01.2811 焚化炉incinerator

01.2812 垃圾压实机trash compactor 02 园林学 02.1 总论

02.0001 园林学landscape architecture,

garden ar-chitecture

02.0002 造园学garden making, landscape

garden-ing

02.0003 环境园艺学environmental

horticulture

02.0004 观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture 02.0005 园林艺术garden art

02.0006 园林美学garden aesthetics 02.0007 园林建筑学garden architecture 02.0008 园林建筑garden building 02.0009 园林工程garden engineering 02.0010 园林植物landscape plant 02.0011 观赏植物ornamental plant

02.0012 盆景miniature landscape, penjing 02.0013 园林garden and park 02.0014 园林学史history of garden

architecture

02.0015 园林规划garden planning,

landscaping planning

02.0016 园林设计garden design

02.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine 02.0018 园林管理garden management 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening 人行道绿化sidewalk greening 群众绿化mass planting movement 郊区绿化suburban greening 公路绿化highway greening

铁路绿化railway greening, railway

planting

堤岸种植bank planting 阳台绿化balcony greening 窗台绿化window-sill greening 屋顶绿化roof greening 垂直绿化vertical greening 攀缘绿化climber greening 桥头绿化bridgehead greening 花园garden

专类花园specified flower garden 花园村garden village 园林城市landscape garden city又称

“花园城市”。

蔷薇园rose garden 松柏园conifer garden 球根园bulb garden 宿根园perennial garden全称“多年生宿

根草木园”。

假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery 狩猎场hunting ground

街心花园street crossing center

garden

小游园petty street garden 水景园water garden 铺地园paved garden

野趣园wild plants botanical garden 野生植物园wild plants garden 乡趣园rustic garden

盆景园penjing garden, miniature

land-scape

动物园 zoo, zoological garden 墓园cemetery garden

沼泽园bog and marsh garden

水生植物园aquatic plants garden

32

02.0028 02.0029 02.0030 02.0031 02.0032 02.0033 02.0034 02.0035 02.0036 02.0037 02.0038 02.0039 02.0040 02.0041 02.0042 02.0043 02.0044 02.0045 02.0046 02.0047 02.0048 02.0049 02.0050 02.0051 02.0052 02.0053 02.0054 02.0055 02.0056 02.0057 02.0058 02.0059 02.0060 02.0061 02.0062 02.0063 学校园school garden 02.0107 生产绿地productive plantation area 02.0064 室内花园indoor garden 02.0065 芳香花园fragrant garden

02.0066 盲人花园garden for the blind 02.0067 公园park, public park

02.0068 城市公园city park, urban park 02.0069 区公园regional park 02.0070 儿童公园children park 02.0071 体育公园sports park 02.0072 森林公园forest park 02.0073 纪念公园memorial park

02.0074 烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park 02.0075 综合公园comprehensive park 02.0076 文化公园cultural park

02.0077 文化休憩公园cultural and recreation

park

02.0078 中央公园central park 02.0079 天然公园natural park

02.0080 海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park 02.0081 古迹公园historic site park 02.0082 河滨公园riverside park 02.0083 湖滨公园lakeside park

02.0084 路边公园roadside park, street park 02.0085 娱乐公园amusement park 02.0086 雕塑公园sculpture park 02.0087 休憩公园recreation park 02.0088 疗养公园sanatorium park 02.0089 国家公园national park 02.0090 邻里公园neighborhood park 02.0091 特种公园special park 02.0092 植物园botanical garden

02.0093 植物公园 abeled plants park 02.0094 高山植物园 alpine garden 02.0095 热带植物园 tropical plants

garden

02.0096 药用植物园 medical plants garden,

herb garden

02.0097 绿地 green space

02.0098 公共绿地public green space 02.0099 单位绿地unit green area 02.0100 城市绿地urban green space

02.0101 街道广场绿地street and square green

area

02.0102 居住区绿地residential quarter green

area

02.0103 防护绿地green area for

environmental protection

02.0104 郊区绿地suburban green space 02.0105 街坊绿地residential block green

belt

02.0106 附属绿地attached green space 02.0108 苗圃nursery

02.0109 风景landscape, scenery又称“景观”。 02.0110 自然景观natural landscape

02.0111 人文景观human landscape, scenery of

humanities

02.0112 草原景观prairie landscape

02.0113 山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine

landscape

02.0114 地理景观geographical landscape 02.0115 湖泊景观lake view

02.0116 郊区景观suburban landscape 02.0117 地质景观geological landscape 02.0118 喀斯特景观karst landscape又称“岩溶

景观”。

02.0119 植物景观plants landscape, flora

landscape

02.2 园林史

02.2.1 中国园林史

02.0120 中国古典园林classical Chinese

garden

02.0121 中国传统园林traditional Chinese

garden

02.0122 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden 02.0123 中国山水园Chinese mountain and

water garden

02.0124 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden 02.0125 皇家园林royal garden 02.0126 私家园林private garden

02.0127 江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta 02.2.2 西方园林史

02.0128 西方古典园林western classical

garden

02.0129 英国式园林English style garden 02.0130 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style

garden

02.0131 意大利式园林Italian style garden 02.0132 西班牙式园林Spanish style garden 02.0133 法兰西式园林French style garden 02.0134 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre's style

garden

02.0135 文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa 02.0136 洛可可式园林Rococo style garden 02.0137 巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden 02.0138 庄园manor, villa garden

02.0139 廊柱园peristyle garden, patio 02.0140 绿廊xystus

02.0141 迷阵maze, labyrinth又称“迷宫”、迷篱“。

02.2.3 典型中西园林

02.0142 灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden周代术

33

语。

02.0143 灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden周代术语。 02.0144 灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden周代术

语。

02.0145 阿房宫E-Pang Palace秦代术语。 02.0146 上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan汉代术语 02.0180 气象景观meteorological diversity

scenery

02.0181 视野visual field

02.0182 秋色fall color, autumn color 02.0183 园林空间garden space

02.0184 开敞空间wide open space, wide space 02.0147 未央宫Wei-Yang Palace汉代术语 02.0148 洛阳宫Luoyang Palace魏代术语。 02.0149 华清官Hua-Qing Palace唐代术语。 02.0150 艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden宋代术

语。

02.0151 圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial

Garden

02.0152 颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial

Garden,Summer Palace

02.0153 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer

Resort

02.0154 苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden 02.0155 悬园Hanging Garden又称“悬空园”、“架

