八年级英语期末试题卷
注意事项:
1. 你拿到的这份试卷满分为100分,考试时间为90分钟.
2. 试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分, “试题卷”共8页, “答题卷”共2页. 3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题,在“试题卷”上答题是无效的. 第一部分 听力 (共四大题,满分20分)
Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5小题; 每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题. 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项. 每段对话读两遍.
1. Which rule is talked about in the conversation?
A. B. C.
2. How will the man go to Dalian?
A. B. C.
3. What is Laura doing now?
A. Cleaning her room. B. Reading a book. C. Watching TV. 4. When did the girl start her homework?A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 5. Why did Alex miss the train?A. Because he arrived late. B. Because he lost his ticket. C. Because he has changed his plan.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5 小题; 每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题. 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项. 每段对话读两遍.
听对话,回答小题.
6. Who likes to live in the countryside?A. Tim. B. Susan. C. Tom.
7. What does Susan think of the countryside?A. She thinks it's not very noisy there. B. She thinks it's easier to find jobs there. C. She thinks it's more beautiful than the city. 听对话,回答小题.
8. What does Jack find the hardest in English?A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Listening. 9. What's Miss White's advice for Jack?A. To do more listening practice. B. To go to the English club at school. C. To make a pen friend from England. 10. What's the relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题. 请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项. 短文读两遍.
11. What time does Tina usually get up?A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:45. 12. How far is it from Tina's home to school?
A. About three miles. B. About four miles. C. About five miles. 13. How does Tina go to school on rainy days?A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bike. 14. Which subject does Tina dislike?A. History. B. Music. C. Math.
15. How does Tina feel about her life in Shanghai?A. She enjoys her life there. B. She doesn't like her life there. C. She feels bored about her life there.
Ⅳ. 信息转换(共5小题; 每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文. 请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词. 短文读两遍.
School's ______ Program
●collecting and carrying.
Activities
●Put paper in pink boxes, ______ in blue boxes and other waste in white ones. ●After the rubbish is collected, it needs to be taken to the recycling ______
Working timeTime to join
You may work no more than five hours every ______. We'll meet you on ______ 15th after school.
第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题,满分30分)
Ⅴ. 单项填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1. I was cooking in the kitchen when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the window.A. against【答案】A【解析】
B. above
C. below
D. across
【详解】句意：当雨开始猛烈敲打窗户时，我正在厨房做饭。
考查介词辨析。against撞；above在……上面；below在……下面；across穿过。根据“beat heavily...the window”可知，此处是雨猛烈敲打窗户，beat heavily against sth表示“猛烈敲打某物” 。故选A。2. Miss Li advised us to search for some ________ on the Internet about wild animals to finish our report.A. instructions【答案】C【解析】
【详解】句意：李女士建议我们在网上搜索一些关于野生动物的信息来完成我们的报告。
考查名词辨析。instructions说明书；introduction介绍；information信息，消息；communication通信。根据语境可知，要完成报告，需要在网上搜索一些信息，information“信息，消息”符合语境。故选C。3. —Nobody is watching TV now. Can I ________?—Sure.A. turn it off【答案】A【解析】
【详解】句意：——现在没有人在看电视。我可以关掉它吗？——当然。
考查动词短语。turn off关掉；turn on打开；turn up出现；turn down拒绝。根据“Nobody is watching TV now. Can I”可知，设空处—I’m cooking chicken soup.A. tastes【答案】D【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，晚饭吃什么？闻起来很香！——我正在煮鸡汤。
考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；looks看起来；feels感觉；smells闻起来。根据“Dad, what’s for dinner?”以及“I’m cooking chicken soup.”可知，正在煮鸡汤，应该是闻起来很香。故选D。5. —Why don’t you go to bed? It’s almost 11 o’clock.
