2020-2021学年湖南省永州市高一（下）期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Europe's most attractive towns Europe is full of attractive towns,places and villages.Most are well known,and others are secret.CaraMaps has selected for you four most beautiful towns you should plan to visit during your next motorhome trip. Annecy - France
Annecy is a lakeside Alpine town located in eastern France.Called the Little Venice of Savoie,Annecy is well known for its romantic atmosphere,its terraces lining the canals,its unbelievably clear lake and the famous Palais de I' Isle,a 12th century castle built on the middle of a canal.Annecy is a wonderful place to visit in summer and winter. Portofino-Italy
Located in the Italian Riviera,near Genoa,Portofino is a fishing village.With one of the most scenic views of the Italian coast.Portofino is well known for its picturesque port,its attractive streets,its pastel colored houses,and its fine restaurants. Dingle - Ireland
Three years ago,Dingle was elected the best place in the world to be
photographed.However,Dingle is not only a photogenic town,iti s also one of the most naturally attractive places on earth with its beautiful countryside and coastline. Garmisch-Partenkirchen -Germany
Garmisch-Partenkirchen is a beautiful little Alpine town in Bavaria,Southern Germany.For the little story,the first alpine skiing competition was held in Garmisch- Partenkirchen,since the village is located at the base of the country's tallest mountain.More than its natural beauty,the Bavarian styled homes make definitely the town one of Germany's majestic must-sees. 1. What is Annecy famous for？ ______
A. Its romantic atmosphere. B. Its bridges lining the canals. C. Its unbelievably clear river. D. Its 13th century castle.
2. If you want to eat delicious food,which place is the best choice？ ______
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A. Annecy. C. Dingle.
B. Portofino.
D. Garmisch-Partenkirchen.
3. What will you probably do at Dingle？ ______
A. Walk along canals. C. Take photos.
B. Visit colored houses. D. Join in a competition.
B
Arnold Schwarzenegger is considered to be one of the greatest body builders of all time.He began training with weights when he was 15 years old.He went on to win the Mr.Universe title five years later.There followed a successful career in bodybuilding,but Arnold was not satisfied with that.
His drive and desire to succeed took him into acting,and he became the richest Hollywood superstar.Reaching the top in two different fields was not enough for him.In 2003 he entered politics and became the 38th Governor of California.He served two terms and then returned to his acting career.
As a young man in his homeland of Austria,Arnold was known for his devotion to
bodybuilding.He trained with determination,and this single-minded approach worked.He soon had a series of bodybuilding awards and titles to his name.
Arnold,however,had two other dreams.One was to move to the USA，and the other was to become an actor.His aim,though,was not just to be an actor-he had to be the most successful actor in Hollywood!In1968，Arnold's first dream was realized when he moved to the USA，settling in California.In1970 he won the first of his Mr.Olympia titles in New York,becoming the youngest bodybuilder to do so.That same year he starred in his first film. In 1975 Arnold retired from bodybuilding to concentrate on his acting career.Again,his single-mindedness in achieving his goal has seen him star in a long list of box-office successes. Arnold Schwarzenegger has enjoyed three successful careers,and he owes his success to his attitude to life-super confident and willing to take risks.Arnold believes that the struggle every one of us experiences when trying to achieve success will make us stronger.If you believe you will succeed,then you are on your way.Keep on believing,and nothing will stop you. 4. How old was Arnold when he won the Mr.Universe title？ ______
A. 15. B. 20. C. 21. D. 30.
5. What did Arnold do after he retired ______
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A. He acted as a bodybuilder. B. He starred in his first film. C. He acted in many films.
D. He served as governor of New York.
6. Which of the following can best describe Arnold Schwarzenegger？ ______
A. Determined and confident. C. Kind and adventurous.
B. Honest and hard-working. D. Strong-willed and curious.
7. What can we learn from Arnold's story ______
A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Knowledge is power.