高园”。

02.0156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical

Garden, Kew garden又称“邱园”。

02.0157 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park 02.0158 枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace

Garden

02.3 园林艺术

02.0159 景view, scenery, feature 02.0160 远景distant view 02.0161 近景nearby view

02.0162 障景obstructive scenery, blocking

view又称“抑景”。

02.0163 借景borrowed scenery, view

borrowing

02.0164 对景opposite scenery, view in

opposite place

02.0165 缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated

scenery

02.0166 漏景leaking through scenery 02.0167 框景enframed scenery 02.0168 尾景terminal feature 02.0169 主景main feature

02.0170 副景secondary feature 02.0171 配景objective view

02.0172 夹景vista line, vista又称“风景线”。 02.0173 前景front view 02.0174 背景background

02.0175 景序order of sceneries

02.0176 景点feature spot, view spot 02.0177 仰视景观upward landscape 02.0178 俯视景观downward landscape 02.0179 季相景观seasonal phenomena 02.0185 封闭空间enclosure space

02.0186 意境 artistic conception, poetic

imagery

02.0187 苍古antiquity

02.0188 空灵spaciousness, airiness 02.0189 动观in-motion viewing

02.0190 静观 in-position viewing 02.0191 视错觉visual illusion

02.0192 园林艺术布局artistic layout of

garden

02.0193 对称平衡symmetrical balance 02.0194 不对称平衡asymmetrical balance 02.0195 左右对称bilateral symmetry 02.0196 辐射对称radial symmetry 02.0197 透景线perspective line 02.0198 轴线axis, axial line 02.0199 主轴main axis

02.0200 副轴auxiliary axis

02.0201 暗轴hidden axis, invisible axis又称

“隐轴”。

02.0202 树冠线skyline

02.0203 园林色彩艺术art of garden colors 02.0204 单色谐调monochromatic harmony

02.0205 复色谐调compound chromatic harmony 02.0206 对比色突出contrast colors accent 02.0207 近似色谐调approximate colors

harmony

02.0208 暖色warm color 02.0209 冷色cool color 02.0210 色感color sense 02.4 园林规划

02.0211 城市绿地系统规划urban green space

system planning

02.0212 绿地系统green space system 02.0213 公共绿地定额public green space

quota

02.0214 公共绿地指标public green space norm 02.0215 绿地布局green space layout 02.0216 吸引圈attractive circle 02.0217 吸引距离attractive distance 02.0218 有效半径effective radius 02.0219 绿地资源green space resource 02.0220 绿地效果green space effect

02.0221 绿地规划程序planning procedure of

the green space

34

02.0222 空间规划space planning 02.0223 形象规划image plan

02.0224 实施规划implementary plan

02.0225 必要生活空间necessary living space 02.0226 余暇生活空间leisure time living

space

02.0227 利用频度usage frequency

02.0228 树种规划planning of trees and shrubs 02.0229 绿地类型type of green space 02.0230 环状绿型annular green space 02.0231 块状绿地green plot 02.0267 自然式道路系统informal road system 02.0268 规整式道路系统formal road system 02.0269 混合式道路系统mixed style road

system

02.0270 园林规划图garden planning map 02.0271 园林规划说明书garden planning

direction

02.0272 城市公园系统urban park system 02.0273 公园分布distribution of parks 02.0274 公园类型park type, park category 02.0275 公园间距distance between parks 02.0232 点状绿地green spot

02.0233 放射状绿地radiate green space 02.0234 楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space 02.0235 缓冲绿地buffer green space 02.0236 防音绿地noiseproof green space 02.0237 科学景观论scientific landscape

theory

02.0238 园林保留地reserve garden 02.0239 公园规划park planning

02.0240 园林总体规划garden master planning 02.0241 总平面规划site planning 02.0242 园林分区garden zoning

02.0243 安静休息区tranquil rest area 02.0244 儿童活动区children playing space 02.0245 儿童游戏场children playground,

playlot

02.0246 体育运动区sports activities area 02.0247 野餐区picnic place 02.0248 散步区pedestrian space

02.0249 群众集会区mass meeting square 02.0250 观赏植物区ornamental plants area 02.0251 观赏温室区display greenhouse area,

display conservatory area

02.0252 草坪区lawn space

02.0253 绿荫区shade tree section

02.0254 历史古迹区historical relics area 02.0255 青少年活动区youngsters activities

area

02.0256 诱鸟区bird sanctuary area 02.0257 钓鱼区fishing center

02.0258 野营区camp site又称“露营地”。 02.0259 游人中心visitors center 02.0260 服务中心service center 02.0261 探险游乐场adventure ground

02.0262 文化活动区cultural activities area 02.0263 道路系统approach system, road

system

02.0264 环形道路系统circular road system 02.0265 方格形道路系统latticed road system 02.0266 放射形道路系统radiate road system 公园形式park styles 游览区excursion area,

open-to-public area

非游览区no-admittance area 办公区administrative area 服务区service center

动休息区dynamic rest space 静休息区static rest space

娱乐演出区entertaining performance

place

主要入口main entrance

次要入口secondary entrance 人流量visitors flowrate 车流量vehicle flowrate 公园道路park road

公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio 游人容纳量visitors capacity 风景资源调查landscape resource

evaluation

风景学scenicology

风景规划landscape plan 风景设计landscape design 游览路线touring route 旅游资源tourism resource 旅游地理tourism geography 旅游地质tourism geology

历史名城famous historical city 文化名城famous cultural city 文化遗址ancient cultural relic 天然博物馆natural open museum 风景地貌natural geomorphology 造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic

figuration

风景区scenic spot, scenic area 风景名胜famous scenery, famous

scenic site

特异景观风景区specific natural

scenes area

民族风俗风景区scenic spot of

minority customs

35

02.0276 02.0277 02.0278 02.0279 02.0280 02.0281 02.0282 02.0283 02.0284 02.0285 02.0286 02.0287 02.0288 02.0289 02.0290 02.0291 02.0292 02.0293 02.0294 02.0295 02.0296 02.0297 02.0298 02.0299 02.0300 02.0301 02.0302 02.0303 02.0304 02.0305 02.0306 02.0307 02.0308 02.0309 高山风景区alpine scenic spot 02.0310 海滨风景区seabeach scenic spot 02.0311 森林风景区forest scenic spot 02.0312 高山草甸风景区alpine tundra

landscape spot

02.0313 峡谷风景区valley scenic spot

02.0314 江河风景区river landscape district 02.0315 湖泊风景区lake round scenic spot 02.0316 温泉风景区hot spring scenic spot 02.0317 瀑布风景区waterfall scenic spot 02.0318 禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to tree

