学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________
一、单项选择
1．We had to pack everything up in advance that night because the train ______ at 5 the next morning. A．will leave C．was about to leave
B．was leaving D．left
2．I sincerely requested that I ______ of the latest situation. A．informed
B．was informed
C．be informed
D．inform
3．Unless ______ to, you must not come into my office. A．permitted C．being permitted
B．are permitted D．permitting
4．It rained heavily in the south，________serious floods in several provinces. A．caused C．causing
B．having caused D．to cause
5．All the groceries ______, John left the store immediately, rushing to his car. A．to buy
B．were bought
C．bought
D．to be bought
6．In the back of the garden, we found the little girl ______ with both hands ______ up with a rope. A．lying; tied C．lying; tying
B．lay; tied D．laid; tying
7．The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ______ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. A．that
B．which
C．as
D．when
8．The United Nations shows great concern to the disaster, at ________ request international aid organizations are rushing to the stricken district. A．which
B．that
C．what
D．whose
9．—Do you know ____ made him successful in his career? —Yes. His hard work and determination, of course. A．what it was that B．what was it that
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C．it was what that D．was it what that
10．Never ______ for school this term so far. A．I am late C．have I been late 二、阅读理解
These are four famous tourist attractions around the world! The Forbidden City
The Forbidden City in Beijing, China, was completed in 1420 during the early Ming Dynasty. It is the largest ancient palatial(宫殿似的)building in the world and it’s open to tourists to allow them to have a look at ancient Chinese architecture.
Niagara Falls State Park
When you arrive at Niagara Falls State Park, you’ll explore the Cave of the Winds to have an up-close look at the falls. The Cave of the Winds is a self-guided tour, which means you can spend as much time as you would like. There is no need to make a reservation. The Cave of the Winds closes during winter, so make sure it’s open before visiting.
The Little Mermaid
The little Mermaid is a statue in Copenhagen, Denmark. It sits on a rock in the harbor. It was inspired by a performance of a ballet based on the fairy tale The Little Mermaid by Hans Christian Andersen. And there are many tourists taking photos with the Little Mermaid every year.
The Taj Mahal
As one of the Seven Wonders of the world, the Taj Mahal is the jewel of India. It is considered as the finest example of Mughal architecture, a mix of Indian, Persian and Islamic styles.
11．Where is the text probably taken from? A．An academic journal. C．A geography coursebook.
B．A travel magazine. D．An official document. B．am I late D．I have been late
12．What should you do before visiting the Cave of the Winds? A．Reserve a ticket beforehand.
B．Find a tour guide.
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C．Learn about its history. D．Check the opening time.
13．What can we know according to the text?
A．Tourists can only view the Forbidden City from outside. B．The Little Mermaid statue was made by Hans Christine Andersen.
C．Tourists must check the opening times before visiting Niagara Falls State Park.
D．The Taj Mahal is the finest instance of mixed styles of Mughal structures.
Karen Woolley had a dream and the only way she was going to make it come true was to purchase farmland. She and her husband, Glen, decided to buy a farm near Lakehurst, Oct., in 2000. With a barn (畜棚) built in the mid-1800s, as well as a farmhouse on the property, they were set to start purchasing animals that can be kept on a farm to fill the barn.
Karen’s love of animals kept spilling over into other parts of the bar; this is when she decided share these critters (家畜) with the world, including city kids who were rarely around farm animals, and seniors in nursing homes who had been farmers themselves for many years.
Karen bought a vehicle and started taking her animals to visit various groups in the community. Off she went with her baby rabbits, chicks, ducks, and geese. With a low fenced-in area, crowds of people excitedly picked up the critters to hold and touch as they admired nature in unusual locations.
Back on the farm, Karen’s daughter, Fiona, is in charge of the heated hen house. She feeds and cleans their pens and makes sure they are comfortable until the heat of late spring arrives. Later, all are sent out into the field to enjoy the sweet grasses and sunshine. With Glen’s help, fences are fixed, feeding stations are built and animals are fed regularly to keep everyone happy and the farm in working condition.
With her efforts coming along as planned, Karen continues to share her critters far and wide. She enjoys seeing people’s reactions when a little duck is placed in the hands of young or old alike — it provides such satisfaction to a lady who wants to share her dream. 14．What did Karen decide to do in 2000?
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A．To build a farmhouse on her farm. B．To buy a farm to follow her dream.
C．To enlarge her farm to make money. D．To keep homeless animals on her farm. 15．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The growing number of animals on her farm. B．City kids having no chance to feed animals. C．Her increasing love for farm animals. D．The difficulty of managing her farm. 16．How were Karen’s visits in the community? A．They won huge popularity. B．The bothered people a lot. C．They were unhelpful for the farm.
D．They encouraged people to protect wild animals.
17．What is the attitude of Karen’s family toward her business? A．Worried.