—Because I ________ my homework. Don’t worry. It’s almost done.A. wasn’t finishing【答案】C【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么不去睡觉？快11点了。——因为我还没有完成我的作业。别担心。差不多完成了。
考查动词时态。根据“Why don’t you go to bed?”及“It’s almost done.”可知，强调对现在的影响，时态要用现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为“have/has done”。故选C。
6. My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival ________ she got a job.A. after【答案】D【解析】
B. since
C. when
D. until
B. didn’t finish
C. haven’t finished
D. won’t finish
B. looks
C. feels
D. smells
问可以关掉电视吗。故选A。B. turn it on
C. turn it up
D. turn it down
B. introduction
C. information
D. communication
4. —Dad, what’s for dinner? It ________ nice!
【详解】句意：我父母每年春节都给我表妹红包，直到她找到工作。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；since自从；when当……时；until直到。根据语境可知，我父母直到表妹找到工作前一直在春节的时候给她发红包，故此处应用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。7. It is ________ for me to get there on time, because there’s little time left.A. meaningful【答案】C【解析】
【详解】句意：我不可能准时到达那里，因为剩下的时间不多了。
考查形容词辨析。meaningful有意义的；possible可能的；impossible不可能的；important重要的。根据“there’s little time left”可知，是指不可能按时到达那里。故选C。8. —Everyone can do something to protect the environment.
—________. Even the smallest things can make a difference to the world.A. I hope not【答案】B【解析】
【详解】句意：——每个人都可以做一些事情来保护环境。——我完全同意。即使是最微小的事情也能改变世界。
考查情景交际。I hope not我希望不会；I can’t agree more我完全同意；I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；Not exactly也不是。根据语境可知，上文提出自己的观点，即每个人都可以做一些事情来保护环境，下文表示即使是最微小的事情也能改变世界，可推测此是赞同对方观点的语句，B选项“我完全同意”符合情景。故选B。
9. —You can only borrow one book ________ if you have no library card. —It doesn’t matter. One is just enough.A. on time【答案】B【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果你没有借书证，每次只能借一本书。——没关系。一本就够了。
考查短语。on time准时；at a time每次；from time to time时不时；for the first time第一次。根据“You can only borrow one book…if you have no library card.”可知，设空处说的是没有借书证，每次只能借一本书。故选B。
10. —Shall we ask more friends to help raise money for the charity?—Good idea! As an old saying goes, ________.A. many hands make light workC. it’s easier said than done【答案】A【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们要不要请更多的朋友帮忙为慈善事业筹款？——好主意！正如一句老话所说，众人拾柴火焰高。
考查习语。many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；you’re never too old to learn活到老、学到老；it’s
B. you’re never too old to learnD. don’t put all your eggs in one basket
B. at a time
C. from time to time
D. for the first time
B. I can’t agree more
C. I’m afraid not
D. Not exactly
B. possible
C. impossible
D. important
easier said than done说起来容易做起来难；don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷。根据“Shall we ask more friends to help raise money for the charity?”可知众人拾柴火焰高，所以可以请更多的朋友帮忙为慈善事业筹款。故选A。
Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.
A
Do you think there is any difference between looking at a painting from a short distance (距离) and from a long distance? Can you ____11____ the difference?There is a club that only ____12____ people can join. Many people join it, because they want to stay with other smart people.
One night, the club members are having ____13____ in a big room of a restaurant. They’re talking ____14____ when they enjoy their food. One of them thinks that his salad doesn’t taste delicious, so he ____15____ a salt shaker (佐料瓶) and adds some salt. But it is sugar. The members find that the salt on the table is in the sugar shaker, and the sugar is in the salt shaker. There are no other empty bottles. What can they do? They talk about the ____16____ for a long time, but there is no way to make it right. They ____17____ the waiter and tell him about it. The waiter just looks at the shakers and says, “It’s easy.” He then ____18____ the labels (标签) of both shakers and switches (互换) them with each other. The ____19____ quickly becomes quiet.