02.0350 宅园home garden

02.0351 台地园terrace garden又称“平台园”。 02.0352 冬园winter garden

02.0353 切花园cut flower garden 02.0354 屋顶花园roof garden 02.0355 后花园back yard garden

02.0356 园林地形改造topographical reform of

garden

02.0357 土山earth piled hill, artificial

mound

02.0358 假山rockery, artificial rockwork cutting and hunting

02.0319 封山育林区region closed for

afforestation

02.0320 天池风景区crater lake scenic spot 02.0321 自然保护区nature protection area 02.0322 科学保护区protection area for

scientific research

02.0323 天然纪念物natural monument 02.0324 生物圈保护区biosphere protection

area

02.5 园林设计

02.0325 园林设计师landscape architect,

garden designer

02.0326 园址测量图garden site survey map 02.0327 地形图topographic map, contour map 02.0328 种植设计planting design

02.0329 地形改造设计topographical reform

design

02.0330 种植大样图detail planting design 02.0331 造价分析cost analysis 02.0332 园林形式garden style

02.0333 规整式园林formal garden style 02.0334 非规整园林informal garden style 02.0335 几何式园林geometric garden style 02.0336 自然式园林natural garden style 02.0337 混合式园林mixed garden style 02.0338 近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque

style

02.0339 马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract

garden

02.0340 园林区划garden area division

02.0341 园林分区规划garden block planning 02.0342 庭院花园courtyard garden 02.0343 前庭front yard, forecourt 02.0344 后庭back yard, rear yard 02.0345 中庭patio

02.0346 厨园kitchen yard又称“菜园”。 02.0347 沉[床]园sunken garden 02.0348 窗园window garden 02.0349 墙园wall garden 太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water

modelled stone

黄石yellowish brown stone 人造假山石artificial stone,

man-made stone

孤赏石monolith, standing stone 掇山piled stone hill, hill making 叠石stones laying 板石flag stone

散点石scattered stone 抱角石corner stone 屋基石foundation stone 排衙石guard stone 屏石screen stone 石岸rock bank 石阶stone steps

汀步stepping stone on water surface 附壁石stone appended to wall 石花台stone flower bed 石凳stone bench

假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall 干砌石dry stone wall

假山石楼梯rock stairway又称“岩梯”。 石亭stone pavilion 石洞stone cavern 石窟grotto

置石stone arrangement, stone layout 拱石arch stone 拱顶石key stone

园林水景water scenes of garden 水体water body 水面water surface 水池pool规整式。 水塘pond自然式。 喷泉fountain

喷水池fountain pool 涉水池wading pool

倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool

又称“镜池”。

睡莲池water-lily pool

36

02.0359 02.0360 02.0361 02.0362 02.0363 02.0364 02.0365 02.0366 02.0367 02.0368 02.0369 02.0370 02.0371 02.0372 02.0373 02.0374 02.0375 02.0376 02.0377 02.0378 02.0379 02.0380 02.0381 02.0382 02.0383 02.0384 02.0385 02.0386 02.0387 02.0388 02.0389 02.0390 02.0391 02.0392 02.0393 02.0394 02.0395 02.0396 喷水管布置piping schema 02.0397 钓鱼塘fishing pond

02.0398 高水位池塘high water table pond 02.0399 池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded

pool

02.0400 隐头喷泉secret fountain 02.0401 岛园island garden

02.0402 半岛园peninsula garden 02.0403 小岛isle

02.0404 瀑布waterfall

02.0405 小瀑布cascade又称“分层瀑布”。 02.0406 湖lake

02.0407 矶rock projecting over water 02.0408 水帘洞water curtain cave 02.0409 园桥garden bridge 02.0410 拱桥arch bridge

02.0411 石板桥stone slab bridge 02.0412 木板桥plank bridge 02.0413 圆木桥log bridge 02.0414 亭桥pavilion bridge 02.0415 曲桥zigzag bridge 02.0416 壁泉wall fountain

02.0417 饮水喷头drinking fountain 02.0418 植物配植plant arrangement

02.0419 树木配植arrangement of trees and

shrubs

02.0420 群植group planting, mass planting 02.0421 孤植specimen planting, isolated

planting

02.0422 丛植clump planting 02.0423 组植group planting 02.0424 林植forest planting 02.0425 列植linear planting

02.0426 对植opposite planting, coupled

planting

02.0427 环植circular planting 02.0428 带植belt planting

02.0429 散植scattered planting, loose

planting

02.0430 边缘种植edge planting 02.0431 边界种植boundary planting

02.0432 整形种植architectural planting 02.0433 基础种植foundation planting 02.0434 角隅种植corner planting

02.0435 景框种植planting as enframent 02.0436 门卫种植guard planting 02.0437 篱恒种植fence planting 02.0438 障景种植screen planting 02.0439 背景种植background planting 02.0440 林下种植underwood planting 02.0441 路边种植roadside planting 02.0442 绿篱hedge 02.0443 树墙espalier

02.0444 庭荫树shade tree又称“浓荫树”。 02.0445 园景树specimen tree

02.0446 风景林amenity forest, ornamental

forest

02.0447 行道树avenue tree, street tree又称

“路树”。

02.0448 纪念林memorial forest 02.0449 整型树topiary tree 02.0450 花篱flower hedge'

02.0451 刺篱thorny plants hedge 02.0452 常绿绿篱evergreen hedge 02.0453 落叶绿篱deciduous hedge 02.0454 高篱high hedge

02.0455 沟中边篱hah-hah fence又称“隐篱”。 02.0456 图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge 02.0457 迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge 02.0458 整剪绿篱clipped hedge

02.0459 自然式花篱natural flowering hedge 02.0460 边篱boundary fence

02.0461 园篱garden fence, garden hedge 02.0462 纯林pure forest

02.0463 混交林 mixed forest

02.0464 林间隙地 open space in woodland 02.0465 杂木林 spinney

02.0466 树冠覆盖面 tree canopy 02.0467 草坪 lawn

02.0468 整形草坪 formal lawn 02.0469 开花草坪 flowering lawn 02.0470 牧场草坪 meadowy land又称“牧草

