一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解
An American boy has made a cheap machine that can help blind people read.
The blind can read by using Braille-a system of small bumps （隆起物） that the blind touch to read the letters. The machine that makes these small bumps usually costs at least $2,000. It is called Braille typewriter. The American schoolboy, Shu ham Banerjee, made a new Braille typewriter from a Lego tool that lets people create robots. Banerjee has called his new machine the Braigo-a combination（组合） of the words Braille and Lego. It costs just $350. It works by changing electronic texts into Braille and then printing it using a computer or a mobile machine. Banerjee designed （设计） his Braigo for a school science project. Since then, he has caught the interest of Silicon Valley in the USA. The big technology company Intel spent money on Banerjee's machine in November, but they did not say how much money they put in. Banerjee also got $ 35,000 from his father to help him start the project. His father works as a computer engineer （工程师） at Intel. He spoke about why he gave so much money to his son, saying, started to be interested more, thinking that he's on to something and this invention has to continue, dream would probably be having most of the blind people use my Braigo. （1）What is Braille in Paragraph 2? A. A system of bumps to help the blind read. B. The name of a new invention. C. A very cheap machine. D. A Lego robot.
（2）What does the Braigo change into Braille?
A. Photocopies. B. Voices. C. Electronic texts. D. Computer languages. （3）Why did Banerjee design his invention? A. He did it as a hobby. B. Intel told him to do it.
C. He did it for a school science project. D. He wanted to get money from his father.
（4）Banerjee's parents wanted him to continue to ___________. A. catch Intel's interest B. work on his invention C. be a computer engineer D. use the new Braille typewriter 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）C （4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个美国学生舒汉班纳吉（ShuHamBanerjee）用一种乐高工具制作了一种新的盲文打字机，班纳吉称他的新机器为盲文——盲文和乐高的组合。只要
350美元，这是他参与学校活动的一部分，为此他的父亲奖励了他大一笔钱。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Braille-a system of small bumps （隆起物） that the blind touch to read the letters. 可知盲文是一种隆起的系统，帮助盲人阅读，故答案是A。
（2）细节理解题，根据 It works by changing electronic texts into Braille 可知，这种机器的工作原理是把电子文本转换为盲文 ， 故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，根据Banerjee designed （设计） his Braigo for a school science project. 可知，他做这台机器是为了学校的一个项目，故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题，根据 He spoke about why he gave so much money to his son, saying, started to be interested more, thinking that he's on to something and this invention has to continue, 可知，他父亲给他那么多钱是为了然他继续发明东西，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源。
2．阅读理解
Up to two thirds of children don't get as much sleep as they should do, and this can make them nervous and slow at school, researchers say.
So how long should young people sleep each night? The answer is between 8 and 10 hours. If you don't get enough sleep at night, you'll have less energy the next day.
But the researchers say many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms, and busy parents don't read to their younger children at night any more. The traditional “bedtime story” helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours' sleep. Even losing one hour's sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school. German scientists think that your brain keeps working while you're asleep. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep, and the other group stayed awake. The result? The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly, suggesting their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, and you'll be at your best tomorrow! （1）What happens to children at school if they don't get enough sleep? A. They walk more slowly. B. They can relax.
C. They watch more TV. D. They do less well at school. （2）The main idea of the second paragraph is .
A. how much sleep we need B. children don't get enough sleep C. our brains never really go to sleep D. TVs and computers are the problem （3）How does a bedtime story help children get a good sleep?
A. It helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. B. Children lose more sleep. C. Children have more energy. D. Children get to sleep later. （4）Why is it better to sleep in a room without a TV or computer?
A. You can read stories before you go to sleep. B. You sleep better and get more sleep. C. You have less energy. D. Your brain works better.
（5）What did the German scientists' experiment show?
A. Sleep helps children learn to read. B. Losing sleep means children don't learn well. C. Your brain works while you are asleep. D. Parents should read bedtime stories. 【答案】（1）D （2）A （3）A （4）B （5）C
【解析】【分析】本文论述足够的睡眠在儿童的成长和有效学习中的重要作用。 （1）细节理解。由文中第三段最后一句话“Even losing one hour's sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school.”可知睡眠不足导致儿童在学校表现不好，故答案为D。 （2）细节理解。作者在第二段首先提出的问题是“年轻人每天晚上需要多长时间的睡眠”,答案是“8到10个小时”。故答案为A。
（3）细节理解。根据第三段的“The traditional 'bedtime story' helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully.”可知睡前故事能让儿童放松，很平静的入睡，故答案为A。
（4）推理判断。根据第三段的“Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours' sleep.”可知,如果卧室里有电视和电脑,孩子们的睡眠质量就会变差,并且睡眠少于八小时。由此可以推断,如果房间里没有电视和电脑,孩子们会睡得更好,睡眠的时间更长。故答案为B。
（5）推理判断。将题干中的the German scientists' experiment定位在最后一段，根据suggesting their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep可知大脑在睡眠时运转的更好，故答案为C。
【点评】本文属于议论文，阅读时首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。
3．阅读理解
When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument（争吵）with a boy in my class. I forgot what the argument was about, but I will never forget the lesson I learned that day.
I thought that I was right and he was wrong – and he thought that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson.
She brought us to the front of the class and asked him to stand on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round ball. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the ball was. \"White,\" he answered.
I couldn't believe he said the ball was white, when it was obviously（明显地）black! Another argument started between us, this time about the color of the ball.
