备战2022高考英语全国名校最新模拟试题分类汇编
第一期 专题03 阅读理解
Passage 1
（2022·江苏如皋·一模）What’s for 2022 the UK theme parks? To give you a helping hand we’ve highlighted some of the best new rides, parks and attractions not to miss on your radar.
Alton Towers
Alton Towers has announced several new attractions in CBeebies Land will open in spring 2022.
There will be a new Hey Duggee themed play and adventure land for kids complete with appearances from Hey Duggee himself, a brand new JoJo & Gran Gran At Home attraction with fun activities, and a brand new interactive show, Andy’s Adventures Dinosaur Dig, where families can discover plenty of prehistoric sights and sounds in the immersive experience.
Legoland
Legoland has announced a brand new attraction for 2022 which is sure to be a hit with kids who can’t get enough of building Lego creations. ‘The Brick’ will open in spring 2022 and will offer hundreds of thousands of Lego bricks for families to play with. Last year the resort also opened a huge new land inspired by mythical creatures complete with new rides and the UK’s first flying theatre ride.
Thorpe Park
Although no new rides are scheduled for 2022, the resort is currently in a public consultation period following a proposal for a new rollercoaster which would be tipped to become the tallest rollercoaster in the UK.
Walt Disney World
Walt Disney World is going all out for 2022 as it celebrates its 50th anniversary. Expect dazzling shows, iconic landmarks such as Cinderella Castle being transformed into a one of four Beacons of Light, and 50 golden statues celebrating iconic characters. 1．How many new attractions will be open in CBeebies Land? A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
2．What do we learn about Thorpe Park? A．It has the tallest rollercoaster in the UK. B．It doesn’t have any new rides for 2022. C．It submitted plans for children’s rides. D．It is under construction of a rollercoaster.
3．In which park can visitors enjoy the golden statues? A．Alton Towers C．Thorpe Park. Passage 2
（2022·广西桂林·模拟预测）A study has shown how ecotourism in the Philippines has changed people's attitudes towards marine conservation.
Researchers from the University of Victoria and other institutes in Philippines, visited three sites where tourists pay to swim with whale sharks in the wild. They interviewed a range of locals in Oslob, Donsol and Pintuyan, including fishers and ex-whale shark hunters. At Oslob, the largest of the three sites, people were more likely to speak about the resulting improvements to their quality of life and an increase in job opportunities. At the smaller, less profitable sites, responses were more likely to be about the changes in how people behaved towards the sharks.
Dr. Jackie Ziegler, leader of the team of researchers, said, “Many of the people we spoke reported they now care about and value whale sharks because of tourism activities. They also expressed the community’s emotional connection to the species and the strong need to protect them. Before the introduction of tourist activities, most of the locals admitted to harming the sharks by hitting them with stones or riding them.” In terms of attitudes towards the wider marine environment, the majority of respondents now actively encourage others to care for the ocean and they also use more sustainable fishing practices.
The study also acknowledged the potential negative effects of tourism on the marine environment, such as impacts on the health of local coral reefs and of the sharks. It concluded that further studies were needed to assess these impacts before firm conclusion could be drawn regarding the positive impact of whale sharks tourism on ocean conservation.
Nevertheless, the researchers say their work suggests ecotourism can be an effective means of strengthening protection. “Bringing in the views of the local tour operation to the study was necessary in uncovering the true impact of whale shark touristm and the wider
B．Legoland. D．Walt Disney World.
benefit to the ocean conservation in the Philippines,” Dr Ziegler added. 4．What were the local people concerned least according to Paragraph 2? A．Improvement of life. B．Behaviours towards sharks. C．Increases of work chances. D．Relationships between people.
5．Which word can best describe locals’ action towards marine life before ecotourism? A．Protective.
B．Satisfying.
C．Unsustainable.
D．Beneficial.
6．What will be the focus of the future research on tourism? A．Influence on other marine species.
B．Strategies for carrying out marine ecotourism. C．Types of ocean conservation.
D．Importance of protecting the local whale sharks. 7．What may be the best title of the text?
A．Ecotourism Transforms Locals’ Attitudes to Marine Conservation. B．Ecotourism Does Much Good to Marine Life as Before. C．Marine ecotourism Gives Rise to a New Kind of Business. D．Ecotourism Has Brought Large Benefits to People. Passage 3
（2022·江苏如皋·一模）There are lots of nice stories about the protection of nature as humans suspend their activity however, this slowdown is not all good news. New York City, for example, has suspended its organic recycling program. That means thousands of tons of rubbish that would have been recycled last year will find their way to landfills (垃圾填埋地) instead this year.
Like other New Yorkers, I recycled my kitchen waste and other organic materials. When they are broken down, they produce methane (a gas without color or smell), which if let loose can be harmful to the atmosphere. But when controlled in a way, the methane can be put to use as alternative energy. Plus, there is a by-product fertilizer (肥料), which can be sold on the market.
Now those thousands of tons of rubbish will be trucked away to landfills in Ohio and other remote places. It’s definitely a backward step in our fight against climate change. Government leaders may get some inspiration from New York City’s Freshkills Park.
The park is a best-case scenario (设想) for what can happen to mountains of rubbish. It was originally the Freshkills Landfill which received rubbish for more than half a century. In 2001, the landfill was closed. The Freshkills Park, around three times the size of Central Park, will be opened in 2035.
