目录
Unit1 People around us .................................................................................................. 5
➢ 单词.................................................................................................................. 5 ➢ 重点短语.......................................................................................................... 5 ➢ 课文翻译.......................................................................................................... 5 ➢ 知识点解析.................................................................................................... 11 ➢ 重点语法：定冠词，不定冠词，零冠词.................................................... 22 ➢ Unit 1 People around us 单元测试题 ........................................................... 26 ➢ Unit 1 People around us 单元测试题答案 ................................................... 35 Unit 2 Travelling around the world .............................................................................. 36
➢ 单词................................................................................................................ 36 ➢ 重点短语........................................................................................................ 36 ➢ 课文翻译........................................................................................................ 37 ➢ 知识点解析.................................................................................................... 40 ➢ 重点语法：专有名词 （proper noun） ...................................................... 47 ➢ 重点语法：并列连词：and， but， so ..................................................... 48 ➢ Unit2 Travelling around the world单元测试题 ............................................ 51 ➢ Unit2 Travelling around the world单元测试题参考答案 ............................ 60 Unit3 Our animal friends ............................................................................................. 62
➢ 单词................................................................................................................ 62 ➢ 重点短语........................................................................................................ 62 ➢ 课文翻译........................................................................................................ 62 ➢ 知识点解析.................................................................................................... 64 ➢ 重点语法Reflexive pronouns反身代词 ...................................................... 72 ➢ 重点语法Prepositions of position方位介词 ............................................... 74 ➢ Unit 3 Our animal friends单元测试题 ......................................................... 77 ➢ Unit 3 Our animal friends单元测试题参考答案 ......................................... 82 Unit4 Save the trees .................................................................................................. 84
➢ 单词................................................................................................................ 84 ➢ 重点短语........................................................................................................ 84 ➢ 课文翻译........................................................................................................ 84 ➢ 知识点解析.................................................................................................... 86 ➢ 重点语法：现在进行时态............................................................................ 94 ➢ Unit 4 Save the trees单元测试题 ................................................................. 99 ➢ Unit 4 Save the trees单元测试题参考答案 ............................................... 108 Unit5 Water ................................................................................................................ 111
➢ 单词.............................................................................................................. 111 ➢ 重点短语...................................................................................................... 111 ➢ 课文翻译...................................................................................................... 112 ➢ 单词变形...................................................................................................... 114
➢ 知识点解析.................................................................................................. 115 ➢ 重点语法辨析： a little , little , a few , few,many,much ............................ 119 ➢ Unit5 Water单元测试题 ............................................................................. 122 ➢ Unit5 Water单元测试题答案 ..................................................................... 129 Unit6 Electricity ......................................................................................................... 131
➢ 单词.............................................................................................................. 131 ➢ 重点短语...................................................................................................... 131 ➢ 课文翻译...................................................................................................... 131 ➢ 单词变形...................................................................................................... 133 ➢ 知识点解析.................................................................................................. 134 ➢ 重点语法：情态动词.................................................................................. 138 ➢ Unit 6 Electricity测试题 ............................................................................. 142 ➢ Unit 6 Electricity测试题参考答案 ............................................................. 149 Unit7 Poems ............................................................................................................... 152
➢ 单词.............................................................................................................. 152 ➢ 重点短语...................................................................................................... 152 ➢ 单词变形...................................................................................................... 153 ➢ 知识点解析.................................................................................................. 154 ➢ 重点语法:祈使句（Imperatives）.............................................................. 160 ➢ 重点语法:What/How 引导的感叹句（Exclamations） .......................... 164 ➢ Unit 7 Poems 综合测试题 .......................................................................... 167
Unit8 From hobby to career ....................................................................................... 177
➢ 单词.............................................................................................................. 177 ➢ 重点短语...................................................................................................... 177 ➢ 单词变形...................................................................................................... 177 ➢ 知识点解析.................................................................................................. 178 ➢ 重点语法一:when引导的时间状语从句 ................................................... 181 ➢ 重点语法二：uesd to/ did not used to ........................................................ 184 ➢ Unit 8 From hobby to career测试卷 ........................................................ 186 ➢ Unit 8 From hobby to career测试卷参考答案 ........................................ 194
Unit1 People around us
➢ 单词
➢ 重点短语
➢ 课文翻译
Unit1 Reading (书本P3)
My grandma 我的奶奶
My grandma was a short woman with grey hair.
我的奶奶是个头发灰白的矮个子女人。 She was always cheerful. 她总是兴高采烈的。 She was a very good cook. 她是一个很不错的厨师。
Her dishes were probably the best in the world! 她做的菜可能是世界上最好吃的！
I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well.我永远不会忘记那些（菜的）味道和气味。 Grandma took care of my family. 奶奶照顾我的家人。 She was really kind and patient. 她很善良有耐心。
She died two years ago and I miss her very much.她在两年前去世了，我非常想念她。
Alice
Alice is my best friend. Alice 是我最好的朋友。
- Ben
She is a tall girl with glasses. 她是个高个子的女孩，戴着眼镜。
She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others. 她经常给我讲笑话逗我笑，但她从不嘲笑别人。 Alice is a smart girl. Alice 是一个聪明的女孩。 She is good at Maths. 她擅长数学。
We often study and play table tennis together. 我们经常一起学习和打乒乓球。 I hope we will always remain friends. 我希望我们永远都是朋友。
Mr Li 李老师
Mr Li is my Maths teacher. 李老师是我的数学老师。 He is tall and thin. 他又高又瘦。
- Joyce
His classes are always full of fun. 他的课堂总是充满了乐趣。 He uses lots of games in his teaching. 他在教学中运用了许多的游戏。
Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support. 虽然李老师对我们的学习要求严格，但他一直鼓励和支持我们。 He often says, \"Never give up and you'll be successful.\" 他常说：\"永远不要放弃，你就会成功。\"
- Amy
Unit1 Writing (书本P11)
My dad 我的爸爸
I love my dad. He is tall. 我爱我的爸爸。他身材高大。 He has black hair and wears glasses. 他有黑头发，戴着眼镜。 My dad is a doctor. 我的爸爸是一名医生。
Every day, he goes to work and helps sick people. 每天，他去上班，帮助生病的人。
Sometimes he has to work all day and all night, 有时候，他整日整夜都要工作，
but he still finds time to help me with my studies. 但他仍抽出时间来帮助我学习。
He also plays ball games with me every weekend. 每个周末，他也要和我打球。 My dad is hard-working, patient and kind. 我爸是勤劳、耐心和友善的。 He is a great dad! 他是一个伟大的爸爸！
Unit1 More practice (书本P12)
Mother’s Day 母亲节
Mums do a lot of hard work. 妈妈做了很多艰苦的工作。 They cook and clean for us. 她们给我们做饭和打扫卫生。
They also encourage us and give us support. 她们还鼓励我们和支持我们。
Mother's Day is the time for us to say \"Thank you\" to our mums. 母亲节是我们向我们的妈妈说\"谢谢\"的时候。
In most countries, people celebrate Mother's Day on the second Sunday in May every year.
在大多数国家，人们在每年 5 月份的第二个星期天庆祝母亲节。
On this day, people like to buy flowers and make special Mother's Day cards for their mums.
在这一天，人们喜欢为他们的妈妈买鲜花和制作特别的母亲节贺卡。 Mother's Day is not only about gifts. 母亲节（需要的）不仅仅是礼物。 We can help our mums do the housework. 我们可以帮助我们的妈妈做家务。 We can take them to the park or the cinema. 我们可以带他们去公园或电影院。
Sometimes a simple hug or saying \"I love you, Mum\" is the perfect gift for our mums. 有时候，一个简单的拥抱，或者说句\"我爱你，妈妈\"就是给我们的妈妈最完美的礼物了。
Mother's Day is about love. 母亲节是关于爱。
If you love your mum, why not plan a special Mother's Day for her? 如果你爱你的妈妈，为什么给她安排一个特别的母亲节呢？
➢
知识点解析
【知识点一】 hard-working adj. “勤勉的，努力工作的” 作定语 hard-working man努力工作的男人 拓展：hard work 与 work hard
hard 作形容词，艰难的/繁重的/困难的 作副词,努力地；强烈地；严重地 hard work 繁重的工作(名词短语) work hard努力工作（动词短语） 注意：hard 跟hardly没有半毛钱关系,hardly 是“几乎不” 例如：He hardly work.他几乎不工作。 He work hard.他努力工作。
很多同学以为hardly是hard副词，然而并不是。
例句：If you work hard you will succeed.如果你努力工作，你就会成功。 Working in the field every day is a hard work.每天在田里劳作是一项很辛苦的工作 练一练：翻译以下短语：
努力学习____________ 繁重的学习______________ 【知识点二】 be patient with sb. “对某人有耐心“ 练一练：
教师应该对学生有耐心。
Teachers should____________ ____________ ____________ students. 耐心点，你就会成功的。
____________ ____________，and you will be successful.
【知识点三】 take (one’s) time to do sth. “花费时间做某事”
It takes sb. some time to do sth. =sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth. “做某事需花费……时间” 关于花费时间/金钱的表达: 人做主语 spend spend time/money on sth在...上花费时间/金钱 spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事 pay pay (sb) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买…… 物做主语 take I spent two hours on this math problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 We paid 35 pounds for each ticket. 我们每张票付了35英镑。 It takes sb＋time＋to do sth It took them three years to build this 做某事花了某人多少时间 road. 他们用三年时间修完了这条路。 cost sth. costs (sb) money/time Remembering these new words cost 某物花了（某人）多少钱/him a lot of time.他花了大量时间才时间 练一练：
一、用几种不同的表达方式翻译： 这件外套花费了我100元。
1.__________________________________________ 2.__________________________________________ 3.__________________________________________
记住了这些单词。 4.__________________________________________ 二、单项选择：
1) I have to them 20 pounds for this room each month. A. pay B. paid C. cost D. took 2) They spend too much time the report A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write 3) --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive . --No，they only l0 yuan．
A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost 4) --Will you please for my dinner, Peter? --Sure!
A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take
【知识点四】 like doing sth. “喜欢做某事”（表喜欢、爱好某种经常的或习惯性的活动）
like to do sth. “喜欢去做”（表喜欢、爱好某种特定的或具体的活动） 例句: I like visiting friends on Sundays and I like to visit Tom this Sunday. like sb. to do sth.“喜欢某人做某事” 例句: We all like him to play the guitar like 介词 例句: She looks like her father. 【知识点五】 with 的用法
同，与，和 用（工具、手段） talk with a friend cut meat with a knife with 在……身边（随身携带） Do you have any money with you? 以……，带着…… She often talks with smile. 【知识点六】always 频率副词 “总是” be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前 频率从高到低排序 always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never 例句: Our teacher is always kind to us. “一直；（将）永远；老是（用于进行时）” 例句: I will always remember your words. She is always moving things around. He has always been the tutor.
