第二期 专题03 阅读理解
（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模）The world is getting greener, according to a new study published in Nature this week.
Chi Chen, lead author of the study, and his colleagues have been mining data collected by an orbiting NASA camera that monitors green vegetation on Earth’s surface, day by day. Even more interesting: They are able to show the exact causes of increasing or decreasing leaf cover in particular areas.
In some cold places, increase in leaf cover apparently resulted from global warming. Since the climate is becoming more and more temperate and the growing season is getting longer and longer, the plants are growing bigger and leafier there.
“One large area of Brazil lost vegetation. I personally checked the data, and that’s because of lack of rain,” Chen said.
The most striking changes, though, were the result of human decisions in China and India. Both countries have been getting a lot greener.
The greening of India, Chen says, comes from a huge expansion of irrigated agriculture. “Instead of having just crops when it’s raining, they also have a whole six months of cropping and greenness when it’s not raining,” he says. “This version of greening isn’t really so great for the environment, though. The irrigation drains groundwater, vegetation is wiped away at harvest time and the extra chemicals farmers use produce greenhouse gases.”
In China, though, about half of the new leaf cover that Chen detected appears to be the result of a massive reforestation effort. It’s a government-supported attempt to prevent disastrous dust storms that resulted from earlier deforestation. “They are really doing a good job,” Chen says. “They have a large and comprehensive tree planting program. Those trees will stay in place, capturing (捕捉) dust and also CO2, the greenhouse gas. They’ll store it in wood, roots and soil, doing their part to slow global warming.”
1．Which of the following best explains the underlined word “temperate” in paragraph 3? A．Warm. C．Cold
B．Wet. D．Dry.
2．What has led to the decrease of leaf cover in the Brazilian area?
A．Tree cutting. C．Seasonal harvest.
B．Dry weather. D．Desertification.
3．How does Chi Chen probably feel about the greening in India? A．Excited. C．Worried.
4．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The benefits of tree planting. C．The costs of greening in China.
B．The harm of global warming. D．The cause of greening in China. B．Puzzled. D．Annoyed.
（2022·辽宁·东北育才学校模拟预测）Recordings (录音) of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study says. Beehives ( 蜂窝) either recorded or real may even prevent elephants from damaging farmer’s crops.
Years ago, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them. Today, Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might stop elephants from eating crops.
But before she asked farmers to set up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would frighten elephants away.
Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down. Next, Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a tree close to each family.
From a distance, Lucy turned on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera. Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds. Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group didn’t react to the sound of the angry bees. Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them. When Lucy played the sound of a waterfall ( 瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families, the animals were undisturbed. Even after four minutes, most of the groups stayed in one place.
Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several times. She hasn’t tested enough groups yet to know and she has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away. 5．What can be the title of the passage? A．Bees are the King of the Forest
B．How to Keep Elephants Away
C．Don’t Get Close to Angry Bees Away
D．Angry Bees Frighten Big Elephants
6．Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive? A．To record the sound of angry bees. B．To make a video of elephants. C．To see if elephants would run away. D．To find out more about the behavior of bees.
7．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Groups of elephants will make bees angry.. B．Waterfalls can make elephants stay in one place. C．Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them. D．Young elephants ignore African honeybees. 8．According to the passage, Lucy ________. A．works by herself in Africa B．needs to test more elephant groups C．has stopped elephants eating crops
D．has got farmers to set up beehives on their farms
（2022·山东·烟台市教育科学研究院一模）Emerging (新兴的) economies struggled to grow through the 2010s and pessimism hangs over them now. People wonder how they will pay debts rung up during the Covid-19 pandemic and how they can grow rapidly as they did in the past.
The freshest answer is the fast-spreading digital revolution (革命). Emerging nations are adopting cutting-edge technology at a lower and lower cost, allowing them to fuel domestic demand and overcome traditional barriers to growth. Over the past decade, the number of smartphone owners has skyrocketed worldwide. The world’s emerging markets have already demonstrated the transformative effects of digital technology, which has saved the economy with old industries slowing sharply.
The digital revolution is as advanced in emerging economies as in developed ones. Among the top 30 nations by tax income from digital services as a share of GDP, 16 are in the emerging world. Since 2017, digital tax income has been growing in emerging countries at an average annual pace of 26%, compared with 11% in the developed ones.
How can it be that poorer nations are adopting digital technologies faster than the rich?
One explanation is habit and its absence. In societies with plentiful physical stores and services, customers are often comfortable with and slow to abandon the providers they have. Nations lacking in schools, hospitals and banks will jump at the first digital option that comes along and quickly bridge these gaps by establishing online services.
