小学英语总复习——词汇 语法 句型
词汇篇
三年级到六年级词汇
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六年级英语总复习－词语归类 一、写出完全形式。
1.who's who is 2.she's she is 3.he's he is 4.what's what is 5. where’s where is 6.we're we are 7.you're you are 8.that's that is 9. I'm I am 10. isn't is not 11.aren't are not 12.they're they are 13.don't do not 14.let's let us 15. can’t can not 16. it's it is 17. I’ve I have 18. I’d I would 19. hasn’t has not 二、写出下列单词的复数形式。
1.bus buses 2.box boxes 3.glass glasses 4.class classes 5.watch watches 6.mango mangoes 7.firefly fireflies 8.sheep sheep 9.people people 10.man men 11.woman women 12.apple apples 13.family families 14.library libraries 15.baby babies 16.boy boys 17.toy toys 18.child children 19.foot feet 20.strawberry strawberries 21.horse horses 22.policeman policemen 23.dress dresses 24. fish fish 25.tooth teeth 26.country countries 27. foot feet 28.dragonfly dragonflies 29.me us 30.building buildings 31. cloth clothes 32. this these 33. that those 34.circle circles 35.story stories 三、反义词或对应词。
1.same different 2.new old 3.old young 4.short long 5.big small 6.tall short 7.yes no 8.open close 9.hot cold 10.here there 11.sit stand 12.up down 13.thin fat 14.father mother 15.right wrong 16.black white 17.this that 18.these those 19.boy girl 20. grandfather grandmother 21.man woman 22.husband wife 23.aunt uncle 24.brother sister 25. he she 26. left right 27. go come 28. nurse doctor 用心 爱心 恒心 专心
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29. good bad 30. minus plus 31. his her 32. busy free 33. hand foot 34. legs arms 四、近义词。
1. desk table 2. like love 3. often usually 4. start begin 5. great good 五、同音词。
1. to too 、 two 2. right write 3. no know 4. for four 5. hear here 6. I eye 7. see (C) sea 8. son sun 9. be (B) bee 10. there their 11. U you 12. Y why 13. by buy 、 bye 14. pair pear 15. R are 16. whose who’s 17. aunt aren’t 六、现在分词。
1. swim ( 现在分词 ) swimming 2. come( 现在分词 ) coming 3. dance (-ing形式) dancing 4. ski (-ing形式) skiing 5. sit (-ing形式) sitting 6. fly (-ing形式) flying 7. stay (-ing形式) staying 8. travel (-ing形式) travelling 9. cry (-ing形式) crying 10. play (-ing形式) playing 11. listen (-ing形式) listening 12. collect (-ing形式) collecting 13. make (-ing形式) making 14. take (-ing形式) taking 15. write (-ing形式) writing 16. read(-ing形式) reading 17. clean (-ing形式) cleaning 18. sing (-ing形式) singing 19. sweep (-ing形式) sweeping 20. run (-ing形式) running 七、综合。
1. study (第三人称单数) studies 2. students(名词所有格)students’ 3. sister(名词所有格)sister’s 4. two(序数词) second 5. have(第三人称单数) has 6. cat (名词所有格) cat’s 7. Tom(名词所有格) Tom’s 8.teacher(动词) teach 9. cry(第三人称单数) cries 10.Nancy(名词所有格) Nancy’s 11. can(否定式) can’t 12. good(比较级)better 13.catch(第三人称单数) catches 14. wash (第三人称单数)washes 用心 爱心 恒心 专心
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15. quickly(形容词) quick 16. visit(名词) visitor 17. China(形容词) Chinese 18. French(名词) France 19. quiet(副词) quietly 20. one(序数词) first 21. cook(第三人称单数) cooks 22. do(第三人称单数) does 23. beautifully(形容词) beautiful 24. many (比较级) more 25. Australian(名词) Australia 26. brush(第三人称单数) brushes 27. work(名词)worker 八、人称代词。
1. I (宾格) me 2.you(宾格) you 3. he (宾格) him 4. she（宾格） her 5. I(复数) we 6. you (复数) you 7. he/she/it (复数) they 8. we(宾格) us 9. you(宾格) you 10. they (宾格) them 11. I (形容词性物主代词) my 12. you(形容词性物主代词) your 13. he (形容词性物主代词) his 14. she (形容词性物主代词) her 15. they (形容词性物主代词) their 16.I(名词性物主代词) mine
17. you (名词性物主代词) yours 18. he (名词性物主代词) his 19. she (名词性物主代词) hers 20. we(名词性物主代词) ours 21. you(名词性物主代词) yours 22. they(名词性物主代词) theirs
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语法篇
小学英语语法及习题
一、名词复数规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数
I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______
man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
【No. 1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成
1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加\"-s\"或\"-es\"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
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特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如： I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如： He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练:
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______(be) it today? － It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
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___________________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) ___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ___________________________________________________ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________ 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________ 五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________ 3. He likes play games after class. __________________ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________ 5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________ 三、现在进行时
1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为： 疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词 + be + 动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习：
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
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live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换：
1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________
2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问) 四、将来时
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本结构：①be going to + do； ②will+ do.
