2019
V. 阅读理解（本大题共30分，每小题2分）
阅读下面A、B、 C三篇短文，从61-75每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
A
\"Today I will give you a special test,\" said the English teacher with a smile on his face. All the students sat up straight and waited for the test to begin. The teacher began to give the test papers to all the students. After he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin.
The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot（圆点）in the center of the paper. The teacher noticed the students' surprise and said, \"I want you to write about what you see there.\" At the end of the class, the teacher took all the students' answer sheets and read the answers. All of them described the black dot. After reading all the answers, the teacher said, \"Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot, but no one wrote about the white paper.\" The whole class listened silently, because they were afraid to fail in the exam. Then the teacher said, \"Don't worry about your marks for this test. I just want you to think about our life. The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the center of the paper represents（代表）problems in our daily life\".
Our life is a gift given to us by God, with love and care. However, we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty, and never see happy things in our life. So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us. 61. What was in the center of the paper? A. a white dot
B. a black dot C. a question
D. a gift
62. Which of the following is wrong about the test? A. There was a black dot in the center of the papers. B. Nobody paid attention to the black dot. C. Students should not just care about their marks.
D. The students were very surprised when they saw the papers. 63. What did the teacher mainly want to tell his students?
A. Our life is a gift given to us by God.
B. The black dot doesn't mean any problem in our life. C. Don't worry about the marks for the test.
D. We should solve our problems and enjoy each moment in life.
64. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word \"poverty\" in the last paragraph? A. 污染
B. 富有
C. 贫穷
D. 保险
65. Which is the right order of the story?
①The teacher read all the answers.
②The teacher asked his students not to worry about their marks. ③The teacher wanted his students to think about life. ④The teacher began to hand out the test papers. A.④①②③
B.①②③④ C. ④①③② D.③②①④
B
On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China's first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰）hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.
The new big ship is China's second aircraft carrier. It was designed in China and built in China, too. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields.
An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is so hard and expensive. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60,000 tons of steel. It also uses complex（复杂的）technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build one. Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain.
66. In which year did China's first homemade aircraft carrier hit the water? A. In 2017. A. An Airport on the Sea
B. In 2016. C. In 2018. D. In 2019.
67. What's the best title of this passage?
B. China Has Bought the Second Aircraft Carrier C. China's Homemade Aircraft Carrier
D. The Sixth Country to Build an Aircraft Carver 68. What is not needed to build the aircraft carrier?
A. special materials B. technologies C. steel 69. How many aircraft carriers does China have according to the passage?
A. one B. two C. three D. four 70. How does the writer feel about the homemade aircraft carrier in China?
A. proud B. worried C. upset D. hopeless
C
For many years, sales of garlic in California had been little because of the much cheaper garlic from China. This year, however, California garlic sales are rising because American government increases tariffs（关税）on Chinese products.
Christopher, a garlic grower in California, is manager
of his company and he said, \"In a perfect world, we would love to see the tariffs on China.\" Tariffs on Chinese garlic rose from 10% to 25% on May 9,2019,and the reason is that U.S President Donald Trump increased tariffs on Chinese products worth of $200 billion. Since then, Chinese buyers have almost stopped buying soybeans from the United States and American soybean farmers are now getting worried.
Not everyone likes the garlic tariffs in the U.S. Last July Christopher expressed his support on Trump's policy（政策）. However, officials from McCormick and Company Inc. didn't agree with the policy. McCormick's CEO, Lawrence told Reuters（路透社）that without Chinese garlic America can't go. Actually ,the trade war（贸易战）between China and America is a sign of American hegemony（霸权）,and it will destroy American economy and U.S government will lose its trust from other countries in the world.
71. From the passage we infer（推理）that ___________. A. America is buying garlic from China as much as before
B. American soybean farmers make money as much as before C. China is still buying crops from America as much as before D. Garlic growers in California are making more money than before
D. wood
72. Why is less Chinese garlic bought by America this year? A. Because enough garlic is grown in California.
B. Because American government has increased tax（税收）on Chinese garlic. C. Because China is not buying soybeans from America. D. Because companies support American government. 73. What does the underlined word \"it\" in the last paragraph refer to?