Since 2010, the cost of starting a business has held steady in developed countries while falling sharply in emerging countries, from 66% to just 27% of the average annual income. Businessmen can now launch businesses affordably, organizing much of what they need on a smartphone.
It’s early days, too. Tech revolutions usually last a long time. Innovations like the car and the steam engine were still transforming economies half a century later. While the pandemic is weakening globalization, the age of rapid digitization has just begun. This offers many developing economies a revolutionary new path to catching up with the living standards of the developed world.
9．Where are people more willing to accept digital services? A．In developed societies. B．In overpopulated nations.
C．In economies with poor online services. D．In countries short of basic public facilities.
10．How do businessmen in emerging countries benefit from digital technology? A．They can pay less tax. B．They make stable profits. C．They do business at lower costs. D．They enjoy a bigger share of the market.
11．Why are “the car and the steam engine” mentioned in the last paragraph? A．To prove old inventions will finally go out of style. B．To indicate digitization will have a long-term impact. C．To explain innovations will take a long time to be adopted. D．To imply developing countries will overtake developed ones. 12．What’s the best title of the text? A．The Global Economy Is Looking Up
B．Emerging Economies Struggle in the Pandemic C．Digital Tech Saves the Declining Emerging Markets
D．Digital Service Is Progressing Slowly in Rich Countries
（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模）Directions, luggage delivery, tasty food. Those are some of the things we’ve seen robots offering at the media center of Beijing Winter Olympics. And most of the robots we’ve seen here aren't made to look human. Instead, they present a wide range of looks.
Two of the most advanced robots regularly operate in crowded space. One greets visitors, answers questions and offers to guide people through the crowds. Another one cleans the carpeted hallways of the main press center. It speaks to passersby in a woman’s voice. It seems to be speaking English. But we cannot make it out well, because it also plays joyful music while its two front brushes are clearing dust and dirt like a futuristic street-sweeper.
Don’t assume these robots work all hours just because they’re robots. They have carefully managed schedules. For example, the snack robots just go around the media center for about 15 minutes every hour—usually only between noon and 17: 00.
Another kind of robots helps out with logistics (物流) at the media center. These robots can carry up to 300 kilograms of goods, move freely along the relatively empty halls and automatically recharge themselves. They send unique codes through text messages to the receivers when the delivery has arrived. Then they can pick up the goods with the codes.
There are even COVID-fighting robots, which move around pre-programmed areas spreading chemicals. Food ordering, making and serving in the dining room are fully automatical too. Reporters from around the world can enjoy various food options here.
In short, robots are expected to play an outstanding role in the upcoming Beijing Winter Olympics. But the most important goal is to reduce direct contact (接触) between people. 13．What can the robots do according to paragraph 2? A．Sing and dance at the entrance. B．Guide guests in crowded areas. C．Cook and serve in the dining room. D．Deliver goods and recharge automatically. 14．What can we know about the snack robots? A．They look like street-sweepers. B．They show up every 15 minutes. C．They cook food on site for the guests. D．They have pre-programmed schedules.
15．What is the main purpose of employing robots at the media center? A．To reduce direct human contact. B．To promote made-in-China robots. C．To meet the challenge of labor shortage. D．To test the reliability of AI technologies. 16．What is the best title for the text?
A．A Wonderful Day at 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics B．Helpful Robots at Beijing Winter Olympics Media Center C．Robots’ Important Roles at 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics D．A Unique Robot Show at Beijing Winter Olympics Media Center
（2022·宁夏·银川一中一模）China’s first Universal Studios theme park opened this month in Beijing. Made up of seven themed lands filled with 37 rides, it is the world’s fifth Universal Studios theme park. It has many of the popular attractions found at its counterparts in Singapore, Osaka, Los Angeles and Orlando. But there are some Universal firsts as well, including the Kung Fu Panda Land of Awesomeness.
The park has many attractions and restaurants designed to reflect the country’s cultural heritage. Guests who have been to the other Universal parks and want to experience something fresh will be most excited about the Kung Fu Panda Land of Awesomeness. Attractions here include Po’s Kung Fu Training Camp, the Carousel of Kung Fu Heroes and the Kung Fu Panda Journey of the Dragon Warrior. And yes, it does feature a Mr. Ping’s Noodle House, modeled after the movie version, among the dining options.
Among the most popular attractions are the scream-inducing Decepticoaster inside the Transformers area, and all the Harry Potter rides. The Jurassic World Adventure and the Minions simulator rides also attract long lines.
Visitors to the Wizarding World of Harry Potter can experience the globally popular Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey ride inside the towering Hogwarts Castle, as well as the Flight of the Hippogriff. Transformers Metrobase is where guests will experience the impressive outdoor Decepticoaster, while the Minion Land and Jurassic World Isla Nubar have plenty for the little ones.
