期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. —Volunteering is becoming increasingly popular in China.
—Yeah, people are now ____that helping others is helping themselves. A. held B. known C. ashamed D. aware 参考答案： D 略
2. It was on August 24th, 79AD a volcanic eruption occurred, left a deep impression on a Roman writer. A. when; that B. when; which C. that; which D. that; when 参考答案：
C
13. The telephone, ___________, was the invention of Alexander Graham Bell. A. as is known by us B. as do we know it C. as we know D. as we know that 参考答案： C 略
4. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ________ for a meal to be cooked.
A. laid B. lain C. laying
D. to lay
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：客厅又干净又整齐，还有一张餐桌供吃饭。with复合结
构为：with+n/pron+to do/doing/done等。句中餐桌table与lay“放置”之间为被动关系，所以应该用laid。故选A项。
5. —Can you lend me some money?
—I’m short of money myself, but _____, I’ll give you some . A.someway B. anyway C. however D. therefore 参考答案： B 略
6. When he came in, he found that his son was at the desk, completely_______ a magazine. A. absorbed in B. absorbing to
C. absorbed to D. absorbing in
参考答案：
A
7. ---Remember the first time we met?
---Sure. You _____________ the novel Gone With the Wind in the library. A. had borrowed B. have borrowed C. borrowed D. were borrowing 参考答案： D
8. It’s important ___the youth ___learn a foreign language nowadays.
A. of ; to B. for ; that C. with ; to D. for ; to 参考答案：
D
9. Little about her own safety when trying to save the poor blind man, though she was in great danger herself.
A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care 参考答案：
A
10. The children ran away from the orchard(果园)________ they saw the guard. A. for the moment B. by the moment C. the moment D. at the moment 参考答案： C 略
11. Unfortunately, Mr. Baker got AIDS while _____ in Africa. A. he is traveling B. traveled C. travels D. traveling 参考答案： D
12. It’s necessary for you to _____ at least an hour each day to learn the new vocabulary. A. set off B. set out C. set aside D. set down 参考答案： C
15. the prime minister urged that every effort _____to rescue the injured when the earthquake happened in eastern Japan.
A. is made B. must be made C. make D. be made 参考答案： D 略
14. Only ticket-holders were ________ to the stadium for the concert given by Jay Chou, so many of his fans were turned away.
A．allowed C．agreed
B．permitted D．admitted
参考答案：
D
D 考察动词辨析。句义：只有有票的观众才被许可进入体育馆去观看周杰伦的演唱会，所以很多的粉丝被拒之门外。ABC三项均可用于sb be allowed/permitted to do sth的结构，但the stadium表示地点，故可以排除。Sb be admitted to+地点名词。符合语境。故D正确。
15. —I've made up my mind to go abroad next year, darling, what about you？ —Well,_____ you're going ,so will I. A. if B. why C. when D. where
参考答案：
A
16. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ________ for the homeless families.
A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture
参考答案：
A
17. The poem _____ in tomorrow’s literature class is from a collection of classic works. A. to be recited B. to recite C. be recited D. being recited 参考答案： A 略
18. I would have come earlier, but I ________ that you were waiting for me. A. didn’t know B. hadn’t know C. would have known D. haven’t known 参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It was five o’clock yesterday afternoon before I was going home by bus. The bus was full of passenger, all of who kept silent. A mother with her little son were sitting nearby. All of a sudden, the son cried loudly. The mother tried to do what she could make him stop crying. However, the son goes on crying. After what seemed a long time, a man seating next to the mother said angry, “I can’t stand it anymore. Why don’t you give him what he wants?” The mother answered quietly, “ I would if I could . But what she wants is your cap.” Hearing of this , all the passengers burst into laughter.
参考答案：
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last year, a girl got herself stick in the sewer (下水道) and almost lost his life. Thanks the police, she was rescued in time. This accident were caused by the girl's carelessness while walking. She fixed so much attention on her mobile phone that she didn't notice the sewer in
the front of her was without a cover.
It sounds kind of ridiculous, but it's truly and common in our daily life. Mobile life has distracted (分散) people's attentions from face-to-face communication. It seems what they can't live without a mobile phone. Whether waiting for the bus or meet with friends, they will make sure that their mobile phone is at hand.
Don't let mobile phones control your life, and you may lose yourself someday.
参考答案：
Last year, a girl got herself stick in the sewer (下水道) and almost lost his life. Thanks∧ the stuck her to
police, she was rescued in time. This accident were caused by the girl's carelessness while walking.
was
She fixed so much attention on her mobile phone that she didn't notice the sewer in the front of the her was without a cover.
It sounds kind of ridiculous, but it's truly and common in our daily life. Mobile life has true
distracted (分散) people's attentions from face-to-face communication. It seems what they can't attention that
live without a mobile phone. Whether waiting for the bus or meet with friends, they will make sure
meeting that their mobile phone is at hand.