【知识点七】 probably adv. “大概；很可能” adj. “可能的，大概” 例句:I’ll probably be a doctor in the future. It is probable to finish the job before dark. 【知识点八】 in the world 世界上
all over the world = throughout the world=the whole world 全世界 【知识点九】never /no/not/nothing区别 单词 never 词性 adv 含义 用法 放在句首，表示强Never talk to strangers. 烈的否定，相当于“千万不要，一定千万不要和陌生人讲话。 不要”。 放在句中，表示I never eat ice cream.我从来不吃冰淇淋。 “从不、从未” not adv “没有，不，不是” 用在助动词或情态动词、be动词后 I can not tell you.我不能告诉你。 I don’t know.我不知道。 no adv/adj “没有的；不许的；No smoking.禁止抽烟。 一点也没有；不” I have no ink．我没有墨水。 It’s no use doing it.做这件事是没用的。 nothing 不定代 “没有动词；没有I have nothing for you.我什么也没给你。词 事情” The is nothing wrong with his eyes. 他的眼睛没什么问题。 【知识点十】 as well 副词短语，位于句尾，有时与连词and或but搭配使用。 “也，又，还有，同样的” 同义词：also, too too,as well, also, either ，as well as区别 单词 too也 句型 位置 句末 例句 I have a pen ,too. 我也有一支笔。 I not only play the guitar，I sing as well. as well也 肯定句 句末 我不但弹吉他，而且还演唱。 I also want to buy a new bike. 我也想买辆新自行车。 If he doesn’t go, I won’t either. 如果他不去，我也不去。 also也 句中 either也 否定句 句末 as well as不但…而且…，肯定句 还有 注意：
句中 He can speak Spanish as well as English.他不仅讲西班牙语。 too放在句子末尾,通常用逗号隔开.
either在否定句中使用,但是放在句子末尾,通常用逗号隔开.
also则放在系动词be之后,实义动词之前. as well 用在肯定句中,放在句子末尾. 例句: He speaks English and Spanish as well。 = He speaks English and he speaks Spanish too. = He speaks English and he also speaks Spanish.
≈ He speaks English as well as Spanish.
练一练：
1) Making soup is not easy, and being a good chef is not easy, ________ 2) He gave me advice and money ________. 3) He will go to town tomorrow, I shall ________ go. 4) I can't play the piano. He can't, ________. 5) My father likes reading, and I do,________. 6) I have ________ been to Hong Kong. 7) Are they coming ________?
【知识点十一】 take care of = look after 照顾，照看 练一练：
1) 她总是照顾她弟弟。
She always_________ _________ _______her brother. 2) 我每周六要照顾我奶奶。
I need to _________ _________ my grandmother every Saturday. 【知识点十二】 miss sb. very much 非常想念某人 miss 用作动词时，还有“漏掉，错过（机会）；丢掉” 练一练：翻译。
1) 我非常想念我的家人。
2) 如果你不快点的话，你就会错过早班车的。 If don’t hurry up, you will the early bus. 【知识点十三】 to make me laugh make fun of = laugh at 取笑……，嘲弄…… 练一练：完成句子。 1) 他们拿他的怪嗓音取笑。
They his funny voice. 2) 他们都嘲笑她愚蠢的主意。
They all her stupid idea. 3) 我们喜欢拿他的新发型开玩笑。
We like to his new hairstyle. 【知识点十四】 make a study of = study
make sb./sth. +形“使……怎么样” We are doing our best to make our country 容词 more beautiful.我们正尽最大的努力使我们的国家变更美。 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 His jokes made us laugh.他的玩笑使我们大笑。 练一练：完成句子 1) 不要使我哭泣。
Don’t me . 2) 它使我开心。
It me . 3)
吃蔬菜使我们健康。
Eating vegetables __________us __________. 4) 我妈妈让我做家务。
My mother__________ me __________housework.
【知识点十五】 be good at 擅长……= do well in 在某方面做的好 反义表达：be poor at
be good at /do well in +名词或者动词ing形式 Eg. He is good at Japanese. = He does well in Japanese.
They are very good at playing football. = They do very well in playing football. 拓展：be good for 对...有益 be bad for 对...有害 练一练：翻译：
1) 我擅长游泳。
2) 我在学习方面做得很好。
【知识点十六】 remain 作系动词后接名词或形容词 “一直保持，仍然（处于某种状态）”
【知识点十七】 be full of /be filled with被...充满了
词组 be filled with 含义 例句 被...充满 The basket is filled with apples.这个篮子装满了苹果。 be full of 被...充满 The bottle is full of water. 瓶子里装满了水。 fill...with... 用...充满.. Fill the bottle with sand .把瓶子装满沙子。 练一练：完成句子。 1) 杰克将口袋装满栗子。
Jack his pockets chestnuts． 2) 满屋子充满浓烟。
The room heavy smoke． 3) 她口袋里装满了钱。
Her pocket money. 【知识点十八】 be strict about sb/sth 对某人/事要求严格 词组 be strict about sb/sth 含义 例句 对某人/事要求严We must be strict about this problem. 格 我们必须严肃对待这个问题。 His father is strict with him 他父亲对他严格要求。 be strict with sb/sth 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth./doing 在（做）某事上要We should be strict in (doing) our sth 练一练：完成句子。 1) 我的父母对我很严格。
My parents me. 2) 不要对自己这么严厉。
Don't be so yourself 【知识点十九】 support 不可数名词 “支持”
求严格 work. 对工作我们应该严格要求。 Eg. Please give me some support.
I want to get some support from my friends.
【知识点二十】 give up 动副短语 “放弃” 不可带宾语 可跟名词或动名词作宾语
Eg.the problem is too difficult. I shall give it up. He has given up smoking. = He has stopped smoking. 练一练：完成句子。
1) 永不放弃，你就会成功的。
Never and you will be successful. 2) 吸烟有害健康，你应该放弃它。
Smoking is bad for your health, you should it . 【知识点二十一】 successful adj. “成功的” successfully. adv成功地 success.n. 成功 succeed . v成功 succeed (in) doing sth 成功地做某事 Eg. His operation is very successful.他的手术很成功 Nothing succeeds like success. 一事成功，事事顺利。
If we team up with each other, we will succeed( in) overcoming the difficulties. 只要我们同心协力,就能克服困难. 练一练：完成句子。 1) 他是一位成功的商人。 He is a businessman. 2) 我们成功地解决了这个问题.
We the question. 3) 他成功地完成了任务
He finished the work . 4) 努力工作才能走向成功。 Hard work leads to .
【知识点二十二】 phone sb. = call sb. “打电话”
【知识点二十三】 ask about sth.(sb.) “询问有关某事（或某人）的情况” 拓展： 词组 ask about sth.(sb.) 含义 例句 询问有关某事（或某He asked me about the meeting. 他人）的情况 向我询问会议的情况。 He asked for some water.他向我要了一点水。 ask for sth 要求得到某物 ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物 They asked me for help.他们向我寻求了帮助。 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 He asked us to wait for him at the gate.他要求我们在门口等他。 练一练：完成句子 1) 她问他叫什么。
She him his name. 2) 我要求她尽快与亨利联系。
I her get in touch with Henry as soon as possible.
3) 这件东西他要价二十元。
He for it. 【知识点二十四】 take notes = make notes“做笔记，做记录” note与take 构成固定搭配必须用复数形式
➢ 重点语法：定冠词，不定冠词，零冠词
冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。 I. 不定冠词的用法： 1 2 3 4 指一类人或事，相当于a kind of 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 表示“每一”相当于every，one 表示“相同”相当于the same A plane is a machine that can fly. A boy is waiting for you. We study eight hours a day. We are nearly of an age. A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you 5 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与were out 某名人有类似性质的人或事 That boy is rather a Lei Feng. 6 用于固定词组中 用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后 用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后 A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time This room is rather a big one. She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. 7 8
II. 定冠词的用法：
I have a dog, the dog is white. 1 第二次提及的人或者事物 I have a pen,the pen is very beautiful. 2 3 用于乐器前面 表示“一家人”或“夫妇” 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前 play the violin, play the guitar the Greens, the Wangs He is the tallest in his class. I am the first child in my family. the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean He patted me on the shoulder. 4 5 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前 6 7 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群the United States, the Communist 岛的名词前 Party of China, the French III. 零冠词的用法： 1 2 3 球类，棋类名词前 与by连用表示交通工具的名词前 He likes playing football/chess. by train, by air, by land 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名Beijing University, Jack, China, love, 地名等名词前 名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制 air I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this? 4
一般情况下，不定冠词用a还是用an？an一般用于元音字母a/e/i/o/u前面,其他情况用a 注意以下3点:
1.拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词 hour,honest,honor等单词的拼
写虽然以辅音字母h开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用an.可熟记下面这句话: An hour ago,an honest ...
2.拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单
词 useful,university,usual,European,united,one-eyed,one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头,但其读音却以辅音开头,因此,前面要用a.
3.英文字母前用a还是用an的问题 。在26个英文字母中,a,e,i,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x等12个字母的读音是以元音开头的,其余字母则是以辅音开头的 Practice
( )1.——What does Mr Black do? ——He is ______English teacher.
A / B the C an D a ( ) 2. ____ train goes faster than _____bus.
A.A; a B. A; the C.The;the D The;a ( ) 3.It’s early. We have half _____ hour to go.
A .an B. a C .the D./
( )4. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school． A．A；an B．The；a C．The；the D．A；the ( ) 5. We have ______ lunch in _____ middle of ____ day. A /;a;/ B the;/;an C a;the;/ D /;the;the ( ) 6.——Which one do you want? ——______ blue one,I think.
A.The B. A C. An D.不填
( )7.—Does Jim have _______ ruler？ —Yes，he has _______ ．
A．an；some B．a；one C．a；／ D．any；one ( )8.There is _______ old bike． _______ old bike is Mr Zhao's． A．an ；The B．the；An C．a；The D．the；The ( )9. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away．
A．The B．A C．An D．Two ( )10.—How many books do you have？
—I have _______ book．That's _______ English book．
A．a；an B．a；one C．one；an D．one；one ( )11.At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby． A．a B．an C．the D．／ ( )12. _______ tiger is _______ China．
A．The；a B．A；the C．The；from D．The；the ( )13.We can't see _______ sun at _______ night．
A．the；the B．the；／ C．a；／ D．／；／ ( )14. _______ useful book it is！
A．What an B．How a C．What a D．What
( )15.One afternoon he found _______ handbag．There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______ handbag．
A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an D．the；a；a
( )16. _______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting．
A．An；an；a B．The；／；an C．The；／；a D．The；／；the ( )17. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world． A．A；a B．The；the C．A；the D．The；a ( )18. _______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River． A．The；a B．A；／ C．A；the D．An；the
1-5 CAABD 6-10 ABACA 11-15 ACBCA 16-18 DBD
➢ Unit 1 People around us 单元测试题
一．语音找出下列各组单词划线部分发音不同的选项（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. A. patient
B. encourage B. engineer
C. age C. idea C. report C. hair C. dry
D. grade D. dream D. important D. here D. friendly
( ) 2. A. cheerful ( ) 3. A. forget ( ) 4. A. bear
B. support
B. care B. hobby
( ) 5. A. probably
二．单项选择题（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） ( ) 6. A bird is flying in _______sky.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
( ) 7. They will be still good friends and we will also _______ good friends.