17．What special experience will guests attain in the Kung Fu Panda Land? A．Chinese culture. C．Delicate western desserts.
B．Thrilling rides.
D．The noodles cooked by real Mr. Ping.
18．Which of the following attractions has more rides for kids? A．Mr. Ping’s Noodle House. C．Transformers Metrobase.
19．What’s the purpose of writing the passage?
A．To make a contrast with other theme parks. B．To persuade tourists to visit the theme park.
C．To enhance the reputation of the theme park. D．To present a brief introduction of the theme park.
20．Which column is this passage taken from? A．Lifestyle.
B．Entertainment.
C．Culture.
D．Society.
B．Jurassic World Isla Nubar.
D．The Wizarding World of Harry Potter.
（2022·宁夏·银川一中一模）Women’s complete multivitamin dietary supplements Our team devote ourselves to women’s wellness and realize that it is more than just taking good vitamins. That’s why we teamed up with the Fruit Tree Planting Foundation to plant 200, 000 fruit trees by 2020 in underserved communities.
Together we are committed to producing nutrient-rich fresh fruit, sustainable lifestyles and happy, healthy communities now and for generations to come. • 150 grains • Suggested use:As a dietary supplements, women adults take two grains per day. Chew thoroughly before swallowing after meals. • Supplement Facts Serving Size 2 Serving per bottle 75 Amount per serving Daily value Calories 15 Total sugars 3g Vitamin A 450mcg Vitamin C 30mg Vitamin D 25mcg Vitamin E 18. 8g Vitamin B-6 2mg Calcium 100mg Boron 150mg • Other ingredients: Glucose, syrup, sugar, water • Contains: tree nuts （coconut） Processed in a facility with products that contain egg, fish, shellfish soy and tree nuts. To ensure quality and effectiveness through expiration （有 效 期） , this dietary supplement is manufactured with higher active ingredient levels than the indicated Amount Per Serving. Take only as directed. Do not exceed suggested dosage. If you have medical condition, are on medication, are pregnant or nursing or have questions regarding your nutritional needs, consult a qualified healthcare professional before using the product. An individual’s need for this product may be met through a varied and well balanced diet. Don’t use if the inner seal is broken or missing. Do not expose to excessive heat or moisture. Colors will darken over time, but this doesn’t alter the effectiveness of the product. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. 21．How should people take the supplements? A．Chew them completely. C．Take 2 grains every two days.
B．Swallow them after breakfast. D．Melt them in your mouth during lunch.
22．Which of the following component contains the minimum? A．Vitamin E.
B．Boron.
C．VitaminD
D． Calcium.
23．What can we learn about the supplements? A．They’re suitable for healthy adults. C．Pregnant women ought to take more. going bad.
（2022·辽宁实验中学一模）When American Matt Stopera’s iPhone went missing, he thought, “Well, bad luck. These things happen.” One year later, Matt’s misfortune has turned to good fortune as he found a new friend and became an Internet celebrity in China.
You may already be familiar with this story since it spread on Weibo for weeks during the Spring Festival, but it started when Matt began seeing photos of a Chinese man in front of an orange tree on his photo stream (照片流). He wrote about it and some Chinese readers
B．They can’t be used to treat illness. D．Their colors’ darkening is the sign of
decided to see if they could find the mysterious man. They did. It turns out that “Brother Orange,” as he became known, owned a restaurant in Guangdong and the iPhone he was using, a gift from a nephew, was Matt’s old phone.
Matt and Brother Orange began messaging each other and a friendship blossomed with Matt invited to China to feast at Brother Orange’s restaurant on his delicious Hakkacuisine (客家菜). Matt was also overwhelmed by the warmth of the millions of Chinese who were following the story. When he opened a Weibo account he had 22 million followers almost overnight, many of them inviting him to their hometowns and offering to be his tour guide.
Matt’s story is another example of how powerful the Internet and social networking has become in bringing people together. But there is a darker side to this story and that involves how Matt’s missing iPhone turned up in China. Over three million smart-phones were stolen in America last year. Because of identification numbers, these phones can’t be used in America, so they are sent to other countries and many of them end up in China, where they can be re-activated. This is why Matt and Brother Orange could share the same iCloud account.
You should keep this in mind when buying a second-hand phone and check the serial number to see that it has not been stolen. Finding a friend through social networking is wonderful, but using a stolen phone isn’t really the best way to make the connection. 24．What happened to Matt one year after he lost his phone? A．He was fortunate enough to get his phone back. American website.
C．He gained friendship and became popular in China. because of his iCloud account.
