第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Amid the coronavirus outbreak, the U. S. Department of Homeland Security recommends having at least a two - week supply of water and food.
Potatoes
Shelf life：2 to 5 weeks if stored in a cool, dry, dark place
Yukon Gold, red, and fingerling potatoeswill last from two to three weeks. Larger white potatoes can last for three to five weeks. Sweet potatoes have about the same shelf life. Don't store them next to onions, however. The two might go together well in cooking, but raw, each gives off gases and moisture that might cause the other to spoil faster.
Tea
※Shelf life：6 to 12 months past \"sell - by\" date
Dried tea leaves, whether loose (in a sealed container) or in teabags (in an unopened box) can easily last a year or more if they' re not subjected to damp or humidity. However, the tea does tend to lose flavor over time.
Peanuts
● Shelf life：1 to 2 months
Peanuts in their shell, especially when kept cool and dry, are perfectly happy in the cupboard for as long as two months.
Canned fruits and vegetables
● Shelf life：1 to 2 years past \"sell - by” date
Canning is an extremely efficient means of preserving food. Generally speaking, if canned foods aren't subjected to extreme heat, their contents should stay good for two years or more. Be aware, however, of dented cans or those with swollen tops, which may indicate the presence of bacteria inside. 1. Which can go bad faster if stored with onions? A. Potatoes. B. Tea.
C. Peanuts. D. Canned fruits and vegetables. 2. What is special about tea?
A. The flavor of tea can always remain the same. B. Tea leaves are better to be preserved in an open jar. C. Tea leaves should be kept away from the state of being wet. D. The maximum length of time that tea can be stored is 6 months. 3. What may shorten the \"sell - by” date of canned foods ? A. Shapes of cans. B. Categories of foods.
C. Decline of the temperature. D. Exposure to high temperature.
B
Itzhak Perlman was born in Tel Aviv, in whatwas thenPalestine, in 1945. Today he lives inNew York City. But his music has made him a citizen of the world. He has played in almost every major city. He has won many Grammy awards for his recordings. He has also won Emmy Awards for his work on television.
Itzhak Perlman suffered from polio (小儿麻痹症) at the age of four. The disease damaged his legs. He uses a wheelchair or walks with the aid of crutches (拐杖) on his arms. But none of this stopped him from playing the violin. He began as a young child. He took his first lessons at the Music Academy of Tel Aviv. Very quickly, his teachers recognized that he had a special gift.
At thirteen he went to the United Sates to appear on television. His playing earned him the financial aid to attend theJuilliardSchoolinNew York. In 1964 Itzhak Perlman won the Leventritt Competition in that city. His international fame had begun.
His music is full of power and strength. It can be sad or joyful, loud or soft. But critics (评论家) say it is not the music alone that makes his playing so special. They say he is able to communicate the joy he feels in playing, and the emotions that great music can deliver.
Anyone who has attended a performance by Itzhak Perlman will tell you thatit is exciting to watch him play. His face changes as the music from his violin changes. He looks sad when the music seems sad. He smiles and closes his eyes when the music is light and happy. He often looks dark and threatening when the music seems dark and threatening.
4. According to the passage, what do we know about Itzhak Perlman? A. He is 75 years old today. B. He was born inNew York City. C. He has some achievements in music. D. He was a rich citizen of the world.
5. When Itzhak Perlman first learned music, his teachers ________. A. ignored his talents B. thought he was fit to learn music C. had pity on him D. didn't want to accept him 6. What makes Itzhak Perlman's playing special according to critics? A. The emotions he communicates in his playing. B. The style in which he plays his music. C. The kind of music he plays.
D. The power and strength in his music.
7. How do people feel when they hear Itzhak Perlman play? A. Moved. B. Calm. C. Funny. D. Excited.
C
The first patient who died on my watch was an older man with a faulty heart. We tried to slow it down with treatment, but it suddenly stopped beating completely. Later, whenever I would have a case like that one, I found myself second-guessing my clinical management. However, it turns out that thinking twice may actually cause more harm than good.
In a working paper, Emory University researchers found that when doctors delivering a baby have a bad result, they are more likely to switch to a different delivery method with the next patient, often unnecessarily and sometimes with worse results.
Because doctors make so many decisions that have serious consequences, thefalloutfrom second-guessing appears especially large for us. A 2006 study found that if a patient had a bleed after being prescribed (开药) warfarin, the physician was about 20% less likely to prescribe later patients the blood thinner that prevents strokes (中风). However, if a patient was not on warfarin and had a stroke physicians were still no more likely to prescribe warfarin to their other patients.
These findings highlight interesting behavioral patterns in doctors. In the blood-thinner study, doctors were more affected by the act of doing harm (prescribing a blood thinner that ended up hurting doctors were more affected by the act of doing harm(prescribing a blood thinner that ended up hurting a patient) and less affected by letting harm happen (not prescribing a blood thinner and the patient having a stroke). Yet a stroke is often more permanent and damaging than a bleed.
But this phenomenon is not unique to medicine. ''Overreaction to Fearsome Risks'' holds true for broader
society.