A. remain B. have C. make D. get
( ) 8. Our class teacher usually makes us ________ a lot of homework every day.
A. to do B. doing C. does D. do
( ) 9. Miss Wang’s class is always full _____ happiness and activities.
A. in B. to C. with D. of
( ) 10. I know _______ student with a book in his hand.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
( ) 11. My grandmother was a short woman ________ grey hair.
A. of B. with C. in D. about
( ) 12. She is good at playing ______violin.
A. a B. an C. the D.不填
( ) 13. These children are very lovely. They are _______ quite kind to others.
A. also B. too C. as well D. either
( ) 14. Try to remember the new words. Don’t ________ them. A. leave B. forget C. have D. get ( ) 15. Uncle Wu is good at ________ to make fun.
A. making jokes B. tell jokes C. telling jokes D. made jokes ( ) 16. He likes playing ________ basketball.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
( ) 17. Most of our classmates wear ________________ when they have classes. A. a pair of glass B. a glasses C. a pair of glasses D. a glass
( ) 18. ----What does she look like?
----____________________.
A. She is very friendly B. She is tall and thin C. She likes dancing D. She is fine
( ) 19. Our teacher always _________ us _________ speak English in class. A. encourage, to B. encourages, to
C. encourage, with D. encourages, with
( ) 20. Work hard _______ you will finally find the answer to the problem. A. and B. but C. or D. so 三、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯性的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
We live in the computer age. People use computers __21____much of their work. But few people know how ___22____ after them. Remember the following when you use your computer.
____23___ your computer in a cool and dry room. Too much or too little heat is bad for computers. Damp(潮湿) is also bad for ____24____.
Do not let people ___25______ near your computer. Smoke of all kinds is very bad for many parts of a computer.
Do not eat ____26__ drink when you are near your computer. Pieces of food and a little water in the keyboard(键盘)___27_______ also bad for a computer.
Keep your screen ____28____ and do not make it too bright. It’s bad for your eyes. Make sure the screen is not too far ___29____ or too near to your eyes. Some people use ___30____ when they use a computer. ( ) 21. A. do ( ) 22. A. look
B. to do
C. doing C. to look C. Keep C. they C. smoke C. but C. was C. clean C. of
D. to doing D. to looking D. Keeps D. theirs D. to smoke D. or D. were D. to clean D. between
B. looking B. Keeping B. their
( ) 23. A. To keep ( ) 24. A. them
( ) 25. A. smoking ( ) 26. A. so ( )27. A. are
B. smokes B. nor B. is
( ) 28. A. cleans ( ) 29. A. to
B. cleaning B. from
( ) 30. A. a different glass
C. the different glass
B. different glass D. different glasses
四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
Once there was an old man in a town. He always forgot 31 things. So his wife always had to say to him, “Don’t forget this!”
One day he went on a long trip (旅行) alone. Before he 32 home, his wife said, “Now you have all these 33 . They are what you need for your trip. Take care of your things during the trip.” He went to the station, bought a ticket and 34 the train with it.
About half 35 hour later, the conductor began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and 36 , “Will you please show me your ticket?” The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets, but he could not find 37 . He was
very worried. “I can’t find my ticket. I really bought a ticket 38 I got on the train,” said the old man.
“I believe (相信) you bought a ticket. All right, you don’t have to buy 39 one,” said the conductor kindly. “But how can I know where I’m going? I can’t 40 my station!” the old man said sadly.
31. A. a lot of B. a kind of C. a piece of D. a pair of 32. A. got B. left C. went D. moved 33. A. money B. clothes C. tickets D. things 34. A. had on B. went on 35. A. a B. an 36. A. say B. said
C. got on D. passed on C. the D. this C. says D. saying
37. A. it B. this C. that D. ticket 38. A. when B. till C. before D. after 39. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 40. A. forget B. get C. remember D. see 五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）
A
Kayla is 11 years old. She studies at Lincoln School. She likes to draw pictures and play sports. Soccer is her favorite sport. She has many friends and they often go to play soccer after school.
“ I really like this neighborhood. All the people here are nice,” says Kayla. “On weekends, we often go to Helping Centre and help to make food for the people in need. On School days, my mum gives me $5 every day. I also get money by walking dogs in the neighborhood. And I put some of the money in the bank.
My mum gets a new job, so we may go to a new place. I’m excited and a little nervous about living in a new neighborhood and making new friends.” ( ) 41. What’s Kayla’s hobby?
A. Drawing and singing. B. Singing and reading. C. Drawing and playing sports. D. Playing sports and reading.
( ) 42. What does Kayla often do on weekends?
A. She often plays soccer. B. She often walks dogs. C. She often goes to the bank. D. She often goes to Helping Centre.
( ) 43. What does Kayla think of her neighborhood?
A. She likes them very much. B. She doesn’t mind it.
C. She is nervous about living there. D. She doesn’t like the people there.
( ) 44. How does Kayla get money?
a. Her mum gives her money. b. She walks dogs. c. She sells nice food.
A. a b B. b c C. a c D. a b c
( ) 45. Why may Kayla and her family go to a new place?
A. Because she goes to a new school. B. Because her family buys a new house. C. Because her mum gets a new job. D. Because she makes some new friends.
B
The second Sunday in May is Mother’s Day. It’s a holiday in both England and America .On that day, children send Mother’s Day cards to their mothers. They also give their mothers other presents. Father’s and children do the housework so that mothers can have a good rest.
Mother’s Day started in the 1860s. There was a small town in the US. People there fought against each other and couldn’t stand each other. Mrs Javis started “ Mother’s Friendship Day”. On that day, she visited all the other mothers in the town and wanted people to be friends again. After she died, her daughter did the same thing. In 1908, Mother’s Friendship Day became Mother’s Day.
( ) 46. Mother’s Day is on ________ .
A. the first Sunday in May B. the second Saturday in May
C. the second Sunday in March D. a spring Sunday ( ) 47. On Mother’s Day, ________ .
A. children give their mothers presents
B. father and children do the housework C. mothers can have a good rest D. A, B and C
( ) 48. Mother’s Day began _________ . A. between 1860 and 1869 B. before 1860
C. in 1860 D. after 1870 ( ) 49. Where did Mother’s Day start ?
A. In England B. In America
C. In China D. On a small farm in the US ( ) 50. What did people call Mother’s Day before 1908 ? A. Sunday B. May Day
C. Mother’s Friendship Day D. My Mothers Day
六、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
41. My parents live in Greece. I’ll p_______ move to Greece later in the year. 42. Which football team do you s_________? 43. I hope I will r________ friends with Mary.
44. My English teacher often e_____49______me to speak English. 45. I am____50______ my parents very much when I stayed in England. 46. Tom can answer the question because he is very s__51_______ 47. Bill won the singing competition at school. He is c___52________today.
48. Simon is a p____53_____boy. He can wait in a line for hours 49. I think Susan is a s____54_______woman. She started a company when she was only 20.
50. Jill is very h____55______. He always works all day and all night. 七、完成句子.(每空1分，共20分) 51. 取笑别人是不礼貌的。
It is impolite to _________ _________ _________ others. 52. 老师对学生的学习要求严格。
Teachers ________ _________ ________ students about their studies. 53. 你不可能猜到答案，你要放弃吗？
You’ll never guess the answer. Will you _______ _______? 54. 我喜欢语文也喜欢英语。
I like Chinese and English ________ _______. 55. 我们应该学会照顾他人。
We should learn to _______ ________ _________ others. 56. 她整晚都在讲笑话和有趣的故事。
She spent the evening _______ ________ and telling funny stories. 57. 瓶子里装满了热水，小心
The bottle ________ _________ _________ hot water. Be careful. 58. 不要盯着别人看，这样不礼貌。
Don’t _______ ________ others. It is not polite.
➢ Unit 1 People around us 单元测试题答案
一、语音题
1—5 B D A D C
二、单项选择
6—10 C A D D C 11—15 B C A B C 16—20 D C B B A 三、语法选择
21—25 B C C A C 26—30 D A C B D 四、完型填空。
31. A。根据题空后的things可知用a lot of。 32. B。根据文意应该是在“离开家之前”。
33. D。根据后文的take care of your things可知答案。 34. C。get on意为“上车”。
35. B。hour中的字母h不发音，不定冠词用an。 36. B。根据题空前的came可知此题用一般过去时。 37. A。it在此指代车票。 38. C。上车之前买票。
39. D。此处表示再买一张，用another。 40. C。此处表示记得，用remember。 五、阅读理解
41—45 C D A A C 46-50 DDCBC 六、单词拼写
51. probably 52. support 53. remain 54. encourages 55. missed 56. smart 57. cheerful 58. patient 59. successful 60. hard-working 七、完成句子。 61. make fun of 62. are strict about 63. give up 64. as well
65 take care of 66. telling jokes 67. is full of 68. stare a
Unit 2 Travelling around the world
➢ 单词
➢ 重点短语
➢ 课文翻译
Unit 2 Reading (书本17页)
France is calling 法国在召唤
France is in Western Europe. It is a country with many beautiful places. 法国位于西欧。它是一个有许多美丽地方的国家。 Paris is the capital of France. 巴黎是法国的首都。
Here you will find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower. 在这里，你会发现许多著名的名胜古迹，比如艾菲尔铁塔。 You can go to the Louvre Museum if you like art. 如果你喜欢艺术，你可以去卢浮宫。
The most famous street in Paris is the Champs-Elysees. 巴黎最有名的大街是香榭丽舍大街。
This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops and department stores. 如果你想去一些商店和百货公司，这是（你）该去的地方。 France is very famous for its wine. 法国以葡萄酒而闻名。
There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.
法国的中部有许多葡萄园，农民种植葡萄制造优良的法国葡萄酒。 The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches. 法国南部位于海岸，它以美丽的海滩而著名。
A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, 海边的法国小镇是夏日度假的理想去处， but if you prefer to visit France in winter, 但是如果你喜欢冬天去法国游玩，
you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps. 你可以试试去阿尔卑斯山滑雪。
France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year? 法国有每个人想要的东西，那么为何不今年就去法国呢？
Unit2 More practice (书本26页)
The Leaning Tower of Pisa
比萨斜塔
The tower of Pisa is one of the most beautiful bell towers in Italy. 比萨斜塔是意大利最美丽的钟楼之一。
It is not only beautiful, but also strange-it leans to one side. 它不仅美丽，而且怪—它向一边倾斜。 Today it is known as \"the Leaning Tower of Pisa\". 如今，它被称为\"比萨斜塔\"。 The building of the tower began in 1173. 塔的建设始于 1173 年。 It took nearly 200 years to complete. 耗时近 200 年才完成。
In 1178, when the building got to the third floor, it started to lean. 在 1178 年，当建到第三楼时，它就开始倾斜了。
The builders tried to make the tower straight again when they built the upper floors, but failed.