25．How did Matt and Brother Orange establish their friendship? A．Brother Orange’s photo was found on the Internet. B．Chinese readers tried their best to find Brother Orange. C．Brother Orange received an iPhone from his nephew. D．Brother Orange contacted Matt and invited him to China. 26．How did Matt’s followers react to his Weibo? A．cautiously
B．enthusiastically
C．anxiously
D．humorously
D．He lost another phone B．He became a famous figure on
27．What does the story indicate?
A．It’s wonderful to find a friend through social net-working.
B．A stolen phone is the best way to make connections. C．People should be careful when buying a second-hand phone. D．Matt and Brother Orange set a good example to us.
（2022·广西桂林·模拟预测）The following is the lesson plan for teaching English based on TED talks and other videos worth watching.
LESSON OVERVIEW
This lesson plan is based on a short video presenting a man who shares experiences from his unusual journey and masters vocabulary in particular travel phrasal verbs. Students will also have a lot of opportunities to speak as they will share their traveling experiences.
TRAVEL PHRASAL VERBS
The worksheet starts with tasks built around travel phrasal verbs. First, students get six sentences and they have to finish them by choosing a correct answer which will reflect the meaning of a given phrasal verb. Next, students complete questions with the correct forms of some of the phrasal verbs from the previous exercise. After that they need to discuss these questions.
QUOTE & VOCABULARY
Then, students move to the next part of the lesson plan. They have a quote by Anthony Bourdain who claims that \"Travel isn't always pretty. It isn't always comfortable.….\". They need to discuss it and share their opinion about it. Next, they move to a vocabulary task. After that, students have to match halves to create phrases which come from the video and include words from the previous task. VIDEO & DISCUSSION
The last part of the lesson plan starts with a short lead-in to the video in the form of a discussion about experiences and challenges we can face on a walking adventure. Then, students watch the video and summarize it by using their own words. Finally, to wrap up the lesson, students discuss the walking journey presented in the video and their own attitude towards such traveling.
28．What theme does this lesson focus on? A．A special lecture. C．A travel experience.
29．How does the teacher end the lesson? A．By exchanging ideas.
B．By listing questions. B．A travel schedule. D．A lecture guidance.
C．By making a prediction. D．By giving an examination.
30．What's the author's purpose of writing the text? A．To tell readers how to study English.
B．To show teachers how to have an English class. C．To inform readers of the importance of English. D．To remind teachers of the necessity of a teaching plan.
（2022·河北石家庄·一模）When someone damages their backbone, the injury can leave them paralyzed (瘫痪). Now, scientists have given three paralyzed men the ability to walk again, thanks to an implanted device.
The human backbone, or spine, doesn’t just help us stand up straight. Inside is the spinal cord, which carries important information between the head and the lower part of the body. This information moves around as bursts of electricity traveling between the brain and the other parts of the body. When the spinal cord is hurt, this pathway gets damaged and they can’t move their legs.
Now scientists in Switzerland have given three paralyzed men the ability to walk again. To help them walk again, the men had surgery. A special device was placed directly on the lower part of their spinal cord, below their injury. This “implant” contained sixteen electrodes, which are small objects that electricity can pass through. The researchers made sure the electrodes were lined up with nerves that control the leg muscles. The scientists controlled the implants from a tablet computer.
The patient’s brains aren’t sending “walking” messages to their legs. Instead, the tablet tells the implant to send the walking messages. The researchers used computers to generate patterns of movement, like taking a step. The patient then uses the tablet to choose the pattern and the muscles move in the chosen way. Over time, the men were able to walk using a special walker with buttons to control each leg.
The solution isn’t perfect. It’s very expensive, it requires difficult surgery, and the patients can’t walk without the system. But the scientists are hopeful that in the future, this sort of technology will allow many paralyzed people to begin to walk again in just hours. 31．What's the main function of the spinal cord? A．It serves as a message carrier. C．It takes control of the muscles.
B．It helps people stand up straight. D．It produces signals for movements.
32．What is the implanted device expected to do?
A．Activate the damaged nerves. C．Test the degree of the damage. injury.
33．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．How the surgery is performed. C．How the patients walk without aid. 34．Which can be the best title of the text? A．Damaged nerves recover after surgery. B．Tablets are used in a medical treatment. C．Implant helps the paralyzed walk again. D．Scientists made a discovery on backbones.
B．Identify the position of the injury. D．Bridge the nerve gap made by the
B．How the device works on patients. D．How movement patterns are designed.