C. A good beginning is half success. D. Where there is a will,there is a way.
C
In the wild,polar bears spend much of their lives wandering pack ice （浮冰群） in search of food.These bears have adapted to a high fat diet from ocean-going animals：they are rapid and dangerous swimmers,allowing them to easily catch animals as food.Each summer,as the pack ice starts to become smaller,polar bears draw closer to land to give birth to and care for babies.Many give up food during this period,hunting again when the ice returns and living on stored fat.
Pack ice is decreasing globally.When it does form,it disappears more quickly,and tends to be thinner as well.In 2004，several polar bear deaths by drowning were recorded.The bears had been trapped on faraway areas of floating ice,and had tried to swim for land.Due to the disappearance of the ice,they were tired and drowned before reaching shore safely.This problem is likely to grow as the pack ice becomes smaller.
The disappearance of the ice has other impacts for polar bears：they are losing their natural prey （猎物），who are also affected by the loss of habitat.The bears are not very good at catching land animals,and must compete with other species for these food sources.Land animals also don't provide the high fat diet that polar bears need,which may lead to hunger.Hungry mothers may not be able to provide their babies with the nutrition needed,which will further contribute to the drop in polar bear population.
The deadly factors brought about by global warming put polar bears at risk.Drops in birth and survival rates have already been documented,and biologists are increasingly concerned about
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the animals' odd behavior as a result of the loss of their natural habitat.Environmental organizations believe a global effort is needed to fight against global warming before it is too late for polar bears,as well as many other species that call Earth home. 8. In which season are baby polar bears born？ ______
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
9. What is the main idea of the third paragraph？ ______
A. The disappearance of the ice has negative effects on polar bears. B. Polar bears have to compete with other species for food sources. C. Land animals don't provide the high fat diet that polar bears need. D. Hungry bear mothers can't provide their babies with the nutrition needed.
10. What is biologists' attitude to the animals' strange behavior？ ______
A. Doubtful. B. Relieved. C. Positive. D. Worried.
11. What can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Why is pack ice becoming smaller？
B. What measures can we take to protect polar bears？ C. Are polar bears in danger from global warming？ D. Is global warming becoming more and more serious？
D
Stress isn't just a state of mind.It's something that can create disorder in your body.Experts say poor physical health can often signal poor mental health.Research shows stress affects the nervous system and can even cause structural （结构的） changes in the brain,which can change how we think and change our memory.Stress can also weaken our immune （免疫的） system,making us ill more easily.
How do you check your body for stressKennedy,director of psychology at Driftwood Recovery Center in Texas,said sometimes it's easier for someone to focus on physical symptoms than to identify what they're feeling emotionally.That's why she advises her （症状）patients to perform a daily body check. \"We're not going to be aware of how we're feeling or how we're starting to have a little more muscle tension,\" Kennedy said.
To check in,you need to slow down. \"Check in with each muscle group,from your feet to your head,\" she said. \"You can notice things like, 'Oh,I'm having a headache,' or 'maybe I'm having some fatigue，which makes me want to sleep.'\"
Kennedy said,while stress may not feel good,our body's responses to it are likely to be a good
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thing in the end if we can make full use of these signals.She also notes that one of the things that can be most healing （治愈的） to a body is connection to another person.\"There's neurochemicals （神经化学物质） that actually get produced in our brains when we're connecting with others in a meaningful way,\" she said. \"Relationships and connection with others are key.\"
12. What effects can stress bring about？ ______
A. Stress can cause health problems. B. Stress can improve brain structure. C. Stress can build immune system. D. Stress can influence brains positively.
13. Kennedy advises patients to check their bodies because ______ .
A. people think they are seriously ill. B. people have a little more muscle tension.
C. people think emotional feelings are more important.
D. people focus more easily on physical symptoms than on feelings.
14. What does the underlined word \"fatigue\" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ ______
A. Excitement. B. Anxiety. C. Tiredness. D. Satisfaction.
15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph ______
A. Stress is of great benefit if dealt with properly. B. Stress may not feel good to reduce stress.
C. Stress is produced by neurochemicals in our brains. D. Stress is removed only through meaningful communication.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
We all grew up hearing parents and teachers tell us to do well in school.The fact is that if so,we'll have many more choices in the future.However,No matter how far you are in your education,it can be a challenge. （1） ______ .