地”。

02.0471 花坛 flower bed

02.0472 路边花坛 roadside flower bed 02.0473 带状花坛 ribbon flower bed 02.0474 时钟花坛 flower clock

02.0475 盆栽花坛 potted flower bed,

basined flower bed

02.0476 高设花台raised flower bed

02.0477 毛毡花坛 carpet bed又称“模样花

坛”。

02.0478 镶嵌花坛 mosaic bed 02.0479 铺石花坛 paved bed 02.0480 灌木花坛 shrub bed 02.0481 图案花坛群 parterre

02.0482 草药花坛 herbaceous flower bed 02.0483 花结花坛 knot bed

02.0484 整形花坛 formal flower bed 02.0485 花境 flower border又称“境边花

坛”。

02.0486 花桶flower tub

37

02.0487 植树箱planting box 02.0532 坐凳栏杆 seat rail 02.0488 活动花坛movable flower bed 02.0533 石碑 stone tablet, stele 02.0489 瓶饰garden vase 02.0534 园林露天剧场 open garden theater 02.0490 灌木花境shrub border 02.0535 园林露天舞池 open garden dancing 02.0491 混合花境mixed border place 02.0492 园林道路设计garden road design, 02.0536 露天音乐台 outdoor music stand

garden path design 02.0537 眺望台 prospect deck

02.0493 漫步路trail, footway又称“散步道”。 02.0538 繁殖温室plant propagation 02.0494 小径alley, path greenhouse 02.0495 川草坪岛lawn island 02.0539 展览温室public conservatory 02.0496 安全岛traffic island, refuge island 02.0540 月池new-moon pool 02.0497 转弯曲度turning curvature 02.0498 转弯半径turning radius 02.0499 踏面landing pitch 02.0500 步石stepping stone 02.0501 涉水踏步wading step 02.0502 错铺路crazy paving path又称“水纹路”。 02.0503 随意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random 02.0504 花纹路pattern path 02.0505 林荫路mall又称“林荫散步者”。 02.0506 林荫大道boulevard 02.0507 花园路parkway 02.0508 林间小道path in woodland 02.0509 种植池planting bed 02.0510 树池保护格栅tree grate 02.0511 树干保护套栏tree guard 02.0512 树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting 02.0513 路面线纹score line 02.6 园林建筑与园林工程 02.0514 传统园林建筑traditional garden building 02.0515 凉亭summer shelter 02.0516 活树亭arbor, tent arbor 02.0517 蘑菇亭mushroom pavilion 02.0518 茅亭thatched pavilion 02.0519 竹亭bamboo pavilion 02.0520 茶亭tea booth, tea kiosk 02.0521 回廊cloister 02.0522 水廊corridor on water 02.0523 曲廊zigzag veranda 02.0524 扒山廊sloping gallery 02.0525 楼廊two-storied gallery 02.0526 画舫painted pleasure boat 02.0527 石舫stone boat 02.0528 不击舟immovable pleasure boat 02.0529 诗条石poem-engraved stone slab 02.0530 月洞门moon gate 02.0531 扶手栏杆handrail 02.0541 园林小品small garden ornaments 02.0542 磁砖壁画painted tile mural tablet 02.0543 园椅garden chair, garden seat 02.0544 园凳garden bench 02.0545 园桌garden table 02.0546 园灯garden lamp

02.0547 日规sundial

02.0548 鸟浴bird bath

02.0549 鸟舍bird cottage, nestle box

02.0550 鸟笼bird cage, bird coop 02.0551 悬篮hanging basket 02.0552 野鸟喂食器bird feeder 02.0553 额匾horizontal inscribed board 02.0554 楹联couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar 02.0555 引露天烤炉open barbecue 02.0556 树棚living-tree pergola 02.0557 花架pergola又称“腾架”。

02.0558 花格架trellis, treillage又称“格子

架”。 02.0559 点景牌楼naming pailou, decorated archway

02.0560 园林施工 garden layout, garden

construction 02.0561 种植工程planting engineering 02.0562 大树移植big tree transplanting 02.0563 裸根移植bare root transplanting 02.0564 土球移植ball transplanting 02.0565 沟植trench planting 02.0566 假植heeling in, temporary planting 02.0567 播种草坪seeding lawn 02.0568 铺草皮块草坪sodding lawn 02.0569 假山工程rockery engineering 02.0570 掇山五法five methods\" of rock piling 02.0571 等分平衡法method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced 02.0572 前轻后重法method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part 02.0573 上轻下重法method of lowering the

38

center ofgravity of rocks

02.0574 纹理统一法method of unifying the

rock veins

02.0575 石料统一法method of unifying the

rock mate-rials

02.7 造园材料

02.0576 观赏树木ornamental tree and shrub 02.0577 观叶植物foliage plant

02.0578 观果植物fruit-effect plant 02.0579 观枝干植物plants with ornamental

trunks and branches

02.0580 指示植物indicating plant 02.0581 主景植物accent plant

02.0582 耐湿植物damp tolerant plant 02.0583 抗风植物wind-resistant plant 02.0584 耐盐碱植物saline-alkali tolerant

plant

02.0585 市花city flower 02.0586 市树city tree

02.0587 国花national flower 02.0588 国树national tree

02.0589 芳香植物fragrant plant

02.0590 抗污染植物pollution resistant plant 02.0591 环保植物environment protecting

plant

02.0592 高山植物alpine plant 02.0593 岩生植物rock plant

02.0594 攀缘植物climbing plant, climber 02.0595 地被植物ground cover plant 02.0596 阴生植物shade plant

02.0597 装饰植物decorative plant

02.0598 装缘植物edging plant又称“饰缘植物”。 02.0599 绿蓠植物hedge plant

02.0600 草坪植物lawn plant, lawn grass 02.0601 花坛植物 bedding plant 02.0602 球根植物bulbous plant

02.0603 宿根植物perennial plant, perennial 02.0604 水生植物aquatic plant, hydrophyte 02.0605 旱生植物xerophyte

02.0606 沼泽植物bog plant, swamp plant 02.0607 室内装饰植物indoor decorative plant,

house plant

02.0608 切花cut flower

02.0609 垂枝植物pendulous plant, weeping

plant

02.0610 缠绕植物twiner, twinning plant 02.0611 针叶植物needle-leaved plant 02.0612 阔叶植物broad-leaved plant 02.0613 斑叶植物variegate-leaved plant 02.0614 松柏植物conifer