Sometimes we make problems more difficult than they should be. It is good to look back and see if there’s a(n) ____20____ way first.11. A. speak12. A. important13. A. breakfast14. A. much15. A. looks16. A. food17. A. look for18. A. puts away19. A. club20. A. easy
B. tellB. beautifulB. lunchB. manyB. losesB. placeB. pay forB. worries aboutB. roomB. difficult
C. talkC. smartC. dinnerC. fewC. makesC. problemC. wait forC. takes offC. restaurantC. interesting
D. sayD. politeD. meatD. littleD. findsD. priceD. ask forD. put offD. waiterD. boring
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一群智者讨论餐馆里的盐与糖被调换的问题，他们讨论了很久。然而，服务员只将瓶子上的标签换了一下，就简单快速地解决了问题。从而告诉我们，要跳出固有的思维来思考问题。【11题详解】
句意：你能分辨出区别吗？
speak说；tell告诉，分辨；talk谈话；say说。根据“the difference”可知，是指分辨出区别。故选B。【12题详解】
句意：有一个俱乐部，只有聪明的人才能加入。
important重要的；beautiful漂亮的；smart聪明的；polite礼貌的。根据“Many people join it, because they want to stay with other smart people.”可知，是指只有聪明的人才能加入这个俱乐部。故选C。【13题详解】
句意：一天晚上，俱乐部成员在一家餐馆的大房间里吃饭。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；meat肉。根据“One night”可知，应是吃晚餐。故选C。【14题详解】
句意：他们在享受食物时谈了很多。
much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“They talk about the ... for a long time, but there is no way to make it right.”可知，他们谈论了很多，talk much“说话很多”。故选A。【15题详解】
句意：其中一个人认为他的沙拉味道不好吃，所以他找到一个佐料瓶，并添加了一些盐。
looks看；loses失去；makes制作；finds找到。根据“One of them thinks that his salad doesn’t taste delicious”可知，沙拉味道不好吃，因此是去找到佐料瓶。故选D。【16题详解】
句意：他们谈论这个问题很久了，但是没有办法改正。
food食物；place地方；problem问题；price价格。根据“The members find that the salt on the table is in the sugar shaker, and the sugar is in the salt shaker. There are no other empty bottles.”可知，此处是谈论这个问题。故选C。【17题详解】
句意：他们找了服务员，把这件事告诉了他。
look for寻找；pay for支付；wait for等待；ask for请求。根据“tell him about it.”可知，他们请求服务员帮助。故选D。【18题详解】
句意：然后，他取下两个佐料瓶的标签，并互换它们。
puts away放好；worries about担心；takes off摘下，取下；put off推迟。根据“switches (互换) them with each other.”可知，取下标签互换它们。故选C。【19题详解】
句意：房间里很快变得安静了。
club俱乐部；room房间；restaurant餐厅；waiter服务员。根据“the club members are having ... in a big room of a restaurant.”可知，是指餐厅的这个房间里很快变得安静了。故选B。【20题详解】
句意：最好先回顾一下，看看是否有简单的方法。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据文中讲述的这个故事以及上句话“Sometimes we make problems more difficult than they should be.”可知，有些问题看似困难，其实解决的办法很简单。故选A。
B
One day, I went to the teachers’ office to see my teacher after school, but nobody was there. When I decided
to leave, I ____21____ a piece of paper on the floor. I picked ____22____ up and saw the words “FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION” at the top. I put the paper into my school bag quickly and ran out of the room.
I took out the ____23____ as soon as I came back home. It was the exam paper of my worst subject, English. I felt ____24____. My heart beat fast. I ____25____ my English book and started working on the answer. I had never answered any questions so carefully.