What is under the park is pretty complex, even if it just looks like a grassy hill. There are a few layers, each for different purposes. As for the methane, the park has hundreds of wells to capture the gas, which is enough to power 20,000 homes. Trees are tricky at the park because their roots can’t go that far down. As well, most grasslands only have shallow-rooted grasses so that the staff can easily get access to the wellheads.
The project brings good news to the grasshopper sparrows. These birds are of
conservation concern in New York State. Today, the grasshopper sparrows in New York State call this former landfill their home. So do foxes, deer and other animals.
Although it will take over a decade before the park fully opens, it has worked well so far. Besides this project, it’s expected that similarly brilliant plans for the new rubbish will come out soon. Ideally, the organic recycling program gets reenacted (重新制定) in New York City before too long. Otherwise, there are some other similarly brilliant plans for all the new rubbish that will be coming soon.
8．What can we know about organic materials? A．They will be replaced by other energy. B．They are beneficial to the environment. C．They have great value if handled properly. D．They can be hardly controlled or recycled.
9．What is the author’s attitude towards trucking New York City’s rubbish away? A．Indifferent. B．Doubtful. C．Optimistic. D．Negative.
10．What can we infer about the Freshkills Park? A．It has limited water resources. B．It gives the landfill a new look. C．It is very similar to Central Park. D．it turns farmlands into grasslands.
11．What does the author mainly want to express in the last but one paragraph? A．Parks are an ideal place for many animals. B．The project aims to restore animal habitats. C．New York has a large species of wild animals. D．The project contributes to wildlife protection. Passage 4
（2022·宁夏·银川一中一模）A young woman sits down at the piano. Her long flowing brown hair frames a friendly face. And then she begins to sing. Her unexpectedly mature voice attracted everyone in the room. This is Norah Jones, award-winning singer and songwriter.
Norah Jones was born on March 30, 1979, in New York City. She is the daughter of the legendary Rxdyi Shankar, a very famous guitar player; but Norah was brought up entirely by her mother Sue. At 4 years old, she and her mother moved to the Dallas suburb, Texas. Her earliest musical influence came from her mother’s extensive LP collection. She began singing in church choirs at age five, took piano lessons two years later, and briefly played alto saxophone in junior high.
In the course of serving customers and laying tables in a fast restaurant, Jones soon started a band in which she was a lead singer, of course, and played piano as well. In October 2000, the band ambitiously brought a demo to EMI Blue Note Records.
At a meeting with Blue Note president Bruce in the following year, Jones played her three-song tape, hoping to earn a break. Bruce was so impressed with this young girl’s talents that he signed her on the spot. After a year of work, Norah Jones released her debut album, Come Away with Me. Norah Jones has already sold 2.6 million copies of the album, which is 10 times more than any album in Blue Note history. Despite the lack of advertisement, her album was inching its way up the music charts while the debut single Don’t Know Why was climbing up the Adult Top 40 Chart.
The singer already enjoyed a success at the Grammy Awards in 2003, where she picked up five trophies in the major categories(Album of the Year, Record of the Year Trophy for Don’t Know Why, Best New Artist, Best Female Pop Vocal Performance for Don’t Know Why, and Best Pop Vocal Album). It’s clear that this was only the beginning for Miss Jones. 12．What motivated Jones’ interest in music when young? A．Her childhood experience.
B．Her mother’s preference in music.
C．Her participation in church choirs. D．Her mother’s extensive LP collection.
13．What did Jones do before being signed by EMI Blue Note Records? A．Work as a waitress. C．Play the piano for customers.
14．When did Jones release her debut album? A．In 2000.
B．In 2001.
C．In 2002.
D．In 2003.
B．Study in a high school. D．Compose songs for a band.
15．What can we know about her debut single Don’t Know Why? A．It was composed by Jones.
C．It hit the top in the Adult Top 40 Chart.
B．It sold well through advertisement.
D．It won several awards in the Grammy Awards in 2003. Passage 5
（2022·辽宁沈阳·一模）I started the latest round of the NutriFit programme weeks ago. We take about 45 minutes to go through participants’ health records, previous diets, expectations, and levels of willingness to change to customize the programme to meet each individual’s needs.
I was shocked by one thing. When it comes to weight-loss goals, I usually ask, When was the last time you were happy with your body? The reply usually relates to pre-wedding, pre-kids, pre-college—the usual suspects. However this time, almost everyone said, “Of course, I wasn’t happy with it then, but I’d be happy with it now!”
It made me stop to think. For most of us, no matter how much we don’t really like the body shape, there will likely be a point in the future when we would kill for the body we currently have. I don’t mean to upset anyone from improving their health right now. But maybe we need to stop and smell the roses. We should be happy and grateful for our bodies exactly as they are.
That’s why NutriFit has changed into something much more holistic. Now we have every shape and size taking part, but the goals are so much bigger: disease prevention, more energy and clarity, better immunity, well-balanced hormones... the list goes on. Yes, we get great body part results, but you are about so much more than what your body looks like.
In my opinion, the key rule of a successful nutrition programme is to be based on real food. If you focus more on balanced diets and less on weight, it becomes a mentally healthier process. If you’re going to maintain your new, healthy lifestyle, it needs to be something you actively enjoy—a lifestyle that you want to maintain. If you eat healthily because you want to
rather than you have to, life gets 1,000 percent easier.
