湖南省长沙市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷
阅卷人 得分 阅读理解
A charity sale（义卖） for the poor kids in the mountain area.
Name Tim Mary Lily How long they have had it For 2 years When she was 9 years old For half a year What to sell A music player Some of her books An e-dictionary 一、阅读，第一节，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．Why do they want to have a charity sale? A．To help poor children in the mountain area. B．To help disabled children. C．To help homeless people.
2．How long has Lily had the e﹣dictionary? A．For a year. 阅读理解
Do you like reading books？Here are some good choices for you! Anna and the Swallow Man By Gavriel Savit B．For six months.
C．For nine months.
This story takes place in Poland in 1939. Anna is a 7﹣year﹣old girl. The German army takes away her father. A nameless refugee（难民），the Swallow Man，takes care of poor Anna. Their life is hard. They need to stay in caves（洞穴）to stay safe and even look for food from dead soldiers. River of Ink：Genesis By Helen Dennis On a cold day in London，a teenage boy gets out of the River Thames. He has lost his memory. He forgets who he was and where he came from. He doesn't know how he fell into the river. North Face By Matt Dickinson The story takes place on the north face of Mount Qomolangma. An 18﹣year﹣old man，Ryan Hart，comes to climb the mountain. A Tibetan girl called Tashi asks Hart to help find her missing friend Kami. Kami never comes back from Mount Qomolangma. 3．Anna and the Swallow Man stayed in caves to ____. A．take care of refugees
B．stay away from the German army
C．wait for Anna's father
4．Why can't the boy in the River of Ink：Genesis remember where he came from?
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A．Because he is a newcomer there. 5．Which of the following is NOT true?
B．Because he is ill. C．Because an accident happened to him.
A．The three stories happen in different places. lost. 阅读理解
B．North Face is written by Helen Dennis. C．Kami is
You must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. But can you imagine the two singing opera in English instead of speaking poetic Chinese？
Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions（《红楼梦》），written by Cao Xueqin （1715﹣1763）. Named as one of China's Four Great Classics，the book has a far﹣reaching influence on later writers. Now the book has been made into an English language opera. After being performed in San Francisco，US，the performance came to Beijing，Changsha and Wuhan.
Many of the opera's creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures，including the director and playwrights（剧作家）. Their understanding of both cultures helped them change a Chinese classic into a foreign﹣language opera.
The book，which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family，has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters. But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven. Hwang，a Chinese﹣American，focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a heartbreaking story that everyone would understand.
The art director Timmy Yip，from Hong Kong，tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage settings（布景）. He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin showed up，there was usually water around her on the stage.
The creators considered it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to Western audiences. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to \"have made a contribution（贡献） to the land where my parents were born\". 6．Where was the English language opera first performed? A．In Beijing.
B．In Changsha.
C．In San Francisco，US.
7．How did the team change a classic into a foreign English opera? A．By adding the number of the characters. music.
8．What do we know about A Dream of Red Mansions according to the passage? A．The book has 120 characters in total.
B．The book has a great influence on the later writers.
C．The book is mainly about the rise and greatness of the Jia family.
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B．By making the story simple. C．By using light
9．What do creators of the opera think of their job? A．Difficult and unbelievable.
B．Painful and challenge.
C．Meaningful and satisfying.
10．What section of a magazine is the passage probably from? A．Social Studies. 阅读理解
B．Literature and Art.
C．Science and Technology.
Pandas are China's ambassadors（大使） and are loved by many people around the world. In February，pandas including Xiang Xiang and Yong Ming came back home. Before this，they were on loan to Japan.
Since the early 1980s，China has stopped giving away pandas as gifts because of their falling numbers. In the 1990s，China started 10﹣year loans of pandas to other countries. Today about 60 pandas are living abroad.
Making the pandas feel at home，this may lead you the question：How do overseas（海外的） zoo s make sure they have what the pandas need to be comfortable？
Wei Rongping，the head of the Wolong Panda Base in Sichuan says the overseas zoos need to meet several conditions. For example，there must be a healthy and safe environment for pandas to live in. In 2017，to welcome pandas Xing Ya and Wu Wen，the zoo in the Kingdom of the Netherlands built a Chinese﹣style panda house. It offers a clinic（诊所），a cold bamboo keeping room and a nursery when pandas are ready to have babies.