Take notes while you listen or read. （2） ______ .Besides,it also helps your brain stay active and absorb information adequately.If your teacher allows you to take notes while they're talking in class,write down key points in the text,or make note of questions you have about the material while you read.
Ask questions if you don't understand something.It's your teacher's job to help you learn and understand. （3） ______ .Asking questions will not only help you learn the material better but
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will also show your teachers that you're engaged and interested.
______ .This may seem pretty obvious,but it can be easy to get swamped （ 4）（不堪承受） and lose track of all the work you're supposed to be doing.Make sure to complete your assigned reading and stay on top of any work you're required to hand in.Not only will your grades suffer if you don't do your homework assignments,but you also won't learn as much!
Participate in after-class activities.Consider signing up for school clubs,sports teams,or student committees.These activities can be fun and enriching,and they're also a good way for you to get to know your teachers and fellow students. （5） ______ .
A.Take frequent breaks while you study. B.Keep up with your homework assignments. C.Most students don't know how to take notes. D.Therefore,don't hesitate to ask them questions. E.Luckily the tips below are of practical help to you. F.Taking notes helps you remember what you hear or read. G.Additionally,they will look good on college and job applications. 16. A. A
E
B. B
C. C D. D E.
F. F
G. G
17. A. A
E
B. B
C. C D. D E.
F. F
G. G
18. A. A
E
B. B
C. C D. D E.
F. F
G. G
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E
B. B
C. C D. D E.
F. F
G. G
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B. B
C. C D. D E.
F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
One day I was at a community where food was given to those who couldn't afford it.I was that （1） ______ of person,and was homeless for months last year.As I was waiting to be （2）______ to get food,a lady across from me said, \"Hey,you look （3） ______ .\"
Her words made me（4） ______ how I knew her.When I had just found a home after being homeless,I was still （5） ______ for basic things.I went out and held a （6） ______ asking
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for help.She was one of the people who stopped and talked to me and gave me a （7） ______ and some money.
She was such a nice lady.Actually,she's been going through some trouble,too.She was in a severe car accident and had to have brain （8） ______ .Thus,she lost part of her （9） ______ and basic ability,and had over a million dollars in medical bills.
We sat and talked for a while and hugged again.I felt really sad for her suffering.Sometimes it doesn't （10） ______ how the nicest people go through so much.It's so （11） ______ that she and I crossed paths again a year later.She was so positive and kind despite her own trouble.She is truly an （12） ______ .
I feel that thankful people like her cross paths with me,even if （13） ______ .I've really been feeling depressed recently because of things going on in my life. （14） ______ ， seeing her again made me （15） ______ and be thankful for what I do have. 21. A. personality 22. A. ordered 23. A. smart 24. A. remember 25. A. escaping 26. A. stick 27. A. hug 28. A. power 29. A. character 30. A. make sense
B. feature B. forced B. familiar B. notice B. challenging B. sign B. kiss B. surgery B. figure
C. impression C. called C. attractive C. doubt C. struggling C. bar C. handshake C. research C. memory B. make progress D. make a difference
D. sort D. advised D. generous D. appreciate D. recovering D. pole D. nod D. storm D. desire
C. make a fortune
31. A. unacceptable 32. A. angel 33. A. formally 34. A. Otherwise 35. A. hesitate
B. uncomfortable B. actress B. secretly B. However B. bend
C. unbelievable C. official C. rudely C. Instead C. shout
D. unbearable D. expert D. briefly D. Besides D. smile
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. On 20 December,a series of huge waves ______ by an earthquake resulted （1）（ cause）
in many people's deaths.Goldshore beach was the only local beach to survive the disaster.Sabrina, （2） ______ was a girl of ten years old,helped about 100 people escape
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danger with her knowledge of tsunami.