16．What did the author do to customize the programme for individuals? A．Analyze and adjust participants’ dietary structure. B．Examine participants’ physical health condition. C．Make clear of people’s health history and plans D．Introduce the programme in detail. 17．What made the author shocked?
A．People’s discontent with their previous life. B．People’s optimism about their current body.
C．People’s satisfaction with their former body. D．Peoples ambitious goals of losing weight.
18．What does NutriFit pay attention to now? A．People’s image. C．People’s weight
B．People’s health
D．People’s appearance
19．What should a successful nutrition programme focus on in the author’s view? A．A healthy lifestyle. C．Enough nutritious food Passage 6
（2022·河北石家庄·一模）Guided Tours in the British Museum
Around the world in 70 minutes tour
Explore some of the most famous objects on display at the Museum. See the details of the characterful Lewis Chessmen, surprise yourself at the ancient texts on the world-famous Rosetta Stone and get closer to more highlights from the collection.
Time:11:30〜12:40, 13 Feb 2022—29 May 2022 Price: £14 (Adults and children aged 12+) Life and death in ancient Egypt
Discover how people lived and died in ancient Egypt, and explore their hopes for the afterlife. From statues and models of daily life to wall paintings, investigate what tombs and burial goods tell us about the lives of ancient Egyptians.
Time: 09:00〜10:00, 13 Feb 2022-18 Dec 2022
Price: £33; £30 (students, disabled visitors); £16.50 (Ages 5—15 years); Free for under 5s
B．A sound exercise plan D．Weight loss.
An introduction to China
Gain an insight into the development of Chinese history and culture from 5000 BC to the present day. Appreciate the exhibits featuring Tang dynasty tomb figures and Ming dynasty blue-and-white porcelain.
Time: 09:00〜10:00, 19 Feb 2022—17 Dec 2022
Price: £33; £30 (students, disabled visitors); £16.50 (Ages 5—15 years); Free for under 5s
An introduction to ancient Greece
Start from the rise of the Greek city states to the empire of Alexander the Great. Enjoy some of the highlights of the collection, including sculptures from the Parthenon and the Mausoleum of Halikamassos, regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
Time: 09:00〜10:00, 24 Feb 2022-26 Jun 2022
Price: £33; £30 (students, disabled visitors); £16.50 (Ages 5—15 years); Free for under 5s
20．When can you see the Rosetta Stone? A．At 9:30, 15 Feb. C．At 12:00, 6 Jun.
B．At 11:30, 26 May. D．At 12:30, 17 Dec.
21．What can people do in the tour of Life and death in ancient Egypt? A．Explore ancient tombs and burial goods. B．Witness the development of the country. C．Visit most famous galleries of the country. D．Appreciate sculptures from the Parthenon.
22．How much should a couple with a child aged 6 pay for An introduction to China? A．£33. Passage 7
（2022·辽宁实验中学一模）Many people think daydreaming is bad for their emotions and has negative effects on their life and those around them. It makes adapting to life very hard and brains work less effectively.
Contrary to common ideas, the brains of people who are daydreaming might not stop working, but may be working harder, new research has shown. Scientists scanned the brains of people lying inside magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) machines, as they pushed buttons or rested in turn. The scans showed that the “default (默认的) network” deep inside a human
B．£49.5.
C．£66.
D．£82.5.
brain becomes more active during daydreaming.
In a surprise finding, the scans also showed strong activity in the executive network, the outlying region of the brain associated with complex problem-solving, says Professor Kalina Christoff, who is a co-author of the study. “People assume that when the mind wanders away, it just gets turned off—but we show the opposite. When it wanders, it is turned on.” says Christoff.
The findings, published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, suggest, “People who let themselves daydream might not think in the same focused way as when performing a goal-oriented task, but they bring in more mental and brain resources,” says Christoff.
F. Diane Barth said at Psychology Today that the more we daydream, the more our brain is able to hold onto the task when we are being bombarded (轰炸) from all sides by all kinds of noises, information input, and conflicting demands. You're not trying to escape the task at hand; rather, you're trying to get rid of all of the information and stimuli (刺激物) that could pose as bothers.
According to Christoff, people typically spend one third of their waking time daydreaming. “It is a big part of our lives, but it has been largely ignored by science,” she says. “The study is the first to use MRIs to study brain activity during spontaneous thoughts and subjective experiences. Until now the only way is to use self-reports that are not always reliable.”
23．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Scientists.
B．Scans.
C．MRI machines.
D．Study subjects.
24．The findings by Christoff show daydreaming ________. A．may help us get relaxed
C．may use less energy than focusing
B．may be beneficial to our health D．may help us arrive at solutions faster
25．Which of the following may Barth agree with? A．Daydreaming provides us with many stimuli. B．Daydreaming is actually an act of concentration. C．Daydreaming can make us forget unhappy things. D．Daydreaming reminds us of more useful information. 26．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．MRIs are reliable to study brain activity.
B．People should spend more time daydreaming. C．More studies about daydreaming need to be done. D．People should make full use of daydreaming time. Passage 8
（2022·河北唐山·一模）When it comes to becoming eco-conscious, many people choose to start with something simple: recycling. But it’s not as simple as everyone seems to believe.
