重点短语
1. 过去和现在past and present 2. 过去做某事 used to do 3. 对„很了解 know „very well 4. 在镇子的北边 in the north of town 5. 在镇子的北部 in the northern part of town 6. 结婚(动作)get married （状态）be married 7. 搬到两个街区外 move two blocks away 8. 自从那时 since then 9. 变化很大 change a lot 10. 在这几年里 over the years 11. 把„变成„ turn „into
12. 把废料倒进河里 put the waste into the river 13. 意识到这个问题 realize the problem 14. 改善现状 improve the situation 15. 更干净了 much cleaner 16. 在某些方面 in some ways 17. 和之前一样频繁 as often as before 18. 打牌 play cards
19. 下中国象棋 play Chinese chess 20. 感觉有点孤独 feel a bit lonely 21. 有时 from time to time
22. 令人新奇的变化 the amazing changes 23. 他一生中 all his life
24. 搬到另外一个公寓 move to another flat 重点句子
1. 你也变了。你过去对我是如此的友善。 You have changed too . You used to be so kind to me. 2. 总是有太多的人在公共汽车上，并且要花很长一段时间等下一班。
There were always too many people on the bus , and it took a long time to wait for the next one. 25. 在过去的世纪里 over the past century 26. 往返进入镇子 travel to and from the town 27. 另外一个巨大的变化 another big change 28. 当地的人民 local people 29. 从„返回 return from 30. 出国 go abroad
31. 在小学 at primary school
32. 相互保持联系 keep in touch with each other 33. 主要的交流 mainly communicate 34. 习惯于做某事 be/get used to doing/n. 35. 生活的变化the changes of life 36. 花费（时间）在某事上 spend „on 37. 一张„近照 a recent picture
38. 狭小的肮脏的街道 narrow and dirty roads 39. 大的开阔地 large open spaces 40. 在路的两边 on the side of the road 41. 有自己的车 have one’s own car 42. 到处逛逛 go around
43. 享受舒适的生活enjoy a comfortable life 44. 家乡的变化
① the changes of my hometown ② the changes in my hometown ③ the changes in to hometown
3. 现在政府已经把镇中心变成了一个新公园。
Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park. 4. 之后，政府意识到这个问题并采取行动改善现状。
Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation. 5. 要像以前一样频繁地见面已经变得不可能了。
It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before. 6. 我们过去一起打牌，下中国象棋。 We used to play cards and Chinese chess together. 7. 过去这个镇子是什么样子的？ What was the town like in the past? 8. 我们主要通过电邮交流。 We mainly communicate by email. 9. 因特网使交流更简单了。
The Internet makes communication much easier. 10. 快速习惯生活的变化是不容易的。
It is not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly. 11. 我不得不花费比以前更多的时间在我的家庭作业上。 I have to spend more time on my homework than before. 12. 现在大街上干净了宽敞了，路两边有绿色的树木。
Now the streets are wide and clean ,with many green trees on both sides. 13. 他们过去在空余时间听收音机，但是现在大部分的家庭有电脑和因特网。
They used to listen to the radio or watch TV in their free time, but now most families have computers and the Internet.
14. 在过去，人们步行或骑车逛镇子，但是现在他们乘公共汽车或打的到处逛逛。
In the past, people travelled around the town on foot or by bicycle , but now they can go around by bus or taxi.
牛津英语8下 Unit 2
Travelling
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 1. 去某地度假 在度假 2. 我以前去过那。 你曾经去过北京吗？ 去过某地（参见笔记） 3. 加入某人去做某事 4. 准备 准备（做）某事 5. 拿上包 6. 我正在收拾东西。 7. 我认为对我来说这不是一个假期了。我认为这不是个好主意。 8. 来自某人写的一个故事 9. 这本书有什么特别的？
Reading 1. 我是如此想念你。
2. 我来香港已经两个月了。 3. 玩得特开心 4. 花了一整天 5. 一个室内过山车 6.
高速运行 以„„的速度 加速（动词） 7. 全程都在尖叫大笑 8. 匆忙去餐馆 匆忙去某地 匆忙做某事 9. 吃了份快餐 10. 见到一些迪士尼卡通人物 11. 比方说 12. 迪士尼人物的游行 13. 变得兴奋 对…激动不已 14. 下午的晚些时候 15. 跟在他们后面跑 16. 忍不住拍照 忍不住做某事 17. 看了一场4D电影 18. 就像是魔术 19. 闻到苹果馅饼的味道 20. 给某人买了几个钥匙扣 21. 在这天结束的时候
go to sp for a holiday
be on holiday
I have been there before.
