2015 高考英语中的形近词辨析归纳
1. addition,
另外 3 .sweet,
甜的 5. principal,
校长 7. effective,
有效的 9. affect,
影响 (v.) 11.contest,
比赛 13.abroad,
登船 / 车/机 15.angel,
天使 17.award,
颁奖/奖品 19.bloom,
花/ 开花 21 flower,
花
angle 角度 reward 回报 boom, 暴涨 flour, 面粉
bomb 子弹
addiction, 上瘾 sweat 汗水 principle 原则；原理 efficient 高效率的 effect, 影响 (n.) context, 语境 aboard (在)国外
infect, 感染 content 满足的 / 内容
inject 注射
addictive 上瘾的
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习俗
33.contrast,
对比
35.desert,
沙漠/抛弃 23.
bother, 麻烦；困扰 25.campaign,
运动
27chicken,
小鸡 29. sight,
视力/风景 31. custom,
brother 兄；弟 champion 冠军 kitchen 厨房 site, 地点
cite
, companion，
伙伴 company (公司；陪伴 )
引用
customer, costume
顾客 服装
contact, contract, 联系 合同
dessert 甜点
contradict
与......矛盾
37.dine, dining , diner, dinner 39.down, dawn, drawn, drown, 41.emigrant, immigrant
43.except, expect, expert, accept 2. excess, exceed,
超过/超越 过量
excel
擅长/胜过
4. extend, expand, expense, expensive 延伸
扩大
开支
昂贵的
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6. expect, respect, aspect, inspect, 期待 尊重 方面 视察 / 检查 suspect(嫌疑人 / 怀疑 )
8. skim, skip, scan 扫视
跳
扫描
10. inability, disability 无能
残疾
12. incident, accident 事件
意外/事故
14. late, later, latter, latest, lately 迟到的
后来
后者 最新的
最近
16. altitude, attitude, gratitude 海拔
态度
感激 18. alone, lonely 孤独的
寂寞的
20.metal, mental, medal, model, modern 金属 思想的
奖牌 模仿 / 模型 现代的
22. money, monkey, donkey
金钱 猴子 24. parent, patent, potential, talent, 父母 26. police, policy, politics 警方 政策 政治 28 protect, protest
保护
抗议
30.purpose, suppose, propose, proposal 目的 / 意图 假想32. reject, inject,
jacket
拒绝
注射
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驴专利 夹克
潜力 才干
提议 (v.)
提议 (n.)
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34. require, inquire, acquire
要求
咨询
获得
2 status,
36. source, state
resource, 雕像 stick,
course 源泉 资源 课程；过程 38. statue,
偷窃
tax, taxi thorough, 彻底的 perform, 表演/表现
tire,
线 比赛
地位 strict
国家 /陈述 40 .steal, steel
严格的 44. rough,
钢 42. strike, 税收
的士
敲打/罢工 木棍/坚持
though, 虽然
45. cough, tough,
咳嗽 vocation,
through, although 通过 transform 转变 / wire 50. match, /火柴 /匹配 dislike, 不喜欢 (动) consume 费 kind,
wind
虽然 46.
强硬的 / 棘手的 vacation 假期
couple
粗略的 / 粗糙的
47. inform, reform, 通知 49. fire,
改革 hire,
工作 /职业
转换 48. doubt, double, 怀疑
翻倍 watch,
夫妇
火/解雇 招聘 /雇佣 轮胎 51.shallow,
swallow
catch
观看 /手表 抓 alike, 像
likely
浅的 / 肤浅的 吞咽 / 燕子 52. unlike,
不像 (介)
53.reserve,
保护区
preserve , conserve 保护/保存 sing,
wing, 翅膀
有可能的
节约 / 保护 54. assume, king
承担；假想
消 mind,
55. ring, 戒指 / 打电话
57. before, store,
唱歌 more,
国王 56. find,
wore, 找到/发现 思想/ 介 hear,
tear,
bear,
穿
意 种类 /友好的 wear,
fear,
附近
风 near,
梨
以前 pear, 年
商店 / 储存 更多的 穿 58. year
there, mere,
那里
仅仅
听到 眼泪/撕 狗熊 /忍受
were, 是
害怕 /恐惧 historical
59. here,
这里
60. historic, 有历史意义
61.ambitious, ambiguous
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的
历史的
sound,
声音
抱负
模棱两可的
61. round,
proud,
found, 发现/找 63.reach, 到达/达到 富
pound, 到
wound 回合 / 圆形的 骄傲的 / 自豪的
(英)镑 伤口 62. consider, considerate, considerable
考虑
体贴的
大量的 / 数目可观的
rich 64. rain, train,
裕的 (下)雨 火车 / 培训 64. eight, fight, sight,
tight
八 打架 /奋斗 航班
flight, high, height, might, night, right, 高的
高度 可能 夜晚 正确的 /权利 风 66. say，may, pay, day, bay, way,
说可能付钱天海湾方式光放
69.quality, 质量 数
景 紧(身)的 65.street, tree, free, three ray, lay
街道
树木 自由的 / 免费的 三
rap,
gap
置/ 下蛋 67. cap, map, nap, quantity帽子 地图 小睡 说唱 差距 量
68. day, dad, bad, mad, sad
天 爸爸 坏的 疯的 伤心的
bow, how,
70. war, bar, far, car, star 71. cow,
战争酒吧远的小车星
row, low, now 72.exit,
exist 奶牛 弓/ 鞠躬 如何 划船/排 低的 现在 出口
81.objection, objective, subjective 反对
客观的
主观的
吓
82.scare,
伤疤
存在 80. precious, previous scar
宝贵的
先前的
2015 高考句子翻译强化训练参考答案 （一）我生病了，明天不能上学。
1.I can’ t go to school tomorrow because I’m ill.(表原因的复合句 ) 2. I can’t go to school tomorrow because of illness.（用介词短语） 3. Being ill, I can’t go to school tomorrow.(用分词作原因状语 )
4.I’m seriously ill, which makes me unable to go to school. （用定语从句）
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I’m seriously ill, which makes it impossible for me to go to school.