Indeed, the desire for some people to recycle can lead to ill-informed decisions about what can and cannot be recycled, and non-recyclable objects are accidentally put into the recycling bin. The practice is what is known as wishcycling.
Wishcycling boils down to the idea that just about anything can be recycled, and that if you put it into a recycling bin, those who are responsible for it will find a way to recycle it. This is obviously not true, because, despite everything that you’ve been told by the media, not everything is recyclable.
Small non-recyclable objects that are attached to recyclables are generally acceptable. For example, glue and tape attached to paper will be removed in the recycling process without any trouble. But improperly recycling broken eyeglasses, plastic shopping bags, food waste and greasy(油渍)pizza boxes could cause problems to the recycling process.
The objects in the recycling bin are typically sorted by machines at recycling centers, not people. These complex machines are designed to separate plastics, paper, and other recyclables. If something is thrown into the bin that shouldn’t be there, it could end up damaging the machine, which means the recycling center could lose time and money every time people decide to wishcycle. Sometimes, a non-recyclable object is able to sneak(溜)past these sorting machines. If this happens, the non-recyclable object ends up in a load of recyclables that will be sold for the recycling center to make a profit. However, having just one non-recyclable thing mixed in can pollute the entire load of recyclables, which has to be thrown away.
So what you as a consumer need to do is make your own recycling practice most functional. The best way is to educate yourself. There are certain general rules when it comes to recycling that everyone should know. 27．What do we know about wishcycling? A．It is misled by the media.
B．it leads to a better ecology.
C．It is related to ill intentions. D．It comes from people's hope.
28．Which of the following can be put into the recycling bin according to the passage? A．Paper with glue on it. C．Plastic shopping bags. 29．What is paragraph 5 about? A．The problems from wishcycling. C．The reasons for making less profit.
B．The need to update the machines. D．The objects unsuitable for recycling. B．Oily pizza boxes. D．Left-over food.
30．What might be talked about in the paragraph that follows? A．Reducing waste. C．Recycling properly. Passage 9
（2022·辽宁沈阳·一模）Get Help Finding a Youth or Student Job If you’re a student looking for a job, you can get help through these programs—regardless of your background or circumstances.
Youth Job Connection
You get at least 60 hours of paid training to prepare you for the workplace, a job for up to 6 months, job-coaching and help with the transition from school to work, or to ongoing employment once the program ends.
Who is eligible (具备条件的): between 16 and 29 years old; not attending full-time school or training.
Youth Job Connection Summer
You get at least 20 hours of paid training to prepare you for the workplace, summer jobs that last for up to 8 weeks (part-time and after-school jobs are available if they don’t conflict with school), job-coaching and help returning to school after the program ends.
Who is eligible: between 18 and 20 years old; a high school student planning to stay in or return to school, or to move on to postsecondary education.
MARS Studio
You are guided to learn critical skills you need to solve complex 21st century challenges, build networks with peers, coaches, and leaders, and pursue your innovative ideas for bold change in society.
Who is eligible: 8-month fellowship for young people aged 18-29. Starter Company Program
B．Making rules. D．Consuming wisely.
You get guidance business knowledge and funding to start, grow, or buy a small business. To qualify for funding of up to $5,000, you need to be able to contribute at least 25% of the grant amount.
Who is eligible: between 18 and 29 years old; applicants must not be attending school full time.
31．Which program is suitable for a 16-year-old student? A．Youth Job Connection. C．MARS Studio.
B．Youth Job Connection Summer. D．Starter Company Program.
32．What is special about Youth Job Connection Summer? A．It is intended for students only. C．It offers business knowledge. program ends.
33．What do all of these programs offer? A．A well-paid job. Passage 10
（2022·山西·一模）If you’re trying to build something that won’t sink, making it out of metal seems like a terrible idea. We make boats and ships out of metal because it’s strong and lasts a long time, but it weighs a lot and, if something goes wrong, there’s nothing stopping it from sinking to the bottom.
Researchers from the University of Rochester have come up with a potential solution. It’s a metal that absolutely hates water, strongly repelling (排斥) it and creating pockets of air that allow the metal to float under just about any circumstance. Its inventors believe it could revolutionize ship design and create truly unsinkable boats.
The secret is a special pattern that is etched (蚀刻) into the surface and that traps air and prevents water from making contact, pushing it away. The team says this superhydrophobic (超疏水的) etching technique was inspired by the natural world. The bodies of fire ants a hydrophobic, and spiders that make underwater webs use their bodies to trap air and carry them beneath the surface.
“The essential insight is that superhydrophobic surfaces can trap a large air volume, which points towards the possibility of using the surfaces to create buoyant devices,” the researchers explain in a new research paper.
To demonstrate how the metal behaves, the researchers designed an experiment with two
B．Paid training.
C．Job guidance.
D．High salary.
B．It provides the longest training. D．It helps return to school after the
seemingly identical metal discs. One of the disks was normal metal, while the other was the same material with the special etching technique applied. As you know, the superhydrophobic metal disc refused to sink, even when pushed deep beneath the water.