建设者在建造上面的楼层时，试图让塔再次笔直（竖立），但是失败了。 Over the years, the tower has continued to lean further. 多年以来，塔继续进一步倾斜。
Experts have done a lot of studies and tried to \"rescue\" the tower. 专家们进行了大量的研究，并试图\"拯救\"它。
In 1990, it was closed to the public for safety reasons. 在 1990 年，出于安全原因，它不对公众开放。 After a lot of effort, it reopened in 2001. 经过诸多努力，它在 2001 年得以重新开放。 Hopefully it will be safe for at least the next 300 years. 希望它在未来至少 300 年里是安全的。
➢ 知识点解析
【知识点一】around prep. “围绕；在……周围” 例句:The earth goes around the sun. adv.“大约；到处” 例句:The bag is around three kilos. I found nobody around. 【知识点二】be silly to do sth. = It’s silly of sb. to do sth....做某事是愚蠢的 Eg. You are silly to spend so much money on clothes. = It’s silly of you to spend so much money on clothes. 练一练：
1) 你取笑她们是很愚蠢的。
It’s you to them. 【知识点三】French adj. 法国的， 法国人的；法语的 The French (=French people) like delicious food. 【知识点四】famous出名的 / well-known 众所周知的
英文 含义 例句 be famous for 是因为...出名 ，其后所接Guilin is famous for her 内容表示某人或物的特beautiful mountains and rivers.点、特长等。如： 桂林因其美丽的山水而闻名。 He is famous for his great inventions.他因他的发明而出名。 be famous as 是作为...而出名，其后的名Liu Huan is famous as a singer.词表示一个人/事物的身刘欢作为一个歌手而出名。 份、职业等。 Mark Twin was famous as a story writer.马克吐温作为小说家而出名。 well-known 众所周知的 She was a very well-known author. 她是一位知名作家。 练一练：完成句子。
1) 广州作为“花城”而出名。
Guangzhou flower city. 2) 中国因悠久的历史而出名。
China it’s long history. 3) 他是一名周所周知的小说家。 He is a novelist.
【知识点五】west n. “西，西方，西部” Western adj. “西面的；西部的” 【知识点六】places of interest 名胜古迹 练一练：翻译。
广州有许多名胜古迹。
. 【知识点七】such as 列举整体之中的部分同类事物；插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间；后面不可有逗号；后接名词或名词词组，可与and so on连用 for example 用来举例说明；在句中作插入语，置于句首、句中、句末；后面需有逗号
Eg.I visited some cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Dalian. I’d like to keep a pet, for example, a dog.
【知识点八】excellent adj. = very good , wonderful be excellent at/in sth. 在某方面优秀 【知识点九】.make wine 酿造葡萄酒 拓展： be made from “由…构成、制成成品”看不出原材料 “由…构成”,看得出原材料 如：The paper is made from the wood. 纸张是由木材制成的。 ①The desk is made of wood. 桌子是由木材制成的 ②The knife is made of metal. 刀是由金属制成的。 be made in be made into …被制成… 产于某地 My piano is made in Beijing. 我的钢琴产于北京。 This piece of wood can be made into a bench. 这块木头可以做成一条长凳。 be made by …被…制造 The birthday cake is made by my mother. be made of 我的生日蛋糕是由我妈妈制成的。 be made up of... 由...组/构成 The doll is made up of four parts. 这个玩具娃娃由四个零部件构成。 练一练：选择题。
1) This salad is made apples and strawberries. A.of B.from C.with D.to 2) Bread is made corn.
A.of B.from C.with D.to 3) The caps are made Russia.
A.of B.from C.in D.to 4) This piece of wood will be made a small bench. A.for B.from C.in D.into
【知识点十】on the coast 在海岸线上，在海岸 along the coast 沿海岸线 on the beach 在海滩上 along the beach 沿海滩 by the sea 在海边，靠海 by sea 经海陆，乘船
【知识点十一】by 就在身边，比near距离更近一些 例句:we spend the holiday by the sea. 看得见海
near不明确的附近、不远处 例句:We spend the holiday near the sea. 【知识点十二】prefer to do sth. = like to do sth. better 更喜欢做某事 一、prefer＋名词或动名词“宁愿”，“更喜欢”。
He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice. 他是上海人，因此更喜欢吃米饭。
I prefer going by bike.我宁愿骑单车去。 I prefer the white one.我喜欢那个白的。
二、prefer to do “宁愿做”。I prefer to go at once.我愿意马上就走。 三、prefer doing sth to doing sth.宁愿做某事，而也不愿做某事... 例句：I prefer watching TV to going out. 我宁愿看电视也不出去。
四、prefer A to B .“宁愿…而不愿… “ “喜欢,,,而不喜欢…””与…相比，更喜欢…”. I prefer tea to milk.我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。
五、prefer sb. to do “宁愿某人做” I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你马上就走。 六．prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做...而
做...” I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。 七．prefer＋ that从句“宁愿”（从句一般用虚拟语气）I prefer that you should do it.我宁愿你做这件事。 练一练：完成句子
1) 如果你更喜欢做些户外活动，你可以尝试在公园里跑步。
If you do some outdoors activities, you can in the park. 2) 我愿意马上就走。
I at once. 3) 我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。 I tea milk. 4) 我宁愿看电视也不出去。
I to going out.
【知识点十三】try doing sth. 尝试着去做某事；经常表示建议做某事 try to do 尽力去做某事，试图、尽力做某事 Eg.He tried to climb the tree, but he could not. Why don’t you try listening to some light music. 练一练：
1) 我努力学好英语
I English well. 2) 为什么不试着骑车去学校呢？
Why don't you a bike to go to school?
【知识点十四】Why not ask for your teacher’s help?= Why don’t you ask for your teacher’s help. Why not = Why don’t you 为什么不....？ 注意：Why not /Why don’t you 后面的动词用原形 练一练： 一、完成句子。
1) 为什么不休息一会儿？ have a rest? 2) 为什么不出去散散步?
for a walk ? 二、选择题。
( )Why not basketball with me?
A.playing B.play C.to play D.plays 【知识点十五】in fact 事实上，实际上 作状语，强调或订正前句 【知识点十六】metres+tall 人物 metres+high 建筑物 【知识点十七】almost = nearly
【知识点十八】go/get to +地点名词 到达某处 同义表达：arrive at/in; reach Eg. He gets to school at 7:00 every day. = He arrives at school at 7:00 every day. = He reaches school at 7:00 every day. 【知识点十九】take a lift = go by lift
【知识点二十】The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches.
法国南部位于海岸，它以美丽的海滩而著名。 lie 坐落于，lie的其他用法：
(1) lie: (v) 说谎 lie –lying – lied – lied (n) 谎言 tell a lie 撒谎 【辨析】lie 与lay:
过去分词 现在分词 原形 含义 过去式 例句 lie 说谎 lied lied lying Don’t believe him. He is lying.别信他，他在撒谎。 Please lie down for a while; you are too tired.请躺一会，您太累了。 lie 躺，位于 lay lain lying lay 放置，产卵，下蛋 laid laid laying The old hen doesn’t lay eggs.那个老母鸡不下蛋。 绕口令：A little boy lay on the ground and lied, “A cock has laid an egg.”一个小男孩躺在地上撒谎说：“一只公鸡下了一个蛋。” 练一练：完成句子。
1) 如果你对我撒谎的话，恐怕我们就没办法做朋友了。
If you to me,I am afraid that we can’t friends. 2) 他如此地累，以至于躺在地上睡着了。
He was so tired that he on the ground and felt asleep. 3) 法国南部位于海滨。
The of France the coast.
➢ 重点语法：专有名词 （proper noun）
1、什么是英语专有名词呢？
简单地说，在英语中将表示人名、地名、国名、单位名称、报纸名称、节日、月份等这一类的词，叫做专有名词。 专有名词主要包括：
人名、称呼：Richard Stone, Zhang Minhua, Li Xia，Mum，Dad，Auntie，Uncle Tom 地理名称：Hong Kong, the Chang Jiang, the Red Sea, the Tianshan Mountains 国家、机构名称：China, the United States, Qinhua University 建筑物、街名：the Capital Theatre, the Peace Hotel, Riverside Avenue 条约、报纸等：The Daily Mail, the Geneva Agreement 节日：National Day, New Year's Day
月份、星期：January, February, Moday, Tuesday
……等等。
2、专有名词的特点
1）、每个词第一个字母都必须大写
看了上面的例子，大家会发现专有名词有一个最明显的特点，即专有名词的每个名词的第一个字母都必须大写。例如：
普通名词 - 专有名词 writer - Herman Melville teacher - Mrs. Hacket beagle - Snoopy city - Orlando
restaurant - Tito's Taco Palace
document - Declaration of Independence school - University of Virginia
记住：专有名称不论在句子的什么地方都要大写：
(1) 先说中文的人名。不管中文是几个字，英语只分成两部分：一个“姓”，一个“名”，姓和名的第一个字母都要大写。例如：
李梅 Li Mei 王海 Wang Hai 张思华 Zhang Sihua 刘平江 Li Pingjiang (2) 再说中文地名。一般都用中文拼音直接翻译。例如：
大官山小学：Daguanshan Primary School
滨江公园 Binjiang Park 九莲塘小区 Jiuniantang Housing
➢ 重点语法：并列连词：and， but， so
1.and的用法
并列连词and意为“和，又”，表示并列关系，用于肯定句例如：
（1）Our Maths teacher is kind and helpful.我们数学老师和蔼可亲而且乐于帮助我们。(连接连个形容词）
（2）I went to the supermarket and bought some vegetables this morning.今天早上我去超市买了一些蔬菜。（连接两个动词短语，表示意思的顺延，动作的先后发生） （3）Her uncle gave her a new bike as her birthday present and she liked it very much.她叔叔给了他一辆新自行车作为生日礼物，她非常喜欢。（连接连个简单句，表示意思的顺延，并列句） 2.but的用法
并列连词but意为“但是”，表示转折关系。not...but...不是...而是... 注意：but不能和although/though(即使/尽管)连用。例如：
（1）Our school is small but beautiful.我们学校虽然小但很漂亮。（连接两个形容词，意思相对）
（2）The car is very old but it runs very fast.虽然小汽车旧了，但跑得很快。 3.so的用法
并列连词so表示“因此、所以”之意，常用来连接两个简单句，这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系。例如：
（1）The rain began to fall,so we went home.天开始下雨了，所以我们就回家了。 （2）Everyone in the town knew him ,so we had no trouble finding his house.镇上谁都认识他，因此他们毫不费力就找到了他的家。
so和从属连词because（因为）不能一起连用。也就是说，使用了并列连词）。就不用because(从属连词）；使用了because，就不用so。例如：
他病了，没去上学。
（3）He was ill,so he didn't go to school (本句是一个由并列连词so连接的并列句） （4）He didn't go to school because he was ill.（本句是一个由从属连词because引导的主从复合句）
4.or或,表示对两个事物或人进行选择,一般用于疑问句或否定句 例如:I don’t like noddles or milk.