For instance, sensational headlines about shark attacks on humans in Florida in 2001 caused a panic and led the state to prohibit shark-feeding expeditions. Yet shark attacks had actually fallen that year and, according to the study, such a change was probably unnecessary given the extremely small risk of such an attack happening.
Humans are likely to be influenced by emotional and often irrational (不理性的) thinking when processing information, bad events and mistakes. As much as we don't want to cause an unfortunate event to happen again, we need to be aware that a worst situation that can be imagined doesn't necessarily mean we did anything wrong. When we overthink, we fail to rely on thinking based on what we know or have experienced. Instead, we may involuntarily overanalyze and come to the wrong conclusion.
I have treated dozens of patients who presented with the same illnesses as my first patient, who died more than a year ago. Instead of second-guessing myself, I trusted my clinical instinct (本能) and stayed the course. Every one of those patients survived. You should trust your instinct in your life, too. 8. The first two paragraphs suggest that________. A. bad medical outcomes affect doctors B delivering babies can be difficult work C. some doctors are not very experienced D. doctors sometimes make silly mistakes 9. In the blood-thinner study, doctors________. A. tend to prescribe less effective medicine B. are more concerned about the patients' safety C. become less confident in writing a prescription D. believe a stroke is more treatable than a bleeding
10. What does the underlined word ''fallout'' in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Result B. Benefit C. Difference D. Absence 11. The author will probably agree that________. A. we should not doubt our own decisions B. our experience will pave way for our future C. humans are emotional and irrational on the whole D. instincts don't necessarily lead to wrong directions
D
Avi Loeb, a scientist, believes that we are not alone in the universe. The belief fits withLoeb's alien spaceship theory that at least one alien spaceship might be flying over the orbit of Jupiter, which won the international attention last year.
Astronomers inHawaiifound the first known interstellar object in late 2017. It was a bit of light moving so fast past the sun that it could only have come from another star. Almost every astronomer on the planet was trying to figure out how the object, called “Oumuamua” got to our far-away part of the Milky way galaxy. “One possibility is that ‘Oumuamua’ is debris from an advanced technological equipment,” Loeb said. “Technology comes from another solar system just showed up at our door. ”
“‘Oumuamua’ is not an alien spaceship,” Paul Sutter, another scientist wrote. He suggested Loeb was seeking publicity. Most scientists think “Oumuamua” is some sort of rock. They think it could be an icy wandering comet.
Loeb says that “Oumuamua's” behavior means it can't be a block of rock shaped like a long photo. He thinks it's more likely an object that's very long and thin, perhaps like a long pancake or a ship's sail. Loeb says that if someone shows him evidence thatcontradictshis beliefs, he will immediately give in.
Loeb believes himself a truth-teller and risk-taker in an age of very safe, too-quiet scientists. “The worst thing that can happen to me is that I would be relieved of my management duties, and that would give me even more time to focus on science,” Loeb says. He said he wouldn't mind giving up all the titles he had and returning to the Israeli farming village where he grew up. 12. What does Loeb say about “Oumuamua”?
A. It is an icy comet. B. It looks like a long photo.
C. It is actually some sort of rock. D. It may come from another alien civilization. 13. What does the underlined word “contradicts” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Goes against. B. Relies on. C. Turns to. D. Searches for. 14. What do you think of Loeb?
A. He is foolish. B. He is unsatisfied with his titles.
C. He is a firm believer in scientific truth. D. He is uncertain about his career future. 15. What's the best title for the text?
A. Have Aliens Paid a Visit in Spaceships? B. Do We Really Know about Space Theory? C. Scientists Are Working on High Technology D. Astronomers Are Encouraging Space Travel 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Much meaning can be conveyed clearly in our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.
____16____On a bus you may look at a stranger, but not for too long. And if he senses that you are staring at him, he may feel uncomfortable.
The same is true in our dailylife.If you are stared at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you._____17_____. Eyes do speak, right?
Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive._____18_____.If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her, his intentions are obvious. He wishes to attract her attention, and let her know that he is admiring her.
However, when two persons are engaged in a conversation, the speaker will only look into the listener’s eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking. ____19____. If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking as if he’s trying to control you, you will feel awkward. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim. He wrongly believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. ____20____.
Actually, eye contact should be made based on a specific relationship and situation. A. On the contrary, it will give him away. B. Do you have such a kind of experience? C. That's what normal eye contact is all about.
D. Actually, continuous eye contact is limited to lovers only. E. After all, everybody likes to be stared at for quite a long time. F.But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. G. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel annoyed at being stared at that way
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
I was a self-employed writer. But I had been in a bad___21___since my new neighbor moved in. Whenever I became____22____to write, I could hear a girl singing next door. She didn’t sing well at all, even____23____-it was ly a headache for me.____24____, it became a daily routine for me to____25____. How could I keep up my____26____and go on writing?
One day, it was too noisy and my thoughts were entirely____27____. I had my husband go to____28____her about the matter. Minutes later, he returned. “That girl is only 17,” he____29____with a sad look, “but she has bone cancer.” My mind suddenly went_____30_____. “Her mother said that the more_____31_____it is, the
louder her daughter sings. It helps her_____32_____the pain. The poor mother begs our pardon for interrupting us.” In a flash, I felt guilty about my thoughtless_____33_____.