（2022·河北石家庄·一模）Bob Shahmardi was 4 years old when he developed a severe disease. Success rates with the disease were relatively low at that time, but his family was lucky to live in a community that was helpful when they didn’t have many resources and it was at that time that Make-A-Wish stepped in. Through that organization, the Shahmardi family got to enjoy a trip to Walt Disney World Resort in Florida. The then 4-year-old hugged a character actor as part of a wish granted to him and his family by the organization. “It wasn’t just going on a trip. It was more about how we got through that hard time. It was fun for me, but it was lifeline for my parents. ” said Bob.
30 years later, Bob and his wife, Jill Welch, decided to turn their wedding into a fundraiser for the Make-A-Wish Foundation. Their wedding guests financed two wishes for local children, more being planned. Many donated generously to the cause, spending more, perhaps, than they might have if it was just to buy the couple a wedding gift like fine china or a kitchen appliance. Bob said their wedding donation to the Make-A-Wish Foundation isn’t going to be “one and done”. The two plan on continuing to contribute going forward.
Gloria Crockett, president and chief executive officer of the organization, said she felt it amazing to have someone who benefited come back to pay it forward to other kids looking for wishes.
Contrary to popular belief, Gloria stressed that wishes aren’t given to critically ill children as a “last wish”, but are given as a part of the treatment process. The organization granted at least 165 wishes last year. This year Gloria hopes to grant somewhere between 199 and 299 wishes, depending on funding.
35．Which of the following helped Bob realize his wish? A．The hospital.
B．Make-A-Wish.
C．The community.
D．Disney World.
36．What made Bob’s wedding special? A．Collecting money for local kids. C．The attendance of officials.
B．Receiving expensive gifts. D．The number of the guests.
37．What does the underlined part “one and done” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Once-only.
B．Non-stop.
C．Sizable.
D．Personal.
38．What did Gloria think of the wish given to Bob? A．It was a fun experience. C．It was a certain treatment.
B．It was a lifeline. D．It was a last wish.
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 【解析】 【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Chi Chen利用在轨卫星的地面监控数据分析全球绿地面积变化。 1．
词句猜测题。根据画线词前“In some cold places, increase in leaf cover apparently resulted from global warming(在一些寒冷的地方，植被覆盖的增加明显是由全球变暖引起的)”及后面的“and the growing season is getting longer and longer, the plants are growing bigger and leafier there(生长季节变得越来越长，那里的植物长得越来越大，叶子也越来越多)”可知，植物长得越来越大，叶子也越来越多是因为气候变暖，因此画线词temperate意为“暖和的”，即Warm，故选A。 2．
细节理解题。根据第四段“I personally checked the data, and that’s because of lack of rain(我亲自检查了数据，那是因为缺雨)”可知，巴西地区树叶覆盖的减少是因为天气干燥。故选B。 3．
推理判断题。根据第六段“This version of greening isn’t really so great for the environment, though. The irrigation drains groundwater, vegetation is wiped away at harvest time and the extra chemicals farmers use produce greenhouse gases.(不过，这种版本的绿化对环境并不是很好。灌溉会排干地下水，收获季节的植被会消失，农民使用的额外化学物质会产生温室气体)”可知，过度耕种会对环境造成负面影响。由此推知，Chi Chen对印度的过度耕作所造成的绿地面积增加感到担心。故选C。 4．
主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“In China, though, about half of the new leaf cover that Chen detected appears to be the result of a massive reforestation effort. It’s a government-supported attempt to prevent disastrous dust storms that resulted from earlier deforestation.(然而，在中国，陈检测到的大约一半的新植被似乎是大规模植树造林的结果。这是一项政府支持的尝试，旨在防止早期森林砍伐导致的灾难性沙尘暴)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是中国的绿化事业，故选D。 5．D
6．A 7．C 8．B 【解析】 【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，愤怒的蜜蜂的录音足以让高大强壮的非洲象逃跑。本文对这项研究结果进行了论证。 5．