The teacher told us to change places and then asked me what color the ball was. I answered: \"White.\"
It was a ball with two differently colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my
side it was black.
Sometimes we need to look at problems from the other person's view in order to（为了）truly understand his or her perspective（观点）. （1）What happened to the writer in the beginning?
A. She fought with a boy in her class. B. A boy tried to teach her a lesson. C. She had a big argument with a boy. D. She argued with her teacher in her class. （2）When in the boy's place, the writer changed her answer because______. A. the boy changed his answer too B. the ball had two differently colored sides C. she wanted to say sorry to the boy D. the teacher asked her to change the answer （3）From what the teacher did, we know that her teacher is______.
A. strict B. friendly C. clever D. brave （4）What lesson can we learn from the story?
A. Put yourself into others' shoes. B. Different people have different opinions. C. Nobody can always be right. D. Everyone should be honest. 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）C （4）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了老师让他从不同的方位观看一个球的颜色不同，告诉作者考虑问题要换位思考。
（1）细节理解，从When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument（争吵）with a boy in my class可知，故选C。
（2）细节理解，从 It was a ball with two differently colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side it was black可知，球的俩边颜色不一样。故选B。
（3）推理判断。通过全文，老师让作者站在不同的位置观看两边颜色不同的球，告诉了作者看问题要换位思考。并且作者心服口服。这也反应了老师的智慧。A.严格；B.友好的；C.聪明的；D.勇敢的。故选C。
（4）主旨题。通过全文，老师让作者站在不同的位置观看两边颜色不同的球，告诉了作者看问题要换位思考。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题，推理判断题，主旨题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
Women are just as good at engineering as men are. If you don't think so, come to the program－Introducing a Girl to Engineering Day.
Some successful women engineers invited middle school girls in South Carolina, US to take part in the program every year in May. On the program, they talk to the girls and give them fun activities to try out. These help them learn about the fun side of engineering.
This year, the girls learns to make paper boats, and they used their breath（呼吸） to make
the boats move.
Laura Kate, an eighth-grader told the Aiken Standard newspaper that she was not sure to take up engineering as her job yet, but she found the program was \"a lot of fun\".
In many countries the number of women engineers is small. The main reason is that women lose interest in engineering at a young age. \"We want to let the girls know there is a way for them,\" said Monica Philips, one of the engineers. （1）How often do people hold the program?
A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. D. Only this year. （2）What did they learn this year on the program?
A. How to go boating. B. How to make paper boats then make them move. C. What to do with paper. D. How to get interested in boats. （3）Why don't many women choose to be engineers? A. Because they didn't find engineering fun when they were young. B. Because they don't know women can be engineers. C. Because it is a hard job and it is not good for women.
D. Because they are not interested in engineering by the time they have grown up. （4）Which is the best title for the passage?
A. How to be a scientist. B. Leading the way for women. C. Leading the way for men. D. How to be an engineer. 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）A （4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个电视节目建议女孩学习工程师。
（1）细节题。根据Some successful women engineers invited middle school girls in South Carolina, US to take part in the program every year in May.可知是每年五月一次，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据This year, the girls learns to make paper boats, and they used their breath（呼吸） to make the boats move.可知学习怎样制作纸船及怎样用呼吸让船移动，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据The main reason is that women lose interest in engineering at a young age. 可知女士对工程师不感兴趣，故选A。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了建议女士学习工程师，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5．阅读理解
\"Mom, I'm bored,\" said Jason. \"There is nothing to do.\" \"You can clean your room,\" said Mom. \"That's not fun.\" It was only the second week of summer vacation. It was still too cold to go to
the pool, and Jason was tired of watching TV. His friends were away on vacation, and even his dog, Riley, was being lazy.
Mom was getting ready to go downtown to the food kitchen to help out. She volunteered serving lunch to people that weren't as lucky as Jason. \"Why don't you come with me to the food kitchen and help out?\" Mom asked. \"I don't know anything about working at a food kitchen,\" said Jason. \"You just watch me, and then you will see how to serve the food,\" said Mom.
It was time to go, and Jason was excited to try working in the food kitchen. He watched his Mom put some turkey and mashed potatoes on a plate. She then passed the plate to the next lady, and she put some green beans and bread on the plate. \"I can do that,\" thought Jason. One of the volunteers left early, so Jason took over her spot in the serving line. He was in charge of （负责） putting salad on the plates. He served twenty-five people that day. \"That was great!\" said Jason.
Jason was so excited and really enjoyed his day at the food kitchen. He couldn't wait to get home and tell his Dad about how much fun he had. \"Jason, that was a nice thing you did today.\" \"You helped many people who aren't as lucky as you to have a hot meal.\" Mom said, \"I am so proud of you!\"
Jason went to bed that night thinking about the food kitchen. \"I am going to help out again, \"he thought. Jason made some new friends, and he didn't even know they lived so close to him in town! The best part was how good Jason felt inside. （1）At first Jason felt bored because_______.
A. his dog was lazy B. no one went to the pool C. he had nothing fun to do D. he had to clean his room （2）In the food kitchen, Jason's Mom volunteered ______.
A. selling food B. making soup C. cleaning up D. serving lunch （3）Jason was ______________ about working in the food kitchen.