Perhaps even more important for real-world use cases, the metal keeps its water-repelling properties even when damaged, The researchers drilled several holes in the disc, revealing that it still floated on the surface even when its structural integrity was damaged. This proves that metal etched in such a way could be useful in the manufacturing of boats and ships, allowing them to remain afloat even when damaged. 34．What’s the feature of the special metal? A．It repels air. C．It is unsinkable.
B．It looks like a fire ant. D．Its surface is elegant.
35．What does the underlined word “buoyant” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Floating.
B．Creative.
C．Splendid.
D．Artificial.
36．How did the researchers carry out the experiment? A．By analysing reasons. C．By applying previous data.
37．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．The metal has a bright future. C．The metal has been used widely. metal.
B．The experiment is unsuccessful. D．The researchers are famous for the B．By making comparison. D．By concluding different views.
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．D 【解析】 【导语】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些英国主题公园以及其新游乐设施和景点。 1．
细节理解题。通过文章“Alton Towers”部分中的“There will be a new Hey Duggee themed play and adventure land for kids complete with appearances from Hey Duggee himself, a brand new JoJo & Gran Gran At Home attraction with fun activities, and a brand new interactive show (这里将为孩子们提供一个全新的Hey Duggee主题游戏和冒险乐园，其中有Hey Duggee自己的亮相，一个吸引人的全新活动——JoJo & Gran Gran At Home，以及一个全新的互动节目)”可知，在CBeebies Land将有三个具有吸引力的新景点开放。故选B项。 2．
细节理解题。通过文章“Thorpe Park”部分中的“Although no new rides are scheduled for 2022 (虽然2022年不会有新的游乐设施)”可知，Thorpe Park在2022年没有新的游乐设施。故选B项。 3．
细节理解题。通过文章“Walt Disney World”部分中的“50 golden statues celebrating iconic characters (庆祝标志性人物的50座金像)”可知，游客可以在Walt Disney World欣赏金像。故选D项。 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．A 【解析】 【导语】
这是一篇说明文，本文主要讲述一项研究的结果，生态旅游可以让人们转变对海洋保护的态度。 4．
细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“At Oslob, the largest of the three sites, people were more likely to speak about the resulting improvements to their quality of life and an increase in job opportunities. At the smaller, less profitable sites, responses were more likely to be about the changes in how people behaved towards the sharks.(在三个地方中最大的Oslob，人们更愿意
谈论由此带来的生活质量的改善和就业机会的增加。在规模较小、利润较低的地方，人们的反应更可能是关于人们对鲨鱼行为的变化)”可知，当地人关心生活质量的改善、就业机会的增加和人们对鲨鱼的行为，所以最不关心的是“人与人之间的关系”。故选D项。 5．
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Before the introduction of tourist activities, most of the locals admitted to harming the sharks by hitting them with stones or riding them.(在引进旅游活动之前，大多数当地人承认用石头打鲨鱼或骑鲨鱼来伤害它们)”可知，在生态旅游之前人们对海洋生物的行为是“不可持续的”。故选C项。 6．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“It concluded that further studies were needed to assess these impacts before firm conclusion could be drawn regarding the positive impact of whale sharks tourism on ocean conservation.(它的结论是，在得出关于鲸鲨旅游对海洋保护的积极影响的确切结论之前，需要进一步的研究来评估这些影响)”可知，将来对旅游业的研究重点是对海洋物种的影响。故选A项。 7．
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合文章第一段“A study has shown how ecotourism in the Philippines has changed people's attitudes towards marine conservation.(一项研究表明，菲律宾的生态旅游改变了人们对海洋保护的态度)”可知，本文主要讲述一项研究的结果，生态旅游可以让人们转变对海洋保护的态度。故选A项。 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．D 【解析】 【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们将纽约市的Freshkills垃圾填埋场改造成公园所带来的诸多好处。 8．
推理判断题。通过文章第二段“But when controlled in a way, the methane can be put to use as alternative energy. Plus, there is a by-product fertilizer, which can be sold on the market. (但如果以某种方式加以控制，甲烷可以被用作替代能源。此外，还有一种副产品肥料，可以在市场上出售)”可推知，有机材料如果处理得当，它们有很大的价值。故选C项。 9．
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Now those thousands of tons of rubbish will be trucked away to
landfills in Ohio and other remote places. It’s definitely a backward step in our fight against climate change. (现在，这数千吨垃圾将被卡车运往俄亥俄州和其他偏远地区的垃圾填埋场。这无疑是我们对抗气候变化的一个倒退)”可推知，作者对用卡车运走纽约市的垃圾持否定态度。故选D项。 10．
