考试总分：95 分 考试时间： 120 分钟
学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________一、 单选题 （本题共计 10 小题 ，每题 5 分 ，共计50分 ）
1. —What did you see in Thailand last year?—I met ________ one-eye elephant in the wild.A.anB.aC.theD./
2. —Do you usually eat traditional food on special holidays? —Yes, we often have ______.A.something specialB.special somethingC.anything specialD.everything special
3. —Is David a ________ boy?
—Yes, he always thinks of new ideas in his work.A.outgoingB.poorC.creativeD.careful
4. They decided ________ some cakes this weekend.A.makeB.makingC.to makeD.to making
5. 28 . in the world people like playing football . . million of . millions of . two millionsA.1B.1C.1
6. My uncle lives in America． I often hear from________．（ ）A.heB.him
C.his
7. My English isn't very good, but I never ________.A.hurry upB.put upC.give up
8. —What would you send to your sister as the Christmas gift?—I haven't decided yet. I ________ send her a handbag.（ ）A.shallB.mustC.may
9. I'm afraid there ________ a meeting at 3 pm. It's a pity I can't join you.A.wasB.will beC.has beenD.are
10. Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A.didn’t rainB.doesn’t rainC.won’t rain
二、 填空题 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计5分 ）
11. （5分） 在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。A: Good morning, Anna. Long time no see.（1）________?B: Good morning, doctor. Terrible!A: What's the matter?
B: My throat hurts badly and I'm not feeling well.A: Please sit down, Anna! Let me check your throat.B: OK, doctor.（After a while）
A: Oh, your throat looks very red.（2）________?B: Since three days ago. Doctor,（3）________?
A: No. There is nothing serious. I'll give you some medicine. You should take it for five days.B:（4）________?
A: Three times a day before meals.
B: OK. By the way, when should I come back again?
A: Let me see. Oh, next Friday. But if you get worse, you can come to see me at any time.B: Thank you so much, doctor.A: Not at all.（5）________.B: I hope so.
三、 完形填空 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计5分 ）
12.(5分)
This story happened in a small mountain village. One day there was an earthquake. Nothing was destroyedand（1）________ was hurt. But a huge rock fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.
When the earthquake stopped, many people came to the road and saw the huge rock. Some of the strongest mentried to lift the rock（2）________ the road. But they couldn't move it. They tried to push it but failed. They triedto（3）________ it with ropes, but nothing（4）________.
\"Well,\" they all agreed, \"there's nothing we can do about it. We'll have to change the（5）________.\" At thistime a boy of 12 years old said, \"I think I can help you to move the rock.\"
\"You?\" they shouted, \"What are you talking about?\" The men all（6）________ at the boy.
The next morning some people came into the road. One of them shouted, \"The rock is（7）________!\"More people ran out to see. It was right. The rock wasn't on the road any more. It wasn't（8）________ near theroad.
\"This is（9）________ ,\" they said. \"Where did it go?\"
The boy stood on the road, （10）________ \"I told you I could move it last night.\"said.