三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?
六、同义句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习： 填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
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What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy ________ going to go camping. 6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定） I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow
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三年级到六年级重点句型
四年级下册
1. This is my computer. That is your computer. 这是我的电脑. 那是你的电脑. 2. Is this a teacher’s desk? ------ Yes, it is. 这是讲台吗? 是的,它是.
3. What time is it? ------ It’s two o’clock. 现在几点钟? 现在两点. 4. It’s 9:45. It’s time for math class.
现在九点四十五.该上数学课的时间了.
5. Is this your T-shirt? ------ No, it’s not. 这是你的T恤衫吗? 不,不是. 6. What colour is it? ------ It’s white. 这是什么颜色的? 它是白色的. 7. It’s warm today. Let’s play football. 今天是暖和的.让我们来踢足球. 8. It’s cool. Is it cold? 是凉爽的?. 是寒冷的吗?
9. How much is it? ------ It’s ten yuan. 它多少钱? 它十元钱.
10. How much are they? ------ They’re three yuan. 它们多少钱? 它们三元钱.
11. Are they ducks? ------ No, they aren’t. 它们是鸭子吗? 不,不是. 12. How many horses are they? ------ Twelve. 有多少匹马? 十二匹.
五年级上册
1. Who’s you English teacher? ------ Mr Carter. 谁是你的英语老师? 卡特先生.
2. What’s he like? ------ He’s tall and strong. 他长得怎么样? 他又高又强壮.
3. Is she quiet? ------ No. she isn’t. She is very active. 她文静吗? 不,她不是.她非常活跃.
Is she strict? ------ Yes .she is. But she is very kind. 她严格吗? 是的,她是.但是她非常和蔼. 4. What day is it today? ------ It’s Wednesday. 今天星期几? 今天星期三.
5. What do you have on Thursday? ------ We have English.math and science on Thursday. 你们星期四上什么课? 我们星期四上英语课,数学课和科技课. 6. What do you do on Saturday? ------ I watch TV on Saturday. 你星期六做什么? 我星期六看电视.
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What about you? ------ I do my homework. 你呢? 我做我的家庭作业.
7. What do you have for lunch on Monday? ------ We have tomatoes.tofu and fish. 你们星期一午餐吃什么? 我们吃西红柿,豆腐和鱼.
8. What is your favourite fruit? ------ I like apples. They are sweet. 你最喜欢的水果是什么? 我喜欢苹果.它们是甜的. I like fruit. But I don’t like garpes. They’re sour. 我喜欢水果.但是我不喜欢葡萄.它们是酸的.
9. What can you do? ------ I can sweep the floor. 你会做什么? 我会扫地.
I can cook the meals. I can water the flowers 我会做饭. 我会浇花.
10. Can you make the bed? ------ No. I can’t. 你会铺床吗? 不,我不会.
Can you use a computer? ------ Yes. I can. 你会使用电脑吗? 是的,我会.
11. There are two bedrooms. a kitcher. a bathroom and a living room. 有两间卧室,一间厨房,一间浴室和一间客厅.
There is a mirror. a bed and a big closet. 有一面镜子,一张床和一个大衣橱.
12. The closet is near the table. Many closet are in the closet. The trash bin is behind the door. 衣橱在床的旁边.许多衣服在衣橱里面.垃圾桶在门的后面. 13. Is there a forest in the park? ------ Yes. there is. 有一片森林在公园里吗? 是的,有.
Is there a river? ------ No. there isn’t. 有一条河吗? 不,没有.
14. Are there any pandas in the mountains? ------ No. there aren’t. 有许多熊猫在山里吗? 不,没有.
Are there any fish in the rivers? ------ Yes. there are. 有许多鱼在河里面吗? 是的,有.
五年级下册
1. When do you eat dinner? ------ I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening. 你什么时候吃晚餐? 我晚上七点钟吃晚餐.
When do you get up? ------ I usually get up at 12:00 noon. 你什么时候起床? 我经常在中午十二点起床.
2. What do you do on the weekend? ------ Usually I watch TV and go shopping. 你周末做什么? 我经常看电视和购物.
Sometimes I visit my grandparents. I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking. 有时候我看望我的爷爷奶奶. 我经常踢足球.有时候我去远足. 3. Which season do you like best? ------- I like winter best. 你最喜欢什么季节? 我最喜欢冬天. Summer is good. but fall is my favourite season. 夏天很好,但我最喜欢的季节是秋天.