On the day of the English exam, I went into the exam hall confidently. When the teacher said we could start, I turned the paper over. To my ____26____, all the questions were different. Later I felt nervous. In the end, I almost left the paper undone. After the exam, I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and read it ____27____ from the top. Oh! It was last year’s exam paper. I read all the questions ____28____ I didn’t read the date. This is really a lesson and I start to know I have to put my ____29____ on the ground. I regretted (后悔) doing such a silly thing. After that, I told my teacher the truth and I promised (承诺) to be ____30____. From then on, I worked harder than ever before.21. A. looked22. A. them23. A. answer24. A. excited25. A. ran out26. A. interest27. A. finally28. A. and29. A. eyes30. A. honest
B. watchedB. itB. paperB. tiredB. brought outB. mindB. carefullyB. orB. handsB. clever
C. noticedC. oneC. bookC. angryC. took outC. joyC. simplyC. soC. feetC. fair
D. checkedD. thisD. magazineD. boredD. cleared outD. surpriseD. hardlyD. butD. teethD. strict
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过一份试卷的故事告诫我们：人必须要诚实、脚踏实地做事。【21题详解】
句意：当我决定离开时，我注意到地板上有一张纸。
looked看；watched观看；noticed注意到；checked检查。根据“a piece of paper on the floor.”可知，是注意到地板上有一张纸。故选C。【22题详解】
句意：我把它捡起来，看到上面写着“期末考试”
them它们；it它；one一个；this这个。 设空处指的是前文提到的“a piece of paper”，用it指代。故选B。【23题详解】
句意：我一回到家就把试卷拿了出来。
answer答案；paper试卷；book书；magazine杂志。根据“I put the paper into my school bag quickly and ran out of the room.”可知，是回到家把试卷拿出来。故选B。【24题详解】句意：我感到很兴奋。
excited兴奋的；tired累的；angry生气的；bored无聊的。根据“My heart beat fast.”可知，作者捡到试卷，应该是感到兴奋。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我拿出我的英语书，开始写答案。
ran out耗尽；brought out生产；took out拿出来；cleared out清理。 根据“my English book and started working on the answer”可知，是拿出英语书。故选C。【26题详解】
句意：令我惊讶的是，所有的问题都是不同的。
interest兴趣；mind头脑；joy欢乐；surprise惊讶。 根据“all the questions were different.”可知，这份试卷和作者捡到的不一样，应该说惊讶的。故选D。【27题详解】
句意：考试结束后，我跑到厕所，拿出试卷，从头开始仔细阅读。
finally最终；carefully仔细的；simply简单地；hardly几乎不。根据“Oh! It was last year’s exam paper.”可知，是仔细看。故选B。【28题详解】
句意：我看了所有的题目，但没看日期。
and和；or或；so因此；but但是。根据“I didn’t read the date.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，应该说“但是”没看日期。故选D。【29题详解】
句意：这真的是一个教训，我开始知道我必须脚踏实地。
eyes眼睛；hands手；feet脚；teeth牙齿。根据“This is really a lesson”可知，学到了教训，应该脚踏实地。故选C。【30题详解】
句意：在那之后，我告诉我的老师真相，我保证诚实。
honest诚实地；clever聪明的；fair公平的；strict严格的。根据“I told my teacher the truth and”可知，应该说要诚实。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题,满分35分)Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题; 每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A: Lingling, you look unhappy. What’s up?B: Dad. I have a problem with my best friend. A: ____31____B: We’ve been friends for five years. We went to different schools last term. And she came to study at my school this term. I was very happy at first. ____32____. A: Can you tell me how she’s different?B: She doesn’t like me to see my other friends. A: ____33____B: Yes. I have. But she refused to listen. A: ____34____B: No. I don’t know.
A: Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of herself. ____35____B: Maybe. What shall I do then?
A:You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more. B: I see. Thanks, Dad.