The boy walked over to where the（11）________ had been and uncovered some earth. \"I buried it.\" he
The people looked（12）________. \"You see,\" he said, \"I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a smallincline（斜坡）up to the rock and the rock ran down into the hole by（13）________. I covered it with earth\".The crowds shouted, \"What a（14）________ boy!\" And some of them said, \"Why haven't we thought ofthis good（15）________?\"
A.SomebodyB.nobodyC.anybody
（1） D.everybody
A.overB.intoC.off
（2） D.onto
A.pushB.liftC.change
（3） D.pull
A.startedB.workedC.appeared
（4） D.buried
A.roadB.stoneC.rope
（5） D.village
A.lookedB.laughedC.called
（6） D.pointed
A.goneB.missedC.broken
（7） D.stolen
A.veryB.quiteC.even
（8） D.still
A.heavyB.dangerousC.special
（9） D.impossible
A.cryingB.shoutingC.singing
（10） D.smiling
A.streetB.townC.rock
（11） D.mountain
A.surprisedB.sadC.happy
（12） D.relaxed
A.strangersB.villageC.the boys
（13） D.itself
A.cleverB.strongC.brave
（14） D.poor
A.boyB.holeC.story
（15） D.idea
四、 阅读理解 （本题共计 4 小题 ，每题 5 分 ，共计20分 ）
13.Bike riding is one of the easiest ways to have fun in all kinds of sports. It is easily learned and not easilyforgotten.My name is Jackson. I like riding bikes very much. I have a new bike, too. My father and mother bought it forme last summer. I ride it to school every day. On weekends, I ride it to visit friends and go to parks or cinemas.Bike riding is also very good exercise. It is very good for our health. First of all, it is good for your heart. Ridingbikes fast can make your heart healthier. Bike riding can improve your balance（改善平衡力）. Learning to ride abike is all about staying upright. To do that, you have to find a balance between your body and the bike. It's also agreat way to relax.Come on! Take your bike out and enjoy the beauty of nature.（1）What does Jackson think of bike riding?A.Hard.B.Easy.C.Difficult.（2）Who bought a bike for Jackson last summer?A.Jackson's brother.B.Jackson's parents.C.Jackson's sister.（3）How does Jackson go to school?
A.On foot.B.By car.C.By bike.
（4）What does the underlined word \"upright\" mean?
A.向上的B.直立的C.右边的
（5）Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Bike riding is good for your health.B.Riding bikes fast is good for your heart.C.Bike riding can make you tall. 14.
B
Our life is becoming more and more comfortable. But have you heard a sound\"Help! \"from the rare（稀有的）animals?
Animals are good friends of man. They make our world colourful, so they are very im-portant. We should tryour best to protect them. However, I hear that some rare animals areinjured by people these days. It makes me sad.The rare animals are in danger. Why do peopledo so? Firstly, some people are poor in the knowledge of protectinganimals. Secondly, theydon't care about animals at all.
If we go on doing so, the rare animals will die out（灭绝）. We should remember that it'severyone's duty toprotect the rare animals. For the benefit（利益）of the rare animals andourselves, let's learn to protect the rareanimals and keep them from being injured.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（1）Animals are good friends of man.（ ）（2）Animals are very important to us.（ ）
（3）The writer hear some rare animals are injured by other animals.（ ）（4）Some people don't care about animals, so the rare animals are in danger.（ ）（5）It's our duty to protect the rare animals.（ ） 15.Do you like instant noodles（方便面）? Do you know why they are curved（弯曲的）, not straight?Many people like instant noodles, but few of them think about why they are curved. It just sounds funny. Thenwhat are the reasons（原因）?First, people make instant noodles by steaming and frying（煮和炸）. It makes them quite fragile（易碎的）. Straight noodles are easy to break on the trip. But the curved shape keeps them from breaking so easily.Next, the same bowl can hold（容纳）more curved noodles than straight ones. If we want to have longernoodles, we need to make them curved.Also, curved noodles have bigger space（空间）from each other. It makes them easier to cook in hot waterand taste better. But when we cook straight noodles, if we don't stir（搅拌）them often, they maystick（粘）together.Then, the curved shape makes it easy for us to eat the noodles with forks（叉）or chopsticks（筷）.Are you good at using a fork or chopsticks to eat straight noodles? I believe it must be difficult.Now you know the reasons why instant noodles are curved. It's interesting, isn't it? In fact, there is always areason behind everything.
（1）The writer writes Paragraph（段）1 to ________.
A.get readers' interest to think about the reasonsB.introduce instant noodlesC.ask people to eat instant noodles
（2）The writer mentions ________ reasons why instant noodles are curved.
A.twoB.threeC.four
（3）The underlined word \"trip\" in paragraph 3 refers to（所指）the process（过程）of ________.
A.making instant noodlesB.cooking instant noodlesC.moving instant noodles
（4）Which of the following is NOT a reason why instant noodles are curved?
A.Because it is not easy to break them.B.Because you can eat more noodles.C.Because it is easy to cook them.
（5）What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A.Why instant noodles are popular.B.Why many people like to eat instant noodles.C.There is a reason behind everything. 16.