主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段“Recordings (录音) of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away,a new study says.（一项新的研究表明，愤怒的蜜蜂的录音足以让高大强壮的非洲象逃跑）”可知文章主要讲述的是愤怒的蜜蜂会把大象吓跑。故选D。 6．
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But before she asked farmers to set up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would frighten elephants away.（但在她要求农民在他们的农场上建立蜂箱之前，她需要弄清楚这些蜜蜂是否会把大象吓跑）”以及文章第四段“Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder.（露西在肯尼亚北部的一棵树上发现了一个野生蜂巢，并设置了一个录音机）”可知露西往一个野蜂箱里扔了块石头来记录蜜蜂愤怒的声音。故选A。 7．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Years ago, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them.（多年前，科学家露西·金(Lucy King)和她的团队发现，大象会避开某些有蜜蜂居住的树木）”可知大象不会靠近有蜜蜂居住的树。C项：Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them.（大象不会靠近有蜜蜂居住的树）合乎题意。故选C。 8．
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“She hasn’t tested enough groups yet to know and she has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away.（她还没有对足够多的群体进行测试，现在她已经开始在田野里放置扬声器，看看大象是否会被吓跑）”可知需要测试更多的象群。故选B。 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．C
【解析】 【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是数字革命对拯救经济的影响。 9．
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Nations lacking in schools, hospitals and banks will jump at the first digital option that comes along and quickly bridge these gaps by establishing online services.(缺乏学校、医院和银行的国家将会欣然接受第一个出现的数字化选择，并通过建立在线服务迅速弥补这些差距。)”可知，缺乏基本公共设施的国家更愿意接受数字服务。故选D。 10．
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Since 2010, the cost of starting a business has held steady in developed countries while falling sharply in emerging countries, from 66% to just 27% of the average annual income. Businessmen can now launch businesses affordably, organizing much of what they need on a smartphone.(自2010年以来，在发达国家，创业成本一直保持稳定，而在新兴国家，创业成本则大幅下降，从平均年收入的66%降至27%。商人们现在可以负担得起创办企业，用智能手机组织他们需要的很多东西。)”可推断出新兴国家的商人通过以较低的成本做生意来从数字技术中获益，故选C。 11．
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“While the pandemic is weakening globalization, the age of rapid digitization has just begun. This offers many developing economies a revolutionary new path to catching up with the living standards of the developed world.(在疫情削弱全球化的同时，快速数字化时代才刚刚开始。这为许多发展中经济体提供了一条革命性的新道路，以赶上发达国家的生活水平。)”可推断出最后一段提到了“汽车和蒸汽机”是为了表明数字化将产生长期影响。故选B。 12．
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“People wonder how they will pay debts rung up during the Covid-19 pandemic and how they can grow rapidly as they did in the past.(人们想知道他们将如何偿还Covid-19大流行期间的债务，以及他们如何能像过去那样快速增长。)”和第二段的“The freshest answer is the fast-spreading digital revolution (革命).(最新鲜的答案是迅速蔓延的数字革命。)”可知，本文主要讲的是数字革命对拯救经济的影响，因此最好的题目是C选项“Digital Tech Saves the Declining Emerging Markets(数字技术拯救衰退的新兴市场)”，故选C。 13．B 14．D
15．A 16．B 【解析】 【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者在北京冬奥会媒体中心所见到的各种机器人。 13．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Two of the most advanced robots regularly operate in crowded space. One greets visitors, answers questions and offers to guide people through the crowds.(两个最先进的机器人经常在拥挤的空间中工作。其中一个向游客打招呼，回答问题，并提供引导人们穿过人群的服务。)”可知，那台机器人可以在拥挤的人群中领路。故选B。 14．
细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, the snack robots just go around the media center for about 15 minutes every hour—usually only between noon and 17:00.(例如，零食机器人每小时只在媒体中心周围转15分钟，通常只在中午到17:00之间。)”可知，分发零食的机器人是按照预定的时间表提供服务的。故选D。 15．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But the most important goal is to reduce direct contact (接触) between people.(但最重要的目标是减少人与人之间的直接接触。)”可知，冬奥会媒体中心大量采用机器人的主要目的是为了减少人与人之间的直接接触。故选A。 16．
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Directions, luggage delivery, tasty food. Those are some of the things we’ve seen robots offering at the media center of Beijing Winter Olympics.(指南，行李配送，美味的食物。这些就是我们在北京冬奥会的媒体中心看到的机器人提供的一些东西。)”可知，文章主要介绍了他在北京冬奥会媒体中心所见到的各种机器人，因此最好的题目是B选项“Helpful Robots at Beijing Winter Olympics Media Center(北京冬奥会媒体中心的机器人助手)”，故选B。 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．B 【解析】 【导语】