Have you ever been to Beijing? have been to sp join sb in doing sth get ready
be/get ready for sth(名词) | be/get ready to do sth(动词)
take the bag
I am getting all my things.
I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me. I don’t think it’s a good idea. come from a story by sb
What’s special about this book?
I miss you so much.
I have been in Hongkong for two months. have a fantastic time=enjoy oneself spend the whole day an indoor roller coaster move at high speed at the speed of… speed- sped- sped
scream and laugh through the ride hurry to a restaurant to
hurry to sp (动词)/ go to sp in a hurry(名词)
hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry=do sth hurriedly have a quick meal
meet some Disney cartoon characters such as
a parade of Disney characters get excited
be excited about later in the afternoon run after them
can’t stop taking photos can’t stop doing sth watch a 4-D film be like magic (名词) smell the apple pie
buy a couple of key rings for sb at the end of the day
辨析：at the end of / in the end 22. 看烟花
23. 在烟花下看上去闪亮又漂亮 24. 在你待在那期间 待在家
25. 这个是送给你的。
Grammar 1. 去某地参加一个会议 2. 在沙滩上玩 3. 顺便说一下 4. 邀请某人去野餐 5. 电影已经开始20分钟了。 6. 游行结束好几小时了。 7. Kitty来香港两天了。 8. 自从上周二他就离开家了。 9. 这本书我已经借了好几天了。 10. Simon自从去年就加入足球俱乐部了。 11. 他们结婚15年了。 12. 这些鱼死了有一段时间了。 13. 在寒假第一天
Integrated skills 1. 旅行的地方 2. 中国园林 3. 自然景观 4. 海滨城市 5. 去的地方 6. 主题公园 7. 提一些在中国旅游的建议 8. 全年去那儿 9. 喜欢水上运动 10. 他觉得那很有趣。 11. 参观像大连这样的海滨城市 12. 在任何季节 13. 在寒冷的雪天爬山是危险的。 14. 去那最好的时节是在春天或秋天。15. 可能会下雨。 16. 有一些关于五一节的计划 17. 去某地出差 18. 乘直达航班去某地 19. 坐飞机去成都要多久？ 20. 跟我爸爸给你核实一下
Task 1. 我们期待的日子终于到了.
2. 动身去机场 3. 动身去某地，前往某地
watch the fireworks
look bright and beautiful under the fireworks during your stay there stay at home
Here’s one for you.
go to sp to attend a meeting
play on the sand by the way
invite sb to go for a picnic
The film has been on for 20 minutes. The parade has been over for hours.
Kitty has been in Hongkong for two days.
He has been away from home since last Tuesday. I have kept this book with me for a few days.
Simon has been in / a member of the Football Club since last year.
They have been married for 15 years. These fish have been dead for some time. on the first day of the winter holiday
places for travelling
Chinese gardens
places of natural beauty seaside cities places to go theme parks
give some advice on travelling in China go there all year around / in any season like water sports
He thinks it is great fun.
visit a seaside city like Dalian in any season
It is dangerous to climb mountains on cold and snowy days.
The best time to go there is in spring and autumn.
There may be some rain. / It may be rainy. / It may rain.
have some plans for the May Day holiday go to sp on business take a direct flight to sp
How long does it take to fly to Chengdu? check it for you with my dad
ooking forward to ______(arrive) at last / finally.
leave for the airport leave for sp
4. 离开A地去B地 5. 在一大早 6. 坐飞机去香港花了我们三个半小时。 leave A for B
in the early morning
It took us three and a half hours to fly to Hongkong.
7. 爱看有趣的迪士尼人物游行 8. 去了另一个有名的主题公园 因„而闻名 / 作为„而闻名
9. 看海豚表演 10. 看鸟表演 11. 能去参观博物馆太有趣的。 12. 最喜欢那一天 13. 给我们的亲戚们买了很多礼物 14. 去了一家海鲜馆 15. 吃了一顿美食 16. 我希望有一天我能再次来这儿玩 17. 坐飞机去某地
love watching the interesting parade of Disney characters
visit another famous theme park be famous for / be famous as:
1) Moyan is famous ______ his article. 2) Moyan is famous ______ a writer.
watch the dolphin show watch the bird show It is (great) fun to visit the museum.