Sometimes when we eat, what we’re hungry for isn’t food — it’s the taste of memory. Studies show that foods we think of as comfort foods don’t contain any magical properties. What might be comforting is the feeling of proximity (亲近) to other people associated with the foods.
Thoughts about comfort foods are often linked to calories, warmth or a sense of well-being, but what we don’t think about is that they also provide something social to us. People like comfort foods because of their ability to make them feel that they belong.
When Marcel Proust, author of Remembrance of Things Past, bit into a cake at his aunt’s house, he was overwhelmed by a feeling of nostalgia. Where had this “all-powerful joy ” come from? He sensed that it was connected to the taste of tea and cake, but it “ went far beyond” those flavors, he wrote. In Proust’s case, the taste he experienced took him back to childhood experiences with a beloved aunt, to whom he formed a strong bond.
Comfort foods are often thought of as being rich in calories or full of sugar. Nevertheless, other studies have also shown that the line between comfort and food isn’t as clear as “ junk food = happiness. ” Eating so-called junk food
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B．Thankful.
C．Supportive.
D．Disapproving.
does activate the brain’s reward system, but that high is short-lived. It’s not the deep reward of real comfort. On the other hand, if you feel bad, you might as well have a salad, as long as there is something in the food to bring back pleasant memories and create a sense of belonging. Taste and smell, Proust wrote, “ stay fresh a long time. ” 18．How do comfort foods function? A．They inspire a sense of belonging. B．They are linked to all-powerful joy. C．They provide the calories one needs. D．They set off the brain’s reward system.
19．Why does the author mention Marcel Proust in Para. 3?
A．To express love for a special cake. B．To share a good childhood memory. C．To. show the nature of comfort foods. foods.
20．What does Para. 4 mainly talk about? A．The less clear line between comfort and food. B．The connection between junk food and happiness. C．The difference between comfort foods and junk food. D．The relationship between comfort foods and reward system. 21．Where does the passage probably come from? A．A science report. C．A cooking guide.
Have you ever sat in hospital bed with the doctors around talking about you as though you didn’t exist? Research into patients’ view of healthcare has shown that this is common. This behaviour gets to the root of how patients evaluate the quality of care they receive.
While doctors like to focus on treatment outcomes, this isn’t how the public assess whether their doctor is good. Research has consistently shown that most patients evaluate their experiences on how polite the doctor was, not on the actual quality of medicine practised.
My mum, for example, recently started losing her sight. She went for an
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B．An advertisement. D．A health magazine.
D．To prove a popular belief about
urgent appointment with an eye specialist at her local NHS hospital. When I telephoned her that evening to see how it went, she replied, “Oh, they were all so lovely and kind.” In fact, the clinic was running late and she’d had to wait an hour to see the nurse, and three hours to see the consultant. From a medical perspective, the consultation clearly hadn’t been a success. While they’d ruled out emergency causes for her sight loss, they hadn’t really got to the bottom of the problem. She was now back at home, still unable to see properly and with no idea if she was going to go permanently blind. But what mattered to her was that a nurse had met her at the door and took her to her seat. They’d asked about how the loss of sight had impacted on her life, so my mum felt she had received good care simply because the doctors and nurses had listened to her.
Patients don’t evaluate the actual medicine; it’s the communication skills of the doctor or the nurse that determine how they evaluate the care. If doctors or nurses listened to their patients, that means we can improve the NHS(英国国民健康保险制度)without spending money. 22．What do we know about the research? A．Doctors tend to talk a lot.
B．Patients find the root of the problem.
C．Doctors undervalue patients’ subjective feeling.
D．Patients think highly of the quality of their medical treatment. 23．Why did the author’s mother praise the doctors and nurses?
A．They stayed late to find the cause. B．They cured her of her loss of sight. C．They showed great concern for her. D．They reacted slowly to her condition.
24．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Doctors should be good communicators. B．Patients ought to be more understanding.
C．Communication skills are the most critical for doctors. D．The government should invest more money in health care system. 25．Where is this text most likely from? A．A guidbook.
B．A magazine.
C．A diary.
D．A novel.
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三、七选五
That you start out on one career doesn’t mean you’re stuck on it forever. People decide to change careers for many reasons. For example, your career goals have changed, 26 or you want a more flexible schedule. The bottom line: it’s never too late to make a change. So if you’re thinking about moving in a new direction, here are a few tips:
Think about why you want to leave. It’s important to pinpoint what makes your current job not satisfying. Maybe your problem is with your boss. Maybe your personal values have shifted to something dramatically different.
Assess your abilities. What skills do you have that would be valuable in other types of roles? If you’re stumped, try reading over the job description for your current position to see what types of skills you use every day. 27 Plenty of companies value employees with those kinds of abilities. Chances are that you bring much more to the table than you realize.