A. sorry B. excited C. sad D. relaxed （4）What can we learn from the story?
A. Helping out is fun. B. Seeing is believing. C. Learning cooking is important. D. Making friends is necessary. 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）B （4）A
【解析】【分析】本文将暑假的第二周因朋友都外出度假了Jason在家感到烦闷。 （1）细节题，根据 There is nothing to do.和 That's not fun.可知他没有什么有趣的事情可做，故选C。
（2）细节题，根据 She volunteered serving lunch to people that weren't as lucky as Jason.她自愿给那些不如他儿子幸运的人们服务提供午饭，故选D。
（3）细节题，根据 Jason was so excited and really enjoyed his day at the food kitchen. 可知Jason对于在食物厨房工作很兴奋，故选B。
（4）主旨题，根据 Jason was so excited and really enjoyed his day at the food kitchen.和 I am
going to help out again和 Jason made some new friends, and he didn't even know they lived so close to him in town! The best part was how good Jason felt inside.可知本文主要是讲述帮助是让人快乐的事情，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后，找出中心思想。
6．阅读理解
There is an old tree on a dry land. The tree has so many branches. It brings shadow （树荫） to hundreds of travelers.
One day, two travelers got to the tree. They walked for a long time in the hot sun. They were too hot and tried to find a place to rest. Luckily, they found the big tree.
They made a decision to take a rest under the tree. They slept there for a while. When they woke up, they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree. But he was sad to see nothing. He started to say bad words to the tree. \"Oh, this is just a useless tree without any fruit on it!\" The other traveler said nothing about the tree but asked his friend to be quiet. However, the traveler in the tree still shouted at the tree.
The tree couldn't stand the traveler at last. He said in a sad yet strong voice,\" You can't be so ungrateful（忘恩负义的） to me, Just look back to the moment when you got here in the hot sun! I gave you a cool and comfortable place to rest. You would die now without me!\"
Many people do much for us, but we sometimes forget to give thanks but only complain! Make sure not to say any bad words to the one who has helped you. （1）The big tree helped make the two travelers .
A. cool B. hungry C. hot D. thankful （2）Why did the traveler feel sad?
A. Because the tree was too tall. B. Because he couldn't climb higher. C. Because he didn't sleep well. D. Because he could find nothing to eat, （3）What does the underlined word \"He\" in the fifth paragraph refer to?
A. 旅游者 B. 大树 C. 树枝 D. 土地 （4）Which is the RIGHT order according to the passage? ①Two travelers got to the tree. ②One traveler climbed up the tree. ③The travelers had a good rest. ④One traveler shouted at the tree.
A. ③①②④ B. ④①③② C. ①③②④ D.
④①②③
（5）The story mainly tells us that . A. when we travel, we should take food with us! B. we should thank the people who have helped us C. big trees can make people cool and comfortable D. we shouldn't say bad words to any person 【答案】 （1）A （2）D （3）B （4）C （5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了2个旅行者因为天气太热在大树下休息，醒来时感觉饿了，一个旅行者抱怨树是没用的，大树说旅行者是忘恩负义的，告诉我们应该和帮助我们的人说谢谢。
（1）细节题。根据They were too hot and tried to find a place to rest. Luckily, they found the big tree.可知天气炎热，两个旅行者在大树下乘凉，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据When they woke up, they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree. But he was sad to see nothing.可知旅行者感到饿了，但是没有发现树上有东西吃，所以是难过的，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据前句The tree couldn't stand the traveler at last.大树不能忍受旅行者，所以用难过但是强烈的声音说，所以he代指大树，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据第二段第一句One day, two travelers got to the tree.可知①是第一个；根据第三段第一句They made a decision to take a rest under the tree.可知③是第二个；根据第三段第三句When they woke up, they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree.可知②是第三个；根据第四段The other traveler said nothing about the tree but asked his friend to be quiet.可知③是第四个，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了2个旅行者因为天气太热在大树下休息，醒来时感觉饿了，一个旅行者抱怨树是没用的，大树说旅行者是忘恩负义的，告诉我们应该和帮助我们的人说谢谢。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
7．阅读理解
Nowadays, phone calls and messages help us make regular contact（联系）with others. It
means that we seldom（很少） write letters now. But a TV show, Letter Alive（《见字如面》）, is bringing back this old habit.
Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, it's just one person walking up to a microphone（麦克风）and reading a letter.
The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one episode（集）, they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future. \"Every letter opens another world for us,\" according to Guan Zhengwen, the director（导演）of the TV show. \"It seems that we can experience（经历）the real lives and feelings of the writers.\" Since its first episode on Dec.5, Letter Alive has been widely praised（赞扬）. Many audiences（观众） said that they really loved this kind of TV show.
Besides（除……之外）Letter Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also been well received（接受）by Chinese audiences. They include（包括） Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest.
（1）Letters Alive, a TV show, invites famous people to _______. A. tell audiences jokes B. read and share letters C. walk up to a microphone to sing D. enter different competitions （2）Chinese audiences______ these cultural TV show.
A. like B. dislike C. show no interest in D. doubt about （3）How many cultural TV shows are mentioned in the passage?
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four （4）According to the passage, which sentence is RIGHT?
A. We seem to experience the real lives and feelings of the writers by watching Letters Alive. B. Xiao Hong missed her brother but had no hope for his future. C. Letters Alive is not popular enough to attract audiences.
D. Chinese Poetry Conference invites people to read poems and articles. 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了电视节目《见字如面》。
（1）细节题。根据Instead, it's just one person walking up to a microphone（麦克风）and reading a letter.可知是邀请名人读信，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Besides（除……之外）Letter Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also been well received（接受）by Chinese audiences可知一些文化电视节目被中国人很好地接受，即中国观众喜欢它们，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据They include（包括） Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese
poetry competition and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote.可知是Chinese Poetry Conference；Readers和Letter Alive ， 一共三个，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据 It seems that we can experience（经历）the real lives and feelings of the writers可知我们似乎可以经历作者真实的生活和感受，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
8．阅读理解
What's that in the sky? Is it a bird? Is it a plane? No, it's Hello Kitty.