02.0615 常绿植物evergreen plant 02.0616 半常绿植物semi-evergreen plant 02.0617 不耐寒植物tender plant 02.0618 半耐寒植物half-hardy plant 02.0619 耐寒植物hardy plant

02.0620 耐旱植物drought enduring plant 02.0621 山石材料stone material 02.0622 昆山石Kunshan stone江苏产。 02.0623 钟乳石stalactite

02.0624 灵壁石Lingbi stone安徽产。 02.0625 英德石Yingde stone广东产。 02.0626 青石Qing stone产于北京西。 02.0627 宣石Xuan stone安徽产。

02.0628 房山石Fangshan stone产于北京郊区。 02.0629 观赏动物ornamental animal 02.0630 观赏鸟类ornamental bird 02.0631 观赏兽类ornamental beast 02.0632 观赏昆虫类ornamental insect 02.8 园林机具设备

02.0633 园林机械garden machine

02.0634 园林工具garden instrument, garden

implement

02.0635 园林设备garden equipment

02.0636 花坛分界隔板plastic bed divider 02.0637 种植容器planting container 02.0638 圆木桩log peg

02.0639 喷射装置jet bubbler

02.0640 滴灌trickle irrigator, drip

irrigator

02.0641 环动喷灌器circle sprinkler又称“摇臂

式喷灌器”。

02.0642 圆筒喷灌器rotor sprinkler 02.0643 自控器automatic controller 02.0644 管端喷灌器hose end sprinkler 02.0645 固定喷灌器stationary sprinkler 02.0646 喷雾喷灌器mist sprinkler, spray

head sprinkler

02.0647 喷灌覆盖面sprinkler coverage 02.0648 草坪加肥器lawn feeder

02.0649 施肥喷灌器combined feeder and

sprinkler

02.0650 液肥混合调配器liquid fertilizer

mixer-proportioner

02.0651 滴水喷头emitter, dripper 02.0652 水土保持塑料网erosion control

plastic net

02.0653 苗木包装材料nursery stock package

material

02.0654 麻布袋burlap bag 02.0655 铁丝篮wire basket

02.0656 篮状种植器basket container 02.0657 塑料苗木桶plastic nurserican

39

02.0658 播种盘seed tray 02.0659 网孔盆mesh pot

02.0660 含肥泥炭盆fertile peat pot 02.0661 盆栽机potting machine 02.0662 换盆机repotting machine 02.0663 再生纸种植器reclaimed paper

container

02.0664 纤维育苗器wood fiber plant grower 02.0665 泥炭压制播种饼peat seeding pellet,

peat seeding starter

02.0666 松土除草机 cultivator 02.0667 旋转锄 rotary hoe 02.0668 切叶机 foliage cutter 02.0669 翻地犁 uncovering plough 02.0670 盖土机 mounted spreader

02.0671 前悬装土机 front mounted loader 02.0672 后缀装土机 rear mounted loader 02.0673 旋轴剪草机 spindle mower 02.0674 栽植机 planting machine 02.0675 植物覆盖 plant mulching 02.0676 覆盖物分散机 mulch spreader 02.0677 种子液肥喷洒机hydro seeder 02.0678 修枝剪 pruning shear 02.0679 播种器 garden seeder 02.0680 球根种植器 bulb planter

02.0681 土壤酸度探测器pH-value computer 02.0682 巴效分析器 fertilizer analyzer 02.0683 嫁接刀grafting knife

02.0684 温室设备greenhouse equipment 02.0685 盆栽灌水系统pot watering system 02.0686 温室气候控制器greenhouse climate

controller

02.0687 温室覆盖greenhouse covering

02.0688 喷雾自控系统automatic mist control

system

02.0689 二氧化碳发生器C02 generator 02.0690 温度报警钟temperature alarm 02.0691 游览车park sightseeing bus 02.0692 引剪草机lawn mower

02.0693 动力剪草机power lawnmower 02.0694 畜力剪草机horse lawnmower 02.0695 手推剪草机hand lawnmower 02.9 园林管理

02.0696 游人调查visitors investigation 02.0697 游人统计visitors statistics

02.0698 游人分析garden visitors analysis 02.0699 游人管理visitors management 02.0700 导游图tourist map

02.0701 导游解说tour description and

direction

02.0702 劳动管理labour management 02.0703 物资管理material handling, goods

handling

02.0704 设备管理equipment management,

facility management

02.0705 财务管理financial management 02.0706 安全管理safety management 02.0707 环境监测environmental monitor 02.0708 植物养护管理plant maintenance and

management

02.0709 园林技术管理garden technical

management

02.0710 质量管理quality management

02.0711 园貌维修garden feature maintenance 02.0712 植物整形修剪plant trimming and

pruning

02.0713 植物病虫防治disease and insect

control

02.0714 园林管理规划management plan 02.0715 游人意见处理treatment of visitors

opinions

02.0716 游人规则visitors regulation

02.0717 园内交通管理traffic control in park 02.0718 园外交通管理traffic control out of

park entrance

02.0719 汽车停车规则parking rules

02.0720 自行车停放规则bicycle parking rules 02.0721 开放时间opening time

02.0722 日常清洁卫生管理daily sanitation

and hygiene management

02.10 园林生态

02.0723 人类生态环境human ecological

environment

02.0724 自然系统natural system 02.0725 自然资源natural resource

02.0726 自然保护conservation of nature 02.0727 自然保存natural preservation 02.0728 环境保护environmental protection 02.0729 环境容量environment capacity 02.0730 环境适宜性environment fitness

02.0731 环境空气质量标准ambient air quality 02.0732 共生symbiosis 02.0733 互惠共生mutualism 02.0734 公害public nuisance

02.0735 生态绝灭ecological extinction 02.0736 生态系统ecosystem 02.0737 生态圈ecosphere

02.0738 生态灾难ecological disaster 02.0739 环境质量environmental quality 02.0740 环境压力environment stress