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。
Father's Day has a very short history. Father's Day comes into our life because there is a Mother's Day, andjust because some Americans think that we have a Mother's Day, so we should have a Father's Day, too. Father'sDay has become important in North America. And business（商业）finds it is a good way to get people to buypresents（礼物）for their fathers from their shops.
By the way, very few countries have a Father's Day, though（虽然）some have a Children's Day, or a specialday for boys and another for girls. More and more countries are having Mother's Day, so maybe Father's Day willalso become popular soon. Now, what do people in North America do on Father's Day? The newspapers, radios,and TV tell children what they should do—buy, buy, buy Father's Day presents for their fathers. Then even tell awife to buy, buy, buy a Father's Day present—not for her father but for her husband, even if he is not a father yet.And they tell grandchildren to buy, buy, buy Father's Day presents for their grandfathers.
The important thing to remember about Father's Day is that American children can show their love to theirfathers in a more open way.
（1）Does Father's Day have a short or long history? ______（2）In what place has Father's Day become important? ______
（3）What's the important thing to remember about Father's Day here? ______五、 书面表达 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计5分 ）
17. （5分） 同学们，初中三年的学习生活成为了我们成长过程中的美好印记，也许是演讲比赛中老
师和同学的鼓励，也许是运动会中的奋力拼搏，也许是远足活动中的坚持不懈，也许是新年晚会上的精彩表演……每一次的活动都让我们难忘，也引领我们成长。现在请记录让你印象最深的一次活动，并分享活动中你的收获。内容包括：
• an experience of taking part in an activity • your feelings or thoughts about it
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；3. 请将答案写在相应的位置上。
Word Bank
speech contest 演讲比赛hiking 远足
social practice 社会实践
graduation ceremony 毕业典礼persistence n. 坚持不懈cooperation n. 合作
六、 七选五 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计5分 ）
18. （5分） 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通
顺，内容完整。
Sometimes maintaining（维持）friendship is hard work. But with a little effort（努力）, you will find it not ashard as you think.
Be loyal to a friend. You've probably heard of fair-weather friends.（1）________ But they are nowhere tobe found when you really need them. To be a loyal friend you need to offer help, or if he or she just needs a shoulderto cry on, be there for him or her.
（2）________ To have good friends, you need to be a good friend yourself. You should remember their
birthdays, ask how the other person is feeling, etc.
Be a good listener. Maybe your friends are having a hard time at school and they have no one else to turn to.（3）________ To be a good listener, you need to make your friends feel comfortable and understood.
（4）________ Many people often lose contact with their friends because they are too busy.
（5）________ And when you do try to contact with him or her again, it can be hard to start the friendship again.
A. Be a good friend.B. Keep in touch.
C. When you lose contact with a friend, the friendship may come to an end.D. You can just lend an ear to the troubles.
E. They are happy to be around you when things are going well.
七、 语法填空 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计5分 ）
19. （5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词
汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。
spring, year, in, play, cold, autumn, not, swim, weather, season, there
There are four（1）________ in a year.（2）________ comes first（第一）. Summer is the second（第二）. Then it's（3）________. Winter is the last season in a（4）________. In China, the（5）________ isnot the same（6）________ winter. In Beijing, it's very（7）________. It often snows. People
can（8）________ with snow and they must put on coats. But in Hainan, it's（9）________ cold. It's very warm.People there can go（10）________ in the sea.
参考答案与试题解析
2022-2023年湖南省郴州市某校初二（上）月考英语试卷试卷
一、 单选题 （本题共计 10 小题 ，每题 5 分 ，共计50分 ）1.
【答案】
B
【考点】不定冠词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
B 考查不定冠词。句意：——你去年在泰国看到了什么？——我在野外遇到一头一只眼的大象。这里泛指“一头一只眼的大象”，且one-eye以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。2.
【答案】
A
【考点】
形容词的位置和顺序不定代词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
A 不定代词和考查形容词的位置和顺序。形容词修饰不定代词时，需要后置，排除B。结合语境，——是的，我们经常吃一些特殊的事物。此处应用something指代上文中的food，故选A。3.