Research potential new careers. And don’t limit yourself to online searches. The best way to find out what a job is really like is to talk to someone who has it. Reach out to your network of contacts and try to set up informational interviews with people who do the kind of work you’re interested in. 28
Revise your resume(简历). If you’ve worked for many years in one industry but are trying to make the leap to another, 29 . You will probably want to write a functional resume which emphasizes your skills rather than a traditional chronological resume, which focuses on your work history. Include details about any projects you’ve done that demonstrate your qualifications.
30 Hiring managers get suspicious when they see gaps on a resume so it’s good to stay put until you line up a new position.
A．your previous resume may fit it all
B．your resume will need some serious revisions
C．Can you think critically communicate effectively or work well on a team? D．If possible, shadow someone at work so you can get a realistic view of what’s involved.
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E．Don’t resign in a rush. F．Never give up in midway. G．you’ve discovered new interests 四、完形填空
Alonzo Johnson stopped. He decided to help a(n) 31 elderly man down an escalator (自动扶梯)in a Massachusetts shopping mall last week, 32 the 23-year-old could never have predicted that his simple, random act of kindness would win him the 33 of thousands of people online.
An old man 34 at the top of an escalator and a few people started gathering 35 to get on. It was clear he was feeling 36 as to whether to step on to the escalator or not. Johnson spotted the senior citizen hesitating and 37 the simplest kindness. He reached out an arm and asked with a smile on his face, “Can I help you, sir?”
The old man quietly started to 38 to the young man that he had gotten stuck on an escalator once and was a little 39 . The young man gently offered his assurance, they 40 each other eye to eye for just a moment and the old man 41 his arm. Everyone else remained 42 and waited.
Paula Picard and a friend were standing nearby and 43 to take a touching photo of the pair linking arms as they 44 the escalator together. She posted the photo on Facebook and it spread 45 with more than 20,000 likes and 25,000 comments in just a few hours. 31．A．frightened B．delighted 32．A．so 33．A．blame 34．A．stopped 35．A．running 36．A．hopeful 37．A．offered 38．A．promise 39．A．excited
B．if B．praise B．worked B．pushing B．convenient B．sold B．prove B．scared
C．injured C．but C．happiness C．read C．shouting C．unsure C．wanted C．apologize C．surprised C．looked at
D．blind D．because D．anger D．fell D．waiting D．uncomfortable D．took D．explain D．disappointed D．ran into
40．A．argued with B．listened to
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41．A．accepted 42．A．anxious 43．A．failed
B．shook B．patient B．pretended
C．refused C．interested C．asked
D．left D．worried D．managed D．searched for D．completely
44．A．talked about B．walked towards C．went down 45．A．differently B．quickly 五、根据所给汉语提示填空
C．strangely
46．Nowadays, Chinese students have a more ________ (灵活的) schedule to do after-school activities.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 六、根据汉语意思填写单词
47．Social evolution always takes place in the ________ (困境) of economic development and cultural preservation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48．Also, while listening, don’t ________ (忽视) the speakers’ tone and intonation — these can be important clues, too. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 七、根据首字母填写单词
49．The beauty and charm of China lies in its d________ cultures, as well as its profound history, splendid natural scenery and various cuisines.(根据首字母单词拼写)
50．The successful l________ of the Shenzhou XIV spaceship marked the beginning of China’s third crewed mission to its space station. (根据首字母单词拼写) 八、汉译英（整句）
51．他突然意识到他们可以通过卖曲奇挣钱为社区做贡献。(occur, earn) (汉译英) 52．正在看电视的时候，我突然想到还没有完成作业。(occur to) (汉译英) 53．仰望星空，人们一直想要更加深刻地了解太空。(非谓语作状语)(汉译英) 54．为了享受电子支付的便利，很多老年人开始使用智能手机。(不定式作目的状语)(汉译英)
55．Lily决定在纽约定居，追求她当演员的梦想。(pursue)(汉译英) 九、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After being abroad for decades,68 Chinese cultural relics 56 (lose) to the United Kingdom recently returned to their homeland thanks to the joint efforts of the two countries. These relics, 57 (date) from(起源于) the Spring and Autumn Period to the Qing Dynasty, included a variety of items, most of 58 are plates, vases, and figurines(雕塑).
Among the returned relics there are 59 large number of bluish(带蓝
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色的) white porcelain(瓷器) of the Song Dynasty. Archaeologists believe that these wares(陶器) 60 (make)in Jingdezhen Kiln(景德镇窑), Jinxi Kiln in Jiangxi province and Fanchang Kiln in Anhui province. The wares not only reflect the spread of bluish white porcelain-making technique, 61 also the social and economic development and commercial prosperity in the Song Dynasty.
62 (general),they are very well preserved and in good shape and many of them are of great value for historical and 63 (scient) studies.