Also，the zoo must give pandas enough food because a panda may eat 12 to 38 kilograms of bamboo in a day，which means they spend at least 12 hours eating each day. Pandas Si Hai and Jing Jing traveled to Qatar in 2022. Every week，the park buys 1，000 kg of fresh bamboo from their hometown，Sichuan. Keepers there also learn the Sichuan dialect（方言） to better talk to the pandas.
11．What do the underlined words \"on loan\" in paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．售卖
B．征用
C．出借
12．Why did China stop giving away pandas in the early 1980s? A．Because more countries wanted pandas. B．Because pandas couldn't live well abroad. C．Because there were fewer and fewer pandas.
13．To make the pandas feel at home，the overseas zoo s must do the following things EXCEPT ____. A．offer enough food
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B．use keepers from China
C．provide a comfortable environment
14．What did the park in Qatar do to communicate with pandas better? A．It built a panda house in Chinese style. B．There was a clinic in the park.
C．The panda keepers learned the Sichuan dialect. 15．What is the best title of the passage? A．Giving pandas a good life. B．Countries with pandas. C．Difficulties in keeping pandas.
阅卷人 得分 二、阅读，第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Have you seen \" dopamine dressing（多巴胺穿搭）\" on your social media？ 16． ●What is dopamine dressing？
17． . Through brightness of colors，the dressing creates happy feelings in people. The science behind color
Science showed long ago that different colors can affect（影响） people. They could make us feel warmer or cooler and also affect our feelings. For example，bright colors can make people feel happy. 18． .
●Getting a place in fashion world
Learning how colors work，fashion brands（品牌） have also used colors in different ways. For example，Versace，an Italian brand，added the idea of dopamine dressing to their clothes in 2021. 19． .
●Turning into daily style
Now，many people take this style to fight back bad feelings and show themselves. \"I've seen people who are very sh y put on colorful clothes and become free，\"Karen said. \" 20． \" A. The colors like black，white and grey may make people upset B. First created by Dawnn Karen in 2020，dopamine dressing is dressing for joy C. It said this could bring fun and positive energy to the world through fashion D. Their whole mood（心情） changes when they wear clothes that show who they really are E. It's one of the most popular fashion idea for 2023 阅卷人 三、阅读，第三节，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（10分）
得分 4
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
A blind box keeps what's inside a secret（秘密）. Usually，there are toys in blind boxes，but now stores are putting leftover（过剩的） food in them.
The food inside is near its expiration date（保质期） and will be thrown away if no one buys it. Each box costs little money but has a lot of food inside. They are more and more popular in China's cities，such as Beijing，Nanjing and Chengdu.
Back in 2021 when I was studying in the UK，I bought leftover blind boxes from an app called Too Good To Go. Each box cost about 3 to 5 pounds （27 to 45 yuan），and there were usually three to four things inside. For example，a box I bought from the coffee shop Costa had three kinds of bread and one cake. The box cost 3 pounds but the original price（原价） was around 10 pounds.
Every time I bought a blind box，the excitement of opening it hit me first. That helped me save a lot of money. Wasting less food is also good for the environment.
But the boxes also brought me problems. Since I can't choose what's in the box，sometimes I got the same kind of food. Also，the food may not be healthy enough. I had to make other dishes，such as a salad，to make the meal healthier.
21．What do stores put in blind boxes now?
22．Can we spend 4 yuan buying a food blind box in 2021 in the UK? 23．Where did the writer buy leftover blind boxes in 2021?
24．How did the writer feel at first every time he bought a blind box? 25．What problems did the writer have with leftover food boxes?
阅卷人 得分 四、语言运用，第一节，阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三
个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time，there lived a king who won many battles（战役）. But unluckily，in his last battle，he was badly hurt. He lost one 26． and one leg.
One day，when the king was walking through the palace hallway，he saw the portraits（肖像） of many kings in the past. He thought that one day his children would also remember him 27． the portraits on the walls.
