专业英语八级词汇-26 (总分100,考试时间90分钟)
1. Which of the following does NOT belong to a political division on the island of Great Britain? A. England. B. Wales. C. Ireland. D. Scotland.
2. ______ is the world's largest exporter of mutton.
A. New Zealand B. Australia C. Canada D. America
3. Which of the following does NOT belong to the first English-American colonies? A. New Mexico. B. Connecticut. C. Delaware. D. Virginia.
4. The Statue of Liberty is located
A. in Arizona. B. at Boston Harbor.
C. in Washington. D. at New York Harbor.
5. Which of the following novels were NOT developed by James Fenimore Cooper? A. Local novels. B. Sea novels.
C. The American frontier novels. D. Novels about the revolutionary past.
6. Who is the author of The Grapes of Wrath?
A. John Steinbeck. B. Eugene O'Neill. C. F. Scott Fitzgerald. D. Theodore Dreiser.
7. ______ marked the end of the American romanticism.
A. Song of Myself B. Laves of Grass C. Walden D. The Raven
8. The function of the sentence \"A nice day, isn't it? \" is
A. informative. B. phatic.
C. directive. D. performative.
9. Which of the following words is entirely arbitrary?
A. Book. B. Crash.
C. Beautiful. D. Newspaper.
10. Which of the following is NOT a branch of phonetics?
A. Articulatory Phonetics. B. Arbitrary Phonetics. C. Auditory Phonetics. D. Acoustic Phonetics.
11. The ancestors of the English are
A. Celts. B. Anglo-Saxons. C. Scots. D. Irish.
12. Canada was originally one colony of
A. England. B. America. C. Australia. D. Spain.
13. The traditional dividing line in America between \"east\" and \"west\" is A. the Appalachians. B. the Rockies.
C. the Mississippi River. D. the Rio Grande River.
14. New Englanders were originally known as ______, **e to stand for all Americans. A. Yankees B. Uncle Sam C. Hippies D. Puritans
15. ______ was usually regarded as the first American writer.
A. Captain John Smith. B. William Bradford. C. Anne Bradstreet. D. Thomas Paine.
16. Who is considered the father of modern English poetry?
A. William Langland. B. Philip Sidney.
C. Edmund Spenser. D. Geoffrey Chaucer.
17. The Spenserian Stanza refers to
A. a free style. B. a nine-line verse stanza. C. a free verse stanza. D. nine-line poems.
18. The word \"______\" is NOT a free morpheme.
A. children B. book C. sing D. use
19. Syntactic categories contain all the following types EXCEPT
A. meanings that words express. B. linguistic items the words use.
C. affixes that words take. D. structures in which the words can occur.
20. Analysis of meaning includes
A. predication analysis and semantics analysis. B. componential analysis and semantics analysis. C. semantics analysis and structural analysis.
D. componential analysis and predication analysis.
21. The largest city in New Zealand is
A. Auckland. B. Christchurch. C. Dunedin. D. Wellington.
22. The three largest cities in Canada do NOT include
A. Toronto. B. Quebec. C. Ottawa. D. Vancouver.
23. The First Continental Congress was held in 1774 in
A. New York. B. Washington. C. Philadelphia. D. Louisiana.
24. The first known settlers of Britain were
A. the Celts. B. the Anglo-Saxons. C. the Brythons. D. the Iberians.
25. ______ first introduced rationalism to England.
A. Alexander Pope B. Samuel Pepys
C. Daniel Defoe D. Samuel Richardson
26. Who wrote one of the most enduring classic poems Ode to the West Wind'? A. William Wordsworth. B. Alfred Tennyson. C. Percy Shelley. D. Robert Burns.
27. American ______ was also called American Renaissance. A. Transcendentalism B. Realism C. Modernism D. Romanticism
28. Pragmatics is different from other linguistic branches because ______ get involved in it. A. listeners B. speakers C. followers D. grammars
29. The publication of Saussure's work Course in General Linguistics marked the beginning of A. the modern grammar. B. the pragmatics. C. the modern linguistics. D. the semantics.
30. ______ are NOT a minimal pair in English.
A. \"sink\" and \"zinc\" B. \"ben\" and \"pen\" C. \"teach\" and \"tough\" D. \"bat\" and \"pat\\
31. The official name of Great Britain is A. the United Kingdom.
B. the United Kingdom of Great Britain.
C. the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
D. the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
32. For nearly ______ years Britain was under the Roman occupation. A. 300 B. 400 C. 500 D. 600
33. ______ is the capital of New South Wales, and the oldest and largest city in Australia. A. Melbourne B. Sydney C. Darwin D. Canberra
34. Which of the following is NOT the major newspaper or magazine in the USA? A. New York Times. B. Washington Post. C. National Geography. D. Financial Times.
35. The American literature around the Revolution of Independence experienced an age of A. sin and predestination. B. enlightenment.
C. reason and order. D. philosophical movement.
36. ______ was considered as the \"poet of the American revolution\".
A. Thomas Jefferson B. Benjamin Franklin C. Thomas Paine D. Philip Freneau
37. Shakespeare wrote all the following works EXCEPT A. Hamlet. B. King Lear. C. Wuthering Heights. D. Othello.
38. Which of the following do NOT belong to \"open class words\"? A. Articles. B. Nouns. C. Adjectives. D. Adverbs.
39. The words \"baggage\" and \"luggage\" are A. dialectal synonyms.
B. synonyms differing in emotive meaning. C. collocationally-restricted synonyms. D. synonyms differing in styles.
40. The meaning of an utterance is based on
A. the hearer. B. the speaker. C. sentence meaning. D. the context.
41. Australia and New Zealand were first discovered by the ______ explorer. A. Dutch B. English C. Spanish D. French
42. ______ is generally regarded as the beginning of modern world history.
A. The English Civil War B. The American Civil War C. The World War Ⅰ D. The World War Ⅱ
43. Under ______, Wales was conquered.
A. Edward Ⅰ B. Edward Ⅱ C. Henry Ⅱ D. Henry Ⅲ
44. The natives of America are the
A. British B. Hispanics C. Mexicans D. Indians
45. ______ is often regarded as the founder of the English domestic novel. A. Henry Fielding B. Samuel Pepys C. Samuel Richardson D. Daniel Defoe
46. The modern English novel gives a(n) ______ presentation of life of **mon people. A. realistic B. idealistic C. prophetic D. romantic
47. What is the name of the woman poet who had her The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung up in America?
A. Anne Bradstreet. B. Maria Edgeworth. C. Jane Austen. D. Emily Dickinson.
48. There are ______ morphemes in the word \"uncomfortably\". A. three B. four C. five D. six
49. ______ is a linguistic variety used by people living in the same geographical region. A. Sociolect B. Idiolect
C. Regional dialect D. Ethnic dialect
50. Traditional behaviourists think that ______ are keys to language development. A. immitation and habit formation B. immitation and practice
C. generalization and learning D. discrimination and generalization
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