A. China B. the trade C. American hegemony D. a sign 74. How much tariff did American government increase on Chinese garlic On May 9,2019? A. 15％ products?
A. Christopher B. Donald Trump C. California garlic growers D. Lawrence V．阅读理解（本大题30分，每小题2分） 61-75 BBDCA ACDBA DBCAD
B.25％
C. 10％
D. 35％
75. According to the passage, who disagrees with the America policy of having tariffs on Chinese
2018
V. 阅读理解
阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇短文，从 61—75 每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
(A)
Toothpaste (牙膏) does more than just keep our teeth bright and white. It can be used wisely in many other ways. Here are some useful tips that can save us time and money. If you follow them, you will have a fresh smell of using toothpaste! Clean a Dirty Mirror can be cleaned up beautifully. And doing this can also stop the mirror from fogging. Then you can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower. Remove the Unpleasant Food Smell If you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, try to put a bit of toothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry. The glasHave some bad food smell, like the smell of onions or fish, on your hands? You can remove it by washing your
hands with toothpaste. You’ll be fresh-smelling in no time. Make Your Sports Shoes Whiter then clean it with a wet cloth. See? Your shoes are white as new!
41. What does the passage mainly tell us about?
A. How to buy the toothpaste. B. How to choose the toothpaste. C. How to use toothpaste wisely. D. How to sell the toothpaste. 42. How many ways can you save your time and money by using toothpaste? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
43. If there is some smell of fish on your hands, what can you do? A. Wash your hands with soap. B. Wash your hands with toothpaste. C. Eat some onions. D. Brush your teeth with toothpaste. 44. The passage doesn’t tell us that . A. toothpaste can clean a dirty mirror B. toothpaste can remove the food smell
C. toothpaste can make your ring become new again D. toothpaste can remove fish smell 45. Where can we probably find the passage?
A. In a science magazine. B. In an amusement magazine. C. In a history book. D. In a math book.
【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A
【解析】短文大意：牙膏不仅仅能让我们的牙齿保持明亮和洁白。它还有许多其它的用途。比如：清理脏镜子，去除难闻的食物气味，让你的运动鞋变得更白等等。
41. 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的句子“Here are some useful tips that can save us time and money. If you follow them, you will have a fresh smell of using toothpaste!”可知，短文介绍了牙膏除了用于刷牙之外，在生活中的其它一些用途，故答案选C. How to use toothpaste wisely.如何明智地使用牙膏。
This time, clean your sports shoes by yourself, not by your mother. Wipe some toothpaste around your shoes an
42. 细节理解题。短文共介绍了三种牙膏的用途：清理脏镜子，去除难闻的食物气味，让你的运动鞋变得更白。故答案选C。
43. 细节理解题。根据“Have some bad food smell, like the smell of onions or fish, on your hands? You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste.”可知，如果你手上有鱼腥味，可以用牙膏洗手，去除异味。答案为B。
44. 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏的介绍可知，牙膏可以用来清理脏的镜子。根据表格第二栏的介绍可知，牙膏可以去除难闻的食物味道，或鱼的腥味，根据表格第二栏的介绍可知，牙膏可以让你的运动鞋变得更白。没有提到牙膏能让你的戒指重新焕发新的活力，故答案选C。
45. 推理判断题。A. In a science magazine.科学杂志；B. In an amusement magazine.娱乐杂志；C. In a history book.历史书；D. In a math book.数学书。短文主要介绍了牙膏在其它方面的一些用途，因此可以判断文章最有可能出现在科学杂志上，故答案为A。
(B)
Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it. And those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily. In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing bikes. It’s very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP
on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike
through the APP, scan the QR codeon the bike or connect your phone with the bike over （二维码）a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself.
Then you can enjoy your trip. What’s more, the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn’t cost so much,
does it?
At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don’t value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen. Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.
46. What do we know from the first paragraph? A. Most people in cities don’t drive.
B. Bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular. C. Bike-sharing is invented in China. D. Sharing bikes can be borrowed everywhere. 47. If you want to use a sharing bike, you must first . A. download an APP and pay for the trip B. have a smart phone and download an APP C. unlock the bike and download an APP D. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone
48. The underlined word “value” in Paragraph 4 probably means in Chinese. A. 喜欢 B. 收藏 C. 爱惜 D. 购买
49. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage? A. Bike-sharing is a kind of expensive transport. B. Sharing bikes are easy to unlock. C. Sharing bikes may be stolen. D. Bike-sharing is very cheap.