We have fun _________ (watch) fireworks. It’s fun _________ (watch) fireworks.
enjoy that day most buy a lot of presents for our relatives go to a seafood restaurant have a delicious meal I hope I can visit it again some day. take a plane to sp / take a flight to sb go to sp by air / plane go to sp on a plane 八下 Unit 3 Online tours短语和句子
1.so much for sth. 关于…就讲这么多 2.dream of / about 梦想；想象
dream of / about doing sth. 梦见做某事
3.It’s my pleasure.
不客气，这是我的荣幸。
=It’s a pleasure. 4.With pleasure. 很乐意。 5.be made up of….. 由…组成 6.online tours
网上旅行 7.change the channel 换频道 8. remote control
遥控器
9. learn about places of interest around the world
了解全世界的名胜
10.with the help of the Internet or libraries
在网络或图书馆的帮助下
11.use sth… to do
用„„做„„
= use sth. for doing sth. 12.do word processing
做文字处理
13.search for the information 搜索信息
14.send and receive emails 发送和接收电子邮件15.watch videos
看录像/视频 16.be fast and easy
快捷
17.a website called “Around the World in Eight
Hours”
一个名叫“八小时环游世界”的网站
18.a tour guide 导游 19.at the top of the page 在这页顶部
20.at the bottom of the page 在这页底部
21.click on it
点击它
22.the world-famous trade centre
举世闻名的贸易中心
23.at the southern end of Manhattan Island
在曼哈顿岛的南端
24.further on
再向前 25.on New Year’s Eve 在新年前夕
26.in the centre of the island 在岛的中央
27.Don’t miss Broadway. 不要错过百老汇。 28.miss doing sth. 错过做某事 29.be famous for… 因…而著名 30.be famous as…
作为…而著名
31.since the early twentieth century 自二十世纪早起
32.hear of
听说
33.a play filled with many songs
一部充满着许多歌曲的剧
34.tickets to different places 去不同地方的票 35.fall from the sky
从天上掉下来
36.another great place to visit 另一个参观的好地方 37.gather there to welcome the new year
聚在那里迎接新年
38.write an email to sb. 给某人写电子邮件 39.start a new online tour
开始一次新的网上旅行
40.some differences between A and B
A和B之间的区别
41.the other day
不久前的某天，几天以前
42.so far = up to now 到目前为止（用现在完成时） = till now = until now 43.realize your dream
实现你的梦想
44.Her dream came true yesterday.
她的梦想昨天终于实现了。
45.take an online tour
进行网上旅行
46.eat lots of local food 吃许多当地食物 47.show me an online tour of the USA
给我演示美国的网上旅行
48.on the south-east coast of Australia
在澳大利亚东南海岸
49.look like a ship with many sails
看起来像一艘有很多帆的船
50.return from the USA 从美国回来
= come back from the USA
51.an online course
一门网上课程
52.mind （sb. / one’s）doing … 介意(某人)做某事 53.book tickets and hotels 预定票和旅馆
54.order meals
订餐 55.daily English= everyday English 日常英语
56.use English in daily communication
在日常交际中使用英语
57.the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国 58.an island country 一个岛国 59.the capital city
首都城市
60.in this old European country
在这个古老的欧洲国家
61.prepare for…
为…准备
1.What do you usually use your computer for? What ….for = Why = What do you usually use your computer to do? 2. Every year, thousands of people gather here on New Year’s Eve. 你通常用电脑干什么？ 每年新年前夜，数以千计的人们聚集在那里。 3. It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness! 看巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下，真是太让人兴奋了！ （倒装句）在岛的中心是中央广场。 4.In the centre of the island is Central Park. 5.With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, it’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work. (公园内)有几片湖泊、几座小山以及一大片草坪，是人们辛苦工作一天后放松的好地方。 6.It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century. 自从二十世纪早起以来它就因其剧院而著名。 7.Pick another city and then start your new tour 挑选另一座城市然后开始你的新的旅行。 8.To learn about a city, just find it in the menu at the top of the page and click on it. 要了解一座城市，只要在这一页顶部的菜单里找到它并点击。 9.Have you ever dreamt of travelling the world without a passport?你曾经梦见过不带护照周游世界吗？ 10.Australian seasons are the opposite of ours. 11.---Thanks for your help. 澳大利亚的季节和我们的是相反的。 —— 感谢你的帮助。 ——不用谢，这是我的荣幸。 --- My pleasure./ It’s my/ a pleasure. 12.---Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour? ---Of course not ——你介意给我演示如何开始这次网上旅行吗？