注意:or有“否则”之意,如: Hurry, or you will be late. Practice
Ⅰ用连词and， but，和so填空。
My brother is ill, ______ I have to stay at home. He has a lot of money, ________ he spends little. Take some medicine, _________ you will feel better. I came to see him, __________ he wasn’t at home. Work hard, _________ you will pass the English exam. Ⅰ 单项填空
1. They are good at swimming, _______ I am not. A. and B. but C. so D. or 2. The old woman can’t read ________ write.
A. and B. or C. but D. and can 3. _________ John felt tired, ________ he still went on working. A. Because; so B. Although; but C. /; so D. /; but
4. He is rich, ________ he isn’t happy.
A. but B. and C. or D. so 5. Lucy has seen the film, ________ Lily hasn’t.
A. and B. or C. but D. so 6. – Would you like to go to the cinema with me? -- I‘d like to, _____ I ‘m afraid I have no time.
A. so B. or C. and D. but
➢ Unit2 Travelling around the world单元测试题
一．单项选择。
( ) 1. --- Mom, I found that my book _________ open on Jack's desk last night. --- Really? I couldn't believe that he _________ to me yesterday. A. lay; lie
B. lie; lied C. lied; lied D. lay; lied
( ) 2. --- Which activity will you have on weekends? Staying at home or going shopping?
--- I prefer _________ at home to _________ shopping.
A. staying; going B. staying; go C. stay; going D. stay; go ( ) 3. --- My sister likes _________ with snow. What about you? --- Me too. I enjoy _________. It is very exciting.
A. playing; skiing B. play; sking C. playing; sking D. play; skiing ( ) 4. --- How did you arrive _________ here? --- We arrived _________
plane.
A, at; take a B. /; by C. at; by D. in; take a ( ) 5. --- Why would you like _________ to Hong Kong? --- _________ I can go shopping there.
A. to go; So B. to go; Because C. going; But D. going; And ( ) 6. --- I feel _________ and sleepy. --- Why not _________ to have a rest? A. tired; stop B. tired; to stop C. tiring; stopping D. tiring; stopped ( ) 7. --- Do you know Paris? --- Yes, it is _________ capital of_________. A. a; France B. the; France C. the; French D. a; French ( ) 8. --- Can you tell me some countries _________ a long history?
--- Of course. There are a lot of countries, _________ China, India and so on. A. have; for example B. has; such as C. with; for example D. with; such as
( ) 9. --- I can run _________ than a rabbit. --- Don't _________ silly. A. fast; / B. faster; be C. faster; / ( )10. --- Is Guangzhou famous _________ its flowers? --- Yes, it is. Guangzhou is famous _________ \"Flower City\". A. for; as
B. as; for C. as; as
D. for; for D. fast; be
二、完形填空。
One day, Jim was driving a taxi through a busy street. 11 , a young man stopped his car and 12 his taxi. “To the station, hurry up!” he said. Jim did his 13 , but at every crossing there was a red light. The young man shouted, “Be
14 ! I don’t want to miss the train.” Jim shouted back, “ I don’t want to die here!” At that time he turned back and noticed the young man’s face. “Oh, he is 15 thief,” He thought, “I saw his face in the newspaper.” 16 , Jim had an idea. He drove 17 the red light, and found a police car running 18 him. “Stop!” The young man said and jumped 19 . Jim caught hold of him and cried, “Give me the money!” Just then, two policemen came on. “He is the 20 ,” Jim said. They caught the young man at once.
“You did a good job. Thank you!” the policemen said to Jim. ( ) 11. A. Soon B. At once C. Suddenly D. Finally ( )12. A. got into B. jumped up C. got off D. went out ( )13. A. good B. well C. best D. better ( ) 14. A. quick B. quiet C. quickly D. quietly ( ) 15. A. the B. a C. an D. our ( )16. A. Really B. Soon C. Long before D. quick ( ) 17. A. next to B. under C. through D. in ( ) 18. A. before B. after C. cross D. into ( ) 19. A. out B. into C. out of D. to ( )20. A. thief B. man C. driver D. policeman 三、阅读理解
A
As we all know, Hong Kong is a great place for shopping. If you like shopping, you will love Hong Kong.
Bruce is an 18-year-old boy. One day, Bruce’s father asked him to go to Hong
Kong for shopping. His father gave him a big trolley case (拉杆箱) and a shopping list. His father would like him to buy 20 boxes of milk, 20 apples, some chocolate, and some bread. Bruce was very happy to go to Hong Kong all by himself. He got up very early and went to Hong Kong by train.
He bought all of the things in the shopping list. When he was ready to leave Hong Kong, he wanted to go to the toilet. So he carried the heavy trolley case into the toilet. Just then, an old man in the toilet saw him and said to him, “No one will steal your trolley case, even if (即使) there is a large piece of gold in it.” ( )21. How old is Bruce? A. 16.
B. 17.
C. 18.
D. 19.
( )22. Why did Bruce go to Hong Kong? A. Because he wanted to go to Ocean Park. B. Because he wanted to go to Tai Ping Mountain. C. Because he wanted to go to Hong Kong Disneyland.
D. Because his father wanted him to go to Hong Kong for shopping. ( )23. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Bruce should buy 20 boxes of milk, 12 apples, some chocolate, and some bread. B. Bruce was very happy to go to Hong Kong all by himself. C. Bruce went to Hong Kong with his father. D. Bruce went to Hong Kong by bus.
( )24. What does the underlined (划线的) word “steal” mean? A. Take things without permission (准许). B. Sell things to others. C. Buy things for others. D. Bring things to others.
( )25. What did the old man mean?
A. Bruce can’t come into the toilet in Hong Kong. B. There is a large piece of gold in Bruce’s trolley case. C. Someone will steal Bruce’s trolley case.
D. Bruce needn’t carry the heavy trolley case into the toilet. It is very safe in Hong Kong.
B
If you walk along any street in London, you will see the famous black taxis and the red buses. You will also see the policemen in their famous uniforms, the beautiful parks and people from every country. You can even visit Chinatown, a few streets in the centre of London. Many Chinese families live there.
The Chinese New Year celebrations in Chinatown are very popular in London and many English people go to watch them.
For the Millennium Year (千禧年) 2000, two new places were built in London for visitors, the London Eye and the Dome. The Dome was only open for a year, but you can still see the unusual round building now. ( )26. What colour are the taxis in London? A. Black.
B. Red. C. Green.
D. Yellow.
( )27. What does the underlined word “Chinatown” mean in Chinese? A. 中国
B. 唐人塔 C. 唐人街
D. 中国旧址
( )28. What is popular among English people in Chinatown? A. Chinese movies. B. Chinese visitors. C. Chinese families. D. Chinese New Year.
( )29. How many new places were built in London for visitors in 2000? A. One.
B. Two. C. Three.
D. Four.
( )30. How long was the Dome open? A. A year.
B. All the time. C. Two years.
C
This summer, Mary, Tom, Alan are going to going to have a vacation(holiday). The followings(以下) are their plans for the coming vacation. Where When Who What
Mary The Great Wall The first week in June His parents Going hiking Going sightseeing Visiting some famous places in Beijing Going shopping How long About one month Only two weeks By boat and plane Until September By plane and train Tom Spain(西班牙) Alan Canada D. We don’t know.
The last day of May July, Monday 18th His best friends Going sightseeing Going shopping Going camping Watching bull-fight His cousin Spending time on the farm Going fishing Going hiking Sleeping a lot Transportation By plane and bus ( ) 31. Who is going hiking this summer?
A. Mary B. Tom C. Alan D. A and C ( )32. What isn’t Tom doing for vacation?
A.Watching bull-fight(斗牛) B. Going shopping C. Going fishing D. Going sightseeing
( ) 33. Who can visit the Palace Museum(颐和园) this vacation? A. Alan B. Tom C. Mary D. Nobody ( )34. Whose vacation is the longest?
A. Mary’s B. Tom’s C. Alan’s D. We don’t know ( ) 35. What’s the same transportation(交通工具) are they going to take? A. Train B. Bus C. Boat D. Plane
D
If you go into the forest(森林) with friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost(丢失). If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle(吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal(信号) given three times is a call for help.
Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to call for help.
If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches(树枝). Make yourself a bed with leaves(树叶) and grass. When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it.
Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop(扔) them as you walk in order to go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is stay in one place.
36. If you get lost in the forest, you should _________
A. try to find your friends. B. stay in one place and give a signals
C. walk around the forest D. shout as loudly as possible 37. Which signal is a call for help? A. Shouting here and there. B. Crying twice.
C. Shouting or whistling three times together . D. Whistling everywhere in the forest .
38. When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you will know that____0 A. someone is afraid of an animal B. people will come to help you C. someone needs help D. something terrible will happen 39. What do you have to do when you leave for water? A. Leave branches as you walk to find way later. B. Pick off branches to build another house. C. Use branches to make a bed . D. Drop branches to look for water .
40. The main idea of the passage is ________. A. how to travel in the forest B. how to spend the night in the forest
C. what you should do if you want to get some water D. what you should do if you are lost in the forest. 四．词汇：根据汉语或首字母提示写单词，补全句子。
41. It is the national f___________ of France, and you can see three colors - blue,
white and red.
42. Do you know how to speak \"Hello\" in F___________.
43. We can use grapes to make w___________. Have you ever tried it? 44. How nice it is to have a trip on this beautiful c___________ in summer! 45. Jack is s___________ (滑雪)on the mountain with his brother.
46. It is___________ (可能的) for me to walk from home to school because it is not far.
47. Germany is a (n) ___________ (欧洲的) country. 48. Guangdong ___________ (位于) in the south of China.
49. He got full marks, because he gave a (n) ___________ (完美的) speech. 50. There are fifteen___________ (台阶) before you reach the meeting room. 五. 用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
51．France is a _________ (west) European country. 52.I can jump _________ (high) than Jack.
53.You will find a lot of _________ (place) of interest if you go to Beijing. 54.The tree I planted last year _________ (grow) higher than I imagine. 55.Bruce _________ (prefer) playing football to playing basketball.
56.Uncle Wang and uncle Li spent their whole holidays _________ (ski) on the snow mountain.