That's how Lauren Rojas, 12, from the US thought of her science project. She sent her Hello Kitty doll into the sky early this month. She wanted to find out how altitude（高度） changed air pressure（气压） and temperature, according to New York Daily News.
Rojas put the doll and a small computer into a rocket model, and then sent it up with a weather balloon（气球）. The computer recorded the height, air pressure and temperature. Rojas also put in a video camera to record the trip.
\"It took about two or three weeks to put it all together,\" said Rojas. \"I think people will think it （the video） is really cool.\"
The balloon got to 28.5km above the Earth. At that height, the doll could see the blue curves（曲线） of our planet. The air was very thin up there, and soon the balloon broke up （爆炸）. The doll fell from the sky and at last it ended up in a tree. It was 76km from the place where it had started its journey.
（1）Rojas do her science project___________.
A. early this morning B. early this month C. last week D. two or three weeks ago （2）Rojas used __________ to find out how high the doll was.
A. A rocket model B. A weather balloon C. A small computer D. A video camera （3）At last the balloon broke up at the height of _________.
A. 28.5km above the Earth B. 76km above the Earth C. a tree D. a plane in flight （4）Rojas did the project to find out____________. A. how a plane or a bird flies B. how high a Hello Kitty can fly
C. how altitude changes air pressure and temperature D. what our planet looks like from a great height 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）A （4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Lauren Rojas把Hello Kitty放到天空中想发现高度是怎样影响气压和温度的。
（1）细节题。根据She sent her Hello Kitty doll into the sky early this month.可知是月初就做实验，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据The computer recorded the height, air pressure and temperature.可知电脑记录了高度，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据The balloon got to 28.5km above the Earth. At that height, the doll could see the blue curves（曲线） of our planet. The air was very thin up there, and soon the balloon broke up （爆炸）.可知气球在海拔28.5千米的地方爆炸，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据She wanted to find out how altitude（高度） changed air pressure（气压） and temperature, according to New York Daily News.可知目的是发现高度是怎样影响气压和温度的。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
9．根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
Alice and John are in the music club at their school. Alice plays the violin and John plays the drums. There are two groups in the school music club: the training （训练） group and the concert（音乐会） group. Everyone starts in the training group!
\"When I first started to play the violin it sounded terrible!\" Alice said. \"My family asked me to practice outside.\"
After a year's practice, Alice and John play much better now. They are both in the concert group and they are learning more difficult music. \"We're learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic!\" John said. \"Playing in the club with other kids is a lot of fun.\"
Playing an instrument （乐器） is not only fun. It also helps children learn to concentrate （集中注意力）. \"I have to concentrate when I'm practicing,\" Alice said. \"And now it's easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork.\"
Playing an instrument can also help children become more confident （自信的）. As John said, \"I was scared when I played in front of a lot of people for the first time. But now I really enjoy it.\" （1）What instrument does John play? ________
（2）What did Alice's family do when they first heard Alice play the violin? ________
（3）Which group are Alice and John in now? ________
（4）Does John feel scared when he plays in front of many people now? ________
（5）How many good points of playing an instrument does the passage talk about? ________
【答案】（1）The drums
（2）They asked her to practice outside. （3）The concert group. （4）No. he doesn't. （5）Three.
【解析】【分析】本文介绍爱丽丝和约翰参加学校音乐俱乐部的经历和现在的感受。 ⑴细节理解。根据第1段中的 Alice plays the violin and John plays the drums可知约翰演奏的乐器是打鼓，故答案为The drums。
⑵细节理解。根据第2段中的My family asked me to practice outside.可知第一次爱丽丝演奏的时候声音很难听，她的家人让她到外面去练习，故答案为They asked her to practice outside。
⑶细节理解。根据第3段中的They are both in the concert group可知他们现在乐队，故答案为The concert group。
⑷细节理解。根据最后一段中的I was scared when I played in front of a lot of people for the first time. But now I really enjoy it可知开始的时候在人面前演奏约翰感到害怕，但是现在他很享受，所以他不害怕了，故答案为No. he doesn't.
⑸细节理解。根据最后两段的描述可知演奏乐器很有趣，可以帮助集中注意力，可以增强自信，所以有三个优点，故答案为Three。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
10．阅读理解
A rich man was riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. There was a young tree lying on the ground. The rich man asked the old man, \"What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?
\"This is a fig（无花果）tree, sir,\" he said.
\"A fig tree?\" the rich man was very surprised.\" How old are you, may I ask?\" \"I am ninety years old.\"
\"What!\" shouted the rich man.\" You're ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and it'll take years to give fruit. You certainly don't hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree.\" The old man smiled and said, Tell me, sir, did you eat figs when you were a boy?\" \"Sure,\" the man did not know why he asked this question. The old man asked, \"Who planted the fig trees?\" \"I don't know.\"
\" You see, sir,\" the old man said slowly,\" our forefathers（祖先） planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.\"
The rich man was quiet. Then he said, \"You are right, my good man. We should do some things for the people after us. Thank you very much.\" Then he rode away. （1）The old man was planting _______ when the rich man saw him.