From that day on, I no longer felt anything_____34_____, and even got used to her singing-I felt as if_____35_____by the smell of flowers. Afterwards I was on business and happened to know the girl had been_____36_____into a hospital. When I returned home in late summer, I_____37_____felt that something was_____38_____. I couldn’t hear the girl next door sing anymore.
“However hard the winds blow, you will stray(走失) no more from my_____39_____…You shall believe that I am brave only with you…” Her singing always_____40_____in my mind.I hope the voice is everlasting for you, me, and everyone.
21. A. appetite B. condition C. mood D. state 22. A. bored B. inspired C. safe D. afraid
23. A. out of place B. out of fashion C. out of order D. out of tune 24. A. Gradually B. Suddenly C. Surprisingly D. Particularly 25. A. understand B. explain C. tolerate D. follow 26. A. interests B. head C. hope D. spirits 27. A. disturbed B. lifted C. buried D. touched 28. A. indicate B. approach C. complain D. scold 29. A. cried B. yelled C. sighed D. declared 30. A. cold B. silent C. calm D. blank
31. A. hurtful B. wonderful C. effortless D. difficult 32. A. accelerate B. gather C. ease D. cover 33. A. manners B. step C. movement D. action 34. A. personal B. wrong C. complicated D. stubborn 35. A. blown B. absorbed C. greeted D. moved 36. A. admitted B. laid C. transformed D. suspended 37. A. instead B. somehow C. otherwise D. anymore 38. A. explicit B. abstract C. complex D. missing 39. A. company B. distinction C. prejudice D. reputation 40. A. develops B.rises C. flows D. changes 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Many Chinese students in fall，will soon find___41.___(they) exposed to traditional Chinese culture. Last month, the Ministry of Education___42.___(announce) a new set of curriculum standards(课程标准) for high school students, which will be introduced in the fall semester. One of the big changes is an emphasis on traditional Chinese culture.
According to the new standards, high school students will be requested___43.___(read) more classics of ancient China, such as The Analects of Confucius(《论语》)and Mencius(《孟子》), both in___44.___outside class. The number of ancient poems or articles___45.___ are recommended for students to recite will rise from 14 to 72. Apart from Chinese, other___46.___(subject) such as fine arts, music and physical education will also attach more importance___47.___traditional Chinese culture. For example, fine arts will include new lessons about Chinese calligraphy and painting.
According to the experts, though the students may be too young to understand some classics, as their life experience ___48.___(accumulate), they may develop their own understanding of the wisdom___49.___(convey) by the classics, which could be___50.___(benefit) to their growth. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.下面短文中有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（※），并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last year I attended an after-school program calling Young at Arts where I learned dancing. My most favorite teacher at Young at Arts was Mrs. Li. She changed the way she looked at life. Before I met Mrs. Li, I wouldn’t dare to trying anything I didn’t think I would be successfully in. Mrs. Li talked with me to help me get through hard times that I was frustrated with not only dancing, but also life. She teach me that my attitude can be important than my talent. It was her encourage that helped me leave my comfort zone and achieved what I hadn’t expected before.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was touched through experiences, memories, books, stories, animals, angels, and most of all other people.
People have moved me and molded (塑造) me with moments of love and examples of kindness.
One time on the day before Christmas many years ago when I was a mill worker with a minimum wage, I found myself with very little money and very little time to buy my small children a few simple toys. I knew that they would have to be cheap ones and I hoped my children would like them. I hated not having enough to give them more. I hated being poor. And I hated feeling bad at Christmas rather than happy.
I pulled into a store parking lot and counted my money again. It wasn’t much but maybe I could get something small with it. As I was getting out of the car I noticed the Salvation Army bellringer (撞钟人) at the entrance. I felt bad again because I didn’t feel I could spare anything to give him. I started walking towards the entrance when two cars pulled into empty parking spots in front of me. The first was a shiny, new Cadillac and I felt kind of jealous when I saw it. “How nice,” I thought, “would it be to have enough money to buy a car like that.” The second car, though, was an ancient sedan, more beat-up (破旧的) and rusty than the one I was driving.
A man hopped out of the Cadillac and hurried into the store right past the bellringer without a second glance. Out of the old sedan came a young mother with three small children. Her clothes looked a sworn-out as her car, yet she stopped in front of the bellringer, smiled, opened her purse, and dropped a bill in his red kettle.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I stood there for a minute in astonishment.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In that second a warmth touched me, my jealousy and hatred left me, and all the love and joy filled me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1. A 2. C 3. D
4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D
12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A
16. B 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. A
21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. themselves 42. announced 43. to read
44. and 45. which/that 46. subjects
47. to 48. accumulates 49. conveyed 50. beneficial
51.(1).calling→called
(2).将most 去掉 (3).she →I (4).trying→try
(5).successfully→successful (6).that →when (7).teach→taught (8).在be后加more
(9).encourage→encouragement (10).achieved→achieve
52.略
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