【答案】
C
【考点】形容词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
C 考查形容词辨析。句意：——大卫是个有创造力的孩子吗？——是的，他总是在工作中想到新的想法。A 外向的；B 贫穷的；C 有创造力的；D 仔细的。根据he always thinks of new ideas in his work“他总是在工作中想到新的想法”可知，大卫具有创造力。4.
【答案】
C
【考点】动词不定式【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
C 考查动词不定式。句意：他们决定本周末做一些蛋糕。decide to do sth决定做某事。故选C。5.
【答案】
B
【考点】数的表达【解析】
世界上数百万的人都喜欢踢足球。【解答】
B 考查数词。句意：世界上数百万的人都喜欢踢足球。millions of意为“数百万”，million与具体数字搭配时，用单数形式，与of搭配时，后加“s”，表示约数。故选B项。6.
【答案】
B
【考点】人称代词【解析】
我的叔叔住在美国．我经常收到他的来信．【解答】
A he 他，人称代词主格；B him 他，人称代词宾格；C his 他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词．hear from是动词短语 ，后跟人称代词作宾语，所以空格处填him．故选：B．7.
【答案】
C
【考点】
V.+up
【解析】
此题暂无解析【解答】
C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的英语不是很好，但是我从来没有放弃过。A 赶快；B 搭起；C 放弃。根据but可知前后句意转折，应该是我从来没有放弃过。give up放弃，正确。故选C。8.
【答案】
C
【考点】情态动词【解析】
【解答】
C 考查情态动词。句意：——你想送给你姐姐什么当做圣诞节礼物呢？——我还没有决定。A.可以；B.必须；C.可能。结合句意，用“可能”符合题意。故选C。9.
【答案】
B
【考点】一般将来时
there be 句型
【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
B 考查there句型的一般将来时。句意：我恐怕下午3点将有个会议。很遗憾我不能和你一起去。根据时间状语at 3 pm和语境可知这里是发生在将来事情，且句子中含有there be句型，所以用there be句型的一般将来时，结构为there will be或there is/are going tobe。结合选项，故选B。10.
【答案】
B
【考点】条件状语从句一般将来时一般现在时【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
句意：如果明天不下雨，你会去钓鱼吗？
考查if引I导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”。 didn't rain一般过去时；doesn't rain一般现在时；won't rain一般将来时。分析句子可知，此处是if引I导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”，从句应使用一般现在时。故选B.
二、 填空题 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计5分 ）11.
【答案】
（1）How's it going/How is everything going,（2）How long have you been like this,（3）is it serious/is there anything serious,（4）How oftenshould/can/may I take it,（5）I hope/Hope you'll get better/well soon【考点】补全对话【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
（1）How's it going/How is everything going 根据下文答语Terrible!（太糟糕了！）可知，此处询问一切还好吗。故填How's itgoing/How is everything going。
（2）How long have you been like this 根据下文答语Since three days ago.（自从三天前。）可知，此处询问这样多久了，应用howlong（多长时间）引导特殊疑问句，位于句首，首字母大写，句子时态为现在完成时。故填How long have you been like this。
（3）is it serious/is there anything serious 根据下文答语No. There is nothing serious.（不，没有什么严重的。）可知，此处询问有什么严重的吗，应用一般疑问句。故填is it serious/is there anything serious。
（4）How often should/can/may I take it 根据下文答语Three times a day before meals.（一天三次，饭前。）可知，此处询问多久吃一次药，应用how often（多久一次）引导特殊疑问句，位于句首首字母大写。故填How often should/can/may I take it。
（5）I hope/Hope you'll get better/well soon 根据下文I hope so.（我希望如此。）可知，此处表示希望对方很快就好转。故填Ihope/Hope you'll get better/well soon。
三、 完形填空 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计5分 ）12.