A. Do you know why she treats you like that?B. What’s her name?
C. Have you mentioned this to her?D. What happened?E. She’s very tall.
F. Or she may feel lonely without you.G. But she’s so different.
【答案】31. D 32. G 33. C 34. A 35. F【解析】
【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了玲玲和好友之间的问题，父亲就此给出了建议。【31题详解】
根据“I have a problem with my best friend.”可知，设空处应该问发生什么事了。选项D“发生了什么事？”符合语境，故选D。【32题详解】
根据“Can you tell me how she’s different?”可知，后文问到了她哪里不一样，选项G“但她变得如此不一样了。”符合语境。故选G。【33题详解】
根据“Yes. I have. But she refused to listen.”可知，设空处为have引导的一般疑问句，应该问跟她沟通过这件事没有，选项C“你跟她提过这件事吗？”符合语境。故选C。【34题详解】
根据“No. I don’t know.”可知，设空处问了为什么会这样，设空处应该是一个问句，且是do开头的。选项A“你知道她为什么那样对你吗？”符合语境。故选A。【35题详解】
根据“Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of herself.”可知，设空处应该进一步分析这个可能的原因，选项F“或者没有你她会感到孤独。”符合语境。故选F。
Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.
A
Fuhua Shopping Center Service Guide
Floors
Articles
Children’s Toys Shop
4
Welcome! There are all kinds of toys in the shop.
3
Restaurant
Buy a meal for at least 18 yuan, and get a free drink. There are the best hamburgers and fried noodles in it. Come in and try the delicious meals. Men’s Clothing
2
Buy one, get another free.
Buy one shirt, and get another shirt of the same value (价值) free. You can choose any tie here, then we will give you another one at no cost. Hurry!
1
Women’s Clothing & Children’s Clothing 10% off all clothing, shoes and hats.
Bushiness hours: Weekdays: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Weekends: 9:30 a.m.—8:30 p.m. Notice: If you spend 180 yuan or more, you will get five hours of free parking.
36. If you want to buy some toys, you should go to the ________ floor.A. first
A. Buy two drinks.C Buy three hamburgers.A. 260
B. 270B. second
C. third
B. Buy some sweets.
D. Buy a meal costs more than 18 yuan.C. 280
D. 290D. fourth
37. How can a customer get a free drink?
38. If Ms. Smith buys a pair of shoes priced at 300 yuan for her son, she can pay only ________ yuan.【答案】36. D 37. D 38. B【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了福华购物中心的开放时间，各楼层的服务内容以及一些优惠信息。【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据4栏中“Children’s Toys Shop Welcome! There are all kinds of toys in the shop.”可知，4层为儿童玩具店，店里有各种各样的玩具，即如果你想买一些玩具，你应该去4层。故选D。【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据3栏中“Buy a meal for at least 18 yuan, and get a free drink.”可知，至少花18元买一顿饭，还可以得到一份免费饮品，即买一份饭花18元以上，顾客就可以得到一份免费饮品。故选D。【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据1栏中“Women’s Clothing & Children’s Clothing 10% off all clothing, shoes and hats.”可知，在一层的女装和童装，所有服装、鞋帽九折优惠，可推测如果史密斯女士给儿子买一双300元的鞋，她只需支付（300×0.9＝270）270元。故选B。
B
Once there was a piano player in a bar. People came just to hear him play. But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song. “I can’t sing,” said the man. But the lady told the waiter, “I’m tired of (厌倦) listening to the piano. I want the player to sing!” The waiter shouted across the room, “Hey, friend! If you want to get paid, sing a song!” So he did. He had never sung in public before.
Now he was singing for the very first time! Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully! He had talent (天赋) he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But once he found that he could sing well, he carried on working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole.
You, too, have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Moreover, you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent.