50. What’s the writer’s attitude towards bike-sharing? A. Convenient. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Unnecessary.
【答案】46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. A
【解析】共享单车在中国越来越受欢迎。如果想使用共享单车，必须要有一个智能手机并下载一个应用程序。它使用起来非常方便，而且价格也很便宜。但是现在有的人不爱惜自行车，到处乱放，还有自行车被偷盗现象，服务公司正试图解决这个问题。毫无疑问自行车共享给我们的出行带来了更多的便利，我们要很好地利用它。
46. 细节理解题。根据第一段句子“Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing
number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving.”共享单车席卷中国，越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车。可知第一段告诉我们共享单车正变得越来越流行。故选B。 47. 细节理解题。根据文中句子“It’s very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone.”（如果你有智能手机，使用自行车非常方便。首先，你必须在智能手机上下载这样的应用程序。）可知，如果你想使用共享单车，你必须先有一个智能手机并下载一个应用程序。答案为B。
48. 词义猜测题。上文提到有些人把自行车停在自己家里。结合下文中的句子“Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.”（现在服务公司正试图解决这个问题，比如被盗。）可以猜测value的意思是“爱惜”，有些人不爱惜自行车。答案为C。 49. 细节理解题。根据文中句子“The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it. And those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public.”可知，共享单车很容易解锁；根据“Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.”可知，共享自行车可能会被盗；根据“The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn’t cost so much, does it?”可知，使用共享单车比较便宜；A. Bike-sharing is a kind of expensive transport. 自行车共享是一种昂贵的交通工具。文章没有提及，故答案为A。
50. 细节理解题。问题：作者对自行车共享的态度是什么？A. Convenient.方便；B. Doubtful.怀疑；C. Worried.担忧；D. Unnecessary.不必要。根据最后一段中的句子“We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt.”可知，作者认为共享单车给我们的出行带来了更多的便利。答案为A。 (C)
“Let’ s go wrestling ,Dad!”《( 摔跤吧，爸爸!》) is one of the Top 10 movies recently. It tells a true story about an Indian man and his two daughters. His name’s Mahavir. In real life, he is called“the father of India women wrestling”because thousands of girls across India have been supported to take up wrestling with his efforts.
A very famous Indian actor, Aamir Khan, played the role of Mahavir in the movie. It was an unusual experience for him to play this role. Aamir Khan was very serious about his character and he tried to make this character close to the true story. In order to act well, he needed to put on weight to be very fat and then do sports to be very strong in a short time.
Aamir Khan started to eat a lot every day before making the movie. He ate at least 5 meals a day
including much junk food. He became too fat to run quickly.
It is simple to be fat but difficult to be strong. Aamir Khan invited many coaches to train him to lose weight and took him a few months to be strong. He must eat less and drink more. Strength training is also important. This kind of physical training is very boring. He had to lift different weights and do it over and over again. Aamir Khan set a goal to himself day by day and the minute he made it, he fell down on the ground and could hardly stand up. In the end, he became the exact person the movie needs.
The role he played was very moving and he succeeded at last. As he says, the most important thing in life is not whether you can reach your goal but whether you have made the greatest efforts.
51. From the passage, what is Aamir Khan’s job?
A. A player. B. An actor. C. A director. D. A coach. 52. Why is Mahavir called “the father of Indian women wrestling”? A. Because he is a very famous Indian player.
B. Because he played a role in the movie “let’s go wrestling, Dad!” C. Because he supported many Indian women to take up wrestling. D. Because he became strong in short time.
53. What is the correct order of the following things about Aamir Khan? ① He changed his eating habits and did sports to become strong. ② He was serious about the character and he needed to make great efforts. ③ To be fat, he ate too much food. ④ Finally, he succeeded.
A. ③②①④ B. ②③④① C. ②①④③ D. ②③①④ 54. Which of the following is NOT true about Aamir Khan from the passage? A. “let’s go wrestling, Dad! ” is a true story about Aamir Khan himself. B. He became very fat at first and then lost weight in a very short time. C. In order to act well, he trained so hard. D. He tried to playa perfect role in the movie.