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The park is a best-case scenario for what can happen to mountains of rubbish. It was originally the Freshkills Landfill which received rubbish for more than half a century. In 2001, the landfill was closed. The Freshkills Park, around three times the size of Central Park (对于堆积如山的垃圾来说，建立这个公园是最好的设想。最初的Freshkills垃圾填埋场接收垃圾长达半个多世纪之久。2001年，该垃圾填埋场被关闭。Freshkills公园的面积大约是中央公园的三倍)”可知，垃圾填埋场被关闭，取而代之的是Freshkills公园，从而推知，Freshkills公园会让接收垃圾长达半个多世纪之久的垃圾填埋场焕然一新。故选B项。 11．
推理判断题。通过文章倒数第二段“Today, the grasshopper sparrows in New York State call this former landfill their home. So do foxes, deer and other animals. (现在，纽约州的蚱蜢麻雀把这片曾经的垃圾填埋场作为自己的家。狐狸、鹿和其他动物也是如此)”可推知，作者在本段中主要想表达的观点是将垃圾填埋场改造成公园的项目有助于保护野生动物。故选D项。 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．D 【解析】 【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了诺拉•琼斯是如何从服务员到歌坛巨星的成名经历。 12．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Her earliest musical influence came from her mother’s extensive LP collection.(她最早的音乐影响来自她母亲大量的LP收藏)”可知，Jones在音乐上受到的早期影响来自她母亲收藏的大量唱片。故选D。 13．
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the course of serving customers and laying tables in a fast restaurant, Jones soon started a band in which she was a lead singer, of course, and played piano as well.(在一家快餐店为顾客服务和摆桌子的过程中，Jones很快组建了一个乐队，她是主唱，当然也弹钢琴)”可知，Jones在与百代蓝音符唱片公司签约之前是一名服务员。故选
A。 14．
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In October 2000, the band ambitiously brought a demo to EMI Blue Note Records. (2000年10月，这支乐队雄心勃勃地给Blue Note唱片公司带了一张样带)”以及第四段中“At a meeting with Blue Note president Bruce in the following year, Jones played her three-song tape, hoping to earn a break. Bruce was so impressed with this young girl’s talents that he signed her on the spot. After a year of work, Norah Jones released her debut album, Come Away with Me.(第二年，在与Blue Note公司总裁布鲁斯的一次会面中，Jones播放了她的三首歌磁带，希望能获得突破。布鲁斯被这个年轻女孩的才华所打动，当场就签下了她。经过一年的努力，Norah Jones发行了她的首张专辑《与我同行》)”可知，Jones于2002年发行她的首张专辑。故选C。 15．
细节理解题。根据第五段中“The singer already enjoyed a success at the Grammy Awards in 2003, where she picked up five trophies in the major categories(Album of the Year, Record of the Year Trophy for Don’t Know Why, Best New Artist, Best Female Pop Vocal Performance for Don’t Know Why, and Best Pop Vocal Album). (这位歌手已经在2003年的格莱美奖上取得了成功，她在主要奖项中获得了五座奖杯（年度专辑、《Don ’t know Why》的年度唱片奖杯、最佳新人、《Don ’t know Why》的最佳流行女声表演和最佳流行音乐专辑）)”可知，首张单曲《Don ’t know Why》赢得了2003年格莱美奖的几个奖项。故选D。 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 【解析】 【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者开始NutriFit项目，来满足每个人的需求。文章介绍了人们对自己身体的看法以及NutriFit所发生的改变。 16．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“We take about 45 minutes to go through participants’ health records, previous diets, expectations, and levels of willingness to change to customize the programme to meet each individual’s needs.(我们会花大约45分钟的时间来浏览参与者的健康记录、以前的饮食、期望和愿意改变的程度，以定制项目来满足每个人的需求)”可知，作者为个人定制节目明确人们的健康史和计划。故选C。 17．
细节理解题。根据第二段“I was shocked by one thing. When it comes to weight-loss goals, I
usually ask. When was the last time you were happy with your body? The reply usually relates to pre-wedding, pre-kids, pre-college—the usual suspects. However this time, almost everyone said, “Of course, I wasn’t happy with it then, but I’d be happy with it now!”(我被一件事震惊了。当谈到减肥目标时，我通常会问，你上一次对自己的身体感到满意是什么时候？答案通常涉及到婚前、孩子出生前、上大学前这些常见的问题。然而这一次，几乎所有人都说：“当然，我当时对自己的身体很不满意，但我现在对以前的身体很满意！”)”可知，人们对他们以前的身体的满意让作者感到震惊。故选C。 18．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“That’s why NutriFit has changed into something much more holistic. Now we have every shape and size taking part, but the goals are so much bigger: disease prevention, more energy and clarity, better immunity, well-balanced hormones... the list goes on.(这就是为什么NutriFit已经转变成更全面的东西。 现在我们有各种各样的人参与，但目标要大得多：预防疾病、更有活力、更清晰、更好的免疫力、荷尔蒙平衡……这样的例子不胜枚举)”可知，NutriFit现在关注的是人们的健康。故选B。 19．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In my opinion, the key rule of a successful nutrition programme is to be based on real food. If you focus more on balanced diets and less on weight, it becomes a mentally healthier process. If you’re going to maintain your new, healthy lifestyle, it needs to be something you actively enjoy—a lifestyle that you want to maintain. If you eat healthily because you want to rather than you have to, life gets 1,000 percent easier.(在我看来，一个成功的营养计划的关键规则是基于真正的食物。如果你更多地关注均衡的饮食而不是体重，这将成为一个精神上更健康的过程。如果你要保持你新的、健康的生活方式，它需要是你积极享受的一种你想要保持的生活方式。如果你吃得健康是因为你想要吃，而不是你不得不吃，那么生活就会轻松1000倍)”可知，作者认为，一个成功的营养计划应该关注健康的生活方式。故选A。 20．B 21．A 22．D 【解析】 【导语】