—— 当然不（介意）。 一、短语整理 不介意的回答有：Of course not. Certainly not. Not at all. No, I don’t mind. 1.improve my knowledge of the past 增进我对过去知识的了解 2.in my free/spare time 在我的空闲时间 No, please do. Go ahead, I don’t mind. 3.a book by the French/Canadian writer 由这名法国、加拿大作家写的书 介意的回答有：I’m sorry….. 开始爬遍我的全身I’m afraid …… You4.start/begin climbing all over me ’d better not. 5.lift my left hand into the air 把我的左手举到空中 13.The UK has a long history. 英国有着悠久的历史。 6.in such a short time 在如此短的一段时间 7.and so on 等等 14.The UK is an island country with a long history. 英国是一个有着悠久历史的岛国。 8.a huge army of tiny people 一大批的小人 15.Among them is the British Museum. （倒装句）大英博物馆就在其列。 9.by the way 顺便说一下 10.come straight towards me 径直朝我走来 16.You can learn a lot about the world’s culture there. 在那里关于世界的文化你可以了解很多。 11.write a book report about the book 写一篇这本书的读书报告 17.The best time to visit the UK is from May to September. 游玩英国的最佳时间是五月到九月。 12.on a bus/train/plane trip to... 在坐汽车、火车、飞机到...的旅途中 13.finish the last book of the series完成这一系列书的最后一本 18.The weather changes often there. = The weather is changeable there. 那里天气多变。 14.in the very beginning 在刚开始的时候 15.at a time 一次at all time 一直at times有时 8B Unit 4重点词组及句型
Unit4 重点词组和句型
一、词组或短语
1 决定做某 decide to do sth. 39 再次爬起来 get up again 2处理这些书 do with these books 40不断地做某事 keep doing sth.
3 够冰箱上的盒子 reach the box on the fridge 41不能做某事 be unable to do sth 4 对历史书感兴趣 be interested in history books 6增加我关于过去的知识 improve my knowledge of the past 7 一本关于二战中的德国的书
a book about Germany in World War II 8在我的空闲时间 in my spare/free time 10一本法国作家的小说 a novel by a French writer 11 真得感动了我 really touched me 12 撞上岩石 crash against the rocks
13 尽可能游 swim as far as sb can (could) 14 筋疲力尽 be tired out 15 感觉到我脚下的陆地
feel the land under my feet 16 跌倒在海滩上 fall down on the beach 17入睡 go to sleep / fall asleep 18那个丑陋的男人的故事
the story of the ugly man 19 被捆在地 be tied to the ground 20 把这匹马系在上 tie the horse to the tree 21上移到我的肚子和脖子 move up over my stomach and neck 22往下看 look down 23瞧不起某人 look down on sb 24 与我的小手指一样大小
the same size as my little finger 25 开始爬遍我的全身 start climbing all over me 26 它们大约四十个 around 40 of them 27 对他们大喊 shout at them 28 使他们全跌倒 make them all fall over 29 继续做某事 continue doing sth. 30继续爬过我的身体 continue moving across my body 31 开始和我交谈 begin talking to me 32努力拉伸一只手 try to pull one hand free 33 设法弄断绳 manage to break the ropes 34 向空中抬起我的左手 lift my left hand into the air 35 直接向我走来 come straight towards me 36 一大群小人 a huge army of tiny people
37 逃离他们 run away from them 38 如何逃脱 how to get away 42建议某人做某事 advise sb to do sth 43 上交我们的读书报告 hand in our book report 44 推荐如此多的有趣的书
recommend so many interesting books 45 如此多的钱 so much money 46 如此少的朋友 so few friends 47 如此少的牛奶 so little milk 48找出问题的答案 find out the answer to the
question 49在如此短的时间内 in such a short time 50 读有关这本书的一些评论
read some reviews about the book 51 在图书馆保持安静 keep quiet in the library 52 准时归还书 return the books on time 53 记得带上你的图书卡 remember to bring your
library card 54 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth 55 拒绝出版这本书 refuse to publish this book 56 把它们译成英文 translate them into English 57 在一开始 in the very beginning 58 看小说和戏剧 read novels and plays 59 读故事给他妹妹听 read stories to her sister 60 在电脑上搜索信息 search for information on
the computer 61 在网上续借书 renew books online 62 因此 as a result 63 事实上 in fact
64大获成功 a great success 65在前往伦敦的火车途中on a train trip to London 66 发现它们确实刺激find them really exciting 67 航海去寻找隐藏的宝藏 sail the sea to look for hidden treasure 68 主人公, 主要人物the main character 69 给我许多自信give me a lot of confidence 70 跟我过去一样害羞as shy as I used to be 71 乐意尝试新的东西be willing to try new things 72 有令人兴奋的经历have exciting experiences 73 决定写我自己的故事 decide to write my own
stories 74看不同种类的的书read different types of books 75 给我开创一个完整的新世界
open up a whole new world to me.