55. According to the acting experience of Aamir Khan ,what can we learn ? A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Many hands make work light.
D. The fatter,the better.
【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. A
【解析】短文大意：《摔跤吧，爸爸!》是最近最棒的10大电影之一。它讲述的是一个印度男人和他的两个女儿的真实故事。在现实生活中，电影中的男主角被称为“印度女子摔跤之父”。他的扮演者Aamir Khan为了尽他所能使这个角色更加贴近原故事，做出了很大的努力。为了肥胖，他每天都吃很多食物，为了使自己变得强壮起来，他改变了饮食习惯，每天做运动。他扮演的角色非常动人，最后他成功了。正如他所说，人生中最重要的不是你能否达到你的目标，而是你是否做出了最大的努力。
51. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“A very famous Indian actor, Aamir Khan, played the role of Mahavir in the movie.”可知，Aamir Khan是一名演员，故答案为B。
52. 细节理解题。根据第一段His name’s Mahavir. In real life, he is called “the father of India women wrestling” because thousands of girls across India have been supported to take up wrestling with his efforts.可知，Mahavir被称为“印度女子摔跤之父”，因为他在摔跤这项运动中给予印度成千上万的女孩极大的支持。故答案为C。
53. 句子排序题。根据第二段第三句“Aamir Khan was very serious about his character and he tried to make this character close to the true story.”Aamir Khan对他的这个人物非常认真，他试图使这个角色接近真实的故事。根据第三段第一句“Aamir Khan started to eat a lot every day before making the movie.”Aamir Khan在制作电影之前每天都要吃很多东西。根据第四段二三两句“Aamir Khan invited many coaches to train him to lose weight and took him a few months to be strong. He must eat less and drink more.”Aamir Khan邀请了很多教练训练他减肥，并花了几个月的时间让他变得强壮。他必须少吃多饮。根据第四段最后一句“In the end, he became the exact person the movie needs.” 最后，他成为电影中所需要的那种人。由此可知，Aamir Khan对电影中的这个人物很认真，为了符合电影中的人物角色形象，他做出了很大的努力，为了肥胖，他每天都吃很多食物，为了使自己变得强壮起来，他改变了饮食习惯，每天做运动。最后，他终于成功了。按照文章叙述的顺序应为②③①④，故答案为D。
54. 判断正误题。A项，《摔跤吧！爸爸》是发生在Aamir Khan身上的真实故事，根据第一段第二、三句话It tells a true story about an Indian man and his two daughters. His name’s Mahavir.可知，这是发生在Mahavir身上的真实故事。故A项表述错误。B项，Aamir Khan首先变得很胖然后在很短时间内减肥成功，根据据第二段最后一句 he needed to put on
weight to be very fat and then did sports to be very strong in a short time和第四段最后一句 In the end, he became the exact person the movie needed可知，B项表述正确。C项，Aamir Khan为了呈现演好自己的角色，进行了很辛苦的训练，根据第四段大意可知，Aamir Khan为了回到电影人物所需要的健壮的壮年形象，在身体训练上付出了很多的汗水。故C项表述正D项，Aamir Khan尝试着去把这个电影角色演绎得很完美，根据第二段第三句话Aamir 确。
Khan was very serious about his character and he tried to make this character close to the true story可知，Aamir Khan十分认真地对待这个角色，他尽他所能使这个角色能够更加贴近原故事。故D项表述正确。答案选A。
55. 细节理解题。A. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成；B. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧；C. Many hands make work light. 许多人使工作轻松；D. The fatter, the better. 越胖越好。根据短文内容可知，演员Aamir Khan对电影中的Mahavir这个人物很认真，为了符合电影中的人物角色形象，他做出了很大的努力，为了肥胖，他每天都吃很多食物，为了使自己变得强壮起来，他改变了饮食习惯，每天做运动。最后，他终于成功了。故答案A符合题意。
2017
V阅读理解（本大题共30分，每小题2分）
阅读下而A、B、C三篇短文，从61 75小题所给的选项中选山最佳答案，并将答 题卡上该选项涂黑。 A
Part-time Cleaning Help Are you looking for a vacation job? Can you clean the house and cook? Then, I need you. The work is boring, but the pay is good. I need you from 2:00 pm t0 5:00 pm, Monday to Saturday. Please come to the cleaning center or call Mrs. Johnson at 544-9968. A Fitness Camp For Overweight Kids Are you too fat? Can you run as fast as your classmates? Have you failed your PE examination? Our fitness camp can help you lose weight and get fit again. Come and join us! Please call Nathan at 475-2300. Next Wave Music Store After 10 years of teaching the piano, David Smith has made his first CD! Come and meet him this weekend. Special presents for the first 50 people.