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在大英博物馆旅行的项目以及时间和价格。 20．
细节理解题。根据Around the world in 70 minutes tour部分“See the details of the characterful Lewis Chessmen, surprise yourself at the ancient texts on the world-famous Rosetta Stone and get closer to more highlights from the collection.（看看有个性的路易斯岛的棋子的细节，对世界
著名的罗塞塔石碑的古代文献感到惊讶，并进一步了解该系列的更多亮点。）”以及“Time:11:30〜12:40, 13 Feb 2022—29 May 2022（时间：2022年2月13日至2022年5月29日11:30〜12:40）”并结合选项可知，你可以在5月26日11:30参观罗塞塔石碑。故选B项。 21．
细节理解题。根据Life and death in ancient Egypt部分“From statues and models of daily life to wall paintings, investigate what tombs and burial goods tell us about the lives of ancient Egyptians.（从日常生活的雕像和模型到壁画，调查坟墓和埋葬品告诉我们古埃及人的生活。）”可知，在Life and death in ancient Egypt人们可以探索古墓葬品。故选A项。 22．
细节理解题。根据An introduction to China部分“Price: £33; £30 (students, disabled visitors); £16.50 (Ages 5—15 years); Free for under 5s（价格：33英镑；30英镑（学生、残疾访客）；16.50英镑（5-15岁）；5岁以下免费）”可知，一对有6岁孩子的夫妇应付33+33+16.5，即82.5英镑。故选D项。 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C 【解析】 【导语】
本文是说明文。许多人认为做白日梦对他们的情绪有害，有负面影响，使得适应生活非常困难，大脑的工作效率也更低，但是一项研究表明，与通常的想法相反，那些正在做白日梦的人的大脑可能不会停止工作，可能会更加努力地工作。 23．
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Scientists scanned the brains of people lying inside magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) machines, as they pushed buttons or rested in turn.(科学家们扫描了躺在磁共振成像(MRI)机器里的人的大脑，当他们轮流按下按钮或休息时。)”可知，科学家轮流按下按钮和休息，因此此处they指代“scientists”。故选A项。 24．
推理判断题。根据第三段“In a surprise finding, the scans also showed strong activity in the executive network, the outlying region of the brain associated with complex problem-solving, says Professor Kalina Christoff, who is a co-author of the study. (令人惊讶的是，扫描结果还显示了执行网络的强烈活动，这是大脑中与复杂问题解决相关的边远区域，该研究的合著者卡丽娜·克里斯托夫教授说。)”可知，克里斯托夫的发现表明做白日梦的时候大脑中与复杂问题
解决相关的边远区域活动剧烈，故推断白日梦可以帮助我们更快地解决问题。故选D项。 25．
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“F. Diane Barth said at Psychology Today that the more we daydream, the more our brain is able to hold onto the task when we are being bombarded (轰炸) from all sides by all kinds of noises, information input, and conflicting demands. You're not trying to escape the task at hand; rather, you're trying to get rid of all of the information and stimuli (刺激物) that could pose as bothers.( F·黛安·巴斯在《今日心理学》说，我们做白日梦越多，当我们被来自四面八方的各种各样的噪音、信息输入和相互冲突的需求轰炸时，我们的大脑越能够保持在任务上。你不是努力逃避手头的任务，相反，你想努力摆脱所有可能会造成困扰的信息和刺激。)”可知，Barth认为白日梦实际上是一种专注的行为。故选B项。 26．
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The study is the first to use MRIs to study brain activity during spontaneous thoughts and subjective experiences. Until now the only way is to use self-reports that are not always reliable.(这项研究首次使用核磁共振成像技术来研究自发思维和主观体验时的大脑活动。到目前为止，唯一的方法是使用并不总是可靠的自我报告。)”可知，现在的研究主要使用自我报告，往往不值得完全信赖，故可以推测想要更好研究白日梦，需要做更多的研究。故选C项。 27．D 28．A 29．A 30．C 【解析】 【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是wishcycling，以及它带来的一些问题。 27．
推理判断题。根据第二段“Indeed, the desire for some people to recycle can lead to ill-informed decisions about what can and cannot be recycled, and non-recyclable objects are accidentally put into the recycling bin. The practice is what is known as wishcycling.（事实上，一些人想要参与回收的愿望可能会导致关于什么可以回收，什么不可以回收的错误决定，不可回收的东西会不小心被扔进回收箱。这种做法被称为愿望循环）”可知，wishcycling是指人们不考虑东西是否可以回收，按照自己的意愿进行回收。故选D。 28．
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Small non-recyclable objects that are attached to recyclables are generally acceptable. For example, glue and tape attached to paper will be removed in the
recycling process without any trouble. （附在可回收物品上的小型不可回收物品一般是可以接受的。例如，粘在纸上的胶水和胶带在回收过程中会被移除，没有任何麻烦）”可知，有胶水的纸是可以放到可回收垃圾桶的。故选A。 29．