76 给我许多看书的建议 81 收到书作为礼物 receive books as gifts give me lots of advice on books 82 为一份报告收集信息
collect information for a report 77 帮助我在繁忙的一天后放松
help me relax after a busy day 83 在我家对面 opposite my home 78 四大中国古典小说 84 讨论读什么 discuss what to read four great classical Chinese novels 85 与那些小人交流
communicate with the small men 79 我的阅读习惯 my reading habits
80 我最爱的一类书 my favourite type of book 二、重点句子及句型：
1. 你已经决定如何处理这些书了吗？ Have you decided what to do with these books? 2. 我原来不知道你喜欢读书。I didn’t know you liked books.
3. 我不得不用它们去够冰箱上的书。I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge. 4. 在我们的船撞在岩石上之后，我尽可能地游了很远。 After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could. 5. 当我最终感觉陆地在我脚下时， 我筋疲力尽。
6. By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out.
6. 我倒在沙滩上，睡着了。I fell down on the beach and went to sleep. 7. 当太阳升起时，我醒过来了，但是我发现我不能动了。 I woke up as the sun was rising, but I found I could not move.
8. 我的手臂、腿和头发被绑在了地上。My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground. 9. 他和我的小手指一样大。He was the same size as my little finger. 10. 我尽力挣脱一只手，最后设法弄断了绳子。
I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes. 11. 它爬到我的肚子和脖子上，直到它站到我的脸附近。
It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.
12. 不久更多的小人开始爬遍我的全身。Soon more small men started climbing all over me. 13. 我也不知道说什么。I didn’t know what to say either.
14. 我朝下看，看到一大群小人。I looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people. 15. 我不知道如何逃离。I didn’t know how to get away. 16. 然而很快他们再次上来，继续爬边我的身体
However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body .
17. 我不知道和谁谈论这本书 。 I don’t know who to talk to about this book. 18. 我不知道向谁请求帮助。I don’t know who to ask for help.
19. 请告诉我什么时候交作业。Please tell me when to hand in my homework.
20. 我去年自学了如何用电脑画画。 I taught myself how to use a computer to draw. 21. 我不知道随身要带多少钱。 I don’t know how much money to take with me. 22. 我们不允许在墙上乱写和乱画。 We mustn’t write or draw on the wall.
23. 如果这些书你想借的更久，你不得不续借。If you want to keep the books longer, you have to renew them. 24. 在我读完这本书后，我没有以前那么害羞了。 After reading the book, I am not as shy as I used to be. 25. 我每周花7个多小时读不同类型的书。I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books.
8B Unit 5重点词组及句型
一、重点词组： 1. cut in on sb/ sth 打断某人 / 某事 2. drop litter 乱扔垃圾 3. keep quiet 保持安静 4. obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则 5. pick flowers 摘花
6. queue for your turn 排队等轮到某人 7. keep the library clean 保持图书馆的清洁 8.put them back 把。。。放回原处 9. the proper way to 。。。的正确方法 10.shake your hand 同某人握手 11.start a conversation 开始谈话 12.in public 在公共场合 13.push in 插队 14.bump into someone 撞到某人 15.in their way 挡住某人的路 16.excuse me 对不起 17.as well 也，还有 18.keep your voice down 压低你的声音 19.by accident/ by chance 偶然， 意外地 20.make everyone laugh 让每个人笑 21.on her own 独自 22.join the discussion 加入讨论 23.express himself clearly 清楚地表达他自己 24.all the main points 所有的要点 25.be busy with 忙于某事 26.keep sb. from sth. 阻止某人做某事 27.warn sb (not ) to do sth 警告某人不要做某事 28.take a photo of 给。。。拍照 29.soon after 不久之后 30.at one time 同时，一次 31.make too much noise 制造太多的噪音 32.reach over someone’s plate for something 越过别人的盘子去够东西 33.purpose of the talk 谈话的目的 34.take place 发生 35.above all 首要的是 二、重点句型
1.You’re old enough to learn about manners now, Hobo. 你现在够大了，可以学习礼仪了。 2.You’re never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 3.Don’t drop litter everywhere. 不要随处扔垃圾。 4.What’s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny? 什么是和别人打招呼的正确方式？
5.British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss. 英国人只和亲戚或亲密的朋友用亲吻打招呼。 6.They’ll say “excuse me” and be polite enough to wait till you move. 他们会说“劳驾”，然后很有礼貌地等着，
直到你让出路为止。
7.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
8.You are old enough to learn about manners. 你现在够大了，可以学习礼仪了。
