句型

12种英语写作常用句型表示比较和对照关系的句型：

表示比较的表达多种方法

1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之于B犹如C之于D). 2) Just as..., so...

3) A and B have sth in common. 4) A is similar to B.

5) The same is true of，The same can be said of(„„也是如此). 6) The advantages of A are much greater than B. 7) compared with B, A has many advantages.

8) The advantages outweigh the disadvantages(利大于弊). 9) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.

10) Although A enjoys considerable advantage over..., it can not compete with B in... 11) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that... 12) What people fail to consider is that...

13) It is one thing to insist that..., it is quite another to show that... 14) Nothing can rival„(„„是无与伦比的). 15) …has drawbacks as well as merits. 16) A is superior(inferior) to B.

17) ...varies from person to person(„„是因人而异的) 18) A is just the opposite (to B)

19) A differs from B in that„(A不同于B在于„„) 20) …is not the same (as) ●过渡性句型： 1) this is true that...

2) This is true, no doubt, but... 3) ...also...

4) It is one thing to...; it is another to... ●描写图表和数据的句型 1) .. . rank first (both) in... 2) .. .in proportion to... 3) A is by far the largest... 4) As many as....

5) The number is ...times as much as that of ...

6) The figure has nearly doubled/tripled, as against that of last year. 7) It accounts for 35% of...

8) By comparison with ..., it decreased/increased/fell from...to... 9) ...rise rapidly(slowly) 10) ...remain level... 11) ...reach ...

12)There is a slight/slow/steady/rapid rise/ increase

/decrease/decline/reduction/fall/drop

in demand./income. /population./prices. / production.

13) be on the increase/decrease/rise/decline („„在不断的增加,减少,上升,下降) ●图表作文中的过渡、概括句型： 1) As can be indicated in the table, ... 2) As we could find out later，... 3) As is revealed in the table，... 4) As the survey results show，...

5) This table provides several important points of comparison between，... 6) The two graphs depict the same thing in ...

7) The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows: 8) According to the figures given in the table, ... 9) This chart shows that ... 10) As is shown by the graph, ...

11) It can be seen from the statistics that ...

12) It is generally believed /accepted/thought/held ... ●说明原因的句型:

1) There are some/two/many good reasons for.../to do... 2) We have two good reasons for... 3) The reason for ... is that + 从句

4) Among the most convincing reasons given by people for..., one should be mentioned... 5) One may think of the trend as a result of...

6) The change in... largely results from the fact that...

7) There are several causes for this significant growth in... First... 8) A number of factors could account for the .... 9) It is no simple task to give the reason for ...

10) The cause of /reason for higher prices was an increase in demand.

11) Because/As/Now that/Since the demand has increased, the prices are higher. 12) An increase in demand causes/results in/leads to/produces higher prices. 13) The demand has increased.

14) Therefore,/As a result,/For this reason,/Because of this,/Consequently, the prices are higher. 15) If there is an increase in demand, then prices rise./go up. /boost./are higher. 16) Different people look at...in different ways... ●表示不同看法的句型:

1) Different people have/hold different opinions/views on the question/problem/matter. Some believe that ...; Others argue that ... :Still others maintain that ... 2) They are quite different from each other in their opinions. 3) Some people hold the opinion that it is good to .... 4) They think quite differently on this question.

5) Opinions vary from individual to individual, from culture to culture. ●表示必须,紧急,有困难做某事的句型:

1) It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable) for sb. to do sth.

2) ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困难做某事) ●用于文章开头的句型：

1) Faced with...; quite a few people argue that...; But other people conceive differently.

2) There is a general discussion today about the issue of....; Those who object to... argue that ...;They believe that...; But people who favor ..., on the other hand, argue that ... 3) Currently there is a widespread concern that...

4) Now people in growing number are coming to realize that...

5) Now it is commonly held that ...; they think ...; But I doubt whether... 6) Recently the issue of... has been brought to public attention.

7) One of the great men once said that... Now more and more people share this belief. 8) Until recently, ... has been regarded as.... But people are taking a fresh look at it. 9) Sb. argues/maintains /holds/insists/believes that...

10) More and more people are realizing /have come to realize... 11) There is no denying/doubt that ... ●用于文章结尾的句型：

1) From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that ...

2) It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on ...

3) We must look for all immediate method, because the present situation of ..., if permitted to continue, will sure lead to/result in...

4) Many solutions/methods are being offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way.

5) There is no immediate solution to the problem of..., but... might be helpful/beneficial.

6) No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of ..., but the general awareness of the necessity/importance of... might be the first step on the right way. 7) There is little doubt/denying that ...

8) It is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task of...require immediate attention. 9) As far as ... be concerned, I believe/think that ... 10) In conclusion,...

11) In my opinion, I am in favor of ... 12) Personally, I prefer to...

13) In short,... should learn to...; Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly.

14) As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that... ●用于论证和说明的句型：

1) We may cite/quote/take a single/common example to illustrate... 2) Our society abounds with the examples of ... 3) A recent study indicates/suggests/shows that...

4) According to the statistics provided by..., it can be seen that... 5) There is good/sufficient evidence to show that... 6) This brings out/set forth the important fact that ... 7) No one can ignore/overlook the fact that...

●常用谚语(在议论文中):

1) As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”. 2) As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand, if you dont deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two sides.