Don't let mobile phones control your life, and you may lose yourself someday.
or
文章大意：一个女孩看手机差点儿失去生命，由此作者呼吁我们不要让手机控制了我们的生活。
第一处：非谓语动词用法错误。宾语herself与宾补stick之间位被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：去年，一个女孩困在下水道里。故将stick改为stuck。 第二处：代词用法错误。句中主语为a girl，故对应的代词用her。句意：差点儿失去市民。故将his改为her。
第三处：短语用法错误。根据上下文及句意可知，这里应该用thanks to多亏了。句意：多亏了警察，她及时被救。故在thanks后加to。
第四处：主谓一致用法错误。句中主语his accident为单数，故谓语动词也要用单数形式。句意：这次事故是由于女孩走路时的粗心大意造成的。故将were改为was。 第五处：短语用法错误。根据上下文及句意可知，这里表达的是“前面”而非“前部”，故用in front of。句意：她没有注意到她面前的下水道没有盖子。故将the去掉。
第六处：词性用法错误。根据前面的be动词is和后面的并列形容词common可知，这里应该用形容词形式。句意：但这在我们的日常生活中是真实和普遍的。故将truly改为true。
第七处：名词数用法错误。名词attention为不可数名词。句意：移动生活分散了人们对面对面交流的注意力。故将attentions改为attention。
第八处：名词性从句关系词用法错误。根据句中从句为陈述句，故用关系词that。句意：似乎没有手机他们就无法生存。故将what改为that。
第九处：非谓语动词用法错误。根据前面的waiting河后面的逻辑主语可知，这里用现在分词作状语。句意：不管是等公共汽车还是和朋友见面。故将meet改为meeting。 第十处：连词用法错误。根据上下文及语境可知，这里用or，表示“否则”。句意：不要让手机控制你的生活，否则你总有一天会失去自我。故将and改为or。
三、 阅读理解
21. A woman was walking her dog along a beach in New Zealand in late June when she saw something that looked like a white ball in the sand. It turned out to be a young Emperor penguin that was lost. At his age, he should have been close to Antarctica,
swimming for fish and playing on the ice floes(浮冰). But this penguin started swimming north and just kept going.
The penguin attracted a lot of attention in New Zealand. It has been 40 years since an Emperor penguin was last seen there. Researchers at the Department of Conservation were called in. They decided to watch the penguin closely, but not to disturb him in any way. Many New Zealanders came to Peka Peka Beach to look at the elegant penguin. They were careful to keep their dogs away from him so he wouldn’t be frightened. The public nicknamed the animal Happy Feet. Researchers started to notice that Happy Feet didn’t seem well. It turned out that he had been eating the sand from the beach, likely thinking it was snow.
The public raised more than 11,000 pounds for an operation to get the sand out of his stomach. The operation was a success, and Happy Feet was taken to a zoo in Wellington, NZ. A group of experts met to decide how to help Happy Feet return to the wild. Last Sunday, they put him on a boat called Tangaroa, in a specially built ice-filled box and took him into the ocean which is his natural habitat. He took one last look at his human helpers and then dived into the ocean. 56. Where was the young penguin supposed to be?
A. On the sunny beach. B. Near Antarctica.
C. Inside the hole in the ice. D. At the bottom of the ocean. 57. Why did many New Zealanders keep their dogs away from the penguin? A. In order not to frighten him. B. In order not to make a noise. C. In order to watch him at a distance D. In order to learn about the animal. 58. What was the problem with Happy Feet?
A. He felt extremely lonely. B. He had trouble walking on the sand. C. He had some sand in his stomach. D. He had no food to eat all the way. 59. The public collected some money to ________.
A. build a home for the penguin B. pay for an operation on the penguin C. do research on the penguin D. return the penguin to its natural habitat 60. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a research paper. B. In a student’s book. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a newspaper report. 参考答案： 56. B A C B D 略
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A volcanic eruption in Iceland has sent ash across northern Europe. Airlines have stopped
or changed the flights across the Atlantic Ocean, leaving hundreds of passengers stuck in airports.
Grimsvotn is one of the largest and most active volcanoes in Europe. What makes Grimsvotn different is that it lies under a huge glacier(冰川) of ice up to 12 meters thick. The hot volcano heats up the ice above it, which then forms a layer(层)of water between the glacier and the volcano. This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano, keeping it stable. As the water flows out from under the glacier, the pressure lifts. The lava from the volcano then comes up to the surface. This is exactly what happened today.
Now, airlines have to make changes to their flights so as not to fly through the clouds of volcanic ash. According to KLM, one of Europe’s biggest airlines, airplanes cannot go under the cloud or over it. Going through the cloud can result in ash getting stuck in the airplane’s engines, causing damage to the plane.
The eruption has also caused problems for animals in Iceland. The volcano left ash and sharp, glass-like rocks all over the countryside. Farmers are keeping their animals inside to stop them from eating ash-covered grass or the sharp object. 41. What makes Grimsvotn different from other volcanoes? A. It is below ice. B. It lies under the sea.
C. It is the largest volcano. D. Its lava affects the airlines. 42. What keeps Grimsvotn still?
A. The slow flow of water. B. The low water temperature. C. The thick glacier. D. The water pressure.
43. Which of the following is the result of the volcanic eruption? A. People stop traveling in Europe. B. Airlines suffer from the loss of planes.
C. It becomes dangerous for animals to eat outside. D. Farmers have lost many of their animals. 44. This text is most probably taken from ________. A. a research paper B. a newspaper report C. a class presentation D. a geography textbook
参考答案：
ADCB
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