A. an apple tree B. a fig tree C. a pear tree D. a banana tree （2）The old man was _______.
A. 80 years old B. 60 years old C. 90 years old D. 70 years old （3）The old man was planting the tree _______ A. to get himself some fruit to eat
B. for the people after him C. to make his garden more beautiful D. just for fun
（4）The sentence in the last paragraph \"The rich man was quiet.\" refers to _______. A. he was thinking about who were his forefathers B. he didn't want to disturb the old man C. he couldn't communicate with the old man
D. he understood why the old man planted the young tree 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）B （4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位富人见一位90岁的老人在种无花果树，感到很惊讶。老人对他说，“我们的祖先为我们栽树，供我们享受，我也为我的后人们做同样的事。” （1）细节理解题。根据The rich man asked the old man, \"What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man? \"This is a fig（无花果）tree, sir,\" he said.可知老人在种无花果树，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据“I am ninety years old.\" 可知老人已90岁，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 our forefathers（祖先） planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.可知老人是为他的后人载这种树，故选B。 （4）推理判断题。根据Then he said, \"You are right, my good man. We should do some things for the people after us. 可知他理解老人为什么载无花果树的原因， 故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
11．阅读理解
Do you like fruit salad? Do you want to make fruit salad by yourself？Then you can follow the steps:
Step 1: Prepare some fresh fruits, such as strawberries, bananas, apples and oranges. Yogurt is very important. It can make your fruit salad tastier. Don't forget salad. You may choose different salad as you wish.
Step 2: Wash the fruits carefully. Make sure they are clean enough. Step 3: Cut them in different shapes if you like. Anyway, cut them into pieces.
Step 4: Put all your fruits into the plate and sprinkle some yogurt and salad. Mix and stir them. Now, your delicious fruit salad is coming. Prepare your forks and your mouth! Enjoy yourself! （1）________ can make your fruit salad tastier.
A. Fruit B. Salad C. Yogurt D. Sugar （2）________ aren't mentioned（提）in the instruction.
A. Strawberries B. Pears C. Apples D. Oranges
（3）Your fruits can be in________.
A. the same shapes and pieces B. the same shapes and halves C. different shapes and pieces D. different shapes and halves 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了制作水果沙拉的步骤。
（1）细节题。根据 Yogurt is very important. It can make your fruit salad tastier 可知酸奶可以让你的水果沙拉更美味 ， 故选C。
（2）细节题。根据strawberries, bananas, apples and oranges莓、香蕉、苹果和桔子可知在说明书中没有提到梨 ， 故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Cut them in different shapes if you like. Anyway, cut them into pieces. 可以把它们切成不同的形状。不管怎样，把它们切成碎片 可知水果是不同形状或小块，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
12．阅读理解
Many large cities in the United States have an area called Chinatown. It was set up by people who came from China. For example, Chinatown in San Francisco, California, began in 1848. The Chinese immigrants（移民） came to America to look for gold in the 1850s. Then the area they lived in later became known as Chinatown.
Chinatowns were also set up in cities in the western states like Oregon （俄勒冈州） and Washington D. C. during the 19th century. Many Chinese immigrants in these areas helped build the first railroad system across the United States. However, after the work ended, many Chinese moved to the eastern and middle parts of the United States.
Chinatowns can also be found in cities outside the United States. For example, the first Chinese immigrants arrived in London in the late 18th century. They were men who worked for the East India Company. Later, the Chinese immigrants opened small shops and restaurants there. Today, many people visit Chinatowns. They have special Chinese gates and walking areas for visitors. Chinatowns around the world are not only places where Chinese people live and work, but also places where visitors can learn more about Chinese culture and traditions. （1）Why did a large number of Chinese people go to America in the 1850s? A. To build the railway. B. To build Chinatowns. C. To work for the East India Company. D. To look for gold.
（2）Who helped to build the first railroad system across the United States? A. Chinese immigrants. B. Americans. C. Indians. D. The British. （3）According to the passage, when was the earliest Chinatown in Oregon set up? A. In the middle of the 18th century. B. During the 19th century. C. In the 17th century. D. In the 20th century. （4）Why do visitors come to Chinatowns?
A. The food there is cheap.
B. They can learn about Chinese culture.
C. They want to know about the earliest immigrants from China. D. They want to live there. 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）B （4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了唐人街的情况。
（1）细节题。根据 The Chinese immigrants（移民） came to America to look for gold in the 1850s.可知很多中国人在19世纪50年代到美国是为了寻找黄金。故选D。
（2）细节题。根据 Many Chinese immigrants in these areas helped build the first railroad system across the United States. 可知很多中国移民帮助建造全美第一个铁路系统。故选A。 （3）细节题。根据 Chinatowns were also set up in cities in the western states like Oregon （俄勒冈州） and Washington D. C. during the 19th century.可知俄勒冈州的唐人街被建在19世纪。故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Chinatowns around the world are not only places where Chinese people live and work, but also places where visitors can learn more about Chinese culture and traditions. 可知世界各地的唐人街也是游客可以更多地了解中国文化和传统的地方。故选B。 【点评】本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
13．阅读理解
At the moment, high school students in the state of Philadelphia, the USA, can wear their own clothes. However, next year the high schools must do one of the following:
●Either make students buy school uniforms （in other words, all students must wear the same uniforms）
●Or say which colours must be worn, but let students buy their own clothes in these colours. A survey made at Central High School, Philadelphia, showed that most of the students didn't think that wearing school uniforms was a good idea.