However, the process of getting the relics home was not easy. In 1995 over 3,000 relics were smuggled(走私) to UK. Due to a local 64 (buyer)unwillingness to negotiate(谈判), these 68 relics had to remain impounded(扣押) by British police. But Chinese authorities never stopped their efforts and 65 (stay)in close contact with the embassy. After many negotiations during the past 25 years, the relics were finally returned. 十、其他应用文
66．假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Eric来中国旅游时发现中国有很多茶馆(teahouse)，对此非常好奇，特写邮件向你咨询。请给用英语回复邮件，向他介绍中国的茶馆。内容包括：
(1)历史悠久，可追溯到西晋(the Western Jin Dynasty)； (2)茶馆的意义和作用； (3)邀请Eric到茶馆品茶。 注意：
(1)词数80词左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Eric,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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参考答案
1．B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们那天晚上必须提前打包好所有的东西，因为火车第二天早上五点开。结合前句had to pack的一般过去时态可知，空处表示过去的第二天，即过去将来，排除A、D项；C项be about to意为“马上”，不符合句意；B项was leaving为be doing表将来，符合时态和句意。故选B项。 2．C
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我真诚地请求告知我最新的情况。requested等表示建议、命令、要求的词后接宾语从句，从句中常用should + do的形式，且should可以省略；结合句意，主语I和动词inform为动宾关系，故需要用被动语态be done的形式，故空处应填(should) be informed。故选C项。 3．A
【详解】考查省略句。句意：除非允许了，不然你就不能进我的办公室。在状语从句的省略中，当主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且从句谓语有带be动词的结构时，从句可以省略主语+be动词的形式；从句中主语为you，与下文一致，且主语和动词permit为动宾结构，故需要用被动语态，还原从句为Unless you are permitted，省略you are。故选A项。 4．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾。空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果，而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语。故选C。 【点睛】 5．C
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：所有的杂货买完了，约翰立即离开商店，急冲冲地走向他的车。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词left，所以buy应该用非谓语形式，逻辑主语是groceries与buy是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动。为独立主格结构。故选C项。 6．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在花园后面发现那个小女孩双手被绑着躺在地上。find sb. doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“发现某人正在做某事”，girl(女孩)与动词lie(躺)是主谓关系，即“小女孩躺在地上”，因此用现在分词表示主动，作宾语补足语，lie的现在
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分词形式是lying，排除B、D；“with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成with复合结构，hands(手)在with复合结构中作宾语，和tie(捆绑)是动宾关系，即“双手被绑着”，用过去分词tied作宾语补足语，排除C，故选A。 7．B
【详解】试题分析：考查定语从句。先行词为 passion，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词 which。句意：世界银行总裁说他记得早在童年时代就开始了对中国的热爱。故B正确。 考点：考查形容词 8．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：联合国对这场灾难表现出极大的关注，应其请求，国际援助组织正赶往受灾地区。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，先行词The United Nations，在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词request，需用关系代词whose引导。故选D。 9．A
【详解】考查强调句。句意：——您知道是什么使他获得职业的成功的吗？——是的，当然是他辛勤的工作和决心。空后是know的宾语从句，宾语从句使用的是强调句型。强调句型的结构是It is/was+被强调部分 + that +不被强调的部分。该结构的特殊疑问句结构是：特殊疑问词+ is/was+被强调部分 + that +不被强调的部分? 宾语从句缺少指物的主语，应用what，该宾语从句中强调的是疑问词what，宾语从句应用陈述语气，故选A。 10．C
【详解】考查时态和倒装结构。句意：到目前为止，我这学期上学从未迟到过。根据时间状语so far可知，用现在完成时。否定词Never位于句首，主句用部分倒装结构。故选C。 11．B 12．D 13．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个著名的旅游景点，分别是故宫、尼亚加拉大瀑布州立公园、小美人鱼和泰姬陵。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段“These are four famous tourist attractions around the world!(这是世界上四大著名的旅游景点!)”可知，文章主要介绍了世界上四个著名的旅游景点。由此推知，这段文字可能摘自一本旅游杂志。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据Niagara Falls State Park部分中的“The Cave of the Winds closes during winter, so make sure it's open before visiting.(风之洞在冬天关闭，所以在参观之前确保它是开放的)”可知，在参观风之洞之前，你应该检查一下开放时间。故选D。
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13．细节理解题。根据The Taj Mahal部分中的“It is considered as the finest example of Mughal architecture, a mix of Indian, Persian and Islamic styles.(它被认为是莫卧儿王朝建筑的最佳典范，融合了印度、波斯和伊斯兰风格)”可知，泰姬陵是莫卧儿王朝建筑混合风格的最佳典范。故选D。 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Karen购买农场实现自己的梦想，并带着她的动物去拜访社区里的不同群体，希望人们可以通过这种方式感受大自然。