9.British people are too polite to shout loudly in public. 英国人很讲礼貌不会在公共场合大声叫嚷。 10.The UK is too far away for Jenny to go there on her own. 英国对于Jenny来说太遥远不能独自去。 11.The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
12.It never rains but it pours. 不雨则已，一雨倾盆 / 祸不单行 13.Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高。 14.Every dog has its day.人人皆有得意时 15.Put all your eggs in one basket. 孤注一掷
16.The grass is always greener on the other side. 邻家芳草绿 / 风景在别处 17.Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过语言 18.No pain, no gain. 一份耕耘，一份收获
19.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情 20.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧
21.You cannot burn the candle at both ends. 别过度劳累。
22.The purpose of the talk is to teach students rules for eating.谈话的目的是教同学们吃饭的规矩。
23.It will take place at 10am on 12 May at the school hall.它将在5月12号早晨10点在学校礼堂举行。
8B Unit 6重点词组及句型
一、重点词组：
1. need some more food 需要更多一些食物
2. a disabled / blind / homeless 一个残疾人 / 一个盲人 / 一个无家可归的人 3. an elderly person 一位老人 4. deaf people 聋人
5. the most amazing experience of his life 某人一生中最神奇的经历 6. work as a volunteer 作为一个志愿者工作
7. give sb a chance to show their skills to the world给某人一个向世人展示他们才能的机会 8. similar to 与。。。相似
9. give up their spare time 放弃某人的业余时间 10. receive training 接受培训
11. provide support for the athletes 为运动员提供支持 12. make the event a great success 取得圆满成功 13. swimming coach 游泳教练 14. finish fourth 第四个完成
15. bring people together 把人们团结在一起 16. from different backgrounds 来自不同背景 17. feel like 感觉像是 18. work closely with 与。。。密切合作 19. achieve their dreams 实现某人的梦想 20. win first prize 获得一等奖
21. give seats to the elderly 给老人让座 22. keep parks clean 保持公园的整洁 23. make sure 确保
24. have some trouble talking to 和。。。交谈有困难 25. make friends with them 和。。。交朋友 26. South-west China 中国西南部 27. a training plan 一个培训计划 28. keep in touch 保持联系
29. talk on the phone 在电话中交谈 30. improve their lives 改善他们的生活 31. in our daily lives 在我们日常生活中
32. save our pocket money 省下我们的零花钱 33. donate… to…捐款给。。。
34. see different people and sights 看到不同的人和风景 35. learn about different cultures 了解不同的文化 36. help our mind relax 帮助我们的大脑放松 37. not… any more 不再
38. lose one’s life 失去某人的生命 39. ask for your help 请求帮助
40. give a helping hand 伸出援助之手 二、重点句型
1.It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics.为奥运会做点事很有意义。 2.I need some more food to eat at work.我在工作的时候需要吃更多的东西。
3.Homeless people don’t have their own places to live.无家可归的人没有自己的住所。
4.They can provide special places for homeless people to stay.他们可以向无家可归者提供特别住处。 5.It’s fantastic to work as a volunteer.作为一个志愿者工作太好了。
6.They include many events similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming.它们（特奥会）包括很多与奥运会类似的项目，如篮球、足球和游泳。
7.It was necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks.这些志愿者在执行任务前接受培训是必要的。
8.It was very brave of him to join the competition.他参加了这项比赛，真勇敢。
9.To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.对李海来说，最重要的事不是夺取金牌或是银牌，而是参与。
10.It’s great for us to work closely with these special athletes.能和这些特殊运动员们密切合作真的很棒。 11. It is important for people to learn good manners.对于人们来说养成好习惯很重要。 12. Any help would mean a lot.任何帮助都将意义非凡。
13. It is kind of these volunteers to work in their spare time.这些志愿者用自己的业余时间工作真是太好了。 14.Thanks a lot for your help!非常感谢你的帮助！
8B Unit 7重点词组及句型
一、词组：
1、吃一顿丰盛的午餐 have a big lunch 2、全世界 all over the world = around the world 3、提供基础教育 provide basic education 4、„„的平等权利 the equal rights of „
5、阻止一些严重疾病的传播 prevent the spread of some serious deseases 6、对某人的一次采访 an interview with sb. 7、„„中的80% 80 per cent of „ 8、医学治疗 medical treatment
9、做手术 do operations ; 做一次手术 do an operation 10、被用作„„ be used as „
11、负担得起做某事 afford to do sth. ；负担不起做某事 can’t afford to do sth. 看不起病，不能看得起病 can’t afford to go to hospital 12、在飞机（轮船、火车）上 on board 13、希望做某事 hope to do sth. 14、给某人动手术 operate on sb.