Rachel didn't like the idea of a uniform in the slightest. It makes us look like prisoners（囚犯）. Everyone is different, so why is the school trying to make us all the same?
Sandra was wearing a brightly—coloured shirt with her jeans. \"No one else wears a shirt like mine, \"she said.\" I'm the only one, and I like and I like that. l can understand that the school needs a dress code（准则）. It's a problem if students come to school with their shirts open. We all understand that, but no one wants a uniform. Even my mum thinks it's silly.
Only one student, Ben, said he didn't mind wearing a school uniform. He said, I used to wear a school uniform when I lived in Australia for a year. It wasn't so bad. You can wear a uniform and be still tidy. We used to wear grey trousers, a round—necked shirt and a blue or green jacket. It wasn't a problem.”
（1）The high schools in Philadelphia _______.
A. don't allow students to wear their own clothes at present B. must make students buy school uniforms next year C. must let students wear clothes in different colours next year D. can choose not to let students buy school uniforms next year
（2）According to the survey made at Central High School in Philadelphia _______. A. one third of the students thought wearing school uniforms was a good idea B. none of the students thought wearing school uniforms was a good idea C. not all students were against wearing school uniforms D. only one student was against wearing school uniforms （3）In Rachel's opinion _______. A. uniforms make students look like prisoners B. students should wear uniforms in the same way C. wearing a school uniform isn't a problem D. some colours must be worn at school
（4）When Ben lived in Australia, he used to wear _______ in the school. A. a brightly—coloured shirt and jeans
B. blue or green trousers and a round—necked jacket C. clothes that no one else wore D. a tidy school uniform 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）A （4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国费拉德尔菲亚州的中学生对穿校服的看法。
（1）细节题。根据next year the high schools must do one of the following: ●Either make students buy school uniforms （in other words, all students must wear the same uniforms）●Or say which colours must be worn, but let students buy their own clothes in these colours.可知明年学生可以买校服，或者学生买自己的衣服，即学生可以选择不买学校校服，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据A survey made at Central High School, Philadelphia, showed that most of the students didn't think that wearing school uniforms was a good idea.可知大部分学生比如我穿校服是个好主意，即不是所有学生都反对，而是贝多芬学生反对，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Rachel didn't like the idea of a uniform in the slightest. It makes us look like prisoners（囚犯）.可知Rachel认为校服会让学生看起来像囚犯，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据I used to wear a school uniform when I lived in Australia for a year. It wasn't so bad. You can wear a uniform and be still tidy.可知Ben过去在学校穿干净的校服，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
14．阅读理解
American schools usually begin in September after a two—month holiday. There are two terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January and the second is from February to
June.
Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most students are seventeen years old when they finish high school.
High school students take only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day and they have homework every day. After class, they do many interesting things. After high school many students go to college（大学）. They can go to a small one or a large one. They usually have to spend a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get the money for their studies.
（1）In America, summer holidays begin in _______.
A. September B. July C. Mary D. February （2）Most American children go to school at the age of _______.
A. five B. seven C. eighteen D. seventeen （3）High school students _______after class.
A. do their homework B. go to work C. do many interesting things D. play basketball （4）To _______ many American college students work after class. A. help their parents
B. get the money for their studies C. help others
D. learn some useful things 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国从小学到大学的教育。
（1）细节题。根据American schools usually begin in September after a two—month holiday.可知美国学校上课在两个月后的九月开始，即暑假在7月开始，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old.大部分美国孩子5岁去上学，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据After class, they do many interesting things.可知中学生课后做许多有趣的事情，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据So many college students work after class to get the money for their studies.可知许多大学生在课后工作为学业得到许多钱，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
15．阅读理解
Here are some English study skills for students. ★Listening
Listening is a great way to improve your pronunciation（31）and intonation（语调）. You can start by listening to short stories for children because they are usually easy. ★Reading
Reading is a good way to help you learn new words. And it will also help you learn English grammar. Children's books are great for beginners. ★Vocabulary
When you come across new words in the reading, write them in your notebook. You can write down the meaning of the words to help you understand. ★Grammar
Children's books are great to learn grammar. You can know how people use the basic grammar. ★Speaking
When doing your reading exercises, read them aloud. You can also look for some articles on the Internet to read.
Learning any language needs lots of practice. You don't have to spend hours studying each day. Just thirty minutes a day for four or five days a week will help you improve your English skills. （1）How can students improve pronunciation?
A. By listening. B. By watching. C. By writing. D. By learning grammar. （2）How do students learn new words according to the passage? A. By remembering the words in the dictionary. B. By writing down the new words they meet. C. By looking for new words on the Internet. D. By reading the new words many times a day.
（3）How much time should students spend studying English according to the passage? A. Two hours a day. B. Two hours every week.
C. Thirty minutes a day, and four or five days a week. D. Ten minutes a day, and twice a week. （4）This passage is written for _______.
A. English learners B. Chinese learners C. English people D. Chinese teachers 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）C （4）A
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述学习英语的一些技巧。
（1）细节题。根据Listening is a great way to improve your pronunciation（31）and intonation（语调）.可知，学生可以通过听力提高发音，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据When you come across new words in the reading, write them in your notebook.可知，写下他们见到的生词来学习生词，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Just thirty minutes a day for four or five days a week will help you improve your English skills.可知，每天花30分钟，一周4到5天练习英语，故选C。
（4）推断题。本文主要介绍学习英语的一些技巧，针对的对象应该是学生，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
16．阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Logan Guleff, a 13-year-old boy, won $1, 000, 000 in a TV cooking competition for kids. How could he win? Why is he good at cooking? \"I practiced a lot, and I knew I had to be my best. I never looked at the prize. I just cared what to do next, \"says Guleff.