02.0741 生命维持系统life-support system 02.0742 反馈系统feedback system

40

02.0743 自养生物autotroph Federation of Land-scape Architects, 02.0744 异养生物heterotroph 02.0745 食物链foodchain 02.0746 生物圈biosphere 02.0747 濒危植物endangered plant, threatened plant 02.0748 主体群落major community 02.0749 人工群落artificial community 02.0750 绿色革命green revolution 02.0751 户外娱乐资源outdoor recreation resource 02.0752 原始环境系统wilderness environment system 02.0753 近代环境系统modern environment system 02.0754 乡村生活模式country life-pattern 02.0755 烟害smoke pollution, fume pollution 02.0756 雾害fog pollution 02.0757 霜害frost injury 02.0758 水污染water pollution 02.0759 土壤污染soil pollution, soil contamination 02.0760 园林小气候garden microclimate 02.0761 环境保护植物environmental conservation plant 02.0762 引气候调节climatic regulation 02.0763 自动调节机能homeostasis 02.0764 生态平衡ecological homeostasis 02.0765 森林生态系统forest ecosystem 02.0766 草原生态系统prairie ecosystem 02.0767 滞尘植物dust holding plant 02.11 盆景 02.0768 盆景配件penjing accessories 02.0769 盆景植物penjing plant 02.0770 水石盆景rock and water penjing 02.0771 树桩盆景penjing planted with old dwarf trees 02.0772 垂枝盆景penjing planted with pendulous trees 02.0773 盆景艺术penjing art 02.0774 盆景土pot mixture for penjing 02.0775 盆景盆体penjing pot 02.0776 日本式盆景Japanese style penjing, bonsai 02.0777 盆景花坛penjing flower bed 02.12 园林组织与法规 02.0778 国际自然及自然资源保护联合会International Union for Conservation of Nature and Nature Resources, IUCN 02.0779 国际园林师联合总会International IFLA 02.0780 中国风景园林学会Chinese Society of Landscape Architecture, CSLA 02.0781 中华人民共和国环境保护法Law of

Environmental Protection of the

People's Republic of China 02.0782 中华人民共和国森林法Forest Law of the People's Republic of China

02.0783 风景名胜区管理条例Regulations on

the Management of Landscape and Famous

Sceneries

02.0784 中华人民共和国自然保护区条例

Regulations on the Nature Protection

Regions of the

People' s Republic of China 02.0785 中华人民共和国野生植物资源保护条例Regulations on the Protection of Wild Plans of the People's Republic of china

03. 城市规划

03.1 总论 03.0001 城市史history of cities

03.0002 居民点settlement又称“聚落”。

03.0003 市[场]market 03.0004 城[墙]city wall 03.0005 都城capital city 03.0006 宫城imperial palace 03.0007 外城outer city又称“罗城”。 03.0008 皇城imperial city又称“大内”。 03.0009 里neighborhood又称“闾里”、“坊”。 03.0010 街street 03.0011 巷lane 03.0012 胡同hutong, alley又称“里弄”。 03.0013 关厢outskirt

03.0014 城濠city moat, city trench

03.0015 城堡castle

03.0016 城邦polis

03.0017 城市city 03.0018 镇township, town 03.0019 市区city proper 03.0020 郊区suburb

03.0021 城市分类city classification

03.0022 工业城市industrial city 03.0023 矿业城市mining city 03.0024 港口城市port city

03.0025 商业城市commercial city 03.0026 大学城campus city

03.0027 科学城science city 03.0028 风景旅游城市scenic-tourist city

41

03.0029 休养城市resort city 03.0030 小城市small city

03.0031 中等城市medium-sized city 03.0032 大城市large city 03.0033 城市化urbanization

03.0034 城市化水平 urbanization level 03.0035 集聚conglomeration, agglomeration 03.0036 逆城市化counterurbanization,

deurbanization

03.0037 郊区城市化suburbanization 03.0038 城市群city agglomeration

03.0039 大城市连绵区megalopolis又称“巨市”。 03.0040 大城市地区metropolitan area,

conurbation又称“城镇集聚区”。

03.0041 城市组团city group, city cluster 03.0042 城市历史保护urban conservation 03.0043 历史建筑historical building 03.0044 历史地段historical site

03.0045 城市改建urban redevelopment又称“城

市改建”，“城市重建”。

03.0046 城市更新urban renewal

03.0047 保护区urban conservation area 03.0048 城市科学urban science 03.0049 社区community

03.0050 城市社区urban community

03.0051 城市问题urban issues, urban problem

又称“城市病”。

03.0052 城市衰退urban decline 03.0053 城市经济urban economy 03.0054 第一产业primary industry 03.0055 第二产业secondary industry 03.0056 第三产业tertiary industry 03.0057 房地产业realty industry 03.0058 高技术产业hightech industry 03.0059 城市吸引力urban attraction 03.0060 城市辐射力urban radiation 03.0061 基础产业basic industry

03.0062 产业结构industrial structure 03.0063 城市核心urban core 03.0064 城市边缘urban fringe 03.0065 中心城市central city 03.0066 城镇体系urban system 03.0067 腹地hinterland

03.0068 城市首位度primacy ratio 03.0069 区位location 03.0070 地价land cost

03.0071 楼面地价land price per floor area 03.0072 土地增值land increment, land value

increment

03.0073 城市地理学urban geography 03.0074 城市经济学urban economics 03.0075 城市社会学urban sociology 03.0076 城市人口学urban demography 03.0077 城市美学urban aesthetics

03.0078 中国市长协会China Association of

Mayors

03.0079 中国城市科学研究会China Urban

Studies Society

03.0080 中国城市规划学会China Urban

Planning Society

03.2 城市规划

03.0081 城市规划city planning, urban

planning

03.0082 区域规划regional planning

03.0083 市域规划city regional planning 03.0084 县域规划county regional planning 03.0085 城镇体系规划urban system planning,

urban hierarchical planning

03.0086 结构规划structural planning 03.0087 综合规划comprehensive planning,

overall planning

03.0088 战略规划strategic planning

03.0089 实体规划physical planning又称“形体

规划”。

03.0090 总图master plan又称“总体规划”。 03.0091 社区规划community plan

03.0092 城市规划理论urban planning theory 03.0093 理想城市ideal city

03.0094 田园城市 garden city 03.0095 社会城市 social city 03.0096 有机疏散 organic

decentralization

03.0097 卫星城镇 satellite town 03.0098 带型城市 linear city

03.0099 邻里单位 neighborhood unit 03.0100 同心圆理论 concentric circles

theory

03.0101 多核心理论 multiple nuclei

theory

03.0102 增长极论 growth pole theory 03.0103 扇形理论 sector theory

03.0104 规划程序 planning procedure 03.0105 城市勘察 civic survey, urban

exploration

03.0106 城市测量 land survey 03.0107 城市选址 city siting

03.0108 城市规划纲要 city planning outline 03.0109 城市总体规划 master planning,

overall planning

03.0110 城市详细规划 city detailed

planning

03.0111 分区规划 district planning

42

03.0112 控制性详细规划control detailed

planning

03.0113 修建设计 construction design 03.0114 群众参与 public participation 03.0115 城市规划实施 city planning