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了北京新开的主题公园——环球影城。 17．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The park has many attractions and restaurants designed to reflect the country’s cultural heritage.Guests who have been to the other Universal parks and want to experience something fresh will be most excited about the Kung Fu Panda Land of Awesomeness. (该公园有许多景点和餐厅，旨在反映该国的文化遗产。去过其他环球公园并想体验新鲜事物的游客将对这片令人惊叹的功夫熊猫之地感到最兴奋)”可知，游客在功夫熊猫乐园将获得有关中国文化的特殊体验。故选A。 18．
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Transformers Metrobase is where guests will experience the impressive outdoor Decepticoaster, while the Minion Land and Jurassic World Isla Nubar have plenty for the little ones.(在Transformers Metrobase游客可以体验到令人印象深刻的户外霸天虎过山车，而Minion Land和Jurassic World Isla Nubar则为小朋友们提供了大量的游乐设施)”可知，Jurassic World Isla Nubar有更多的儿童游乐设施。故选B。 19．
推理判断题。根据第一段中“China’s first Universal Studios theme park opened this month in Beijing. Made up of seven themed lands filled with 37 rides, it is the world’s fifth Universal Studios theme park. It has many of the popular attractions found at its counterparts in Singapore, Osaka, Los Angeles and Orlando.(中国第一个环球影城主题公园本月在北京开业。 它由7个主题乐园和37个游乐设施组成，是世界上第五个环球影城主题公园。新加坡、大阪、洛杉矶和奥兰多的许多热门景点都在这里)”结合本文介绍了北京新开的主题公园——环球影城。可推知，作者向大家简单介绍北京环球影城。故选D。 20．
推理判断题。根据第一段中“China’s first Universal Studios theme park opened this month in Beijing. Made up of seven themed lands filled with 37 rides, it is the world’s fifth Universal Studios theme park. It has many of the popular attractions found at its counterparts in Singapore, Osaka, Los Angeles and Orlando.(中国第一个环球影城主题公园本月在北京开业。 它由7个主题乐园和37个游乐设施组成，是世界上第五个环球影城主题公园。新加坡、大阪、洛杉矶和奥兰多的许多热门景点都在这里)”结合本文介绍了北京新开的主题公园——环球影城。可知，简介北京环球影城属于娱乐题材。故选B。 21．A 22．C 23．B 【解析】 【导读】
这是一篇说明文。本文是一种多元维生素补充剂的说明书。 21．
细节理解题。根据方框中的内容“Suggested use: chew thoroughly before swallowing after meals.(建议使用方法：饭后咽下前，要彻底咀嚼) ”可知补充剂应完全咀嚼。故选A。 22．
细节理解题。根据方框中的内容“Vitamin D 25mcg；Vitamin E 18. 8g；
Calcium 100mg；Boron 150mg”可知 Vitamin D 的含量为25毫克。在四个选项中为含量最小。故选C。 23．
细节理解题。根据最后一个自然段最后一句话“This product is not intended to diagnose treat, cure or prevent any disease. (这个产品目的不是确诊治疗，治愈或者预防任何疾病) ”可知，此补充剂不能用于预防及治疗任何疾病。故选B。 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．C 【解析】 【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了橘子哥购买的二手手机是马特丢失的手机，之后橘子哥邀请马特来到中国，二人建立了友谊，故事提醒人们购买二手手机时需要小心谨慎。 24．
细节理解题。根据第一段“One year later, Matt’s misfortune has turned to good fortune as he found a new friend and became an Internet celebrity in China.（一年后，马特的不幸变成了好运，他找到了一个新朋友，并成为了中国的互联网名人。）”可知，马特丢了手机一年后，他获得了友谊并在中国很受欢迎。故选C项。 25．
细节理解题。根据第三段“Matt and Brother Orange began messaging each other and a friendship blossomed with Matt invited to China to feast at Brother Orange’s restaurant on his delicious Hakkacuisine.（马特和橘子哥开始互相传递信息，马特被邀请到中国，在橘子哥的餐厅享用他美味的客家菜，友谊由此绽放。）”可知，橘子哥联系了马特，邀请他来中国，由此马特和橘子哥建立了友谊。故选D项。 26．
推理判断题。根据第三段“When he opened a Weibo account he had 22 million followers almost overnight, many of them inviting him to their hometowns and offering to be his tour guide.（当他开通微博账户时，几乎一夜之间就有2200万粉丝，其中许多人邀请他到自己的家乡，并提出担任他的导游。）”可知，马特开通微博账户后，粉丝非常热情。故选B项。
27．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“You should keep this in mind when buying a second-hand phone and check the serial number to see that it has not been stolen.（购买二手手机时，你应该记住这一点，并检查序列号，以确保它没有被盗。）”可知，人们在购买二手手机时应该小心谨慎。故选C项。 28．C 29．A 30．B 【解析】 【导语】
这是一篇应用文，本文主要介绍了一个以旅行经历为主题的英语课程计划。 28．
细节理解题。根据LESSON OVERVIEW的内容“This lesson plan is based on a short video presenting a man who shares experiences from his unusual journey and masters vocabulary in particular travel phrasal verbs. Students will also have a lot of opportunities to speak as they will share their traveling experiences. (本课程计划基于一段视频短片，短片介绍了一个男人，他分享了他不寻常的旅程的经验，并掌握了特定的旅行短语动词的词汇。学生也将有很多机会发言，因为他们将分享他们的旅行经历。)”可知，这个课程的重点是旅行经历。故选C项。 29．