That day,many people were walking,running or （3） ______ （ simple）sitting on the beach, （4） ______ （ enjoy） the warm sea air and the soft wind.Sabrina was one of the happy （5） ______ （ tourist） until she noticed something odd.It immediately occurred （6） ______ her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami because she had just learnt about it in a Geography lesson.
At first,Sabrina was （7） ______ （ frighten），but she soon kept her head.She asked her parents（8） ______ （ inform） a safety officer.The officer realized the coming danger,and rapidly cleared the beach of people,just before （9） ______ tsunami arrived.Thus,all the people on the beach（10） ______ （ save）. 五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假如你是李华，你的学校打算成立野生动物保护俱乐部，请写一封保护野生动物倡
议
书，内容包括：
1.保护野生动物的重要性； 2.保护野生动物的方法； 3.提出希望。 要求：
1.词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear teachers and fellow students, _________________________ Wild Animal Protection Club
38. 阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Long ago there was a king who had twin sons.There was some confusion about which one was born first.As they grew up,the king found a fair way to decide one of the mas crown （皇冠） prince.
Calling them together,he said seriously, \"My sons,the day will come when one of you must be the future king.The burdens （负担） of being a king are very heavy.To find out which of you is better able to bear （承担） them cheerfully,I am sending you together to a far corner of the kingdom.One of my advisors there will place equal burdens on your shoulders （肩膀）.My crown will one day go to the one who returns first bearing his
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burden like a king should.\"
In a spirit of the friendly competition,the brothers set out together.Soon they met a weak and old woman struggling under a heavy weight.One of the boys suggested that they stop to help her.The other protested： \"We have a burden of our own to worry about.Let us be on our way.\"
So the second son hurried on while the other stayed behind to help the woman with her load.On his journey to the kingdom,the same young man found others who needed help.A blind man who needed help to get home；a lost child whom he carried back to her worried parents；a farmer whose wagon （马车） needed a strong shoulder to push it out of the mud.
Eventually he did reach his father's advisor.There he gained his own burden and started home with it safely on his shoulders. 注意：
1.续写词汇应为 150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1 ：When he arrived back at the palace,his father and brother met him at the gate.__________
Paragraph 2 ：The future king replied thoughtfully.__________
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答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段\"Called the Little Venice of Savoie,Annecy is well known for its romantic atmosphere（安纳西被称为萨伏伊的小威尼斯，以其浪漫的氛围而闻名。）\"可知，Annecy以浪漫的氛围而闻名。故选A项。
B.细节理解题。（2）根据第三段\"Portofino is well known for its picturesque port,its attractive streets,its pastel colored houses,and its fine restaurants.（波托菲诺港以其风景如画的港口、迷人的街道、色彩柔和的房屋和精美的餐馆而闻名。）\"可知，在Portofino有精美的餐馆，在那里可以吃到美食。故选 B项。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据第四段\"Three years ago,Dingle was elected the best place in the world to be photographed.（三年前，丁格尔被选为世界上最好的摄影地点。）\"可推知，Dingle是世界上最好的摄影地点，所以一定是要拍照。故选C项。 本文是说明文，文章推荐了欧洲几个最具魅力的小镇。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段一句
\"He began training with weights when he was 15 years old.He went on to win the Mr.Universe title five years later.\"他15岁开始训练，五年后获环球先生称号。可推算出是20岁时获奖。故选B项。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第五段
\" In 1975 Arnold retired from bodybuilding to concentrate on his acting career.Again,his single-mindedness in achieving his goal has seen him star in a long list of box-office successes.
