1.There be 句型
here (there, now, then)+不及物动词+主语，或以out, in, up, down, away等副 词开头的句子里，表示强调。
Out went the children. Now comes your turn. There goes the bell. Here comes the bus.
注意：代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。 2.当句首状语为表地点的介词词组时。
From the valley came a frightening sound. In the south of the city lies a big steel factory. 3.表语置于句首时。
Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests. Gone are the days when we are together
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. 4. so, nor, neither开头的句子，表示重复前句内容。 Li Wei can’t answer the question. Neither can I.
He has been to Beijing. So have I. 注意：---It’s a good day. --- So it is.
4.为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调某部分，或为了使上下文紧密衔接。
They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.
部分倒装
1.疑问句
2.省略if的虚拟条件状语从句。
Were I you, I would do the work better.
Had I followed your advice, I would have done it well. Should there be a flood, what should we do?
3.“形容词（名、动）+as/though”引导的让步状语从句。
Try as he would, he might fail again. Pretty as she is, she is not clever.
Child though he is, he had to make a Living.
4.never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely,little, at no time等开头的句子。 Seldom in all my life have I met such a determined person.
Never shall I forget it. Hardly can I believe it.
5. no sooner„than„, hardly/scarcely..when, not until, not only„but also, neither„nor
Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. No sooner had she gone out than the telephone rang. Neither does her husband drink nor smokes.
6.频度状语often, always, once, many a time, 方式状语thus, 程度状语so放在句首时。
Often does the teacher ask us not to do So. So young does her mother look. 7.Only放在句首修饰状语时
Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in. Only in this way can you master English. Only this afternoon did I finish the novel 注意：Only Wang Ling knows this.
8.如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人说的,而且主语是名词时倒装，主语是代词时一般不倒装。
“Let’s go,” said the man/ he said. 9.表示祝愿。
May you succeed!
练习题
1.Her eyes are big and round. ___.
A. So is mine. B. So am I.
C. I am, too. D. So are mine.
2.No sooner______ down _______ the telephone rang. A. had I lain; than B. had I lain; then
C. I had laid; when D. have I laid; than
3.Not until midnight________ raining.
A. it did stop B. it stopped
C. stopped it D. did it stop
4.On no account_______ out of the reading-room. A.may these magazines take
B. may these magazines be taken C. these magazines be taken D. these magazines may take
5.Never before ________ a first prize.
A. has he won B. he has won C. has he win D. did he won 6.Seldom______ her feelings.
A. she showed B. did she show C. did she showed D. has she showing 7.“ Is Peter here?” “ Look, ________.” A. there he comes B. there comes he C. comes he there D. he there comes
练习题
1.Her eyes are big and round. ___.
A. So is mine. B. So am I.
C. I am, too. D. So are mine.
2.No sooner______ down _______ the telephone rang. A. had I lain; than B. had I lain; then
C. I had laid; when D. have I laid; than
3.Not until midnight________ raining.
A. it did stop B. it stopped
C. stopped it D. did it stop
5.On no account_______ out of the reading-room. A.may these magazines take
B. may these magazines be taken C. these magazines be taken D. these magazines may take
5.Never before ________ a first prize.
A. has he won B. he has won C. has he win D. did he won 6.Seldom______ her feelings.
A. she showed B. did she show C. did she showed D. has she showing 7.“ Is Peter here?” “ Look, ________.” A. there he comes B. there comes he C. comes he there D. he there comes 8.Look, ________ you are looking for. A. here the teacher comes B. here comes the teacher
C. the teacher comes here D. the teacher here is coming
9.Only by then________ aware of his mistake. A. did he become B. he did become
C. did he became D. he became
10.Only after she heard her brother’s steps_______ the door. A. she opened B. does she open
C. did she opened D. did she open
11.Little _______ what trouble she was going to have. A. did she know B. she knew
C. does she know D. will she know
12.No sooner ______ the boy fall into the pond than he ________ to his feet and went to the rescue.
A. he had seen; jumped B. had he seen; jumped
C. has he seen; is jumped D. did he see; had jumped
13.________ do we go out in the evenings these days. A. Once B. When C. Sometimes D. Seldom 14.Never once _________ to the zoo. A. the girl has been taken B. the girl was taken
C. has the girl been taken D. was the girl took
15. ________ could you find a better adviser. A. Everywhere B. Wherever C. Nowhere D. Where
16.Scarcely ________ out of the house ______ I heard a shot within. A. I had stepped; then B. did I step; than
C. have I stepped; when D. had I stepped; when
17.Not only _______ her how to do it but offered to help her as well. A. did he show B. he showed
C. did he showed D. does he show
18.In _______ with a baby in her arms.
A. a young woman came B. did a young woman come
C. came a young woman D. A young woman did come 19.__________ they say goodbye. A. Now the hour is
B. The hour is now when C. When the hour is now D. Now is the hour when
20._______ it earlier, I wouldn’t have lent him the money. A. I had known B. Had I known C. Had I know D. Have I known 21.________ like that again, he would be punished. A. Act should he B. Act he should C. Should he act D. Were he act 22.___________, what would you say? A. If I would do that B. Were I to do that C. Were that I to do D. If I should to do that
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