一、审题要点:
1.先定体裁,后定篇章的主体人称和主体时态,以及段落层次; 2.内容全面,卷面划线,防止漏点; 3、四大句式要套牢;
句式1:状态—主语+连系动词+表语 句式2:动作—主语+及物动词+宾语 主语+不及物动词+状语
句式3:命令、建议和要求:祈使句—Do’t+do/be+…. 句式4:某地存在有。。。-- There be+主语+地点状语 二、不同类型的作文题材写作模式
(一) 书信:第一、二人称;现在时态为主。
分三段(写信的目的;书信的主体;要求和问候)
写信地址 写信时间 Dear xxx,
How are you? I’m XXX. I’m very glad to receive/get your letter.(I’m sorry to hear that….)Therefore, I’m going to tell you something about …
(自我介绍)….I was born…I graduated from X University. I’m very interested in… and I do well in ….I once won the first prize/took the first place in an English contest….
或(给建议)As for…, first of all you should…Besides, you may…..Also, it’s a good way to do… (句尾) By the way ,you are welcome to call me up or write to me. My telephone number is 88….. and I live at xxx Street, Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Please remember me to your family.I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
或By the way, you’re welcome to pay a visit to Wenzhou and I’ll show you around …I’m sure you shall have a good time here.
或By the way, I don’t know how to deal with the problem(s). So I’m writing to ask you for your advice/help. Please write back to me as soon as possible. With my best wishes,
Yours,
XXX
(二)日记:第一人称;过去时态为主;
分三段(活动或事件背景;活动或事件的过程;总结或体验)
December28th,2003 Fine
It is Sunday and sunny today.(事件)My friend Bob and I were walking along the street when we suddenly saw ….
或My classmates and I went to s.p…and…
或Early this morning, my classmates and I gathered at the school gate and then set off for…First, we cleaned …Then,we …After that we chatted with…At last we had to say good-bye to…and went away.
或XXX welcomed us warmly at the gate and showed us around the …Soon it was getting dark, so we had to say good-bye to XXX and went away home.
(总结)In a word, we have benefited a lot from the visit. (总的来说,我们今天受益匪浅) 或 In this way we did a good deed and learned a lot.(通过这样的方式我们做了好事,也学到很多) (三)议论文
第一段:议论的背景
第二段:不同观点的陈述或利弊谈 第三段:个人观点的陈述或总结
Recently we have had a discussion/debate/survey about….However, we couldn’t agree with each other on this point.(最近我们针对…进行了讨论/辩论/调查。然而,我们的意见有所不同) Our views are divided into two. (我们的意见分为两种)Some of think that…(有些人认为…) But/However,/ On the contrary, (然而)others believe that it is necessary for us to do sth for the following reasons. (其他人认为有必要…因为以下原因)First,….Second, …..Third,… (个人观点)I do(not) think so, because…
或In my opinion,/Personally speaking,/As far as I’m concerned,we/they should … (总结)In all,/In conclusion,… (总的来说) 议论文常用词汇和句型:
It’s necessary/important/useful/helpful/harmful/bad /convienent for sb. to do…(对于某人来说做……是必要的/重要的/有用的/有帮助的/有害的/不好的/方便的)
Doing…does harm/damage/ bad /good to;(做……对于……是有害的/好的) Doing…is harmful for/bad/good for sth; (做……对于……是有害的/好的)
Sb. be kind/(im)polite/rude/ friendly /cruel to sb;(某人对……好/(不)礼貌/粗鲁/友好/残酷) it’s a waste of money/ time to do sth.; (做某事是浪费金钱/时间) sb. spend ….time/money in doing sth/on sth.(某人花费时间/金钱做某事)
protect the environment/the earth/the world/wild life/;(保护环境、地球、世界、野生动物) keep the balance of nature;(保持自然界的平衡)
fight against all linds of pollution(与一切污染做斗争) 名言:Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成.Time and tide wait for no man.。时间不等人 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情No pains, no gains. 不劳无获
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧. Easier said than done. 说来容易做来难 范文09.
根据中文提示和英文书信内容,写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的回信,信的开头和结尾已经给出,其字数不计入所完成的回信内。
假如你叫Zhang Fang,是美国中学生Lucy的笔友,你收到了她的电子邮件。请根据她来信的内容写一封回信。针对她的困惑,谈谈你的看法,同时提出一些建议,并表达对她的祝愿。 Dear Zhang Fang,
I have been in this school for two years. My school’s not too bad. But I haven’t got used to it. Some of the teachers are very good, especially my science teachers. They try to make lessons interesting. I like to have their classes and spend much time on it. So I usually get ‘A’ in science exams. But I don’t like having English and history classes. There are too many things to memorize and they’re so boring. Besides, it seems that the teachers can only read again and again. They don’t try to make lessons interesting. Whenever the lessons start, I feel sleepy. I often get ‘C’ in the exams, sometimes ‘D’.