39. Why did the lady want to listen to a song?A. She likes singing.
C. She’s tired of listening to the piano.A 搁置
A. hide it and waitC. pay no attention to it【答案】39. C 40. A 41. D【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了歌手Nat King Cole在一次意外经历中发现了自己唱歌的天赋，最后经过努力成为美国著名歌手的故事。【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song...But the lady told the waiter, ‘I’m tired of listening to the piano...’”可知，一位女士想让他唱一首歌，女士表示自己听厌了钢琴演奏，即这位女士想听一首歌是因为她听厌了钢琴演奏。故选C。【40题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“With hard work, most skills can be improved. Moreover, you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent.”可知，通过努力，大多数技能都可以提高，即如果你只搁置自己的天赋，你可能根本无法成功，可推测sit on表示“搁置”。故选A。【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文和“With hard work, most skills can be improved.”可知，文章主要讲述了歌手Nat King Cole在一次意外经历中发现了自己唱歌的天赋，最后经过努力成为美国著名歌手，文章最后告诉我们通过努力，大多数技能都可以提高，可推测如果你有一些天赋，你应该努力提高自己。故选D。
B. 列席
B. She wants to play a trick on the piano player.D. She doesn’t think the piano player plays well.C. 发展
B. ask others for help
D. work hard to improve yourself
D. 展示
40. The words “sit on” in the last paragraph mean “________”.
41. From the story we know if you have some talent, you should ________.
C
In 1972, Richard Sears, a young American began learning Chinese because of his interest in traditional Chinese culture. Drawn to the ancient language, he went to China to study Chinese in the 1990s. In 1994, Richard Sears decided to put the ancient Chinese characters online. In 2002, he created the Chinese Etymology (汉字字源) website which got a lot of attention in 2011.
“I got a few thousand emails, and a few million visitors and people started calling me ‘Uncle Hanzi’,” Sears said with a smile. Hanzi means Chinese characters (文字) . He has put more than 96,000 ancient Chinese characters onto the website.
Sears said when he came to China in the last century, few Chinese could speak good English. “However, you
can hear English in many places in China now. Chinese language and culture were mysterious (神秘的) and not known by people in most countries then, but now, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese, even Chinese history, traditional Chinese medicine; etc.”
At present, the 70-year-old American has made his home in China. “When I die, I hope my website will live on, and I'm planning to write a book about my research. This will be my gift to China.” he said.42. What does the underlined sentence “Drawn to the ancient language” mean in Paragraph 1?A. Sears was interested in ancient Chinese.C. Sears could draw Chinese characters well.A. become famous
B. write a book about his researchC. get the nick name “Uncle Hanzi”
D. make more people know about ancient Chinese characters44. The best title for the passage could be ________.A. Great Changes in ChinaB. American “Uncle Hanzi”
C. Mysterious Chinese Language and Culture
D. A Young American and Traditional Chinese Culture.【答案】42. A 43. D 44. B【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了美国人理查德·西尔斯喜欢学习中国古代汉字，他创建了一个名为“汉字字源”的网站，在网上输入近十万古代汉字，引起了很多人的关注，他因此被称为“汉字大叔”。【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Drawn to the ancient language, he went to China to study Chinese in the 1990s.”可知，后文提到了前往中国学习汉语，因此划线词指的是“西尔斯对古汉语很感兴趣”，故选A。【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据他说的“Chinese language and culture were mysterious (神秘的) and not known by people in most countries then, but now, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese,”可知，从文章中，我们可以推断西尔斯建立这个网站是为了让更多的人了解古代汉字。故选D。【44题详解】
标题归纳题。本文讲述了美国人理查德·西尔斯喜欢学习中国古代汉字，他创建了一个名为“汉字字源”的网站，在网上输入近十万古代汉字，引起了很多人的关注，他因此被称为“汉字大叔”，因此选项B适合作为文章标题。故选B。
B. Sears had to study Chinese characters.D. Sears could speak ancient Chinese very well.
43. From the passage, we can infer that Sears set up the website to ________.
D
What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound (伤口) is serious.
Animal bites: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage (绷带) and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.
Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little Don’t move the body if you think there might be
wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe (呼吸) and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.
Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
45. What should we do first when an animal bite happens?A. Put an ice pack on the wound.C. Wash the bite area with soap and water.A. Lifestyle.