【答案】
BCDBABACDDCADAD
【考点】记叙文完形人物故事类【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了一个聪慧的小男孩用智慧解决了大人都没有解决的问题——移除岩石。
【解答】
（1）B 考查代词辨析。句意：没有什么东西被破坏，也没有人受伤。A 有些人；B 没有人；C 任何人；D 每个人。根据Nothingwas destroyed and（1）________ was hurt.可知这里用and连接两个相同的部分，前面用了nothing表示一个否定的不定代词，所以后面也应该用一个表示否定的不定代词，这里是指的人，所以用nobody。故选B。
（2）C 考查介词辨析。句意：最强壮的人中的一些人尝试把岩石从道路移除。A 指越过或者在上面；B 指向内；C 离开；D在……之上。根据后文：But they couldn't move it. They tried to push it but failed. 但是他们不能移动它，他们尝试把它推动但是失败了。可知此处是想将岩石移除路面。C项符合语境。故选C。
（3）D 考查动词辨析。句意：他们尝试用绳子拉。A.推；B.举起；C.改变；D.拉。根据常识，要用绳子拉而不是推，可知D项符合句意。故选D。
（4）B 考查动词辨析。句意：他们尝试用绳子拉它，但是并不起作用。A 开始；B 起作用；C 改变；D 埋葬，掩藏。根据后文内容可知此处用绳子拉但是没有效果。故选B。
（5）A 考查名词辨析。A 路；B 石头；C 绳子；D 乡村。句意：我们将不得不改变一下这条路了。根据上文There's nothing we cando about it.可知人们已经对这块石头无能为力了所以只能在路上想办法了，所以他们想办法改变这条路。故选A。
（6）B 考查动词辨析。句意：所有的人都朝笑那个男孩。A 看；B 笑；C 呼叫；D 指向。根据I think I can help you to move therock.和\"You?\"They shouted, \"What are you talking about?\" 可知当这个小男孩说他能移动这个岩石的时候，这些人都不相信小男孩的话，认为他说的话根本不可能实现，所以嘲笑这个小男孩。故选B。
（7）A 考查动词辨析。句意：岩石不见了。A 走；B 丢失；C 损坏；D 偷。根据The rock wasn't in the road any more.可知岩石不在路上了，所以岩石不见了，消失，表示消失一般用be gone。故选A。
（8）C 考查副词辨析。A 非常；B 相当；C 甚至；D 仍然。句意：它甚至不在路边。根据The rock wasn't on the road any more. Itwasn't（8）________ near the road.可知，前面说岩石已经不再路上了，后面的句子更进一步的说也不在路边。可知C项符合语境。故选C。
（9）D 考查形容词辨析。句意：这是不可能的。A 重的；B 危险的；C 特殊的；D 不可能的。根据The rock wasn't in the road anymore.It wasn't near the road.可知人们出来的时候岩石已经不在路上了，甚至也不在路旁边，他们认为这是不可能的事情。故选D。（10）D 考查动词辨析。A 哭；B 叫；C 唱歌；D 笑。句意：那个男孩微笑着站在街上，根据下文I told you I could move it lastnight.可知这个男孩昨晚说他能移动石头并且他真的成功了，所以他才微笑这站在大街上。故选D。
（11）C 考查名词辨析。A 街道；B 城镇；C 岩石；D 山。句意：男孩走到岩石曾经在的地方，拨开一些土。根据下文I buried it.可知这里她是把岩石掩埋了，it 指岩石，所以前面说的是他走到了岩石曾经在的地方。故选C。
（12）A 考查形容词辨析。句意：人们吃惊的看着。A 吃惊的；B 伤心的；C 开心的；D 放松的。根据The rock wasn't in the roadany more.和I buried it.可知对于岩石不在路上已经小男孩说他把岩石埋了表示吃惊。故选A。
（13）D 考查名词辨析。句意：岩石自己滚进了洞里。A 陌生人；B 小镇；C 男孩们；D 它自己。根据句意可知岩石掉进了小男孩挖的坑里。故选D。
（14）A 考查形容词辨析。句意：多么聪明的男孩啊。 A 聪明的；B 强壮的；C 勇敢的；D 穷的。根据前文：小男孩挖了个洞并且挖了一个小斜坡通到岩石旁，岩石自己就滚进去了。这样的方法连大人都想不到，所以他们夸小男孩很聪明。故选A。
（15）D 考查名词辨析。句意：为什么我们没有想到这个好办法。A 男孩；B 洞；C 故事；D 方法。根据句意think of 是想起的意思，可知此处应当是想起这个方法。故选D。
四、 阅读理解 （本题共计 4 小题 ，每题 5 分 ，共计20分 ）13.