The final exam of this term is coming. What shall I do? Could you give me some advice?
Yours, Lucy
Dear Lucy,
I’m very happy to hear from you. Don’t worry too much. Many students have the same problem like you. I think it’s very common for students to dislike memorizing. Here’s my advice. But in fact English and history are not as boring as you think. If you try the following things, you may find they are interesting and you will not feel sleepy in class again. First you had better learn the new lessons by yourself and write down the difficult points before lessons. It can make you become interested in what the teachers say in class. Second you should listen carefully and try to answer the teachers’ questions. It can help you understand better and memorize more quickly. What’s more, you also need to review the lessons regularly after class. If you still feel unhappy, you can have a talk with your teacher to ask for help. I really hope my advice can help you out and get ‘A’ in English and history exams. Keep trying, I believe you will enjoy the school life and make great progress with your study. Yours, Zhang Fang
★ 范文13.
在一次英语班会上,老师请同学们以Proud of My School 请根据下面所给的提示写一篇发言稿。内容包括学校面貌,你在校的活动,以及你喜欢学校的原因。
提示词:big\\small, trees, play games, family, be kind to, be\\feel proud of
Proud of my school My school is very big with several tall buildings. We have a beautiful playground with lots of trees around it. There are many flowers everywhere. My busy school life always makes me happy. I have lots of fun at school. I not only have all kinds of classes, but also take part in colorful activities after classes. I play games and do lots of sports, like playing basketball, football and table tennis. I love my school because it’s like a big family. The students are friendly and the teachers in my school are as kind to us as our parents. I feel proud of my school because it is one of the best schools in my heart. I'm leaving my school. I'll never forget the days I've spent here.
★ 范文16.
一家英文报社正在举办征文活动,请你积极参加.题目是“一次难忘的运动会”.内容要求:你或你的朋友参加了什么项目,结果怎样,感觉如何?提示词语:year, take part in, field event (relay
race, high jump, long jump, shot put, excited, take the first prize.
This year, I took part in the relay race, I was running the last lap. It was the final event on sports meet. Everyone was paying attention. All the runners got ready at the starting line. As soon as the race began, everyone was too excited to stop cheering. When it was my turn, I could feel the Class 4’s runner catch up with me. So I try my best to run faster, finally, our class won the first prize in the most exciting event. I was happy that I won another prize for my class. This is the most unforgettable sports that I had.
使用手机 ★ 范文20. 关于中学生使用手机
赞成意见:1.现在是信息社会,手机是最快的信息交流的工具之一。2.应充分利用好手机。如偶遇突发事故,可立即拨打手机求助。3.可在每天学习之余利用手机游戏放松一下自己。4.只要正确使用好手机,紧跟时间并无过错,追求时尚可以理解,但学习是首要任务。
反对意见:1.学校已提供了公共电话,因此手机并不能带来更多的方便,而且花费较多。2.若课堂接听手机会影响上课。3.学生玩手机游戏或接发短信,将无法集中精力学习。
Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students. Some think it is good for students to bring a mobile phone. But some people do not think so. They think it is bad for students to bring a mobile phone. Because the students will use mobile phones to play games, sent text messages, watch movies, etc which will do harm to their study. And if a mobile phone ring in the class, the teacher and students would be disturbed. In my opinion, we can bring mobile phones to school. As we know, the 21st century is a modern age and full of information. A mobile phone is one of the quickest tools for us to exchange information. The mobile phone is a fashionable and useful invention, so we ought to make the best use of it. Suppose there’s a sudden accident, it is more convenient for us to dial for help immediately. There’re also some games in the mobile phone. We can relax ourselves by playing them when we’re tired of our studies. In my opinion, it’s not wrong to follow the fashion, but the most important thing is how to use the mobile phone in a right way and do not disturbed others. 中国传统节日 ★ 范文26. 根据中文大意和英语提示词语,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给英文提示词供选用。注意:不要写出你的真实姓名和校名。
假设你是刘伟,你的美国朋友MIKE 想通过你了解中国的传统节日。请你根据提示,给Mike 写一封e-mail,向他介绍我国传统节日春节的情况。
内容提示:1.春节是中国最重要的传统节日;2.春节期间人们的主要活动(节前、除夕、节日期间) Spring Festival, traditional, decorate, on the eve of the festival, get together, set off fireworks, lucky money Dear Mike, How are you? I’m really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. There are many traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Day and so on. I’d like to introduce the Spring Festival to you. Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It usually lasts for 15 days. Days before the festival, people clean their houses. They think cleaning sweeps any bad luck. They decorate their houses with paper cuts. On the eve of the festival, family members get together and have big meals. Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the new year. During the festival, kids get lucky money from old people. People visit their relatives and friends. They wish each a happy year and good luck. How happy we are. Best wishes! Yours, Liu Wei
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