15、做某事感到自豪 be proud to do sth. 因„„而自豪 be proud of sth. 16、飞速发展 develop quickly
17、能够被治疗并治愈 can be treated and cured 18、继续某事 carry on with sth 继续做某事 carry on doing sth.
19、一个更美好的世界 a better world 20、主要在贫困地区 mostly in poor areas 21、现代医学 modern medicine 22、分发传单 hand out leaflets 23、创建，建立 set up
24、组织其他活动 organize other activities 25、检查一下 have a check
26、害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth. 害怕某事 be afraid of sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth. 恐怕„„ be afraid + that 引导的从句
27、下定决心做某事 make up one’s mind to sto sth. 28、参加听课，上课 attend courses
29、举办一场慈善演出 hold a charity show 30、牙疼 get toothache
31、防止某人生病 prevent sb. from getting illnesses 阻止某人做某事 prevent sb. (from) doing sth.
stop sb. (from) doing sth. keep sb. from doing sth.
32、不停地问我自己 keep asking myself； 一直不断地做某事 keep doing sth. 33、习惯做某事 get / be used to doing sth. 34、做某事感到高兴 be glad to do sth. 35、不如„„ not as „ as = not so „ as
36、过去常常整天在农场工作 used to work on the farm all day 二、句子
1. 需要更多的钱给慈善机构 More money is needed for charity.
2. 你还剩些零花钱You have some pocket money left. (left后置定语“剩余的”原形是leave)
3. 该到吃饭的时候了。It’s time for lunch= It’s time to have lunch
4. 我很虚弱不能再走远了。 I am too weak to walk any further.= I am so weak that I can’t walk any further. 5. 得了吧拉倒吧加油 come on
6. 我们只剩下5公里 We only have five kilometers left.
7. 世界各地的慈善机构 charities around the world = charities all over the world
8. 它为贫困地区的儿童提供基础教育 It provides basic education for children in poor areas. 9. 它也为妇女的平等权利而工作 It works for the equal rights of women too. 10. 它也从事防止一些严重疾病在年轻人中传播
It also works to prevent the spread of some serious diseases among young people.
11. 你做的很棒 You have done a good job. (这里的job不一定指工作而是指一件事做的不错) 12. 与一位奥比斯医生的访谈 An interview with an ORBIS doctor 13. 请跟我们说说失明的事情 Please tell us something about blindness. 14. 主要在贫困地区 mostly in poor area.(这里mostly=mainly)
15. 许多人没有钱治疗 Many People do not have the money for medical treatment
16. 奥比斯使用飞行眼科医院去拜访贫困地区 ORBIS uses its Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor areas. 17. 这架飞机也用作一个培训中心。The plane is also used as a training center. 18. 大约有百分之八十的病例能够治愈或得到预防。 About 80 per cent of these cases can be cured or prevented.
19. 我们的许多病人负担不起去医院 Many of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital. 20. 当地的医生和护士受邀登机学习了解眼科手术。
Local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations. 21. 通过培训他们 by training them
22. 再一次访问期间你做几个手术?How many operations do you do during a visit? 23. 给------做手术do an operation on sb= operate on sb.
24. 我很自豪帮助人们重见光明并改善生活。I am proud to help people see again and improve their lives. 25. 还有别的东西你想要对我们读者说的吗Is there anything else you would like to say to our readers? 26. 需要更多的钱来继续进行我们的工作 More money is needed to carry on with our work. 27. 非常感谢你的时间 thank you very much for your time.
28. 做手术帮助有眼疾的人重见光明。Operations are done to help people with eye problems see again. 29. 现代医学发展很快。Modern medicine is developing quickly.
30. 传单由志愿者在街上分发给人们。Leaflets are handed out to people in the street by volunteers. 31. 在它的帮助之下 with its help
32. 它于1946年在欧洲建立 It was set up Europe in 1946.