细节理解题，根据文章最后一句“Finally, to wrap up the lesson, students discuss the walking journey presented in the video and their own attitude towards such traveling.(最后，作为课程的总结，学生们讨论视频中展示的徒步旅行以及他们自己对这种旅行的态度。)”可知，这个课程以学生讨论并交换想法结束。故选A项。 30．
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“The following is the lesson plan for teaching English based on TED talks and other videos worth watching.(以下是基于值得关注的TED演讲和其他视频的英语教学课程计划。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一个以旅行经历为主题的英语课程计划，目的是向老师展示如何上一节英语课。故选B项。 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家通过植入特殊装置让瘫痪者恢复行走能力。 31．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Inside is the spinal cord, which carries important information between the head and the lower part of the body.（里面是脊髓，它在头部和身体下部之间传递重要信息。）”可知，脊髓的主要功能是传递重要信息，是一个信息载体。故选A项。 32．
推理判断题。根据第二段“Inside is the spinal cord, which carries important information between the head and the lower part of the body. This information moves around as bursts of electricity traveling between the brain and the other parts of the body. When the spinal cord is hurt, this pathway gets damaged and they can’t move their legs.（里面是脊髓，它在头部和身体下部之间传递重要信息。这些信息作为电流在大脑和身体其他部位之间传播。当脊髓受伤时，这条通路就会受损，他们的腿就不能动了。）”以及第三段“The researchers made sure the electrodes were lined up with nerves that control the leg muscles. The scientists controlled the implants from a tablet computer.（研究人员确保电极与控制腿部肌肉的神经对齐。科学家们通过平板电脑控制植入物。）”可知，脊髓受伤时，神经流受损导致他们的腿不能动，所以科学家植入特殊装置的预期用途是弥合受伤造成的神经间隙。故选D项。 33．
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Instead, the tablet tells the implant to send the walking messages. The researchers used computers to generate patterns of movement, like taking a step. The patient then uses the tablet to choose the pattern and the muscles move in the chosen way.（相反，平板电脑让植入物发送行走信息。研究人员使用计算机生成运动模式，比如迈出一步。然后，患者使用平板电脑选择模式，肌肉以选定的方式运动。）”可知，本段主要介绍了该设备如何在患者身上工作。故选B项。 34．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now, scientists have given three paralyzed men the ability to walk again, thanks to an implanted device.（现在，由于植入了一种设备，科学家们已经让三名瘫痪男子恢复了行走的能力。）”以及最后一段“But the scientists are hopeful that in the future, this sort of technology will allow many paralyzed people to begin to walk again in just hours.（但科学家们希望，在未来，这种技术将允许许多瘫痪的人在短短几个小时内重新开始行走。）”可知，文章主要介绍了科学家通过植入特殊装置让瘫痪者恢复行走能力，所以“植入物帮助瘫患者再次行走”可以作为文章标题。故选C项。 35．B 36．A
37．A 38．C 【解析】 【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小时候受益于许愿基金会的Bob成年后将爱心传递下去的故事。 35．
细节理解题。根据第一段“it was at that time that Make-A-Wish stepped in. Through that organization, the Shahmardi family got to enjoy a trip to Walt Disney World Resort in Florida.”（就在那时，许愿基金会介入了。通过这个组织，Shahmardi一家得以享受到佛罗里达的迪士尼世界度假区之旅）可知，是许愿基金会帮助Bob实现了愿望，故选B。 36．
细节理解题。根据第二段“30 years later, Bob and his wife, Jill Welch, decided to turn their wedding into a fundraiser for the Make-A-Wish Foundation. Their wedding guests financed two wishes for local children, more being planned.”（30年后，Bob和他的妻子Jill Welch决定把他们的婚礼变成许愿基金会的募捐活动。他们的婚礼宾客为当地的孩子们实现了两个愿望，更多的愿望正在计划中）可知，Bob的婚礼的特别之处在于为当地的孩子筹集善款，故选A。 37．
词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“The two plan on continuing to contribute going forward.”可知，二人计划继续做贡献，这说明他们的婚礼募捐不会“一劳永逸”，与A项“Once-only”同义，故选A。 38．
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“she felt it amazing to have someone who benefited come back to pay it forward to other kids looking for wishes.”（她感到不可思议，有人受益了，回来把它传递给其他寻求愿望的孩子）及最后一段“Contrary to popular belief, Gloria stressed that wishes aren’t given to critically ill children as a ‘last wish’, but are given as a part of the treatment process.”（Gloria强调，对重症儿童的愿望并不是“最后的愿望”，而是作为治疗过程的一部分）可知，Gloria认为许愿基金会给Bob的愿望在某种程度上起到了治疗作用，故选C。
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