B. Health.
B. Take the person to the hospital.
D. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.C. Sports.
D. Education.
46. Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?47. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. First aid for some accidental wounds.C. Steps of looking for medical care.【答案】45. C 46. B 47. A【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当发生意外时，一些急救措施。【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Animal bites: Wash the bite area with soap and water.”可知，动物咬伤：用肥皂水清洗咬伤部位，即当发生动物咬伤事件时，我们首先应该用肥皂水清洗咬伤部位。故选C。【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些急救措施，与健康有关，可推测文章来自杂志的健康部分。故选B。【47题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了当发生意外时，一些急救措施，即一些意外伤的急救。故选
B. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.D. Advice on ways not to get hurt.
A。
E
Zeng Zi was one of Confucius’ students and a great Chinese philosopher (哲学家). Here is one of his stories. One day, Zeng Zi’s wife wanted to go to the market. Her son hoped to go together but she refused. So the son cried and cried. She could do nothing but said to him, “My baby, don’t cry. When I’m back, I’ll kill the pig to make a meal for you.” When the son heard this, he stayed at home happily.
Not long after, the wife returned home from the market. Zeng Zi tied up their fat pig, took out a knife and prepared to kill it. When his wife saw this, she hurriedly held Zeng Zi by the hand and said, “What’s the matter with you? I was only trying to cheat (欺骗) the child.”
Zeng Zi said seriously, “How can you cheat a child? The child is still small and he trusts what you say. He only follows the example of his parents. Now you cheat him, and then he will follow your example and cheat others. Then, how can you educate the child later?”
Having said this, Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the fat pig.
48. What did the mother promise (承诺) the son to do after she was back from the market? (不超过15个词)_______________________________________
49. What was Zeng Zi trying to do when his wife came back? (不超过5个词)_______________________________________50. What did the writer want to tell us? (不超过 10个词)_______________________________________【答案】48. To kill the pig to make a meal for the son. 49. To kill the pig.
50. Not to cheat others, especially children./To be honest.【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了曾子教育妻子，作为父母要给孩子做榜样，要言而有信。【48题详解】
根据“When I’m back, I’ll kill the pig to make a meal for you.”可知，母亲告诉儿子，等她从市场回来，杀猪给儿子做顿饭。故填To kill the pig to make a meal for the son.【49题详解】
根据“Not long after, the wife returned home from the market. Zeng Zi tied up their fat pig, took out a knife and prepared to kill it.”可知，妻子从市场回到家，曾子把肥猪捆起来，拿出一把刀准备杀这头猪。故填To kill the pig.【50题详解】
根据“Zeng Zi said seriously, ‘How can you cheat a child? The child is still small and he trusts what you say. He only follows the example of his parents. Now you cheat him, and then he will follow your example and cheat others. Then, how can you educate the child later?’”可知，曾子教育妻子，作为父母要给孩子做榜样，要言而有信，此处为开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。故参考答案为Not to cheat others, especially children./To be honest.
第四部分 写 (共三大题,满分15分)
Ⅸ. 单词拼写(共5小题; 每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺.