Guleff loves Mexican food, hamburgers, and anything over an open fire. He also loves cooking food and trying new dishes. Let's find out how he makes Pack Fish, his dish in the competition. This is going to be a great healthy way to eat your fresh fish.
To get ready, mix some butter and herbs （香草） together. Put the butter mix in the fridge for future use. It can get bigger in cold temperatures. It is great on fish. And you can also try other butter mix, and put it on meat or chicken.
To make Pack Fish, you need fresh fish, potatoes, asparagus （芦笋）, salt, pepper, and the butter mix. First, cut a small potato into thin pieces, and clean some asparagus. Next, put the potato on a piece of aluminum foil （铝箱）, and add some salt and pepper. Then, put the fish and asparagus on the potato, cover the fish with the butter mix, and add more salt and pepper. After that, fold （包） the aluminum foil around the fish and put the pack into the oven （烤箱）.
Turn on the oven and wait for about 20 minutes. Now you can enjoy your Pack Fish! （1）What can we learn from Guleff's words in Paragraph1?
A. He was sure he could win the prize. B. He thought he was the best kid cook. C. He just planned for another competition. D. He was well prepared for the competition. （2）What does the underlined word \"It\" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The fridge. B. The open fire. C. The butter mix. D. The cold temperature. （3）Which of the following is at the bottom （底部）?
A. Fresh fish B. The small potato C. Asparagus D. Some salt （4）What should you do to make Pack Fish? A. Cut up the fish.
B. Make the butter mix at last. C. Add salt and pepper twice. D. Cover the fish with asparagus.
（5）What can be the best title for the passage? A. Pack Fish from a TV cooking winner B. How to cook Pack Fish in 20 minutes C. Make healthy food by yourself D. Pack Fish: a very healthy dish 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）B （4）C （5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了烹饪冠军 Logan Guleff做纸包鱼的方法。 （1）细节题。根据 I practiced a lot, and I knew I had to be my best.可知 Logan Guleff在 烹饪上做很多练习。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据 Put the butter mix in the fridge for future use. It can get bigger in cold temperatures. 可知把黄油混合物放在冰箱里以便将来使用，在寒冷的温度下它会变得更大。可知因该是黄油变大，可猜测出it指的是黄油混合物。故选C。
（3）细节题。根据 First, cut a small potato into thin pieces, and clean some asparagus. Next, put the potato on a piece of aluminum foil （铝箱）, 可知 把土豆放在在一块铝箔上，可知土豆在底部，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据 Next, put the potato on a piece of aluminum foil （铝箱）, and add some salt and pepper. 可知加盐和胡椒两次，故选C。
（5）主旨题。根据 文章内容，本文介绍了烹饪冠军 Logan Guleff做纸包鱼的方法。故选A。
【点评】本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，猜测出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
17．阅读理解
Jane Austen（1775-1817）, an English novelist, started writing from an early age and completed six major novels in her life. Today Austen's books are more popular than ever. Some of her novels have been made into films while her books continue to be best-sellers
Richard Jenkyns, a professor of English from the University of Oxford says that her novels are about marriage, friendships and the family, which are still with us today.\" The stories are timeless,\" Jenkyns says.
Pride and Prejudice（《做慢与偏见》）（1813） is Austen' s most famous work. It is a love story about Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. At first, they dislike each other. Elizabeth is pretty, smart and lively. She is proud because Mr. Darcy doesn't know about her and her family. Mr. Darcy is handsome, rich and has a better family background. So, he is proud as well. At the same time, Mr. Darcy holds a prejudice against the Bennet family. He has no understanding of why the family, especially the mother and daughters who try so hard to find wealthy and powerful husbands. He thinks they are vulgar. Anyway, Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy finally fall in love and become a romantic couple but their families don't want them to do so.
In Pride and Prejudice, some of the main things that Jane Austen wanted to teach people are as follows. Opposites can attract each other. Lovers should not only make each other feel relaxed or comfortable, but also educate and improve each other.
Austen is often called the greatest romantic writer, so it is surprising she remained unmarried. \"Maybe she was too romantic, waiting for the perfect man,\" Jenkyns says. （1）From Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2, we can know_______. A. Jane Austen passed away in her fifties B. Austen's works remain popular today
C. all of Austen's works have been made into films D. Austen's works are mostly about war and the family （2）Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Elizabeth and Mr Darcy fall in love at first sight. B. Elizabeth has a better family background than Mr Darcy. C. Mr Darcy has a good impression of Elizabeth's family. D. Elizabeth and Mr Darcy become a romantic couple in the end.
（3）What does the underlined word \"vulgar\" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. 粗俗的 B. 鲁莽的 C. 吝啬的 D. 伪善的 （4）From what Jenkyns says, we can learn_______. A. opposites can attract each other B. lovers should improve each other C. Austen's works go beyond her times D. Austen married a perfect man at last 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）A （4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国小说家Jane Austen及其作品《傲慢与偏见》。
（1）细节题。根据Today Austen's books are more popular than ever.可知Jane Austen的书比之前更受欢迎，即现在一直受欢迎，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy finally fall in love and become a romantic couple可知Elizabeth和Darcy最终成为一对浪漫的夫妇，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据前句可知妈妈和女儿千方百计找到富有的和有权利的丈夫，Darcy认为他们是粗俗的，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据\"Maybe she was too romantic, waiting for the perfect man,\" Jenkyns says.可知Jane Austen没有结婚，因为她太浪漫主义了，一直等待完美的男士，即她的作品已经超越了那个年代，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
18．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
C
Once upon a time there was a man in a small town. He had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was good-looking but the girl was not.