【答案】
BBCBC
【考点】词义猜测题细节理解题议论文阅读日常生活类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。根据第一段中It is easily learned and not easily forgotten.以及第二段中My name is Jackson.可知，Jackson认为骑自
行车很容易，故选B。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据第二段中My father and mother bought it for me last summer.可知，去年夏天他的父母给他买的自行车。故选B。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据第二段中I ride it to school every day.可知，Jackson骑自行车去上学，故选C。
（4）B 词义猜测题。根据后句To do that, you have to find a balance between your body and the bike.“要做到这一点，你必须在你的身体和自行车之间找到平衡。”可知，本句是说学习骑自行车要保持直立，故选B。
（5）C 细节理解题。根据第三段中It is very good for our health.可知A正确；根据第三段中Riding bikes fast can make your heart healthier.可知B正确。C项在文中没有提及，故选C。
14.
【答案】（1）T（2）T（3）F（4）T（5）T【考点】议论文阅读细节理解题社会现象类阅读【解析】
【解答】
（1）T 根据文章第二段Animals are good friends of man. 可知，动物是人类的好朋友。表述正确。
（2）T 根据文章第二段They make our world colourful, so they are very important. 可知动物对我们来说是很重要的。表述正确。
（3）F 根据文章第二段However, I hear that some rare animals are injured by people these days.可知，作者听说最近有些珍稀动物被人打伤了。表述错误。
（4）T 根据文章第二段Secondly, they don't care about animals at all.可知，人们根本就不关心动物。表述正确。
（5）T 根据文章We should remember that it's everyone's duty to protect the rare animals. 我们应该记住保护稀有动物是每个人的责任。所以表述正确。
15.
【答案】
ACABC
【考点】说明文阅读科普知识类阅读推理判断题细节理解题词义猜测题主旨大意题
【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
（1）A 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了为什么方便面是弯曲的。所以第一段的两个问句是为了让读者有兴趣去思考原因。故选A。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据第三段到第六段的四个段首句可知，本文主要介绍了方便面弯曲的四个原因，故选C。
（3）A 词义猜测题。根据第三段First, people make instant noodles by steaming and frying（煮和炸）. It makes them quite fragile（易碎的）. Straight noodles are easy to break on the trip. But the curved shape keeps them from breaking so easily.“首先，人们用蒸和炸的方法做方便面。这使得它们非常脆弱。在________中直面条很容易被夹断。但弯曲的形状使它们不那么容易折断。”可知，trip应是指“做方便面的过程”。故选A。
（3）B 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，从第三段到第六段主要介绍了四个方面的原因：First, people make instant noodles bysteaming and frying（煮和炸）. Next, the same bowl can hold（容纳）more curved noodles than straight ones. Also, curved noodles have biggerspace（空间）from each other. Then, the curved shape makes it easy for us to eat the noodles with forks（叉）or chopsticks（筷）.“首先，人们用蒸和炸的方法做方便面。其次，同样的碗可以容纳更多的弯曲面比直面。另外，弯曲的面条彼此之间有更大的空间。然后，弯曲的形状使我们很容易用叉子或筷子吃面条。”可知，B项“因为你能吃更多面条。”未提及，故选B。
（5）C 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了为什么方便面是弯曲的。结合最后一段In fact, there is always a reasonbehind everything.“事实上，每件事的背后都有一个原因。”可知，C项“每件事的背后都有一个原因。”是作者想告诉我们的。故选C。
16.
【答案】
（1）It has a short history.（2）In North America.