51. A holiday will help you r_________ (放松) after your exams.【答案】(r)elax【解析】
【详解】句意：考试后假期会帮助你放松。根据中文提示及首字母可知，relax“放松”符合语境，结合“help you”可知，后填动词原形，help sb do“帮某人做”。故填(r)elax。
52. He had many interesting e________ (经历) while travelling with his classmates in Hanshan.【答案】(e)xperiences【解析】
【详解】句意：他和同学们在韩山旅游时有许多有趣的经历。根据“many”和首字母及汉语提示可知，many后需填可数名词复数形式，experiences“经历”为名词复数形式。故填(e)xperiences。53. People who drop litter in public places should be f_________ (罚款).【答案】(f)ined【解析】
【详解】句意：在公共场所乱扔垃圾的人应该被罚款。根据中文提示以及首字母可知，fine“罚款”符合语境，设空处前有“should be”，这里指的是被罚款，动词应填过去分词构成被动语态。故填(f)ined。54. Doctors think the boy will go b________ (失明的) after this terrible car accident.【答案】(b)lind【解析】
【详解】句意：医生认为这个男孩在这场可怕的车祸后会失明。根据“go”和首字母及汉语提示可知，go blind表示“失明”，blind“失明的”符合语境。故填(b)lind。
55. Many young people choose to go a________ (在国外) to have further education.【答案】(a)broad【解析】
【详解】句意：许多年轻人选择出国深造。根据“go”和首字母及汉语提示可知，go abroad表示“到外国”，abroad“在国外”符合语境。故填(a)broad。
Ⅹ. 词组知识(共5小题; 每小题1分,满分5分)根据所给中文提示完成句子,每空一词.
56. 我偶然发现了那道题的答案。
I found the answer to the question ________ ________.【答案】 ①. by ②. accident##chance【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，by accident=by chance表示“偶然地”。故填by；accident/chance。57. 昨天迈克游泳很长一段时间后筋疲力尽。
Mike was _________ _________ after swimming for a long time yesterday.【答案】 ①. tired ②. out【解析】
【详解】筋疲力尽：tired out，形容词短语。故填tired；out。58. 一些自然资源总有一天会耗尽。
Some natural resources will _________ _________ some day.【答案】 ①. run ②. out【解析】
【详解】耗尽：run out，will后加动词原形。故填run；out。59. 他们的房子与我们的类似，但是我们的更大一点。Their house is _________ _________ ours, but ours is bigger.【答案】 ①. similar ②. to【解析】
【详解】分析题干，设空处缺“与……相似”，其英文表达是be similar to，故填similar；to。60. 这几年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes have _________ _________ in my hometown over the years.【答案】 ①. taken ②. place【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，take place表示“发生”。结合have可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填taken；place。
Ⅺ. 句型转换(共5小题; 每小题1分,满分5分)按要求完成句子改写.
61. He’s just received a gift from his son. (改为反意疑问句)He’s just received a gift from his son, _________ _________?【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. he【解析】
【详解】句意：他刚收到他儿子送的礼物。改为反意疑问问，原句是现在完成时，主语He为第三人称单数，所以用人称代词he，助动词填has，前一部分用肯定式，后一部分用否定式，故填hasn’t；he。62. He borrowed the book last week. (改为同义句)He _________ _________ the book since last week.【答案】 ①. has ②. kept【解析】
【详解】句意：他上星期借了这本书。也可表达为“自从上星期以来，他一直保存着这本书”，时态用现在完成时“have/has done”，且动词应用延续性动词，borrow是短暂性动词，其对应的延续性动词是keep，过去分词为kept；主语是He，助动词用has。故填has；kept。63. My mum makes me do housework every weekend. (改为被动语态)I am ________ ________ do housework every weekend.【答案】 ①. made ②. to【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈每个周末都让我做家务。make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”，其被动语态为sb be made to do sth表示“某人被迫去做某事”。故填made；to。64. Could you tell me what I should do next? (改为同义句)Could you tell me what ________ ________ next?【答案】 ①. to ②. do【解析】
【详解】句意：你能告诉我下一步该怎么做吗？根据题干可知，原句中的“what引导的宾语从句”可改成“疑问词+动词不定式”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，do为动词原形。故填to；do。65. Anthony was too weak to carry the big box. (改为同义句)Anthony was not ________ ________ to carry the big box.【答案】 ①. strong ②. enough【解析】
【详解】句意：安东尼太虚弱了，拿不动那个大箱子。根据题干可知，too+adj.+to do sth表示“太……以致不能做某事”，可用not +adj.+enough to do sth表示“不够……而不能做某事”替换，即安东尼不够强壮，拿不动那个大箱子，strong“强壮的”，形容词。故填strong；enough。
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