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\"1975年从健美事业退休后，他专心于自己的演艺事业。并且出演许多高票房作品，即a long list of box-office successes.故选项C他出演众多电影符合句意。故选C项。 （3）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段
\"Arnold Schwarzenegger has enjoyed three successful careers,and he owes his success to his attitude to life-super confident and willing to take risks.Arnold believes that the struggle every one of us experiences when trying to achieve success will make us stronger \"施瓦辛格的成功应归功于他对生活的态度：极度自信并乐于冒险。他认为我们所经历的每一个挑战都 能使我们变得更坚强。可知他是一个自信、有冒险精神的且意志坚定的人。故选A项。（4）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句\"Keep on believing,and nothing will stop you.\"作者呼吁读者向施瓦辛格学习，相信自己并为之坚持不懈。故选项D Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成，符合题意。A.All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马；B.Knowledge is power.知识就是力量；C.A good beginning is half success.好的开始就是是成功的一半；D.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。故选D。
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述健美先生阿诺施瓦辛格从小健美，到成为著名健美运动员、著名演员的历程。并从他的经历中总结出成功的秘诀：相信自己和敢于冒险。并敢于为成功坚持不懈。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。
其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
8.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Each summer,as the pack ice starts to become smaller,polar bears draw closer to land to give birth to and care for babies. （每年夏天，随着浮冰开始变小，北极熊就会靠近陆地来生育和照顾幼崽。）可知，北极熊在夏天生育。故选B.
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A.段落大意题。（2）根据文章第三段中的The disappearance of the ice has other impacts for polar bears：they are losing their natural prey（猎物），who are also affected by the loss of habitat. （冰川的消失对北极熊还有其他影响：它们正在失去它们的天然猎物，同时也受到栖息地消失的影响。）以及第三段接下来的内容可知，本段主要讲的是冰川的消失对北极熊的影响。故选A.
（3）D.观点态度题。根据文章最后一段中的Drops in birth and survival rates have already been documented,and biologists are increasingly concerned about the animals' odd behavior as a result of the loss of their natural habitat. （出生率和存活率的下降已经被记录下来，生物学家越来越关注动物由于失去自然栖息地而产生的奇怪行为。）结合上文提到全球变暖对北极熊的影响可推知，科学家对动物奇怪的行为感到焦虑。结合选项 A.Doubtful怀疑的；B.Relieved放松的，欣慰的；C.Positive积极的；D.Worried担忧的，焦虑的，故选D.
（4）C.标题确定题。根据文章最后一段中的Environmental organizations believe a global effort is needed to fight against global warming before it is too late for polar bears,as well as many other species that call Earth home. （环保组织认为，需要全球共同努力来对抗全球变暖，以免对北极熊以及其他以地球为家的物种来说为时已晚。）以及整个文章的内容可知，本文讲的是全球变暖使北极熊的生存受到威胁。故\"全球变暖让北极熊处于危险中吗？\"作为本文的最佳标题最为合适，可以吸引读者的好奇心。故选C.
本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了，由于全球变暖，全球浮冰正在减少；北极熊处于危险之中。
考查社会文化类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
12.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Stress isn't just a state of mind.It's something that can create disorder in your body.Experts say poor physical health can often signal poor mental health. （压力不仅仅是一种精神状态。它会让你的身体紊乱。专家说，身体健康不佳往往是心理健康不佳的信号。）可知，压力会导致健康问题。故选A项。 （2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Kennedy,director of psychology at Driftwood