Time: Sat. 7:00 pm Call Marsha at 873-2059. 61. The cleaner will work hours one week. A. 12 B. 15 C.16 D. 18 62. In the fitness camp, you can . A. clean the house B. lose weight C. meet David Smith D. make a CD 63. needs a cleaner.
A. Nathan B. Marsha C. Mrs. Johnson D. Marsha and Nathan 64. You can call , if you want to lose weight. A. 475-2300 B. 544-9968 C. 873-2059 D. 474-2300 65. If you're the tenth to come to , you can get a special present. A. the cleaning center B. the fitness camp C. Next Wave Music Store D. Next Fashion Store
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了几个广告，招工，招清洁工．健身中心，一个适合超重孩子的健身训练营．音乐辅导班．经过10年的教学钢琴，大卫•史密斯首次制作CD!这个周末来见他．特殊的礼物给前50人．
【解答】答案：61．D细节理解题．根据第一个表格I need you from 2：00 pm-5：00 pm，Monday to Saturday．我需要你从下午两点到五点，星期一到星期六．可知一天3小时，那么6天就是3×6=18小时，故选D．
62．B细节理解题．根据第二个表格Our fitness camp can help you lose weight and get fit again我们的健身营地可以帮助你减肥，恢复健康可知去健身中心可以减肥，故选B．
63．C细节理解题．根据第一个表格Please come to the cleaning center or call Mrs．Johnson at 544-9968．请到清洁中心来或者给约翰逊先生打电话，电话号是544-9968．可知Mrs．Johnson 需要清洁员，故选C．
64．A细节理解题．根据第二个表格Please call Nathan at 475-2300请给Nathan 打电话，电话号是475-2300．可知要去健身中心可以拨打这个电话，故选A．
65．C细节理解题．根据第二个表格Special presents for the first 50 people．特殊的礼物给前50人．可知前50名有礼物，你如果是第10个，是可以的得到礼物的，故选C．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
B
On February 9th, 2013, Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris. She reached into her change purse, emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man. Neither of them realized that this small generous act(举动) would change their lives.
Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the next morning. She and her husband, Bill Krejci, rushed to see if they could find Billy. The homeless man was not only in the same place, but also immediately returned the ring. The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money thev had.
Bill Krejci, a web designer, felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man. So on February 18th, he set up a special page(网页) to raise money for him. In just four days, Billy received over $85,000 and there seems to be no end yet.
That is not enough. Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets. And that's not all-Thanks to the news report, he got together again with his older brother, Edwin Harris who he had been unable to find for 27 years.
All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing-returning something that did not belong to him.
66. When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy her diamond ring? A. On February 9th, 2013. B. On February lOth, 2013. C. On February 18th, 2013. D. On February 22nd 2013. 67. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Billy is living with a generous person. B. Billy has found his brother. C. Billy bought a diamond ring. D. Billy appeared in the news report. 68. The underlined word \"That\" in Paragraph 4 refers to(指代)\" \". A. returning the ring B. setting up a page C. living in the streets D. receiving money 69. What's the main idea ofthis passagerl
A. A generous woman changed her own life. B. A kind man set up special page. C. A homeless man returned diamond ring. D. Many people donated much money. 70. From this story, we know that ________.