14．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Karen Woolley had a dream and the only way she was going to make it come true was to purchase farmland. She and her husband, Glen, decided to buy a farm near Lakehurst, Oct., in 2000. (Karen Woolley有一个梦想，而她实现梦想的唯一途径就是购买农田。2000年10月，她和丈夫格伦决定在莱克赫斯特附近买一个农场)”可知，2000年Karen决定购买一个农场来实现自己的梦想。故选B。 15．词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Karen’s love of animals kept spilling over into other parts of the bar; this is when she decided share these critters (家畜) with the world(Karen对动物的热爱不断蔓延到篱笆外的其他地方；就在那时，她决定与世界分享这些动物)”可知，this指代上文Karen对动物不断增加的喜爱，正是这种喜爱，让她决定和世界分享她养的那些动物。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据第三段“Karen bought a vehicle and started taking her animals to visit various groups in the community. Off she went with her baby rabbits, chicks, ducks, and geese. With a low fenced-in area, crowds of people excitedly picked up the critters to hold and touch as they admired nature in unusual locations.(Karen买了一辆车，开始带着她的动物去拜访社区里的不同群体。她带着她的小兔子、小鸡、鸭子和鹅出发了。在一个低矮的围栏区域，人们兴奋地抱起这些小动物，抚摸它们，在不同寻常的地方欣赏大自然)”可知，Karen在社区里的拜访受到了人们巨大的欢迎。故选A。 17．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Back on the farm, Karen’s daughter, Fiona, is in charge of the heated hen house.(在农场里，Karen的女儿Fiona负责加热鸡舍)”和“With Glen’s help, fences are fixed, feeding stations are built and animals are fed regularly to keep everyone happy and the farm in working condition.(在Glen的帮助下，围栏被固定，喂食站被建造，动物被定期喂食，以保持每个人的快乐和农场的工
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作状态)”推知，家人对Karen的事业是非常支持的。故选C。 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学研究表明，安慰食物令人感到舒适的原因是其味道会唤醒人们曾经熟悉的记忆。
18．细节理解题。根据第二段中“People like comfort foods because of their ability to make them feel that they belong.（人们喜欢安慰食物，因为它们能让他们有归属感。）”可知，安慰食物激发了一种归属感，故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据第三段中“In Proust’s case, the taste he experienced took him back to childhood experiences with a beloved aunt, to whom he formed a strong bond.（在普鲁斯特的例子中，他体验到的味道把他带回了童年与心爱的阿姨的经历，他与她形成了牢固的纽带。）”可知，作者举Marcel Proust的例子来展示安慰食物的本质，故选C。 20．主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Comfort foods are often thought of as being rich in calories or full of sugar. Nevertheless, other studies have also shown that the line between comfort and food isn’t as clear as “ junk food = happiness. ”（安慰食物通常被认为是富含卡路里或糖分的食物。然而，其他研究也表明，舒适和食物之间的界限并不像“垃圾食品=快乐”那样清晰。）”可知，本段主要讲述安慰食物与其功能作用之间的关系，故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Studies show that foods we think of as comfort foods don’t contain any magical properties. What might be comforting is the feeling of proximity (亲近) to other people associated with the foods.（研究表明，我们认为是安慰食物并不含有任何神奇的特性。令人舒服的是与这些食物相关的其他人的亲近感。）”可知，这篇文章的主旨为科学研究表明，安慰食物令人感到舒适的原因，故本文应该是来自于科学报告，故选A。
22．C 23．C 24．C 25．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出研究表明患者评价医护人员的标准不是他们得到的治疗或护理，而是可以和他们进行耐心的沟通、交流。
22．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Have you ever sat in hospital bed with the doctors around talking about you as though you didn’t exist? Research into patients’ view
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of healthcare has shown that this is common. ( 你是否有这样的经历：你坐在病床上，周围的医生都在谈论你，好像你不存在一样？对患者对医疗保健的看法的研究表明，这种情况很常见)”可推知，根据研究，医生低估了病人的主观感受。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段的“But what mattered to her was that a nurse had met her at the door and took her to her seat. They’d asked about how the loss of sight had impacted on her life, so my mum felt she had received good care simply because the doctors and nurses had listened to her.( 但对她来说重要的是，一位护士在门口迎接她，并帮她找到座位。他们询问了失明对她生活带来的影响，我妈妈觉得她得到了很好的照顾，仅仅是因为医生和护士听了她的话)”可知，作者的妈妈赞美医生和护士是因为他们非常关心她。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Patients don’t evaluate the actual medicine; it’s the communication skills of the doctor or the nurse that determine how they evaluate the care. If doctors or nurses listened to their patients, that means we can improve the NHS(英国国民健康保险制度)without spending money.( 患者没有评估实际的治疗；医生或者护士的沟通技巧决定了他们如何评估护理。如果医生听取了患者的意见，这意味着我们可以在不花钱的情况下改善NHS)”可知，交流技能对医生是至关重要的。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Patients don’t evaluate the actual medicine; it’s the communication skills of the doctor or the nurse that determine how they evaluate the care. If doctors or nurses listened to their patients, that means we can improve the NHS(英国国民健康保险制度)without spending money.( 患者没有评估实际的治疗；医生或者护士的沟通技巧决定了他们如何评估护理。如果医生听取了患者的意见，这意味着我们可以在不花钱的情况下改善NHS)”以及全文可知，文章主要介绍患者评价医护人员的标准不是他们得到的治疗或护理，而是可以和他们进行耐心的沟通、交流。因此本文应该出自一本杂志，故选B。