So he 28． many famous painters to his palace and said， \"I want a beautiful portrait to be 29． in the hallway. Any painter who is able to take on this job will be given a bag of gold. \"
The painters began to think，\"The king has only one leg and one eye. It is 30． to paint his portrait beautifully. If the portrait doesn't look beautiful ，the king may get angry. \"They were afraid to be punished（惩
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罚）. So one by one，they started to make 31． and politely refused to paint a portrait of the king.
32． ，one painter raised his hand and said， \"I will paint a very beautiful portrait and I'm sure you will like it. \"A month later，the king's portrait was shown to the public. They were surprised to find that the painter expressed the beauty and bravery of the king， 33． the king had only one eye and one leg. In the portrait，the king was sitting on a horse on the one﹣leg side，holding a bow and an arrow（箭）in 34． hands with one eye closed. The painter did make a perfect picture by hiding the king's 35． parts. The king gave the painter a bag of gold.
So if we think positively even in a difficult situation，then we will be able to solve our problems easily. 26．A． arm 27．A． as 28．A． invited 29．A． put off 30．A． meaningful 31．A． wishes 32．A． Unexpectedly 33．A． as long as 34．A． his 35．A． strong
B． ear B． through B． introduced B． put up B． unnecessary B． excuses B． Unluckily B． as if B． our B． weak
C． eye C． with C． invented C． put out C． impossible C． mistakes C． Uncomfortably C． even though C． your C． favorite
阅卷人 得分 五、语言运用，第二节，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Visiting an amusement park can be great fun. But for 36． （thousand） of special﹣needs people，the loud noises and fast﹣moving rides can be scary.
Gordon Hartman，a businessman from San Antonio，knows what that's like. His daughter Morgan has autism（自闭症）. It is an illness that influence people's 37． （develop） of language and social skills.
One day，Hartman found that many kids looked Morgan in fear when she 38． （play） with them in the amusement park. That broke the 39． （father） heart. Hartman was used to solving problems， 40． he decided to create an amusement park. He thought a good park should allow people to have fun 41． （complete）. Then the amusement called Morgan's Wonderland was born.
It is 42． first theme park of its kind in the world. All the activities are safe enough and 43． （enjoy） for people with special needs. Many amusement parks don't allow people to bring
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food. But Morgan's Wonderland encourages families 44． （bring） picnics——it's important because these kids often need special diets.
\"This park is for everybody，and we put special ﹣needs people first，\"Hartman said. \"And it's more popular 45． I thought. \"
阅卷人 得分 六、语言运用，第三节，阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（10分）
阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
China launched（发射） the Shenzhou XVI manned spaceship on May 30th. The journey is the first flight of China's third generation（一代） of astronauts，and the first time a common person has traveled to space.
Zhu Yangzhu is one of the spaceflight engineers for the
Shenzhou XVI mission.自他是小男孩时就喜欢飞行。 46． When he was a middle school student，Zhu often did physical exercises about flying. Because of his high grades，Zhu could entered the National University of Defense（国防） Technology in Changsha in the summer of 2005. He spent several hours doing research on engineering every day after entering the university. 47． He remained there for the following years. At the end of 2015，Zhu graduated from the university with a doctor degree and took his first engineering post.
In the summer of 2018，Zhu heard that China would choose the third﹣generation astronauts. He decided to try out for it. He wondered whether he could achieve his dream. 48． In September 2020，Zhu finally became one of the country's third group of 18 astronauts，including six other flight engineers.
However，the astronaut training tasks（任务） were a real challenge for him. For example，astronauts had to stay up for three days and three nights in a closed room，and they had to do many tests on a computer.但是，他完成训练任务没有问题。 49． At the same time，he could play a role in relaxing others and helping them to stay clear﹣headed by singing and telling jokes.
Thanks to his hard work，Zhu progressed rapidly in every training course. 7
50． Zhu said he felt honored to become a member to fly in space.