A. helping others is helping ourselves
B. helping those in trouble is sometimes not necessary C. life is not that easy
D. we should always help old people
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇人物故事类阅读，短文主要记述了一个人在施舍给一个乞讨者时，不小心把钻石戒指给了这个人．后来这个乞讨者归还了戒指，并因此受到一笔很大的捐款，还找到了自己失散多年的兄弟．可以说这一切都是诚实带来的好运．
【解答】66．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第一段On February 9th，2013，Sarah …didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the next morning.2013年2月9日，莎拉…没有意识到她不仅给了比利所有的零钱，而且还给了她一个钻石戒指，一直到第二天早上她才知道之前把它放在钱包里．，可知应该是2月10日，选B．
67．答案：C．推理判断题．根据短文中Billy is living with a person who is generous可知A选项在文章中提到了；根据Thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother可知B选项提到了；根据Thanks to the news report可知，D选项也提到了．C选项这句话不符合文意，这个钻石戒指是Sarah的，并不是Billy买的．故选C．
68．答案：D．词义猜测题．根据文意可知，这里的that 代指的应该是前文中所提到的事情，故浏览上一段的内容可知，这里应该指的是当Billy归还了戒指之后，在Bob的努力下，人们为他捐了很多钱．故选D．
69．答案：C．主旨大意题．这篇短文讲述的是一个诚实的流浪汉归还了Sarah无意间给他的一枚戒指，而他的这份善良也给他自己带来了回报．他不仅从人们那里得到了很多捐款，而且找到了他失散多年的哥哥．故这篇短文的标题应该是Homeless Man Returned Diamond Ring．无家可归的人返回钻石戒指．选C．
70．答案：A．细节理解题．根据最后一句All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing-returning something that did not belong to him．所有的好运都是因为比利做了正确的事，把不属于他的东西还给了别人．可知，比利归还了戒指，并因此受到一笔很大的捐款，还找到了自己失散多年的兄弟，因此帮助别人就是帮助自己，选A．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题． C
Many of us don't pay much attention to the uuportance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes(基因)and aging(老化). Televisions, coruputers and reading are also the causes ofhaving poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty
can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. Ifthis happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from ultraviolet rays.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
71. is the most important way to protect our eyes.
A. Natural eye care B. Taking medicine C. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time 72. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except ___________. A. age B. height C. reading D. computers 73. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?
A. Eat healthy foods. B. Clean the eyes by using cold water. C. Wear a pair of sunglasses. D. Have a rest after working for a while. 74. What do the underlined words \"ultraviolet rays\" mean?
A.沙尘 B.闪电 C.紫外线 D.超声波 75. Which is the best title ofthe passage?
A. Ways of Eye Care B. Ways of Eye Exercises C. Ways ofBeing Happy D. Ways ofBeing Healthy
【分析】本篇短文主要讲述了保护眼睛的重要性，以及保护眼睛．保护眼睛的方法有，多吃健康的食物，多吃含有维生素A，C，E的食物，要做眼保健操；总之眼睛对一个人来说是最重要的，我们一定要保护好它！
【解答】答案：71．A 细节理解题．根据第二行句子\"natural eye care should be put in a number one place\"自然的眼睛护理应该放在第一位．可知，natural eye care是最重要的保护眼睛的方式．故选A．
72．B 细节理解题．根据第二段第一行句子There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food，genes（基因）and aging（老化）．Televisions，coruputers and reading are also the causes ofhaving poor eyesight．有几个原因导致视力不好，如没有足够的食物，基因和老化．
电视、电脑和阅读也是视力不佳的原因．可知年龄、读书、电脑，都可能引起视力的变化．体重与视力无关．故选B．
73．D 细节理解题．根据第二段第二行句子If you work in front of the computer，it is best to take a break every once in a while．如果你在电脑前工作，最好每隔一段时间休息一下．可知如果你必须在电脑前工作，最好每隔一段时间休息一下．故选D．
74．C 词义理解题．根据第二段第四行句子For example，sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight．例如，太阳镜不仅是时尚的，还可以作为一种保护视力的好方法．ray是射线的意思．通过阅读我们可知，太阳镜可以阻挡是\"紫外线\"．所以\"ultraviolet rays\"应该是紫外线 的意思．故选C．
75．A 主旨理解题．根据第二行句子\"natural eye care should be put in a number one place\"自然的眼睛护理应该放在第一位．第三段第一行句子Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight．Remember that vitamins A，C and E are good for eyes．Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins．And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight，too．健康饮食有利于你的视力．记住，维生素A，C和E对眼睛有好处．尽量吃这些维生素的食物．你应该做眼保健操，因为运动保护你的视力．通过阅读全文可知本文主要讲述保护眼睛的方法．故选A．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
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