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Recovery Center in Texas,said sometimes it's easier for someone to focus on physical symptoms than to identify what they're feeling emotionally.That's why she advises her （症状）patients to perform a daily body check. （Kennedy是德克萨斯州德利夫伍德康复中心的心理主任，她说，有时人们更容易关注身体症状，而不是识别他们的情绪。这就是她建议病人每天进行身体检查的原因。）可知，Kennedy建议病人检查自己的身体，因为人们更容易关注身体症状而不是情绪。故选D项。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据第三段中的\"You can notice things like,Oh,I' m having a headache,'or 'maybe I'm having some fatigue,which makes me want to sleep.'（\"你可以注意到这样的事情，‘哦，我头痛，'或者‘可能我有点fatigue,这让我想睡觉。'\"）由讲述这个状态让人想睡觉，可知，划线词fatigue意为\"疲倦、累\"，结合选项A.Excitement兴奋；B.Anxiety焦虑；C.Tiredness疲倦，累；D.Satisfaction满意，故选C项。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Kennedy said,while stress may not feel good,our body's responses to it are likely to be a good thing in the end if we can make full use of these signals. （Kennedy说，虽然压力可能让人感觉不好，但如果我们能充分利用这些信号，我们的身体对压力的反应最终可能是一件好事。）可知，压力如果处理得当是大有益处的。故选A项。
这是一篇说明文。文章研究表明，压力会影响神经系统，甚至会导致大脑结构变化，也会削弱我们的免疫系统。但压力如果处理得当是大有益处的。
考查社会文化类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
16.【答案】
【小题1】E 【小题2】F 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】G
【解析】（1）E.推理判断题。根据上文
No matter how far you are in your education,it can be a challenge .（然而，无论你所受的教育有多深远，这都可能是一种挑战） \"可知，要想学习优异是一种挑战；根据下文所给的小标题\"Take notes while you listen or read.（边听边读做笔记）\"，\"Ask questions if you don't understand something.（如果你不懂什么，就提问题）\"和
\"Participate in after-class activities（参加课外活动）。可知，文章主要论述的是如何使自己在学校学习优异以及表现优异，所以E选项\"幸运的是，下面的建议对你有实际的帮
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助。作为总起句，起到了引起下文的作用，符合题意。故选 E项。
（2）F.推理判断题。根据段落小标题\"Take notes while you listen or read.（边听边读做笔记）可知，本段论述的是做笔记这个学习方法；根据后文\"Besides,it also helps your brain stay active and absorb in formation adequately.（此外，它还有助于你的大脑保持活跃，充分吸收信息）\"可知，做笔记是有好处的；根据后文的Besides可推断，前文也在论述记笔记的好处，所以F选项：做笔记帮助你记住你听到或读到的东西。\"符合题意。故选 F项。
D.细节理解题。（3）根据段落小标题\"Ask questions if you don't understand something.（如果你有什么不明白，就提问）可知，本段论述的是提问的重要性；根据上文 \"
It's your teacher's job to help you learn and understand,（帮助你学习和理解是老师的职责）可知，老师的角色是帮助学生学习和理解，D选项中的\"them\"与上文的teachers对应，\"ask\"与标题的ask对应，\"question s\"与标题的questions对应，D选项\"因此，不要犹豫问他扪问题\"符合题意。故选D项。
（4）B.标题判断题。根据设空位罝可知，此处要选本段的小标题，且参考已给的三个小标题可知，小标题使用祈使句的形式；根据下文\"
Make sure to complete your assigned reading and stay on top of any work you're required to hand in.Not only will your grades suffer if you don't do your homework assignments,but you also won't learn as much!（确保你完成了指定的阅读，并掌握了所有要求你上交的作业。如果你不做作业，不仅你的成缋会受影响，而且你也学不到那么多东西！）可知，本段在讲述做作业的重要性，所以B选项完成你的家庭作业。\"概括了本段的主要内容，符合题意。故选B项。
（5）G.逻辑关系题。根据上文\"These activities can be fun and enriching,and they're also a good way for you to get to know your teachers and fellow students（这些活动既有趣又丰富G选项\"此外，多彩，也是你了解老师和同学的好方法可知，参加课后活动有很多好处；它们在大学和工作申请中也很有吸引力。\"承接上文，进一步论述课后活动的意义，符合题意，故选G。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了如何使自己在学校表现优异。
\"七选五\"选择题，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选。得出正确的答案。
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21.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】C 【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】A 【小题11】C 【小题12】A 【小题13】D 【小题14】B 【小题15】D
【解析】（1）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.personality个性；B.feature特点；C.impression印象；D.sort种类。根据下句and was homeless for months last year可知去年有几个月无家可归，说明我和他们是同一种人。故答案为D.
C.考查动词及语境理解。A.ordered命令；B.forced强迫；C.called打电话，D.advised（2）叫；建议。根据上文
One day I was at a community where food was given to those who couldn't afford it.可知一天，我在一个社区，那里的食物是给那些买不起的人的。此处说的是我被喊去拿食物。故答案为C.
（3）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.smart聪明的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.attractive有吸引力的；D.generous大方的。根据后文She was so positive and kind despite her own trouble.可知尽管她有自己的麻烦，但她是如此积极和善良。说明我和她非常熟悉。故答案为B.