阅卷人 七、第四部分，写作（满分15分）
得分 51． 巍巍麓山，浩浩湘水，璀璨星城长沙吸引着全世界越来越多人的目光。为此，长沙文旅局向中学生
开展\"了解家乡事，厚植家乡情，用世界语言描述长沙\"的英语征文比赛!请你根据以下提示，以\"Charming
（有魅力的） Changsha\"为题，描述长沙印象，内容包含以下要点：
Location：Northeast of Hunan province History：Over 3，000 years Population：About 10 million Places to visit： Charming Changsha Orange Isle：wonderful … Things to eat： Stinky tofu：smelly，tasty … 要求：（1）80词左右；（2）包含以上所有要点，可适当拓展；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Charming Changsha
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答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．B
【解析】【分析】本文是山区贫困儿童慈善义卖的信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
1．细节题。根据A charity sale（义卖） for the poor kids in the mountain area，可知为了帮助山区贫困儿童而举办的慈善义卖，故选A。
2．推断题。根据For half a year，An e﹣dictionary半年，电子词典，可知丽丽的电子词典买了6个月了，故选B。
【答案】3．B
4．C 5．B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了基本适合阅读的书。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3．推断题。根据Anna is a 7﹣year﹣old girl. The German army takes away her father. A nameless refugee（难民），the Swallow Man，takes care of poor Anna. Their life is hard. They need to stay in caves（洞穴）to stay safe安娜一个7岁的女孩。德国军队带走了她的父亲。一个无名的难民，燕子人，照顾可怜的安娜。他们的生活很艰难。他们需要呆在洞穴里才能安全，可知安娜和燕子人呆在山洞里躲避德军，故选B。 4．细节题。根据He has lost his memory. He forgets who he was and where he came from. He doesn't know how he fell into the river他失忆了。他忘记了自己是谁，也忘记了自己来自哪里。他不知道自己是怎么掉进河里的，可知《创世纪》中的男孩记不起他从哪里来是因为他出了事故，故选C。
5．细节题。根据North Face，By Matt Dickinson《北脸》，马特·迪金森著，可知《北脸》是海伦·丹尼斯写的是错误的，故选B。
【答案】6．C
7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个外国人把中国的经典名著《红楼梦》改编成歌剧，创作者这样的原因
在于他们想让更多的人了解中国的经典文化，想把中国的文化传播出去。
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【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
6．细节题。根据Now the book has been made into an English language opera. After being performed in San Francisco，US现在这本书已经被拍成了一部英语歌剧。在美国旧金山演出后，可知英语歌剧第一次演出是在美国旧金山，故选C。
7．推断题。根据The book，which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family，has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters. But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven. Hwang，a Chinese﹣American，focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a heartbreaking story that everyone would understand这本书讲述了贾府的兴衰，共有120章，数百个字。但歌剧作家黄大伟却将剧中的角色数量减少到了七个。专注于贾和林之间的爱情故事，并试图写一个人人都能理解的令人心碎的故事，可知这个团队是通过使故事变得简单把一部经典剧目变成一部外国英语歌剧的，故选B。
8．细节题。根据the book has a far﹣reaching influence on later writers. Now the book has been made into an English language opera，可知这本书对后来的作家有很大的影响，故选B。
9．细节题。根据The creators considered it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to Western audiences.创作者认为向西方观众介绍一部中国经典作品是一项有意义的工作，可知他们的工作有意义且令人满意，故选C。
10．推断题。本文主要讲述了一个外国人把中国的经典名著《红楼梦》改编成歌剧，创作者这样的原因在 于他们想让更多的人了解中国的经典文化，想把中国的文化传播出去。可知这段话可能来自杂志的文学与艺术，故选B。
【答案】11．C
12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的大熊猫作为\"友好大使\"深受全球人们喜爱，许多国家对待想尽一切