26．G 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就换工作提出了一些建议。
26．根据上文“For example, your career goals have changed(例如，你的职业目标改变了)”以及后文“or you want a more flexible schedule(或者你想要一个更灵活的工作时间)”可知，本句是在具体说明职业目标的变化：发现新的兴趣和想要更灵活的工作时间，
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故G选项“你发现了新的兴趣”符合语境。故选G。
27．根据上文“Assess your abilities. What skills do you have that would be valuable in other types of roles? If you’re stumped, try reading over the job description for your current position to see what types of skills you use every day.(评估你的能力。你有哪些技能在其他类型的工作中是有价值的？如果你被难住了，试着通读一下当前职位的职位描述，看看你每天都要用到哪些技能)”以及后文“Plenty of companies value employees with those kinds of abilities. Chances are that you bring much more to the table than you realize.(很多公司都看重拥有这些能力的员工。很有可能你带来的东西比你意识到的要多得多)”可知，本句是在具体说明具有的能力，故C选项“你能在团队中批判性地思考、有效地沟通或工作吗？”符合语境。故选C。
28．根据上文“Research potential new careers. And don’t limit yourself to online searches. The best way to find out what a job is really like is to talk to someone who has it. Reach out to your network of contacts and try to set up informational interviews with people who do the kind of work you’re interested in.(研究潜在的新职业。不要把自己局限在网上搜索。要了解一份工作到底是什么样的，最好的方法就是和拥有这份工作的人交谈。联系你的关系网，试着和那些做你感兴趣的工作的人进行信息面试)”可知，上文提到试着和那些做你感兴趣的工作的人进行信息面试，即与同事一起工作，故D选项“如果可能的话，在工作中跟随某人，这样你就能对所涉及的内容有一个现实的认识”符合语境。故选D。
29．根据上文“Revise your resume(简历). If you’ve worked for many years in one industry but are trying to make the leap to another(修改你的简历。如果你已经在一个行业工作多年，但正试图跳槽到另一个行业)”可知，本句承接上文说明跳槽需要修改简历。故B选项“你的简历需要认真修改”符合语境。故选B。
30．根据后文“Hiring managers get suspicious when they see gaps on a resume so it’s good to stay put until you line up a new position.(招聘经理在看到简历上的空档期时会产生怀疑，所以在找到新工作之前最好不要跳槽)”可知，后文说明了在找到新工作之前不要跳槽，即不要急于辞职。故E选项“不要急于辞职”符合语境。故选E。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B
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【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alonzo Johnson帮助一位不敢走扶梯的老人的故事。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周，在马萨诸塞州的一家购物中心，他决定帮助一位受到惊吓的老人从自动扶梯上下来，但这位23岁的年轻人永远不会想到，他这个简单、随机的善举会为他赢得成千上万网友的赞扬。A. frightened害怕的；B. delighted高兴的；C. injured受伤的；D. blind看不见的。结合后文“as to whether to step on to the escalator or not”可知，老人在扶梯上感到很害怕。故选A。
32．考查连词词义辨析。句意：上周，在马萨诸塞州的一家购物中心，他决定帮助一位受到惊吓的老人从自动扶梯上下来，但这位23岁的年轻人永远不会想到，他这个简单、随机的善举会为他赢得成千上万网友的赞扬。A. so所以；B. if如果；C. but但是；D. because因为。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，故选C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周，在马萨诸塞州的一家购物中心，他决定帮助一位受到惊吓的老人从自动扶梯上下来，但这位23岁的年轻人永远不会想到，他这个简单、随机的善举会为他赢得成千上万网友的赞扬。A. blame责备；B. praise赞美；C. happiness幸福；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“his simple, random act of kindness would win him the”指善举得到赞美。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位老人在自动扶梯的顶端停了下来，一些人开始聚集在一起等着上扶梯。A. stopped停止；B. worked工作；C. read阅读；D. fell落下。根据后文“at the top of an escalator and a few people started gathering”可知，老人停了下来，所以后面的人聚集起来了。故选A。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位老人在自动扶梯的顶端停了下来，一些人开始聚集在一起等着上扶梯。A. running奔跑；B. pushing推；C. shouting叫喊；D. waiting等待。根据上文“a few people started gathering”可知，一些人开始聚集在一起等着上扶梯。故选D。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，他不确定要不要上自动扶梯。A. hopeful有希望的；B. convenient方便的；C. unsure不确定的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。根据后文“as to whether to step on to the escalator or not”指不确定要不要上扶梯。故选C。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰逊发现这位老人在犹豫，就向他提供了最简单的善意。