57.We can learn many _________ (interest) things about the tower if we listen to the guide carefully.
58.It is impossible for me to walk from the fourth floor to the _________ (one) floor
in one minute.
59.Where did you _________ (stay) during the holiday? 60.It is better to be a giver than to be a _________ (receive). ➢
Unit2 Travelling around the world单元测试题参考答案
一．单项选择。
1.D lay 放置 Lie to sb 对某人撒谎
2.A prefor doing sth to doing sth 与…相比，更喜欢…
3.A like doing sth 喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣 4.B arrive here 到这儿 by plane 乘飞机 5.B would like to do sth 想做某事
6.A feel tired 感到疲劳 stop to do sth 停止正在做的事情，去做另外一件事 7.B the capital of France 法国的首都
8.D with 带有，具有 such as 例如，后面跟单词和短语。 9.B 有than 使用比较级，be silly 愚蠢的
10.A be famous for 因..而出名 be famous as 作为…而出名 二、完形填空。
11.C Suddenly 突然 12.A get into 进入 13.C do one’s best 尽某人最大的努力 14.A be quick 快点
15.B a thief 一个小偷 16.B soon 很快 long before 很久以前 17.C though 闯红灯 18.B after 在…之后
19.A 跳下车 20.A 三、阅读理解
21.C 由此句Bruce is an 18-year-old boy可知，选择C.
22.D 由此句Bruce’s father asked him to go to Hong Kong for shopping. 可知 23.B 由此句 Bruce was very happy to go to Hong Kong all by himself. 可知 24.A 25.D
26.A 由首句可知，选择A。 27.C
28.D 由此句 The Chinese New Year celebrations in Chinatown are very popular in London and many English people go to watch them.可知，选择D
29.B 由此句For the Millennium Year (千禧年) 2000, two new places were built in London for visitors,可知，选择B.
30.A 由此句 The Dome was only open for a year可知，选择A 31-35 ACCCD
36.B 由第一自然段可知选择B
37.C 由此句Any signal(信号) given three times is a call for help. 可知，选择C 38.B 由此句When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to call for help. 可知39.A 由此句When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it.可知，选择A 40.A
四．词汇：根据汉语或首字母提示写单词，补全句子。 41. flag
42. French 46 possible
43. wine
44. coast
45.skiing 47 European
48.lies 49.perfect 50.steps
五. 用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 51.Western 55.prefers 58.first
52.higher
53.places
54.grows
56.skiing 57.interesting 59.stay
60.receiver
Unit3 Our animal friends
➢
单词
➢ 重点短语
arrive at 到达 by oneself 独自 lead (sb.) to 带着（某人）到… fall asleep 入睡 wake up 醒来 get down 蹲下；趴下 fire engine 消防车
➢ 课文翻译
Unit3 Reading
A blind man and his “eyes” in a fire 陷于火灾中的盲人和他的“眼睛”
One day, John Dancer and Charlie arrived at a hotel. 有一天， John Dancer和 Charlie 来到酒店。 “Good evening, sir,” said the receptionist. “晚上好，先生，”接待员说。
“You're welcome to stay, but I'm sorry that we don't allow pets here.” “欢迎您入住，但对不起，我们这里不接待宠物。” “Charlie isn't a pet,” said John. “Charlie 不是宠物，”John 说。
“He's my eyes. I'm blind and I can't go anywhere by myself.” “它是我的眼睛，我是盲人，我不能独自去任何地方。” The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room. 接待员向他道歉，并把 John 和 Charlie 带到了他们的房间。 John was very tired. He soon fell asleep. John 很疲惫。他很快就睡着了。 Some time later, Charlie started barking. 过了段时间，Charlie 开始吠叫。 John woke up and smelt smoke. John 醒来时，闻到一股烟味。
A fire! Smoke started to come in from under the door. 着火了！浓烟开始从门缝里冒进来。
With Charlie's help, John put some wet towels along the bottom of the door. 在 Charlie 的帮助下，John 把一些湿毛巾塞在门底部的缝里。 Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited. 然后他趴在地上，待在 Charlie 旁边，等待着。 Soon he heard the sound of a fire engine.
过了不久，他听到了消防车的声音。
A fireman arrived and got him out of the building, but the fireman did not want to take Charlie.
一名消防员赶到，把他救出大楼，但消防员不想去救 Charlie。 John would not go without his “eyes”. John 不愿丢下他的“眼睛”。
Finally, the fireman got Charlie out of the building too and they were both safe. 最后，消防员把 Charlie 也救出了大楼，他们都安全了。
➢ 知识点解析
【知识点一】blind adj. 失明的 作定语或表语 前加定冠词the表示一类人 Eg. He is blind.
He was a teacher of the blind.他是盲人的教师。（他教盲人） 【固定搭配】(as) blind as a bat 视力极差的，几乎看不见的 be blind to ... 对……视而不见 turn a blind eye to... 对……熟视无睹 Eg. He is blind to his own faults.他对他的失败视而不见。 练一练：根据首字母填单词。
1) You should help the b man because they can see nothing. 2) She was completely b .
【知识点二】helpful adj. 有帮助的，有益的 近义词：useful 反义词:helpless
（无助的）
Eg. Our teachers are kind and helpful.我们的老师既和蔼又乐于助人。
【知识点三】mean vt. 过去式：meant “表示……的意思” 名词：meaning(意思；意义)
Eg. What do you mean by saying that?你那样说是什么意思？
What does this word mean? = What’s the meaning of this word?那个单词是什么意思？
【知识点四】welcome adj. “受欢迎的” 【拓展】感叹词 “欢迎” 例句: Welcome to China! Vt. “欢迎（人），欣然接受（意见）”
例句: All the students and teachers welcome Doctor Brown.所有的老师和学生都欢迎Brown博士的到来。 交际用语 “不用谢，不客气”
例句: --Thank you for your help. --You’re welcome.
【知识点五】sorry adj. “对不起” 用于对别人有伤害或做错事时。 be sorry+句子 “对……抱歉”
交际口语听到伤心或不愉快的消息时的回答 例句:--I’m afraid he’s ill. --I’m sorry to hear that. 【拓展】 词组 中文 例句 I’m sorry to trouble you.很抱歉打扰您 be sorry to do sth. 抱歉做某事 be sorry about sth. 为某事感到遗憾 I’m sorry about what’s happened. 我对所发生的事感到抱歉。 be sorry for sb. 为某人感到难I am very sorry for the family. 过、同情 我为家人感到难过。
Excuse me 通常用在打扰别人或吸引Excuse me, where is the bank?打扰一别人注意时，在说或做某下，请问银行在哪？ 事之前使用 Sorry 在说活做这件事之后使Sorry, I can’t remember your name. 用，表示歉意 抱歉，我想不起您的名字。 【知识点六】 anywhere adv. “任何地方；无论何处” （用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句）
Eg. I haven’t got anywhere to live. 我还没找到任何住的地方。 If you go anywhere, take me with you.如果你去哪里,带我一起去。 【拓展】somewhere “在某处” 用于肯定句中
nowhere “无处，任何地方都不（表示否定意义，等于not...anywhere）” 【知识点七】by oneself 独自 在句中用作状语 例句: I can do it by myself. 练一练：选择题。
1) I went to town by .
A.herself B.himself C.myself D.yourself 2) He finished the housework by .
A.herself B.himself C.myself D.yourself 3) You should do it by .
A.herself B.himself C.myself D.yourself 【知识点八】apologize vi “道歉，认错” = say sorry
apology .n 道歉 例句：Please accept my apology.请接受我的道歉。 【短语】apologize to sb. = say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉 apologize for sth. / doing sth. 为（做）某事道歉
Eg. You must apologize to her for having kept her waiting.你必须为了让她等那么久而道歉。
翻译：你应该向她道歉。 【知识点九】lead vt&vi (过去式led) “引导；领导” lead sb. to ... 引领某人去某处
练一练：完成句子
1) 一个导游带领我们去了酒店。 A guide to a hotel. 2) 谢谢你带领我们来你家。
Thank you for to your home. 3) 你不应该带他来这里。
You shouldn’t to here.
Eg. The boy led the blind man to the other side of the road.那个男孩把盲人带领到马路的另一边。
【知识点十】fall asleep “入睡” fall过去式fell 同义：go to sleep sleep既可以作动词也可以作名词
Eg. I fell asleep soon after I went to bed last night. 我昨晚回到家后不久就睡觉了。
【知识点十一】start to do sth. = begin to do sth. 还可用start doing sth. Eg.It started raining[to rain]. 开始下雨了。 练一练：完成句子。 1) 学生开始听老师讲课。
Students listen to teacher. 2) 那个女孩开始哭了起来。 The girl .
【知识点十二】wake vi&vt. 醒；唤醒。 wake up 醒来； wake sb. up 唤醒某人。
Eg. His mother wakes him up every morning, for he can’t wake up himself.他妈妈每天都会叫他起床，因为他自己起不来。 I’ll wake him up right now.我现在就把他叫醒。 练一练：翻译。
你弟弟正在睡觉，不要吵醒他。
. 【知识点十三】with one’s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
Eg. I worked out the problem with Mary’s help. 在Mary的帮助下，我解决了那个问题。
拓展：help sb(to) do sth = help sb with sth帮助某人做某事
I help my mother do housework.=I help my mother with housework.我帮我妈妈做家务。
练一练：完成句子。
1) 在他的帮助下，我通过了考试。
，I passed the exam. 2) 在Lily的帮助下，我完成了工作。
Lily, I finished my work. 【知识点十四】get down 蹲下；趴下；下车 Eg. She got down on the floor.她蹲在地板上。 We get down at the next station. 我们下一个站下车。
【知识点十五】next to prep. 紧邻；在……近旁 例句: Come and sit next to me. 【知识点十六】get ... out of... 使……从……出去 get out of... 从……出去，离开
Eg. The police got the boy out of the house on fire.警察把那个男孩从着火的房间里拯救了出来。
He got out of the car at the school gate.他在学校门口的那辆小汽车里面出来。 【知识点十七】dangerous things “有害物品，危险物品”
dangerous adj. 危险的 比较级:more dangerous 最高级：most dangerous danger .n. in danger “处于危险中”
Eg.This kind of animal is dangerous. 这种动物是危险的。 This kind of animals is in danger. 这种动物面临危险。 练一练:完成句子。
1) 我们应该拯救濒临灭绝的动物。
We should save the animals .