办法让熊猫生活的更好。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
11．词义猜测题。根据In February，pandas including Xiang Xiang and Yong Ming came back home. Before this二月份，包括\"向\"和\"永明\"在内的大熊猫回家了，可知在此之前，他们被租借到日本，故on loan的意思是出借，故选C。
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12．细节题。根据Since the early 1980s，China has stopped giving away pandas as gifts because of their falling numbers，可知中国在20世纪80年代初停止赠送熊猫，因为熊猫越来越少了，故选C。
13．推断题。根据Making the pandas feel at home，this may lead you the question：How do overseas（海外的） zoo s make sure they have what the pandas need to be comfortable，Also，the zoo must give pandas enough food，可知没有提及中国的饲养员，故选B。
14．细节题。根据Keepers there also learn the Sichuan dialect（方言） to better talk to the pandas，可知卡塔尔的公园的熊猫饲养员们学习了四川话来更好地与熊猫交流，故选C。
15．主旨题。本文主要介绍了中国的大熊猫作为\"友好大使\"深受全球人们喜爱，许多国家对待想尽一切办法让熊猫生活的更好，可知最佳标题是Giving pandas a good life给熊猫一个美好的生活，故选A。
【答案】16．E；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍多巴胺穿搭——把快乐穿身上的穿搭。
A. The colors like black，white and grey may make people upset.黑色、白色和灰色等颜色可能会让人心烦意乱。
B. First created by Dawnn Karen in 2020，dopamine dressing is dressing for joy.Dawnn Karen于2020年首次创造了多巴胺敷料，它是为快乐而打扮的。
C. It said this could bring fun and positive energy to the world through fashion.它说，这可以通过时尚给世界带来乐趣和正能量。
D. Their whole mood（心情） changes when they wear clothes that show who they really are.当他们穿上能表明他们真实身份的衣服时，他们的整个情绪都会发生变化。
E. It's one of the most popular fashion idea for 2023.这是2023年最受欢迎的时尚创意之一。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
16．根据Have you seen \" dopamine dressing（多巴胺穿搭）\" on your social media你在社交媒体上看到\"多巴胺着装\"了吗，可知应是It's one of the most popular fashion idea for 2023.这是2023年最受欢迎的时尚创意之一，故选E。
17．根据Through brightness of colors，the dressing creates happy feelings in people通过色彩的明亮，服装在人们心中创造了快乐的感觉，可知应是First created by Dawnn Karen in 2020，dopamine dressing is dressing for joy.Dawnn Karen于2020年首次创造了多巴胺敷料，它是为快乐而打扮的，故选B。
18．根据bright colors can make people feel happy鲜艳的颜色能让人感到快乐，可知应是The colors like black，white and grey may make people upset.黑色、白色和灰色等颜色可能会让人心烦意乱，表示对比，故选A。
19．根据Learning how colors work，fashion brands（品牌） have also used colors in different ways. For
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example，Versace，an Italian brand，added the idea of dopamine dressing to their clothes in 2021学习颜色的作用，时尚品牌也以不同的方式使用颜色。例如，意大利品牌范思哲在2021年的服装中加入了多巴胺着装的想法，可知应是It said this could bring fun and positive energy to the world through fashion.它说，这可以通过时尚给世界带来乐趣和正能量，故选C。
20．根据many people take this style to fight back bad feelings and show themselves. \"I've seen people who are very sh y put on colorful clothes and become free许多人采用这种风格是为了回击不良情绪，展示自己。我见过一些非常害羞的人穿上五颜六色的衣服，变得自由自在，可知应是Their whole mood（心情） changes when they wear clothes that show who they really are.当他们穿上能表明他们真实身份的衣服时，他们的整个情绪都会发生变化，故选D。
【答案】21．Leftover food.
22．No，we can't.
23．An app called Too Good To Go. 24．Excited.
25．The writer can't choose what's in the box.
