高考英语真题倒装句题型精讲精练

句子的主干部分=主语+谓语=主语+助动词+实义动词

什么是倒装？主谓颠倒为倒装

At the foot of the mountain________.

A.a village lies

B.Lies a village

C.Lying a village

D.Does a village lie

三种语序：

1.正常语序：主语+谓语

2.完全倒装：谓语+主语（全倒），即谓语动词整个儿挪到主语前面

3.部分倒装：助动词+主语+实义动词（半倒），即谓语动词的一部分---助动词挪到主语之前

一．完全倒装

倒装的目的是为强调。

Here comes the bus

Here are some suggestions for you

By the table sits a foreign boy

Between the two weird building stands a tree

二．半倒装

Little did I know about it before

Not until recent years have we realized the importance of environmental protection

By no means shall we give up trying

Only in this way can we have a better relationship with the nature

三．为什么要倒装？当想要强调句子里的地点词、形容词、副词、否定词和“只有”时，可以将被强调的部分置于句首，同时主谓颠倒。

结论一：倒装的目的在于强调

结论二：倒装的关键在于句首

结论三：全倒装强调地点，半倒装强调形容词、副词、否定词和“只有”。

四．全倒装详解

地点方位词放于句首，全部倒装（up,down,here,there,in,out,away,in the....)

There is a boy in the picture

There be句型的本质是全倒装

Home went Linda

Away ran the thief when the police came

To those who wait come all things

翻译：我的心里只有你，没有她。

In my heart lives nobody but you.

小规则1：now和then置于句首，有时也倒装

Now comes your turn

Then came the king

小规则2：主语是代词，不倒装。

Here you are!

Here we are!

Here it is!

Just in front of our house ______with a history of 1000years.

A.stands a tall tree

B.Does a tall tree stand

C.A tall tree stands

D.A tall tree is standing

In the dark forest______,some large enough to hold several English towns.

A.stand many lakes

B.Lie many lakes

C.Many lakes stand

D.Many lakes lie

五．半倒装详解（技巧：带连词的不倒，不带连词的倒）

1.否定词于句首

（1）hardly+had+sb+done+when+sb+did

Hardly had he got out of the court when the reporters raised a lot of questions.

（2）No sooner+had+sb+done+when+sb+did

（3）Not only...but(also)...

Not only can Tom sing so well ,but all his family are excellent singers.

(4)not until....,.....

Not until I came home last night did Mum go to bed.

Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______his head

A.that he turned

B.Did he turned

C.He didn’t turn

D.He had turned

Not only _____interested in football but _____beginning to show an interest in it.

A.the teacher himself is;all his students are

B.The teacher himself is;are all his students

C.Is the teacher himself;are all his students

D.Is the teacher himself;all his students are

Never in my wildest dreams_____these people are living in such poor conditions.

A.I could imagine

B.Could I imagine

C.I couldn’t imagine

D.Couldn’t I imagine

Not until al the fish died in the river ____how serious the pollution was

A.did the villagers realize

B.The villagers realized

C.The villagers did realize

D.Didn’t the villagers realize

(2)only+状语放句首

Only then can I have the chance to realize my dreams

Only in this way can you achieve great success in the future

Only by doing some down-to-earth work shall we solve all the problems

Only then ______how much money had been wasted.

A.she realized

B.She had realized

C.Had she realized

D.Did she realized

Only after my friend came_____.

A.did the computer repair

B.He repaired the computer

C.Was the computer repaired

D.The computer was repaired

_____by keeping down costs will power data hold its advantage over other companies.

A.Only

B.Just

C.Still

D.Yet

(3)so +adj/adv+半倒+that+陈述

Such+n+半倒+that+陈述

So fast does he run that we can not catch up with him

Such fine weather is it that we are going for a picnic

So sudden____that the enemy had no time to escape

A.did the attack

B.The attack did

C.Was the attack

D.The attack was

______that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.

A.so successful her business was

B.So successful was her business

C.So her business was her business

D.So was her successful business

(4)虚拟语气半倒

_____for you laziness ,you could have finished the assignment by now.

A.had it not been

B.Weren’t

C.It weren’t

D.Had not it been

(5)两倒一不倒

A likes English.So does B.(两者）

A doesn’t like English.Neither/Nor does B.（两者）

A likes English.So he does.（两者）

——Many never does any reading in the evening.

——____.

A.so does John

B.John does so

C.Nor does John

D.John doesn’t too

—Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.

—____

A.so she had

B.So had she

C.So she did

D.So did she

(6)“尽管”半倒装

Young though /as he is ,he has written many books

解题步骤：

1.强调部分提前，although变为as/though

2.可以强调名词、动词、形容词、副词

3.仅适用于主系表和主谓句型中

Little boy as he is,he has written many books.(强调名词时，冠词省略）

Unsatisfied____with the payment,he took the job just to get some experience.

A.though was he

B.Though he was

C.He was though

D.Was he though

______,he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.

A.quiet student as he may be

B.A quiet student as he may be

C.Be a student as he may

D.Quiet as he may be a student