（4）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.remember记住；B.notice注意到；C.doubt怀疑；D.appreciate感激。根据空后how I knew her可知我想起了我是如何认识她的了。故答案为A.
（5）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.escaping逃跑；B.challenging挑战；C.struggling奋斗；D.recovering康复。根据下句asking for help可知我寻求他人的帮助，说明我在努力奋斗。故答案为C.
（6）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.stick木棍；B.sign牌子；C.bar酒吧；D.pole杆子。根据空后asking for help.可知我走了出去，举着牌子请求帮助。故答案为B.
A.考查名词及语境理解。A.hug拥抱；B.kiss亲吻；C.handshake握手；D.nod点头。（7）
根据后文We sat and talked for a while and hugged again.可知我们坐在一起聊了一会儿，又拥抱了一下。故答案为A.
（8）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.power力量；B.surgery手术；C.research调查；D.storm暴风雨。根据上句She was in a severe car accident 可知她遭遇了一场严重的车祸，说明要动手术。故答案为B.
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（9）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.character性格；B.figure形象；C.memory记忆；D.desire渴望。根据上句She was in a severe car accident and had to have brain可知她遭遇了一场严重的车祸，不得不接受脑部手术，说明失去了部分记忆。故答案为C.
（10）A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.make sense讲得通；B.make progress取得进步；C.make a fortune碰运气；D.make a difference起作用。句意是有时候，最好的人经历这么多是讲不通的。故答案为A.
（11）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.unacceptable不可接受的；B.uncomfortable不舒服的；C.unbelievable难以置信的；D.unbearable难以忍受的。根据下句
she and I crossed paths again a year later.可知一年后，我和她再次相遇。这是难以置信的。故答案为C.
A.考查名词及语境理解。A.angel天使；B.actress女演员；C.official官员；D.expert（12）
专家。根据上文She was one of the people who stopped and talked to me and gave me a （7）and some money.可知她是其中一个停下来和我说话的人，给了我一个拥抱和一些钱。说明她在我心中就是一个天使。故答案为A.
D.考查副词及语境理解。A.formally正式地；B.secretly秘密地；C.rudely粗鲁地；（13）
D.briefly短暂地。根据上文 We sat and talked for a while and hugged again.可知我们坐在一起聊了一会儿，又拥抱了一下。说明我们在一起的时间非常短暂。故答案为D. B.考查副词及语境理解。A.Otherwise否则；B.However然而；C.Instead取而代之；（14）
D.Besides除此之外。再次见到她，我很开心，并对我所拥有的一切心存感激。这与上句I've really been feeling depressed recently because of things going on in my life.（最近我真的很沮丧，因为我生活中发生的事情。）是转折关系，故答案为B.
（15）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.hesitate犹豫；B.bend弯腰；C.shout喊叫；D.smile微笑。根据下句be thankful for what I do have.可知感谢我所拥有的。说明再次见到她，我很开心。故答案为D.