3) As a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way.” (有志者事竟成)

4) As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.”(观其交友,知其为人) 5) As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”.(没有苦,就没有甜) ●辩论中常用的句型: 1) There is no doubt that ... 2) It is obvious/clear that ... 3) As is known to all, ...

4) (It’s) no wonder... (难怪) He didn’t work hard and no wonder he lost his job. 5) It goes without saying that ... (不用说,不成问题,很自然„„) 6) What is more important, ...

7) I am convinced that ... (我深信)

一、用于比较性和驳斥性议论文

(1) The advantages of A are much greater than B.

(2) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.

(3) Although A enjoys considerable advantage over .. ., it cannot compete with B in ．．．

(4) Although everyone believes that ．．．, I wonder whether the argument bears much analysis.

(5) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe ．．．

(6) Although it is commonly held that ．．．, it is unlikely to be true that ．．．

(7) It is true that ．．．, but it doesn't follow that ．．．

(8) It would be reasonable to take the view that ．．． , but it would be foolish to claim that ．．．

(9) There is in fact no reason for us to believe that ．．．

(10)In all the discussion and debate over ．．． , one important fact is generally overlooked.

(11)There is an element of truth in these statements, but they ignore a deeper and more important fact that ．．．

(12)What these people fail to consider is that ．．．

(13)It is one thing to insist that ．．． , it is quite another to show that ．．．

(14)The danger/problem/fact/truth/point is that ．．．

二、用于描写图表和数据

(1) In 1995, it increased/rose from 7 to 15 percent of the total

(2) By comparison with 1989, it decreased/fell from 15 to 7 percent

(3) The figure/percentage has nearly doubled/tripled, as against that of last year.

(4) It has increased/decreased almost two and half times, compared with ．．．

(5) The number is 3 times as much as that of 1991.

(6) It accounts for 25 percent of the total

(7) The rate was 20 per thousand, more than one four of the 1991 total.

三、用于解释性和阐述性议论文

(1) Among the most convincing reasons given by people for ．．． , one should be mentioned ．．．

(2) One may think of the trend as a result of ．．．

(3) The change in ．．． largely results from the fact that ．．．

(4) There are several causes for this significant growth in ．．． First．．．, Second．．．, Finally．．．

(5) A number of factors could account for the development in ．．．

(6) Why are/do ．．． ．．． For one thing, ．．．. For another, ．．．. And the primary reason is ．．．

(7) B is chiefly responsible for ．．．

(8) The reasons for ．．． are complicated. And probably they are found in the fact ．．．

(9) We may look into every possible reason except the real one.

(10) It is no simple task to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon which involves many factors.

(11) Sth be ．．． for a number of reasons. First of all, ．．． Secondly, ．．． Finally.

(12)Different people look at ．．． in different ways.

(13)There be sb who think/argue/hold/insist/believe that．．．

四、用于文章的开头

(1) Faced with ．．．, quite a few people argue that ．．． , but other people conceive differently.

(2) With the development of ．．． , vast changes await this country's society.

(3) There is a general discussion today about the issue of ．．． Those who object to ．．． argue that ．．．. They believe that ．．．, But people who favor ．．．, on the other hand, argue that ．．．

(4) Currently there is a widespread concern that ．．．

(5) Now people in growing number are coming to realize that ．．．

(6) Now it is commonly held that ．．．, they think ．．．. But I doubt whether ．．．

(7) In the past 6 years there has been ．．．

(8) Recently the issue of ．．． has been brought to public attention.

(9) Never in Chinese history has the idea that ．．． been more popular than ．．．

(10)One of the great men once said that ．．．. Now more and more people share this belief.

(11)Until recently, ．．． has been regarded as ．．．. But people are taking a fresh look at it.

(12)These days we are often told that ．．．. But is this really the case．．．

(13)Sb argue/maintain/hold/insist/believe that ．．．

(14)More and more people are realizing/have come to realize ．．．

(15)There is no denying/doubt that ．．．

五、用于文章的结尾

(1) From what has been discussed above/Taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that ．．．

(2) It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on ．．．

(3) We must look for an immediate method, because the present situation of ．．．, if permitted to continue, will sure lead to/result in．．．

(4) Many solutions/methods are being offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way.

(5) There is no immediate solution to the problem of ．．．, but ．．． might be helpful/beneficial.

(6) No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of ．．． , but the general awareness of the necessity/importance of ．．． might be the first step on the right way.

(7) There is little doubt/denying that ．．．

(8) It is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task of ．．． require immediate attention.

(9) As far as ．．． be concerned, I believe/think that ．．．

(10)In conclusion, ．．．

六、用于论证和说明

(1) We may cite/quote/take a single/common example to illustrate．．．

(2) Our society abounds with the examples of ．．．

(3) A recent study indicates/suggests/shows that ．．．

(4) According to the statistics provided by ．．．, it can be seen that ．．．

(5) There is good/sufficient evidence to show that ．．．

(6) This brings out/set forth the important fact that ．．．

(7) No one can ignore/overlook the fact that ．．．

(8) I can think of no better illustration of the idea/view than the fact that ．．． (9) It is very important/of great importance to do/that．．． (10)Let's take an example/some examples to illustrate ．．． (11)It is clear/well-known that ．．．