4. Why do you like summer? ------ Because I can swim in the lake. 你为什么喜欢夏天? 因为我可以在湖里面游泳.
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Why do you like winter? ------ Because I can sleep a long time. 你为什么喜欢冬天? 因为我可以睡很长时间. 5. When is your birthday? ------ It’s in May. 你的生日是什么时候? 在五月.
My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too. 我的生日在六月.比尔叔叔的生日也在六月. 6. Is her birthday in June? ------ Yes. 她的生日在六月吗? 是的. What’s the date? ------ June 9th. 什么日期? 六月九号.
7. This is Zhang Peng. What are you doing? ------ I’m doing the dishes. I’m reading a book. 我是张鹏.你正在做什么? 我正在洗碗.我正在读书.
8. Grandpa is writing a letter. Brother is doing homework.. Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen. 爷爷正在写信. 哥哥正在做家作. 妈妈正在厨房做饭. He is writing an e-mail in the study. 他正在书房写电子邮件.
9. What is it doing? ------ It’s eating bananas. 它正在做什么? 它正在吃香蕉. What is she doing? ------ She is jumping. 她正在做什么? 它正在跳.
10. What are they doing? ------ They are swimming. They are climbing trees. 它们正在做什么? 它们正在游泳. 它们正在爬树 11. Are you eating lunch? ------ No. we aren’t. 你们正在吃午餐吗? 不,我们不是. Are they eating the honey? ------ Yes. they are. 它们正在吃蜂蜜吗? 是的,它们是. 12. Is he playing chess? ------ Yes. he is. 他正在下国际象棋吗? 是的,他是.
Is she counting insects? ------ No. she isn’t. 她正在数昆虫吗? 不,她不是.
六年级上册
1. How do you go to school, Sarah? ------- Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. 你怎样去上学的,萨拉? 我经常步行去上学.有时候骑自行车去. 2. How can I get to Zhongshan Park? ------ You can go by the No.15 bus. 我怎样能到达中山公园? 你可以坐十五路公共汽车去. 3. Where is the cinema, please? ------ It’s next to the hospital. 请问电影院在哪? 它在医院的旁边. 4. Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left. 在电影院那左转,然后直走.它就在左边.
5. What are you going to do on the weekend? ------ I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 你周末打算去做什么? 我这个周末打算去看望我的爷爷奶奶. 6. Where are you going this afternoon? ------ I’m going to the bookstore. 你今天下午打算去哪? 我打算去书店.
7. What are you going to buy? ------ I am going to buy a comic book. 你打算去买什么? 我打算去买一本漫画书.
用心 爱心 恒心 专心
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博乐家教学习中心
8. What is your hobby? ------ I like collecting stamps. He likes collecting stamps,too. 你的爱好是什么? 我喜欢收集邮票. 他也喜欢收集邮票. 9. Does she teach English? ------ No, she doesn’t. ------ Yes, she does. 她教英语吗? 不,她不是. 是的,她是. 10. What does your mother do? ------ She is a TV reporter. 你妈妈是做什么的? 她是一个电视台记者. 11. Where does she work? How does she go to work? 她在哪工作? 她怎样去工作的?
12. Where does the rain come from? ------ It comes from the clouds. 雨来自哪里? 它来自云.
13. How do you do that? What should you do then? 你是怎样做的. 然后你应该做什么?
六年级下册
1. How tall are you? ------ I’m 164 cm tall. 你有多高? 我164厘米高.
You’re shorter than me. You’re 4 cm taller than me. 你比我矮. 你比我高4厘米.
2. How heavy are you? ------ I’m 48 kg. I’m thinner than you, and shorter. 你有多重? 我48千克.我比你要更瘦,更矮.
3. What’s the matter? ------ My throat is sore. My nose hurts. 怎么了? 我的喉咙痛.我的鼻子不舒服. 4. How are you, Liu Yun? You look so happy. 你怎么了,刘云? 你看起来很高兴.
How are you, Sarah? You look sad today. 你怎么了,萨拉?你今天看起来很伤心.
5. What did you do last weekend? ------ I played football. 你上周末在做什么? 我在踢足球.
6. Did you read books? ------ Yes, I did. ------ No, I didn’t. 你看过书了吗? 是的,我是. 不,我没有. 7. Where did you go on your holiday? ------ I went to Xinjiang. 你假期去了哪? 我去了新疆. 8. How did you go there? ------ I went by train. 你怎样去的? 我乘火车去的.
用心 爱心 恒心 专心 17
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