【知识点十八】appear vi 出现，显现 反义词：disappear n.appearance 外貌、外观
Eg. A rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain. 出现一道彩虹 【知识点十九】arrive in/at到达
课文原句：One day, John Dancer and Charlie arrived at a hotel.有一天， John Dancer和 Charlie 来到酒店。 arrive in 后面接大地点(>城镇) They will arrive in Paris next Monday. 他们将于下周星期一到达巴黎。 arrive at 后面接小地点(<城镇) We arrived at the station just now. 我们刚刚到达车站。 注意：不管是arrive at还是arrive in,都是一次短暂动作，一般不用进行时态。 练一练：完成句子。 1) 我们下周一会到达广州。
We will Guanghzou next week. 2) 我们昨天抵达白云机场。
We Baiyun Airport yesterday. 【知识点二十】some time一段时间
课文原句：Some time later,Charlie started barking.过了段时间，Charlie开始吠叫。 拓展：sometimes； sometime ；some times； some time用法 英文 含义及用法 例句 sometimes 频率副词,意为“有时,I sometimes I help my mother in the house.有间或” 时我在家帮母亲。 some times 名词词组,意为“几次,I met her some times in the street last year.去几倍” 年我在街上遇到过她几次。 sometime 副词,意为“某时”用I saw him sometime last summer.我去年夏天于过去时或将来时态 的某个时候见过他。 some time 名词词组,“一段时I stayed at my uncle's for some time last 间” summer.去年夏天我在我叔叔家住了一段时间 口诀：分开“一段时间” 相聚“某个时侯” some time sometime 分开S是“倍数” 相连S是“有时” some times sometimes 练一练：完成句子。 1) 他有时候写信给我
He _____________ writes to me. 2) 我在去年夏天看见他几次。 I saw him _____________ last summer. 3) 我来这里有一段时间了。 I have been here for _____________. 4) 凯特将在2月某个时候回来。
Kate will be back _____________ in February.
【知识点二十一】
push... away from... 把……从……推开 too far away 离得太远 at the airport 在机场
➢ 重点语法Reflexive pronouns反身代词
人称代词 主格 物主代词 名词性 反身代词 第一人称(单) 第一人称(复) 第二人称 (单/复) 第三人称 (单) she he it 第三人称(复) they her him it them her his its their hers his its theirs I we you me us you my our your mine ours yours myself我自己 ourselves我们自己 yourself/yourselves 你/你们自己 herself她自己 himself他自己 itself它自己 themselves 他/她/它们自己 用法：
1. 反身代词的基本用法是在句子中作宾语或表语。（反身代词反指句子的主语，表示“本人”或“亲自”） 宾格 形容词性 Did you enjoy yourself last night? We should not think only of ourselves. He did the homework himself.
2. by oneself 形式，其含义为alone（单独地，独自地） I went on holiday by myself. (= I went on holiday alone.) She learnt English by herself.(= She learnt English alone.). 3. 反身代词常用于某些固定搭配中。
all by oneself learn by oneself think to oneself
say to oneself teach oneself leave one by oneself make oneself at home 练习用适当的反身代词完成句子。
1. I’m not angry with you. I’m angry with .
2. Margaret had a nice time in London. She enjoyed so much. 3. My friends had a nice time in London. They enjoyed very much. 4. He never thinks about other people. He only thinks about . 5.I want to know more about you. Tell me about .(one person) 6. Goodbye! Have a nice holiday and look after .(two people) 7. I cooked a meal and then I watched television.
8. She put the plates on the table and told them to help to the food. 9. Tom hurt when he was playing football. 10. We painted the whole house .
➢ 重点语法Prepositions of position方位介词
1. in 的用法
1) in (1)表示 在大地方（>城镇）; (2)表示“在…范围之内/里面”。 例：in china, in Guangzhou, in the school yard，in bed in hospital/in prison
in the sky，in the middle ， in the world
如：He lives in Paris with his wife.他和他妻子在巴黎生活。 2. at的用法
at (1)表示在小地方（<城镇）; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边” at the desk at the door at the traffic lights
at home at the bus stop at the station at the airport 如：I saw Jiamin at the swimming pool.我在游泳池边看到家明 See you at the party.我们聚会上见咯 3. on/over的用法：
1) on 意为“在…上面”。常指一个物体的垂直上方，并接触。 on the shelf on a plate on a balcony on the floor on a wall 常用短语
On a bus/on a train/on a plane/on a ship On the ground floor/on the first floor
2) over 在...上方 （两者没接触，比如人跟天花板）
4. to的用法：1）用来表示“到…;往…” go/come/return/walk to… 2）在here、there、home前省略介词to
3）from…to…We walked from the hotel to the station.
5. by的用法：用于表述地点或位置时，是next to 或beside的意思，意为“靠近；紧靠”
Our house is by the sea.
6. under的用法：指不与表面接触且垂直的正下方。 The cat is under the table. The man is standing under a tree. 7. below和above的用法
above一般指不与表面接触且不一定垂直的上方；below一般表示不与表面接触且不一定垂直的下方。
8.between 在...之间。通常跟and搭配。There is a chair between the bed and the desk.在床和桌子之间有一把椅子。 9.beside /next to在...旁边
（1）beside 在...旁边 (不挨着) 看图例 ↓↓↓
（2）next to 在...旁边 (紧挨着) 看图例 ↓↓↓
➢ Unit 3 Our animal friends单元测试题
I. 根据汉语及音标提示写出单词的正确形式。
1. Do you like watching sports_____(节目) ?
2. Doing more exercise is____________(有用的；有帮助)for our health. 3. He can’t see anything.He is_________________ (瞎的；失明的） . 4. My grandpa bought the _____(收音机) ten years ago. 5. There is a little milk at the ( 底部；底端）of the glass. 6. He succeeded ______. ['faɪnəli]
7.We should wash our ['taʊəl] every day.
8.They cannot go ['enɪweə] but stay at home because it’s raining. 9.. We should [ə'pɒlədʒaɪz] if we do something wrong. 10. I have a___________ [pet] dog at home? II．单词释义。
从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替代划线部分的最佳选项。 ( ) 1.Let’s help the man over there. He is blind.
A. can't see B. can't walk C. can't hear D. can't talk ( ) 2. I can cook by myself.
A. for you B. with you C. with others' help D. without others' help ( ) 3. She apologized to her friend for her mistakes..
A. said\"yes\" B. said \"no\" C. said\"sorry\" D. said \"thanks\" ( ) 4. Finally, they arrived at the top of the hill.
A. At first B. At last C. At once D. At the moment
( ) 5. He woke up by a loud noise. A. started sleeping C. stopped sleeping
B. kept sleeping D. enjoyed sleeping
III.从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1. My uncle just arrived _____ the airport. A. in B. on C. of ( ) 2. We enjoyed _____________in the park last Sunday.
A. our B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves ( ) 3. - When did the film star arrive ________America, Jane? ---Sorry, I don't know.
A. at B. in C. on D. of ( ) 4. I didn’t find my lost pen _____.I’m sad.
A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere ( ) 5. The girl learns English by ______.
A. itself B. himself C. myself ( ) 6.Your pet dog is________ your bed and your desk.
A. under B. on C.between D. behind ( ) 7. His parents don’t allow him ____ computer games.
A. to play B play C. playing D. plays ( ) 8. I often help my mother ________ the housework. A. of
B. to C. on
D. with D.herself
D. at
( ) 9. There is a cottage (小屋) ________ a river. . A. besides
B. in C. beside D. at
( ) 10. - My parents live on the ________ floor, and I live on the second one. A. one B. two C. first IV. 用适当的反身代词填空
1. He’s not angry with you.He’s angry with . 2. She enjoyed so much in London. 3. The boy made a kite by______________. . 4. — Did Linda have a good time in Beijing? — Yes. She enjoyed very much. 5.I am sure I can do it all by . 6. Help to some fish, children.
7. I can’t mend my shoe . Can you mend it for me? 8. Luckily, he didn’t hurt terribly yesterday. 9. The film is very fun.
10. Those girls enjoyed in the party last night. V．完形填空.
阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
As everyone knows, animals are our friends. Of all the animals, we find that dogs are friendly to 1 .
Dogs are always staying 2 human beings. They are in different colors and
D. three
3 . There are many different kinds of dogs, too. Hunting dogs can 4 people get m ore prey(猎物). The seeing-eye dogs can help 5 people a lot. The police dogs can help the police.
Today it is 6 to imagine life without dogs. Maybe everyone is happy to see dogs. Dogs are good at 7 and smelling. Some dogs can find the people who are trapped (困) 8 the broken houses. Some dogs can help take care of the houses of their owners (主人). 9 someone strange comes close to the house, they will bark to frighten (吓唬) him. Even some dogs can help look after small kids when their 10 are not at home.
In a word, dogs are our best friends among all animals. ( )1. A. you B. us
C. him
D. them
( ) 2. A. to B. for C. with ( ) 3. A. days B. times
D. about
D. sizes
C. kinds
( ) 4 A. tell B. ask ( ) 5. A. sick
C. help D. want
D. blind D. boring D. thinking D. between D. So
B. thin
C. weak C. great C. hearing
( ) 6. A. easy B. hard ( ) 7. A. saying
B. looking
( ) 8. A. above B. under ( ) 9. A. If
B. Or
C. behind
C. But
( ) 10. A. sisters B. brothers C. parents D. friends
VI．用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1. Dogs are ________ (help) and they are our friends. 2. Welcome ________ (live) here
3. You'd better________ (finish) your homework first. 4. They________ (play) football on the playground just now. 5. The baby_____(fall) asleep half an hour ago. 6.He is a famous _____(act). 7.Red ____(mean) good luck.
8. Please help ________ (you) to some fruit.
9. In the________ (darkness) room, I couldn't see anything.
10. The girl started________ (cry) when she couldn’t find her mother.
➢ Unit 3 Our animal friends单元测试题参考答案
I.根据汉语及音标提示写出单词的正确形式。
1. programmes 2.helpful 3.blind 4. radio 5. bottom 6.finally 7. towels 8. anywhere 9..apologize 10.pet II. 单词释义。 1--5 A D C B C
III.从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1-5 D C B A D 6-10 C A D C C IV. 用适当的反身代词填空
1. himself 2.herself 3.himself 4.herself 5.myself 6.yourselves 7.myself 8.himself 9.itself 10.themselves
V．完形填空.
1-5 BCDCD 6-10 BCBAC
VI．用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 1.helpful 2.to live 3.finish 4.played 5.fell 6.actor 7.means
8.yourself
9.dark 10. crying/to cry Unit4 Save the trees
➢
单词
➢ 重点短语
take in 吸收 come from 来自 for example 例如 in fact （补充细节）确切地说
look around 环顾四周
(be) made of 由……制成
millions of 大量的；数以百万计的 (be) good for 对……有用；有好处
➢ 课文翻译
Trees in our daily lives 我们日常生活中的树木
Rebecca wants to know more about trees and how they help us. Rebecca 想知道更多关于树木以及它们如何帮助我们的事。 She is interviewing Dr Jones about trees. 她正在采访 Jones 博士有关树木的事情。 Rebecca: How do trees help us, Dr Jones?
Rebecca：树木是如何帮助我们的，Jones 博士？ Dr Jones: They help us in many ways. Jones 博士：它们在许多方面帮助我们。 - They keep the air cool and clean.