本文主要讲述的是作者曾经无家可归，没有饭可吃，但是经历了车祸的女士给了作者一些钱并且再次偶遇，让作者心存感激。 完形填空题的命题趋势 解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中
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难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】caused
【解析】（1）caused.考查时态。句意：12月20日，地震引起的一系列巨浪造成许多人死亡。根据时间状语On 20 December,可知描述已发生的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填caused。
（2）who.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：Sabrina是一个10岁的女孩，她用自己对海啸的知识帮助了大约100人逃离危险。形成为人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填who。
（3）simply.考查副词。句意：那天，许多人在海滩上散步、跑步或只是坐在那里，享受着温暖的海风。修饰动词，所以用副词，故填simply。
（4）enjoying.考查现在分词。句意：那天，许多人在海滩上散步、跑步或只是坐在那里，享受着温暖的海风。enjoy和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填enjoying。
（5）tourists.考查复数名词。句意：Sabrina是其中一个开心的游客直到她注意到一些奇怪的事情。前面有one of,所以用复数名词，故填tourists。
（6）to.考查介词。句意：她立刻意识到这是海啸即将来临的迹象，因为她刚刚在地理课上学过。it occurred to sb.某人突然想起，为固定搭配，故填to。
（7）frightened.考查形容词。句意：一开始，Sabrina很害怕，但她很快就恢复了镇静。作表语，所以用形容词，表示人\"害怕的\"，故填frightened。
（8）to inform.考查不定式。句意：她要求她的父母通知一位安全官员。ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事，故填to inform。
（9）the.考查冠词。句意：就在海啸到来之前，这名官员意识到了即将到来的危险，迅速疏散了海滩上的人群。特指前面提到的海啸，所以用定冠词，故填the。
（10）were saved.考查时态语态。句意：这样，海滩上所有的人都得救了。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，save和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为复
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数名词，故填were saved。
本文讲述一个10岁的女孩Sabrina Andron用她对海啸的知识帮助大约100人逃离危险的故事。
本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear teachers and fellow students,
As we all know,animals not only make our world more beautiful and lively,but they also provide food and medicine for us.【高分句型一】
More importantly,they play a role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.（保护野生动物的重要性）
We must appeal to people to take measures to protect wild animals.Firstly,make hunting endangered animals illegal.Secondly,set up animal reserves to protect their habitats.Finally,we should raise public awareness of protecting wild animals.（措施） We really hope that
everyone can make his efforts to protect wild life and make our planet a better place to live on.【高分句型二】（呼吁） Wild Animal Protection Club
【解析】高分句型一：
As we all know,animals not only make our world more beautiful and lively,but they also provide food and medicine for us.
翻译：众所周知，动物不仅让我们的地球跟漂亮更有生机，而且也给我们提供了食物和药物。
分析：这句胡使用了not only...but also...的句式，意为\"不但...而且...\"。 高分句型二：We really hope that
everyone can make his efforts to protect wild life and make our planet a better place to live on. 翻译：我们希望每个人都努力保护野生动植物并且让我们的地球变成更适合居住的地方。分析：这句话使用了that引导的宾语从句。
这是一篇提纲作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻
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译，而是要添加些內容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】paragraph1：
When he arrived back at the palace,his father and brother met him at the gate.He couldn't wait to rush to them and gave them a big hug.However,a flood of anxiety washed over him.In spite of lots of help he had given the people in need,he was still concerned his father would blame him for his returning too late.He was about to explain when his father said to him with a contented smile, \"You are the future king.I am really proud of you.\" Hearing this,his brother couldn't hide his inner embarrassment and said in disbelief.【高分句型
\"I told Father the burden was too heavy to carry.How did you manage it alone？\" 一】（国王决定把王储之位传给后来的孩子） Paragraph2：
The future king replied thoughtfully.The future king replied thoughtfully. \"I suppose when I helped others carry their burdens,I found the strength to carry my own.\" On hearing what the future king said,the brother suddenly understood why his brother was better able to be the owner of the crown.【高分句型二】
By helping others,he managed to bear the heavy weight.Just as the saying goes, \"Rose given,fragrance in hand.\" Actually,helping others is helping ourselves.（其中明白了赠人玫瑰，手有余香的道理）
【解析】本文讲述了国王有一对双胞胎孩子，在他们长大的过程中，国王找到了一种公 平的方式来选择他们当中的一位作为王储，考验了那个其中有爱心的人，更适合做国王。高分句型一：
Hearing this,his brother couldn't hide his inner embarrassment and said in disbelief. 翻译：听到这些，他哥哥难以置信并且无法隐藏内心的尴尬。 分析：这句话使用了现在分词Hearing this做伴随状语。 高分句型二：
On hearing what the future king said,the brother suddenly understood why his brother was bet
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ter able to be the owner of the crown.
翻译：一听到未来国外说的话，他的哥哥突然明白了为什么弟弟更适合做王储。 分析：这句话使用了what和why引导的宾语从句。 解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生\"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）\"。 （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的\"注意\"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到\"心中有数\"。 （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。 （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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