主旨大意题。根据本段的主要内容，尤其“If something is thrown into the bin that shouldn’t be there, it could end up damaging the machine, which means the recycling center could lose time and money every time people decide to wishcycle. Sometimes, a non-recyclable object is able to sneak(溜)past these sorting machines. If this happens, the non-recyclable object ends up in a load of recyclables that will be sold for the recycling center to make a profit. However, having just one non-recyclable thing mixed in can pollute the entire load of recyclables, which has to be thrown away.（如果一些不该扔进（回收）垃圾箱的东西被扔进了进去，最终可能会损坏机器，这意味着每次人们决定wishcycling时回收中心就会浪费时间和金钱。有时候，一个不可回收的物体能够从这些分拣机器中偷偷溜走。如果发生这种情况，这些不可回收的物体最终会和一堆可回收的东西被出售给回收中心以获取利润。然而，只要掺有一种不可回收的东西就可能污染全部的可回收物，必须全部扔掉）”可知，本段主要介绍了wishcyling给回收中心带来的一些问题。故选A。 30．
推理判断题。结合上文讲述wishcycling带来的一些问题，和最后一段的“There are certain general rules when it comes to recycling that everyone should know.（当涉及到回收利用时，有一些大家都应该知道的一般规则）”推知，下文可能会介绍如何进行正确的回收。故选C。 【点睛】 31．A 32．D 33．C 【解析】 【导语】
本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个适合学生的关于职业指导的项目。 31．
细节理解题。根据Youth Job Connection的最后一句“Who is eligible (具备条件的): between 16 and 29 years old; not attending full-time school or training.(年龄:16——29岁;没有参加全日制学校或培训)”可知，16岁的学生可以参与Youth Job Connection。故选A项。 32．
细节理解题。根据Youth Job Connection Summer的第一句“You get at least 20 hours of paid training to prepare you for the workplace, summer jobs that last for up to 8 weeks (part-time and after-school jobs are available if they don’t conflict with school), job-coaching and help returning
to school after the program ends.(你会得到至少20个小时的带薪培训，为职场、长达8周的暑期工作（如果不与学校冲突，可提供兼职和课后工作），职业辅导，并在项目结束后帮助重返学校做准备)”可知，与其他三个项目相比较，该项目的特殊之处为：帮助学生在项目结束后返回学校。故选D项。 33．
细节理解题。第一段“If you’re a student looking for a job, you can get help through these programs—regardless of your background or circumstances.(如果你是一个正在找工作的学生，不管你的背景或环境如何，你都可以通过这些项目得到帮助)”，Youth Job Connection中“You get at least 60 hours of paid training to prepare you for the workplace, a job for up to 6 months, job-coaching and help with the transition from school to work, or to ongoing employment once the program ends.(为了职场，一份长达6个月的工作，职业指导，以及在项目结束后帮助你从学校过渡到工作，或者一旦项目结束还继续就业，做好准备，你将接受至少60小时的带薪培训)”可知，Youth Job Connection提供了职业指导。Youth Job Connection Summer的“You get at least 20 hours of paid training to prepare you for the workplace, summer jobs that last for up to 8 weeks (part-time and after-school jobs are available if they don’t conflict with school), job-coaching and help returning to school after the program ends.(你会得到至少20个小时的带薪培训，为职场、长达8周的暑期工作（如果不与学校冲突，还可以提供兼职和课后工作），职业辅导，并在项目结束后帮助重返学校做准备)”，也涉及职业指导。MARS Studio的第一句“You are guided to learn critical skills you need to solve complex 21st century challenges, build networks with peers, coaches, and leaders, and pursue your innovative ideas for bold change in society.(您将学习解决21世纪复杂挑战所需的关键技能，与同行、教练和领导者建立网络，并追求您的创新想法，在社会中大胆改变)”。Starter Company Program中的第一句“You get guidance business knowledge and funding to start, grow, or buy a small business.(你可以获得商业知识和资金的指导，以启动、发展或购买一家小企业)”可知，以上项目都提供了职业指导。故选C项。 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．A 【解析】 【导语】
本文是说明文。文章主要讲的是研究人员发现了一种能漂浮的金属。它能被用来制造船只，有着光明的前景。 34．
细节理解题。根据第二段的“It’s a metal that absolutely hates water, strongly repelling (排斥) it and creating pockets of air that allow the metal to float under just about any circumstance.(这是一种非常讨厌水的金属，它会强烈地排斥水，并产生气泡，使金属在任何情况下都能漂浮)”可知，这种金属能漂浮，它具有不会下沉的特点。故选C。 35．
词句猜测题。根据第四段的“The essential insight is that superhydrophobic surfaces can trap a large air volume(最重要的是，超疏水表面可以捕获大量的空气)”可知，这种金属能漂浮，所以我们能利用它制造能漂浮的设备，因此划线词buoyant的意思是“漂浮的”，即floating。故选A。 36．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“To demonstrate how the metal behaves, the researchers designed an experiment with two seemingly identical metal discs. One of the disks was normal metal, while the other was the same material with the special etching technique applied(为了演示金属的行为，研究人员设计了一个实验，用两个看起来完全相同的金属圆盘。其中一个圆盘为普通金属，另一个则是采用特殊蚀刻技术的相同材料)”可知，研究人员把这种金属和其他常见的金属一起实验，通过对比，他们发现了这种金属能漂浮的特点，因此研究人员是通过比较来进行实验的。故选B。 37．
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“This proves that metal etched in such a way could be useful in the manufacturing of boats and ships, allowing them to remain afloat even when damaged.(这证明了以这种方式蚀刻的金属可以用于制造船只，使它们即使受到损坏也能漂浮在水面上)”可知，这种金属能被用来制造船只，因此它有着光明的前景。故选A。
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