One day they found a mirror （镜子） for the first time and they saw what they looked like. The boy was very happy and he said to his sister, “How handsome I am! I look much nicer than you!”
The girl did not like what her brother said and gave him a hard push （推）. “Go away!” she said.
Their father saw what was happening. He went up to them and said to the boy, “You must always BE good as well as LOOK good.”
Then to the girl he said, “My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to make him happy, everyone will love you. It does not matter that you are not as good-looking as your brother.” （1）Once upon a time a man had ______.
A. a bad-looking boy B. a good-looking girl C. two good-looking children D. a boy and a girl （2）The boy was happy because he ______.
A. found a mirror B. knew he looked as nice as his sister C. was handsome D. and his sister were good-looking （3）The girl gave the boy a hard push because ______.
A. she was stronger B. what her brother said was wrong C. her father loved her D. she was not happy with her brother （4）Father told the girl that ______.
A. it was important to be good-looking B. it was a good thing not to be good-looking
C. if she did her best to help people, she would enjoy people’s love D. she was as good-looking as her brother （5）What can we learn from this story?
A. To be good to people is more important than to be good-looking. B. To be good-looking is very important.
C. If you want to make yourself good-looking, you must be good to people. D. If you often help people, you will become more and more beautiful. 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）D （4）C （5）A 【解析】【分析】
⑴细节理解。根据第一段He had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was good-looking but the girl was not.可知他有俩孩子，男孩英俊女孩丑陋，故选D。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段 The boy was very happy and he said to his sister, “How handsome I am! I look much nicer than you!”可知男孩因为自己长得比女孩好看而感到高兴，故选Ｃ。 ⑶细节理解。根据第三段The girl did not like what her brother said and gave him a hard push
可知女孩不喜欢男孩说的话，故选D。
⑷细节理解。根据最后一段My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to make him happy, everyone will love you可知父亲鼓励女孩多帮助别人，就会得到别人的爱。故选C ⑸推理判断。通过父亲的话可知对别人好比长得好看更重要。故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
19．根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。
A
Wild animals are our friends, but many of them are getting fewer and fewer. We should try to protect them. The four animals below are now in danger. Tibetan Antelopes（藏羚羊）
Tibetan antelopes are medium-sized animals. They mainly feed on grass. They are usually found in groups of about 20. The number of them is dropping year by year. There are less than 75,000 Tibetan antelopes left in the world, down from a million 50 years ago. Golden Monkeys
Golden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan, Gansu, Shanxi provinces and Shengnongjia mountainous area of Hubei Province. They move around in the daytime, usually in groups of as many as 100 to 200 heads, or 20 to 30 heads. They feed on fruits and young leaves of bamboos. But trees and bamboos are disappearing, so golden monkeys have less and less to eat. Elephants
Elephants are very big and strong. They are bigger than any other animals on land. They are grey and have long trunks and tusks. They have poor eyesight, but very good hearing and smell. They can lift heavy things. Elephants are very friendly towards each other and towards their neighbours. Now, there are very few elephants in the world. The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because their living areas are used for farming. Also, people hunt them for their tusks. Wolves
Wolves are not very big. They have grey fur. Wolves have very good eyesight, hearing and smell. They eat animals, insects and snails. They are friendly to each other and never attack people. They do not kill for fun. Wolves are in danger, too. They are losing their living areas because people cut down forests. Soon they will have no home or food. （1）Which of the following animals are the biggest on land?
A. Tibetan antelopes. B. Golden monkeys. C. Elephants. D. Wolves （2）Which of the following sentences is right?
A. There are more than 7,500 Tibetan antelopes left in the world now. B. Golden monkeys usually move around during the night.
C. Elephants have good eyesight, but very poor hearing and smell. D. Wolves are friendly to each other and they never attack people. （3）What can be the best title of the passage?
A. Wild animals in danger B. How to hunt wild animals C. Animals in the zoo D. How to train the animals 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四种濒危的野生动物及他们的生活状况，并呼吁大家尽力保护。
⑴ 细节理解。从Elephants：“They are bigger than any other animals on land.”得知。故选C ⑵ 细节理解。从Wolves：“They are friendly to each other and never attack people.”得知。故选D
⑶主旨大意题。通读全文可知：短文中的这些野生动物都面临生存危机。事实上作者文章开头已经点明。故选A
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
20．阅读理解
Oats（燕麦） are healthy food. Many families have them for breakfast. The following is the instructions of Golden Oats from America.
water.
（1）To make three servings of oats, we need one cup of Golden Oats and ________ cups of A. two B. three C. five D. six （2）Both Oatmeal Cookies and Oatmeal Apple Crisp need ________.
A. milk B. eggs C. salt D. butter （3）According to the instructions, we must _________. A. cook the oats before adding water B. cook the oats for at least 4 minutes C. choose the microwave to cook the oats D. add fruits to the oats when cooking them 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国黄金燕麦的介绍。
（1）细节题。根据图中表格可知制作三份燕麦需要1杯黄金燕麦和三杯水，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据图片Oatmeal Cookies和Oatmeal Apple Crisp可知需要的相同材料是黄油butter，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据Cook for 5 minutes和Cook for 4 minutes，可知至少烹饪4分钟，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容