33.使世界成为孩子们更好的地方 make the world a better place for children. 34.你可以通过捐钱或作为志愿者工作来帮助我们。
You can help by donating money or working as a volunteer. 35.我们通过卖圣诞卡片及组织活动来筹集资金。
We raise money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities.
36. 它向他们提供干净的水 It provides them with clean water.= It provides clean water for them. 37. 试图阻止他们得病 try to prevent them from getting illness.
38. 它也相信对孩子们来说接受基本教育是重要的。It also believes that it is important for children to receive basic education.(宾语从句)
39. 我牙疼了 I have got toothache. 40. 让我检查一下 let me have a check.
41. 一天三次饭后服用这个药 Take this medicine after meals three times a day. 42. 几天后你就没事了。You will be all right in a few days. 43. 我不断地问我自己 I kept asking myself. 44. 就这样了。This is it.
45. 他曾是一家大公司的秘书 He was once a secretary of a big company. 46. 他害怕飞行 He is afraid of flying.
47. 她下定决心训练做护士并在下班后参加课程。
She made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work. 48. 她正在习惯于乘飞机旅行。She is getting used to traveling by plane.
49. 她很高兴能够帮助人们重见光明。She is glad to be able to help people see again. 50. 她没有以前一样多的钱。She does not have as much money as before. 51. 她过去常常整天在农场工作。She used to work on the farm all day. 52.了解当地人的状况。Learn about the conditions of the local people.
8B Unit 8重点词组及句型
1. 打算、计划做某事 be going to do sth. 2. 植更多的树 plant more trees 3. 在花园里挖沟 dig in the garden 4. 种植水果面包树 plant breadfruit trees 5. 对„„有好处 be good for„ 6. 减少空气污染 reduce air pollution 7. 严重的严肃的 be serious 8. 节约水/能源 save water/energy
9. 引起严重的空气污染 cause serious air pollution 10. 尽力做某事 try to do sth.
11. 被„...分开 be separated into 12. 一个回收旧衣服的组织 an organization for recycling clothes 13. 收集来自全国的旧衣服 collect old clothes from all over the country 14. 送给某人某物 send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb. 15. 有法律做某事 have laws to do sth.
16. 允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 17. 砍伐树木 cut down trees
18. 限制空气、水污染 limit air and water pollution 19. 依靠某物/某人 depend on sth. / sb. 20. 使用来自太阳的能量 use energy from the sun 21. 世界环境日 World Environment Day 22. 被扔进湖里 be thrown into lakes 23. 被装满 be filled with 24. 使人们生病 make people ill/sick 25. 将来 in the future 26. 清理 clean up 27. 和„„一样 as well as 28. 土地和水污染 land and water pollution 29. 采取行动做某事 take action to do sth.
30. 有机会做某事 have chance to do sth. 31. 考虑 think about 32. 关掉水龙头 turn off the tape 33. 少于 less than 34. 扔掉 throw away 35. 依靠 depend on 36. 自然资源 natural resources 37. 洗澡 take showers
38. 刷牙 brush the teeth 39. 学生的数量the number of students 40. 用纸的两面 use both sides of the paper 41. 回收空瓶子 recycle empty bottles 42. 关灯 turn off the lights 43. 做一个调查 do a survey
44. „„的结果 the result of „ 45. 保护环境 protect the environment 二、句子
1. 瑞士是一个有着高山、有着清澈碧蓝的湖水的国家。
Switzerland is a country with high mountain and clean blue lakes.
2. 它很漂亮而且我们应该一直让它保持那样。 It is beautiful, and we should try to keep it that way. 3. 一些旧的衣服和鞋子可以被循环利用。 Some old clothes and shoes can be recycled. 4. 我和我的家人经常把我们的旧衣服送给这个组织。
My family and I often send our old clothes to this organization.
5. 我们的政府已经有了许多法律来保护环境。 Our government has many laws to protect the environment. 6. 如果我们在公众场所扔垃圾我们将会被警方罚款。 If we drop litter in a public place, we’ll be fined by the police.
7. 我们可以通过缩短淋浴时间来节约用水。 We can save water by taking shorter showers. 8. 为了节约电力当我们离开房间时应该把灯关掉。
In order to save power, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room. 9. 好习惯能够帮助减少污染。 Good habits can help reduce pollution.
10. 对我们来说养成环保的生活方式很重要。 It’s important for us to develop a green lifestyle. 11. 遵循这些小步骤你可以对地球产生大影响。
Follow these small steps, and you can make a big difference to the Earth. 12. 当电视和电脑不用时我们应该关掉电源。
We should turn off the power when our TV or computer is not in use.
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