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了盲盒的用法，以及将其用于销售临期食品的现象。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
21．根据there are toys in blind boxes，but now stores are putting leftover（过剩的） food in them，可知里面有过剩的食物，故答案为Leftover food。
22．根据Back in 2021 when I was studying in the UK，I bought leftover blind boxes from an app called Too Good To Go. Each box cost about 3 to 5 pounds （27 to 45 yuan）2021年，当我在英国学习时，我从一个名为Too Good To Go的应用程序上买了剩下的盲盒。每盒售价约3至5英镑（27至45元人民币），可知2021年在英国，我们不能花4元钱买一个食品盲盒，故是否定回答，故答案为No，we can't。 23．根据Back in 2021 when I was studying in the UK，I bought leftover blind boxes from an app called Too Good To Go，可知2021年，作者在一款名为Too Good To Go的应用程序那里买了剩下的盲盒，故答案为An app called Too Good To Go。
24．根据Every time I bought a blind box，the excitement of opening it hit me first，可知第一次打开它时很兴奋，故答案为Excited。
25．根据Since I can't choose what's in the box，可知作者无法选择盒子里的东西，故答案为The writer can't choose what's in the box。
【答案】26．C；27．B；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．B；32．A；33．C；34．A；35．B
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【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个国王的故事。他曾在许多战役中取得胜利，但在最后一场战斗中，他受重
伤，失去了一只眼睛和一条腿。有一天，国王在走过宫殿走廊时看到了过去许多国王的肖像，他希望有一天他的孩子们也会像墙上的肖像一样记住他。于是，他请来了很多著名画家，要求他们为他画一幅美丽的肖像，挂在走廊里。尽管画家们知道国王只有一只眼睛和一条腿，很难画出美丽的肖像，但他们还是害怕受到惩罚，纷纷找借口拒绝了国王的要求。最后，一个画家勇敢地接受了任务，用巧妙的方式隐藏了国王的缺陷，画出了一幅美丽的肖像。这个故事告诉我们，即使在困难的情况下，如果我们积极思考，我们也能轻松地解决问题。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
26．句意：他失去了一只眼睛和一条腿。A胳膊，B耳朵，C眼睛，根据the king had only one eye and one leg，可知他失去了一只眼睛和一条腿，故选C。
27．句意：他认为他的孩子们会通过墙上的这些肖像来记住他。A作为，B通过，C有，根据remember him，可知是通过墙上的这些肖像来记住他，表示方式，故选B。
28．句意：所以他邀请了很多著名的画家来他的宫殿，并且说我想要一个美丽的肖像，要把它挂在走廊上。A邀请，B介绍，C发明，根据to his palace，可知他邀请了很多著名的画家来他的宫殿，故选A。 29．句意：所以他邀请了很多著名的画家来他的宫殿。并且说我想要一个美丽的肖像，要把它挂在走廊上。A推迟，B挂上，C心烦，根据in the hallway，可知是挂在走廊的墙上，故选B。
30．句意：给他美美的画出肖像是太可能的。A有意义的，B没必要的，C不可能的，根据\"The king has only one leg and one eye，可知给他美美的画出肖像是太可能，故选C。
31．句意：所以一个一个的他们都开始编造借口，并且礼貌的拒绝为国王画肖像。A愿望，B借口，C错误，根据 refused to paint a portrait of the king，可知是找借口拒绝，故选B。
32．句意：没有想到一个国王举手说，我愿意画一副美丽的肖像，并且我肯定你会喜欢的。A不期待地，B不幸运地，C不舒服地，根据上文描述大家都拒绝给国王画肖像，此处有人举手表示意外，是没有想到的意思，故选A。
33．句意：他们惊讶地发现画家表现了国王的美丽和勇敢，尽管国王只有一只眼睛和一条腿。A只要，B好像，C即使，此处是让步关系，表示虽然缺少一只眼睛和一条腿但还是画出了美丽和勇敢，故用even though引导让步状语从句，故选C。
34．句意：在画像中，国王坐在一匹马上——一只眼睛闭着，手里拿着弓和箭。A他的，B我们的，C你的，给国王画像，所以是在国王的手中，故用his指代第三人称单数的男生，故选A。
35．句意：画家把国王的弱点隐藏起来，确实画得很完美。A强壮的，B弱的，C最喜欢的，根据hiding the king's，可知王只有一只眼睛，一条腿，这是国王的弱点，故选B。
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【答案】36．thousands；37．development；38．played；39．father's；40．so；41．completely；42．the；
43．enjoyable；44．to bring；45．than
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个名叫戈登·哈特曼的商人为有特殊需求的孩子创建了一个游乐园的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意名词，一般过去时，副词修饰动词，不定式，名词所有格等多种用法。 36．句意：但是对于数以千计有特殊需求的人来说，嘈杂的声音和快速移动的游乐设施可能会让他们感到恐惧。thousand，千，基数词+thousand，固定搭配，几千，thousands of，固定搭配，数以千计的，故填thousands。
37．句意：这是一种影响人们语言和社会技能发展的疾病。根据people's，可知名词所有格修饰名词，develop，是动词，发展，development，是名词，发展，故填development。