implementation

03.0116 城市规划管理 city planning

management, city planning administration

03.0117 城市建设管理 urban construction

administration,urban construction

management

03.0118 城市评价 urban evaluation 03.0119 技术经济论证 techno-economic

appraisal

03.0120 城市发展战略 strategy for urban

growth, urban development strategy 03.0121 城市职能 city function

03.0122 城市性质 designated function of

city

03.0123 城市规模 city size

03.0124 城市人口 urban population 03.0125 非农业人口 non-farming

population

03.0126 人口结构population structure又称“人

口构成”。

03.0127 就业人口employed population 03.0128 就业率employment rate 03.0129 基本人口basic population 03.0130 服务人口service population

03.0131 被抚养人口 dependent population 03.0132 年龄结构age structure 03.0133 性别结构sex structure

03.0134 职业结构occupation structure 03.0135 常住人口permanent population 03.0136 暂住人口temporary population 03.0137 流动人口floating population, fluid

population

03.0138 人口增长population growth

03.0139 人口增长率population growth rate 03.0140 人口自然增长率natural growth rate 03.0141 出生率birth rate 03.0142 死亡率death rate 03.0143 生育率fertility rate

03.0144 人口迁移增长population growth from

migration

03.0145 人口百岁图age pyramid 03.0146 城市人口分布population

distribution

03.0147 城市人口流动migration and immigration of urban population

03.0148 日间人口day-time population 03.0149 夜间人口night population

03.0150 城市人口预测population projection,

population estimating

03.0151 城市人口规模size of urban

population

03.0152 劳动平衡labour force balance 03.0153 城市用地urban land

03.0154 城市规划区city planning area 03.0155 居住用地residential land 03.0156 公共设施用地land for public

facilities

03.0157 工业用地industrial land 03.0158 仓储用地land for warehouses 03.0159 对外交通用地land for external

transport

03.0160 道路用地land for roads 03.0161 广场用地land for squares

03.0162 市政公用设施用地land for utilities 03.0163 特殊用地land for special use

03.0164 保留地reservation area又称“预留地”。 03.0165 水域water area 03.0166 林地wood land

03.0167 闲置地vacant land又称“空地”。

03.0168 城市用地选择selection of urban land 03.0169 土地利用规划land use planning 03.0170 土地利用模型land use model 03.0171 用地平衡land use balance 03.0172 城市气候urban climate

03.0173 污染系数pollution coefficient 03.0174 风向频率wind direction frequency 03.0175 风玫瑰图wind direction diagram,

rose diagram of wind direction

03.0176 热岛效应heat island effect 03.0177 微气候microclimate

03.0178 城市功能分区functional zoning for

urban land use

03.0179 工业区industrial area 03.0180 居住区residential area 03.0181 商业区commercial area

03.0182 文教区cultural and educational area 03.0183 商务办公区business area 03.0184 仓库区warehouse area

03.0185 综合区mixed use area, comprehensive

area

03.0186 中心商务区central business district,

CBD

03.0187 市中心商业区downtown, commercial

center又称“闹市区”。

03.0188 涉外区district for foreign missions 43

03.0189 科学园区science park

03.0190 科技工业园区science-technology

industrial park

03.0191 开发区 development zone 03.0192 经济技术开发区economic and

technical development zone

03.0193 高技术产业开发区hightech

industrial development zone

03.0194 旅游渡假区 tourism and resort

zone

03.0195 保税区 tariff free zone

03.0196 经济特区 special economic zone 03.0197 出口加工区 export processing

zone

03.0198 城市建成区 built-up area 03.0199 贫民窟 slum

03.0200 棚屋区 squatter area 03.0201 旧城 old city

03.0202 新区 newly-built district 03.0203 内城 inner city 03.0204 市中心 city center 03.0205 副中心 sub-center

03.0206 区中心 district center

03.0207 城市交通 urban traffic, urban

transportation

03.0208 交通产生 traffic generation又称

“交通生成”。

03.0209 出行生成 trip generation 03.0210 出行吸引trip attraction 03.0211 出行分布trips distribution

03.0212 交通方式选择traffic model choice 03.0213 交通方式划分traffic model split 03.0214 交通分配traffic assignment 03.0215 交通量traffic volume 03.0216 交通密度traffic density 03.0217 交通渠化channelization 03.0218 交通延误traffic delay 03.0219 交通阻塞traffic jam

03.0220 居民出行调查resident trip survey 03.0221 起迄点调查origin-destination

survey, O-Dsurvey

03.0222 城市公共交通系统urban public

transportation system

03.0223 停车换乘park and shift又称“泊车换

乘”。

03.0224 换乘枢纽junction of park and shift 03.0225 市际交通inter-city transportation 03.0226 大众捷运系统mass rapid transit 03.0227 地下铁道subway, metro

03.0228 轻轨交通light rail transit 03.0229 轮渡ferry 03.0230 公共汽车bus

03.0231 无轨电车trolleybus 03.0232 有轨电车tram, trolley 03.0233 出租汽车taxi

03.0234 城市道路系统urban road system 03.0235 道路网road network 03.0236 主干路arterial road

03.0237 次干路sub-arterial road, secondary

road

03.0238 支路local road, collector road 03.0239 通路access又称“入口“。 03.0240 可达性accessibility

03.0241 机动车道driveway, roadway又称“快车

道”。

03.0242 非机动车道nonmotorized vehicle lane,

cycling way又称“慢车道”。

03.0243 人行道pedestrian path, sidewalk 03.0244 单行道路one-way access 03.0245 绕行道路 bypass

03.0246 环路ring road全称“环状道路”。 03.0247 放射路radiated road 03.0248 高架道路elevated road 03.0249 快速道路express way 03.0250 高速公路freeway 03.0251 公路highway

03.0252 专用道路special road, private road 03.0253 道路容量road capacity 03.0254 道路断面road section 03.0255 交叉口junction

03.0256 立体交叉graded crossing 03.0257 环行交叉roundabout

03.0258 停车场parking space, carpark 03.0259 地下通道under-crossing, underpass

简称“地道”。

03.0260 人行天桥over-crossing, pedestrian

bridge

03.0261 地下街underground street 03.0262 步行街pedestrian street 03.0263 商业街shopping street