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A. offered提议；B. sold卖；C. wanted想要；D. took带走。根据后文“He reached out an arm and asked with a smile on his face, “Can I help you, sir?”(他伸出一只手，面带微笑地问:“先生，我能为您效劳吗？”)”可知，年轻人提议帮助老人。故选A。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人开始平静地向年轻人解释，他有一次被困在自动扶梯上，有点害怕。A. promise承诺；B. prove证明；C. apologize道歉；D. explain解释。根据后文“to the young man that he had gotten stuck on an escalator once”可知老人在解释自己不敢走扶梯的原因，故选D。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老人开始平静地向年轻人解释，他有一次被困在自动扶梯上，有点害怕。A. excited激动的；B. scared害怕的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“to the young man that he had gotten stuck on an escalator once”可知因为被困过，所以害怕。故选B。
40．考查动词短语辨析。句意：年轻人温柔地表示他的保证，他们对视了一会儿，老人接受了他的手臂。A. argued with争论；B. listened to听；C. looked at看着；D. ran into遇见。根据后文“each other eye to eye for just a moment”指他们对视了，故选C。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻人温柔地表示他的保证，他们对视了一会儿，老人接受了他的手臂。A. accepted接受；B. shook摇晃；C. refused拒绝；D. left离开。两个人对视了一会儿，老人接受了他的手臂。故选A。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他人都保持耐心等待。A. anxious焦虑的；B. patient耐心的；C. interested有趣的；D. worried担心的。根据后文“and waited”可知，其他人都在耐心等着他们。故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：保拉·皮卡德和一位朋友就站在附近，拍下了这对手挽着手一起下电梯的感人照片。A. failed失败；B. pretended假装；C. asked询问；D. managed设法做到。根据后文“to take a touching photo of the pair”可知拍到了照片，应用manage to do sth.设法做某事，并取得成功。故选D。
44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：保拉·皮卡德和一位朋友就站在附近，拍下了这对手挽着手一起下电梯的感人照片。A. talked about谈论；B. walked towards走向；C. went down向下走；D. searched for搜索。上文提到老人被困在扶梯顶端，所以后来是在年轻人的帮助下走下来。故选C。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她把照片上传到脸书上，短短几个小时就获得了2万多个赞和2.5万多条评论。A. differently不同地；B. quickly快速地；C. strangely奇怪地；
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D. completely完全。根据后文“with more than 20,000 likes and 25,000 comments in just a few hours”可知，照片迅速得到了大家的点赞和评论。故选B。 46．flexible
【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在，中国学生的课后安排表更加灵活。根据空前more和汉语提示可知，空处需要填形容词修饰名词schedule；表示“灵活的”为flexible，符合题干。故填flexible。 47．dilemma
【详解】考查名词。句意：社会进化总是在经济发展和文化保护的两难中发生。根据提示可知应填名词dilemma，作宾语，此处为特指，故填dilemma。 48．ignore
【详解】考查动词。句意：另外，在听的时候，不要忽视说话者的语气和语调——这些也是重要的线索。分析句子结构可知，空前是助动词do，所以空处应填动词原形，根据所给中文提示词，应是ignore意为“忽视”。故填ignore。 49．diverse/iverse
【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国的美丽和魅力在于其多元的文化、深厚的历史底蕴、灿烂的自然风光和丰富的菜系。根据单词首字母可知应填形容词diverse，作定语。故填diverse。 50．launch/aunch
【详解】考查名词。句意：神舟十四号飞船的成功发射标志着中国第三次载人空间站任务的开始。形容词successful后接名词形式，在句中作主语。根据首字母提示及句意，故填launch。 51．It occurred to him that they could earn money by selling cookies to contribute to the community.
【详解】考查动词时态，固定句型和从句。根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，所以谓语动词使用一般过去时态，表示“他突然意识到”译为it occurred to him that，it为形式主语，that引导的为主语从句，表示“他们能挣钱”为真正的主语，也就是主语从句，译为they could earn money，表示“通过卖曲奇”作方式状语，译为by selling cookies，表示“为社区做贡献”在句中作目的状语，应使用不定式短语，译为to contribute to the community。故翻译为It occurred to him that they could earn money by selling cookies to contribute to the community.。
52．While I was watching TV, it occurred to me that I hadn’t finished my homework. 【详解】考查固定句型和状语从句。根据所给中文提示词，此处应该用while引导的时间状
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语从句，表示两个动作同时发生，“正在看电视的时候”做状语从句，用while引导，主语是“我”译为“I”，谓语和宾语是“看电视”，根据句意，描述过去正在发生的动作，应该用过去进行时，译为“was watching TV”，“我突然想到还没有完成作业”作主句，根据题干要求，需用occur to，所以此处应该用固定句型：It occurred to sb. that意为“某人突然想到……”，译为“it occurred to me that I hadn’t finished my homework”。故译为：While I was watching TV, it occurred to me that I hadn’t finished my homework. 53．Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space. 【详解】考查非谓语、动词时态、名词。结合提示，“仰望星空”需要用非谓语作状语的形式，其中表示“仰望”为短语look up，与主语“人们”即people为主谓关系，故需要用现在分词doing的形式，位于句首需要大写首字母；表示“星空”为“星星”的复数形式stars；表示“一直想要”可用现在完成时的固定短语have always wanted to；表示“更加了解”为短语learn more about；表示“太空”为抽象名词space，不用加定冠词the。故翻译为Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space. 54．To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。根据句意“为了享受电子支付的便利”翻译为enjoy the convenience of digital payment，不定式作目的状语；主语为many senior citizens；表示“开始使用智能手机”翻译为start to use smart phones，为一般过去时。故翻译为To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
55．Lily decided that she would settle in New York to pursue her dream of becoming an actress. / Lily decided to settle in New York to pursue her dream of becoming an actress.