（3）American children can show their love to their fathers in a more open way.【考点】说明文阅读回答问题型科普知识类阅读【解析】
本文主要讲了父亲节的由来以及美国人怎么过父亲节。【解答】
（1）It has a short history. 根据第一段第一句话：Father's Day has a very short history.可知父亲节的历史很短。
（2）In North America. 根据第一段倒数第二句：Father's Day has become important in North America.可知父亲节在北美洲变得很重要。
（3）American children can show their love to their fathers in a more open way. 根据最后一段：The important thing to remember about Father'sDay is that American children can show their love to their fathers in a more open way.可知，父亲节最重要的是要以一种更开放的方式表达对父亲的爱。
五、 书面表达 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计5分 ）17.
【答案】略【考点】提纲作文【解析】此题暂无解析
【解答】略
六、 七选五 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计5分 ）18.
【答案】
E ,A,D,B,C
【考点】五选五阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
（1）E 由下文的转折But they are nowhere to be found when you really need them.但是当你真正需要他们的时候，他们却无处可寻。可推知fair-weather friends说的是那些只可共欢乐不可共患难的朋友。从而可知设空处应是表达：当你过得好的时候，他们很开心和你在一起。E项：They are happy to be around you when things are going well.当事情进展顺利时，他们很高兴和你在一起。符合语境。故选E。
（2）A 由下文To have good friends, you need to be a good friend yourself.可知，本段谈论的是要想交到好朋友，你自己首先要成为一个“好的”朋友。A项：Be a good friend.成为一名好朋友。符合语境，为本段主题句。故选A。
（3）D 由本段的主题句Be a good listener.成为一名好的聆听者。以及上文Maybe your friends are having a hard time at school and theyhave no one else to turn to.也许你的朋友在学校过得很艰难，他们没有其他人可以求助。可知。此处应是表达：当朋友遇到困难，无处倾诉时，你要倾听他们的烦恼。D项：You can just lend an ear to the troubles.你可以倾听这些烦恼。符合语境。故选D。（4）B 根据下文Many people often lose contact with their friends because they are too busy.很多人因为忙，经常与他们的朋友失去联系。以及下文And when you do try to contact with him or her again,当你真的试图重新联系他或她时，可知本段是围绕“和朋友保持联系”而展开的。B项：Keep on touch保持联系。符合语境，为本段的主题句。故选B。
（5）C 根据下文And when you do try to contact with him or her again, it can be hard to start the friendship again.当你真的试图重新联系他或她时，重新开始友谊将是很难的。可推知，此处应是表达，当你和朋友失去联系时，你们的友谊也许就淡了。C项：When youlose contact with a friend, the friendship may come to an end.当你和朋友失去联系时，你们的友谊也许就接近尾声了。符合语境。故选C。
七、 语法填空 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计5分 ）19.
【答案】
（1）seasons,（2）Spring,（3）autumn,（4）year,（5）weather,（6）in,（7）cold,（8）play,（9）not,（10）swimming【考点】选词填空（篇）可数名词及其单复数普通名词时间介词形容词基础知识实义动词其他副词其他动词短语【解析】
此题暂无解析【解答】
（1）seasons 考查名词的数。句意：一年有四个季节。根据空前基数词four可知，空处应使用可数名词复数。（2）Spring 考查名词。句意：春天首先来临。结合常识可知，此处应使用名词spring。
（3）autumn 考查名词。句意：然后是秋天。根据上文内容可知，此处应使用名词autumn作表语。（4）year 考查名词。句意：冬天是一年里的最后一个季节。in a year“一年里”。
（5）weather 考查名词。句意：在中国，冬天的天气不一样。空处应使用名词作主语。（6）in 考查介词。in winter“在冬季”。
（7）cold 考查形容词。句意：在北京，天气是非常寒冷的。空处应使用形容词作表语。
（8）play 考查实义动词。句意：人们可以玩雪。空处位于情态动词can之后，应使用动词原形。
（9）not 考查副词。句意：但是在海南，天气不寒冷。结合常识可知，空处应使用副词修饰形容词cold。（10）swimming 考查动词短语。句意：那里的人们可以在海里游泳。go swimming“去游泳”。
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容