5. I’m so seriously ill that I can’t go to school tomorrow.(so, .that 句型 ) 6. The reason why I can’t go to school tomorrow is that I am seriously ill. 7. My illness prevents me from going to school tomorrow. 8. My illness will lead to my absence from school tomorrow.
9. It is because ’Im ill that I can’t go to school tomorrow. 10. My absence from school tomorrow is due to my illness. （二）他说英语太快了！让我大吃一惊！
(用一般现在时 )
He speaks English so fast that I am surprised（.so, 1.
So fast does he speak English that I am surprised（.so, 2.
that）
that 倒装）
3. He speaks English so fast, which makes me surprised（.which 定从） 4. He speaks English so fast, at which I am surprised（.介词 +关系代词） 5. His fast English speaking makes me surprised（.动词名语作主语） His fast English speaking surprises me.
6. It is his fast English speaking that surprises me（.动词名语作主语的强调句） 7. That he speaks English so fast surprises me（.主语从句） 8. I am surprised that he speaks English so fast（.宾语从句） 9. To my surprise, he speaks English so fast（.介词短语） （三）在过去的几年里，我们家乡发生了巨大变化。
1. There have been great changes in our hometown in the past/last few years. 2. Our hometown has changed greatly in the past/last few years.
3. Great changes have taken place in our hometown in the past/last few years.
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（四）直到取下 (take off)眼镜才认出 (recognize)他父亲。
1. He didn’t recognize his father until he took off his glasses. 2. Not until he took off his glasses did he recognize his father.
3. It was not until he took off his glasses that he recognized his father.
二、易错句子翻译
1. Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks beautiful. 2. After reading the passage, I think of/recall my own experience.
3. As senior middle school students, we should make contributions to society. 4. We object to these suggestions. 5. I hope you will realize your dream.
6. Besides, I like taking photos.
7. I know a boy called/named Jim（.called/named 过去分词作定语）
I know a boy who is called/named Jim.（who 引导的定语从句， is called/named 作从 句的谓语动词）
I know a boy whose name is Jim（.whose 引导的定语从句）
8. In order to realize/achieve our dreams, we must work/study hard.
9. We must arrive as early as we can. We must arrive as early as possible. 10. Don’t be late next time, or the teacher will be angry with you. 11. Probably, he was present at the meeting yesterday.
12. 80 percent of the students are against/object to the opinion/view.
There are 80 percent of the students who are against/object to the opinion/view（.慎用
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there be 句型）
13. None of them can speak Chinese. 14. The teacher was not angry with him, but praised him. 15. I have two friends, both of whom are Americans. 16. On behalf of my class, I took part in the sports meeting held in our school.
三、信息整合翻译。（只能用一个句子，一定要注意句子结构准确性）
1. At 3:00 pm on September 18, 2010, the teachers and students in Senior Three as well as our parents attended the grown-up ceremony held in the school hall, whose theme is “Growth and Responsibility”.
2. Wang Ping, an 18-year-old girl from Class 3, Senior 3, loves reading books, such as English
magazines, newspapers and even original English novels and has made 3 copies of notes, which shows her proper reading methods and good habit.
3. Earth Hour, an annual international event held on the last Saturday of March, asks people to turn off their lights from 8:30 to 9:30 pm of the local time. Its purpose is to
raise people ’ s awareness of the environmental protection and the climate change. 4.Football, as an ancient sport, was originated from one of ancient Chinese ball games, cuju, which was brought into Europe by Arabs, developing into the modem football.
5.TED, standing for Technology, Entertainment and Design, is a global set of conferences run by the private non-profit Spreading ” .
Sapling Foundation, under the slogan “ IdeasWorth
6.Aiming to build up a civilized campus and create a good environment for our study and life, the Student ’Unions decides to hold a competition about choosing the best campus cultural slogans in our school.
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7.A Canadian professor, Margaret Trainor, recently completed a research project on the effects of music lessons on children
’ s brain development.
8.Chosen by the magazine's editors each year, Time's Person of the Year is an individual or group of individuals who have had the greatest impact on news or
people ’ s life that year9..Inspired by an American TV programme called Spelling Bee, the CCTV programme Dictation Assembly of Chinese Characters began in 2013, aiming
to encourage people ’ s love for Chinese characters and their beauty10.Last. Sunday, I conducted an interview with James Watson, a famous American scientist, talking about
how to become a successful scientist. 11.With a history of over 100 years, our school has 500 qualified teachers, 70% of whom have received a postgraduate degree. 12.The elective courses in our school, which were first provided in September, 2011, are held every Wednesday, lasting an hour. 13.21st Century Teens Senior Edition is an English weekly designed for us senior high school students in China, aiming to meet our
needs to learn English and improve our ability to use the language. film, Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom, which is based on Mandela
14.The popular
’ s autob
been shown in South Africa and the United States since November 28, 2013. 15. A quarter of young adults aged between 18 and 24 only walk an average of five minutes a day, according to The Researchers that surveyed 2,000 people.
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