【详解】考查动词的时态、固定短语、固定句型、不定式、冠词。综合句意，Lily已经做出决定，故“决定”decide需要用一般过去时态，其后可接that宾语从句，也可接不定式to do；表示“定居某地”为短语settle in；后文为前文的目的，故“追求”需要用不定式的形式，即to pursue；表示“……的梦想”为dream of doing sth.；表示“演员”为actress，为元音音素开头，故名词前需要用不定冠词an。故翻译为Lily decided that she would settle in New York to pursue her dream of becoming an actress.或Lily decided to settle in New York to pursue her dream of becoming an actress.
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56．lost 57．dating 58．which 59．a 60．were made 61．but 62．Generally 63．scientific 64．buyer’s 65．stayed
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了68件文物在中英两国的的共同努力下回到了中国。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：在海外几十年后，在两国的共同努力下，68件流失到英国的中国文物最近回到了祖国。分析可知，空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，cultural relics和lose之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填lost。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些文物可以追溯到春秋至清代，包括各种各样的物品，其中大部分是盘子、花瓶和雕像。分析可知，空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，relics和date from之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填dating。
58．考查定语从句。句意：这些文物可以追溯到春秋至清代，包括各种各样的物品，其中大部分是盘子、花瓶和雕像。空处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制定语从句，先行词是relics，此处关系代词应用which。故填which。
59．考查冠词。句意：在归还的文物中，有大量的宋代青花瓷器。a large number of“大量”是固定短语，large的发音是辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
60．考查时态语态。句意：考古学家认为，这些器物产于江西景德镇窑、锦西窑和安徽繁昌窑。分析可知，空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，陈述过去的事情，且主语these wares和make之间为被动关系，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were made。 61．考查连词。句意：这些瓷器不仅反映了青花瓷器制作技术的传播，也反映了宋代社会经济的发展和商业的繁荣。结合句意表达“不但……而且……”用not only...but also...。故填but。
62．考查副词。句意：总的来说，它们保存完好，形状完好，其中许多对历史和科学研究具有重要价值。结合句意可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰整个句子，且位于句首首字母大写。故填Generally。
63．考查形容词。句意：总的来说，它们保存完好，形状完好，其中许多对历史和科学研究具有重要价值。修饰后文名词studies应用形容词，scientific意为“科学的”符合题意。故填scientific。
64．考查名词所有格。句意：由于一位当地买家不愿谈判，这68件文物不得不被英国警方扣押。修饰后文名词unwillingness表达“一位当地买家的”，应用名词所有格形式。故填
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buyer’s。
65．考查时态。句意：但中国当局从未停止努力，并与使馆保持着密切联系。经过25年的多次谈判，文物终于被归还。此处和上文stopped是并列是谓语动词，也应用一般过去时。故填stayed。 66．Dear Eric,
Delighted to know that you are so keen on the Chinese teahouse, I am writing to give you some relevant information about it.
Originating from the Western Jin Dynasty, the teahouse has become a fashionable social event spreading all over the country over the years. Teahouses perfectly reflect our Chinese tea culture and people’s attitude to life. We Chinese gather in teahouses not only to enjoy varieties of tea but also to socialize with our friends. Today it takes on a new look with the development of society.
So why not come to join me and have a taste in a teahouse? Looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Eric回复一封邮件，向他介绍中国的茶馆。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：Delighted →Happy
对……感兴趣：be keen on →be interested in 全国：all over the country →throughout the country 享用：enjoy→get pleasure from 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句
原句：Originating from the Western Jin Dynasty, the teahouse has become a fashionable social event spreading all over the country over the years.
拓展句：Originating from the Western Jin Dynasty, the teahouse has become a fashionable social event which spreads all over the country over the years. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Delighted to know that you are so keen on the Chinese teahouse,
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I am writing to give you some relevant information about it.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Originating from the Western Jin Dynasty, the teahouse has become a fashionable social event spreading all over the country over the years.（运用了现在分词作状语和现在分词作后置定语）
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