03.0264 城市环境保护urban environment

protection

03.0265 城市生态系统urban ecological system 03.0266 城市生态urban ecology 03.0267 城市环境urban environment 03.0268 人工环境man-made environment 03.0269 固体废弃物污染noxious waste

pollution, solid waste pollution

03.0270 噪声污染noise pollution 03.0271 二次污染secondary pollution 03.0272 污染源分布pollutant source

distribution

44

03.0273 环境质量指数environmental quality electricity

index 03.0309 城市电力系统urban electricity

03.0274 环境噪声等级分布distribution of system

environmental noise level 03.0310 城市供热urban heat supply

03.0275 垃圾清运refuse collection又称“垃圾 03.0311 集中供热central heating supply

收集”。 03.0312 区域供热district thermal heating

03.0276 垃圾处理refuse treatment, refuse 03.0313 城市供热系统urban heating system

disposal 03.0314 城市燃气供应系统urban gas supply

03.0277 城市环境卫生urban sanitation system

03.0278 卫生防护标准public health standard 03.0315 城市通信系统urban communication 03.0279 城市给水urban water supply 03.0280 城市用水urban water use 03.0281 工业用水industrial water use 03.0282 生活用水living water use, municipal water 03.0283 消防用水water for fire-fighting 03.0284 用水量water supply volume, water consumption 03.0285 用水量标准water supply standard 03.0286 时变化系数per hour change coefficient 03.0287 水质标准water quality standard 03.0288 给水工程water supply engineering又称“供水工程”。 03.0289 水源地water head site 03.0290 水源保护water source protection 03.0291 水源选择water source selection 03.0292 城市给水系统urban water supply system 03.0293 配水管网distribution system 03.0294 树枝状管网tree-branch pipeline, branch-off pipeline network 03.0295 环状管网ring pipeline, pipeline network 03.0296 区域给水系统regional water supply system又称“区域供水系统”。 03.0297 城市排水urban sewerage and drainage 03.0298 生活污水sanitary sewage, domestic sewage 03.0299 生产废水production waste drainage 03.0300 工业废水industrial waste drainage 03.0301 排水工程water drainage works 03.0302 分流制segregation system, separation system 03.0303 合流制combined system 03.0304 污水处理sewerage treatment 03.0305 城市排水系统urban sewerage and drainage system 03.0306 城市供电urban electricity supply 03.0307 城市用电负荷electricity need load 03.0308 高压线走廊corridor of high voltage system 03.0316 工程管线综合integrated design for utilities pipelines, utilities engineering

03.0317 工程管线utilities pipeline

03.0318 竖向规划vertical planning 03.0319 设计标高design elevation

03.0320 控制标高control elevation

03.0321 城市防灾urban disaster prevention 03.0322 城市防震 urban earthquake hazard

protection

03.0323 城市防洪urban flood control 03.0324 防洪标准flood control standard

03.0325 防洪工程flood control works

03.0326 防洪设施flood control facility 03.0327 综合防灾能力capacity of urban comprehensive disaster prevention 03.0328 防火隔离带fire barrier, fire

prevention

03.0329 救灾通道emergency access, anti-disaster access

03.0330 人流疏散道路emergency exit

03.0331 疏散用地dispersal area

03.0332 居住区规划planning for residential

area

03.0333 居住小区housing estate, residential

quarter 03.0334 街坊block

03.0335 大街坊superblock

03.0336 住宅类型housing type 03.0337 住宅布局housing layout 03.0338 行列式housing in row 03.0339 周边式perimetric pattern

03.0340 住宅组团housing group, housing

cluster 03.0341 居住区中心center of residential area

03.0342 社区中心community center

03.0343 社区设施community facilities 03.0344 小区中心center of housing estate, neighborhood center

45

03.0345 工业区规划planning for industrial 03.0386 建筑后退setback

district 03.0387 城市规划标准city planning standard

03.3 城市设计 03.0388 人口密度population density 03.0346 城市设计urban design, civic design 03.0389 建筑间距building interval 03.0347 城市形式urban form 03.0348 城市形态urban pattern, urban morphology 03.0349 城市结构urban structure 03.0350 城市肌理urban tissue 03.0351 城市布局urban layout 03.0352 城市空间urban space 03.0353 旷地open space又称“开放空间”。 03.0354 连续空间continuous space 03.0355 活动空间activity space 03.0356 城市景观cityscape, urban landscape 03.0357 城市形象city image 03.0358 城市艺术civic art 03.0359 城市形体环境urban physical environment 03.0360 视觉走廊visual corridor又称“视线走廊”。 03.0361 市容townscape又称“城市风貌”。 03.0362 街景streetscape 03.0363 天际线skyline 03.0364 城市建筑小品street furniture 03.0365 市政中心civic center 03.0366 城市广场city square 03.0367 中心广场central plaza 03.0368 文化广场cultural plaza

03.0369 集会广场congregation plaza 03.0370 边缘edge 03.0371 节点node

03.0372 标志sign, landmark 03.0373 场所place

03.0374 秩序感sense of order

03.0375 连续感sense of continuity 03.0376 界面surface 03.0377 全景panorama 03.4 城市规划管理

03.0378 城市规划法规legislation for city

planning

03.0379 中华人民共和国城市规划法City

Planning Law of the People's Republic of China

03.0380 选址意见书site designation

memorandum

03.0381 建设用地规划许可证land use permit 03.0382 建设工程规划许可证building permit 03.0383 土地区划管理zoning又称“区划”。 03.0384 区划法规zoning ordinance

03.0385 城市建筑法规urban building code

03.0390 日照标准daylight standard 03.0391 道路面积密度road area ratio又称“道

路面积率”。

03.0392 道路网密度road network density 03.0393 服务半径service radius 03.0394 建筑红线building line, property line 03.0395 高度限制height control 03.0396 土地开发管理management of land development 03.0397 土地所有权land ownership 03.0398 土地使用权right of land usage 03.0399 土地批租leasehold of land 03.0400 土地征用compulsory land acquisition 03.0401 土地出让land leasing

03.0402 土地转让land transfer

03.0403 土地划拨land assignment

03.0404 土地分等land classification 03.0405 土地细分land subdivision 03.0406 综合开发comprehensive development 03.0407 拆建比demolition and construction ratio

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