38．句意：有一天，哈特曼发现当摩根在游乐园和他们一起玩耍时，许多孩子都害怕地看着她。play是动词，描述过去时态用一般过去时，故用过去式，故填played。
39．句意：这伤透了爸爸的心。father是名词，heart是名词，此处用名词所有格做定语。father's，是名词所有格，爸爸的，故填father's。
40．句意：哈特曼习惯于解决问题，所以他决定创建一个游乐园。此处缺少连词。表示结果用so，故填so。
41．句意：他认为一个好的公园应该让人们充分享受乐趣。complete是形容词，副词修饰动词have，completely，是副词，充分地，故填completely。
42．句意：这是世界上第一个主题公园。first是序数词，定冠词修饰序数词，故填the。
43．句意：所有的活动对有特殊需求的人来说都是足够安全，有趣。根据enjoyable，故填enjoyable。 44．句意：但是摩根的奇幻世界鼓励家庭带野餐——这是很重要的，因为这些孩子通常需要特殊的饮食。bring是动词，鼓励某人做某事，encourage sb to do，固定搭配，故用不定式，故填to bring。
45．句意：它的受欢迎程度比我预想的要高。根据more popular，可知此处是比较级。故用介词than，比，故填than。
【答案】46．He has loved flying since he was a little boy.；47．进入大学后，他每天花几个小时研究工程
学。；48．他想知道他能否实现自己的梦想。；49．However，he had no problem completing the training task.；50．由于他的努力学习，朱在每一次训练中都进步很快。
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国发射神舟十六号载人飞船的情况，这是中国第三代宇航员的首飞，也是普
通人首次进入太空。文章还讲述了朱洋舟的故事，他从小喜欢飞行，后来进入国防科技大学学习，并在那里获得了博士学位。
【点评】考查任务阅读，翻译，英译汉，汉译英，注意识记have no problem doing sth等的用法。 46．自从，since，引导时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句是现在完成时，喜欢做某事，like doing，飞，fly，动名词是flying，他，he，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，是，be，was是过去式，一个小
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男孩，a little boy，故答案为He has loved flying since he was a little boy。
47．He，他，spent several hours doing research on engineering every day，每天花几个小时研究工程学，after entering the university，进入大学后，故答案为进入大学后，他每天花几个小时研究工程学。
48． He，他，wondered，想知道，whether，是否，could，能，achieve his dream，实现他的梦想，故答案为他想知道他能否实现自己的梦想。
49．但是，however，他，he，做某事没有问题，have no problem doing sth，描述过去时态用一般过去时，故用过去式had，完成，complete，是动词，训练任务，the training task，故答案为However，he had no problem completing the training task。
50．Thanks to his hard work，由于他的努力学习，Zhu progressed rapidly，朱在进步很快，in every training course，在每一次训练中，故答案为由于他的努力学习，朱在每一次训练中都进步很快。
51．【答案】Charming Changsha
Changsha is located in the northeast of Hunan Province. It has a history of more than 3，000 years. The population is about 10 million. There are many famous attractions here，such as the wonderful Orange Island and Jinggang Ancient Town with unique natural scenery. There are also many delicacies，such as stinky tofu. It stinks but tastes good. The people here are also very friendly. If you come to Changsha，no matter what difficulties you meet，there will be someone to help you.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，巍巍麓山，浩浩湘水，璀璨星城长沙吸引着全世界越来越多人的目
光。为此，长沙文旅局向中学生开展\"了解家乡事，厚植家乡情，用世界语言描述长沙\"的英语征文比赛!请你根据以下提示，以\"Charming Changsha\"为题，描述长沙印象。文章时态要用一般现在时，可以使用first，second⋅⋅⋅进行列举，使文章显得更加条理。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中is located in，has a history of，等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了there be句型There are many famous attractions here，条件状语从句 If you come to Changsha，no matter what difficulties you meet，there will be someone to help you等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
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