- 它们保持空气凉爽干净。
- They take in harmful gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. - 它们从空气中吸收有害气体并产生氧气供我们呼吸。 - They're major fighters against air pollution. - 它们是对抗空气污染的中坚力量。
Rebecca: I know trees also make our lives more convenient. Rebecca：我知道树也让我们的生活更加方便。 - Many of the things in our daily lives come from trees. - 我们日常生活中的很多东西来自树木。 - For example, paper and pencils. - 例如：纸和铅笔。
Dr Jones: You're right, Rebecca. Jones 博士：你说得对，Rebecca。 - In fact, we get a lot more from trees. - 事实上，我们从树木身上得到了很多。 - We get fruit and oil from them. - 我们从它们身上得到了果实和油。 - Tea also comes from the leaves of trees. - 茶也是来自树叶。 - Look around this room. - 环顾这个房间。
- A lot of the furniture is made of wood. - 很多家具是用木头做的。
- Trees are really important in our daily lives. - 树木在我们日常生活中非常重要。 Rebecca: I can't imagine a world without trees.
Rebecca：我无法想象一个没有树木的世界是什么样子。 Dr Jones: But we cut down millions of trees every year. Jones 博士：但是我们每年砍伐掉数以百万计的树木。 - We should stop doing this if we don 't want a world without trees.
- 如果我们不想要一个没有树的世界， 我们就应该停止（乱砍滥伐）。
➢
知识点解析
【知识点一】save vt. 拯救；解救
例句: Let’s do something to save the animals in danger.让我们做些事情来拯救濒临灭绝的动物吧。
The police saved the child from the fire.警察从大火中救出了那个孩子。 【拓展】save “节省、储蓄” 例句: save money save time 【变形】safe adj. safety n. 练一练：完成句子。 1) 此刻只有你才能解救我。 Only you can me now. 2) 请节约用水。
Please water.
【知识点二】discuss vt “讨论” 后接名词（短语）或wh-从句及wh-短语 discussion n.
例句: We discussed the problem.我们讨论了这个问题
We will discuss who should do it.我们将会讨论谁应该做这件事。 练一练:完成句子。
我们将会讨论下个学期教什么。
We what to teach next term. 【知识点三】leaf n. “树叶” 复数：leaves
例句: The fall of one leaf is enough to tell the coming of autumn. 一叶知秋。 The leaves turn green in spring. 春天里，树叶变绿。 【知识点四】help sb (to) do sth “帮（某人）做……” 例句: I helped him (to) look for his key.我帮他找钥匙。 【拓展】help sb (to) do sth=help sb with... “在某方面帮忙” 练一练：选择题。
1) Can I help you your work?
A.does B.doing C. to doing D.do 2) Can I help you your work?
A.with B.to C.for D.of 练一练：
【知识点五】fight for... “为……而战/抗争” fight过去式：fought
fight against “与……作斗争”
例句: He is fighting against his sickness.他正在和疾病抗争。 练一练：根据首字母填空。 他们为自由而战。
They f for freedom.
【知识点六】provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 提供给某人……， 为某人提供……
例句: Sheep provide us with wool. = Sheep provide wool for us. 绵羊给我们提供了羊毛 练一练：完成句子
我们的父母给我们提供金钱和食物。
Our parents money and food us . =Our parents us money and food . 【知识点七】in many ways “在许多方面” 【短语】
短语 in this way 中文含义 用这种方法 例句 You can improve your English in this way.你可以通过这种方式来提高你的英语。 in a way 在某种程度In a way he is right. 在某种程度上说，他是对的。 上 in some way 在某方面/以He is a clever man in some way. 在某些方面，他某种方式 是聪明的男人。 by the way 顺便说一下 By the way , what is your next goal ? 顺便问一下，你的下一个目标是什么？ in the /one’s 妨碍/挡道 way .. You're in my way. 你挡住我的路了 on the way to... 在去……的On the way to the station，I bought some 途中 练一练：完成句子
1) 用这种方法，他收集了大量的邮票。
，he has collected a great many stamps。 2) 在去学校的路上我碰见了Tom。
to school，I met Tom。 3) 顺便说一句，你最近见过哈里吗?
，have you seen Harry recently? 4) 在某种意义上，这是一本重要的书。
，it is an important book。 【知识点八】keep “使维持（某种状态）” keep+名词+形容词 The noise kept him awake.噪音使他处于清醒的状态。 chocolate。在去车站的路上我买了些巧克力。 keep+名词+副词/介Don’t keep the boy outside the room.不要让那个男孩子词短语 一直呆在外面。 keep +名词+(on) She kept me waiting for half an hour.他让我等了一个半doing 练一练：
小时。 1) 我们围坐在火边取暖。
We sat round the fire to ourselves . 2) 我们应该保持教室干净。
We should our classroom . 3) 她还在继续工作。
She still .
【知识点九】take in... “接受……， 吸收……”
例句: The kind man would like to take in the poor boy.那个善良的男人想要接受那个贫穷的男孩子。
Fish take in oxygen through their gills. 鱼用腮吸氧气
【知识点十】make 普通用词，指任何东西的制造或制造过程 例句:He made the desk himself.他自己制作桌子。 produce 正式用词，除表示大量生产制造外，还表示创造 例句: The trees produce oxygen.树木创造氧气。
【知识点十一】in fact 实际上，事实上。用作状语，用于强调或订正前句。 例句: He doesn’t mind. In fact he is pleased.
【知识点十二】look around = look round “四下环顾” vt./vi. 例句: Look around you before crossing the streets. 朝各方向看看 Don’t look around when you study. 学习时，别东张西望
【知识点十三】furniture 不可数名词（集合用法）表示件数时用piece 例句: We don’t have much furniture. 有多少家具
They bought a few pieces of furniture yesterday. 买了几件家具 【知识点十四】be made of “由……制成” 制成品能看出原材料
be made from “由…构成、制成成品”如：The paper is made from the wood. 看不出原材料 纸张是由木材制成的。 be made of “由…构成”,看得出原①The desk is made of wood. 材料 桌子是由木材制成的 ②The knife is made of metal. 刀是由金属制成的。 be made in be made into 产于某地 My piano is made in Beijing. 我的钢琴产于北京。 …被制成… This piece of wood can be made into a bench. 这块木头可以做成一条长凳。 be made by …被…制造 The birthday cake is made by my mother. 我的生日蛋糕是由我妈妈制成的。 练一练：选择题。
1) This salad is made apples and strawberries. A.of B.from C.with D.to 2) Bread is made corn.
A.of B.from C.with D.to 3) The caps are made Russia.
A.of B.from C.in D.to 4) This piece of wood will be made a small bench.
A.for B.from C.in D.into
【知识点十五】imagine vt. “设想；想象” 不可用于进行时；不可跟动词不定式 imagine +名词/动名词/宾语从句
例句: Can you imagine the life without electricity? I can’t imagine what he looks like. 1) 你能想象没有手机的生活吗？
Can you the life without mobile phone? 2) 你能想象你自己待在一个孤岛吗？
Can you ______ yourself ______ in a lonely island?
【知识点十六】cut down “把……砍到” 例句: It is not right to cut down the trees.砍树是不对的。 【知识点十七】
hundreds of 数以百计的，成百上千的 thousands of 无数的，成千上万的 millions of 大量的；数以百万计的 【知识点十八】
stop doing sth 停止做正在做的事情 stop doing sth 停止做正在做的事情 Stop talking!别再说话了! Would you please stop doing that?你能不那么做吗? stop to do sth 停止正在做的事，去做Please stop to talk.请停下你现在做的另一件事。 事，去讨论吧! She stops to listen to the teacher . 她停下来，听老师讲课。 练一练：
She wash the dishes. 她停下来，去洗盘子。 the dishes. 别洗盘子了! 【知识点十九】pay attention to 注意…… 例句: You must pay attention to this problem. She asked the boy to pay attention to his spelling. 练一练：完成句子。 请注意好您的小孩。
Please your baby. 【知识点二十】use...to make = use...for making
例句: We use wood to make a table.=We use wood for making a table.用木材制作桌子
【知识点二十一】be good for “对……有好处，对……有益处” 例句: Sports will be good for her health. 反义词： be bad for 对...有害
Smoking is bad for our health.吸烟对我们健康有害。 练一练：完成句子。
每天吃青菜对我们的身体很有益。
Eating vegetables everyday our body. 【知识点二十二】【短语】as a result 结果，因此 according to 根据 the habit of drinking tea 喝茶的习惯 the Tang Dynasty唐朝 练一练：完成句子。 1) 结果，他通过了这次考试。 , he passed the exam . 2) 每个人将根据他的能力获得报酬。 Each man will be paid his ability. ➢ 重点语法：现在进行时态
一、现在进行时的用法
1、表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。如： I’m babysitting my younger brother. 我在照看我弟弟。 It’s raining outside. 外面正在下雨。
2、表示现阶段一直在进行或不断重复的动作，但说话时该动作并不一定在进行。如：
He’s watching an interesting TV play these days. 近来，他在看一部很有趣的电视剧。
Are you teaching English in a school? 你在学校教英语吗？
3、现进表将来。用现在进行时表示将来会发生的事，最近的确定安排，即根据计划或安排在近期内将要发生的动作。例如：
I’m meeting you at the airport this evening. 今晚，我会到机场接你。 What are you having for dinner? 晚饭吃什么？
4、表示从一个地方到另一个地方位置移动的动词（如go, come, drive, fly, travel, arrive, leave, start, visit，run，return等），以及动词do等的现在进行时形式，可以用来表示没有确定安排的决定或计划。
He’s leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 他明天动身去北京。 What are you doing next Sunday? 下星期天你要干什么？
5、现在进行时和always，usually，all the time等连用时，表示一种经常、反复的动作，且说话人往往带有某种感情色彩（如赞扬、欣赏、厌烦、批评、惊讶、不理解等）。例如：
She’s always helping others. 她总是乐于助人。（表示赞赏） You are always talking in class. 你上课老是说话。（表示批评） 二、现在进行时的谓语部分构成
现在进行时在句式的变化上，都应在助动词be上做文章。 1、 肯定式：be（am, is, are）+ Ving(现在分词) 如： They are having an English class. 他们在上英语课。 2、 否定式：be(am, is, are) + not + Ving(现在分词) 如： They aren’t having an English class. 他们不在上英语课。
3、 疑问式：将be的具体形式（即am, is或are）提前到句首。如： Are they having an English class？ 他们在上英语课吗？
助动词变化口诀：变疑问，往前提，句后问号莫丢弃；变否定，更容易，be后not 莫忘记。
三、现在分词的变化规则
动词变现在分词的规则 情 况 一般情况 变 法 直接加-ing 例 词 play--playing , fly-flying draw--drawing , listen-listening go-going , fish-fishing eat-eating , watch-watching 以不发音的字母e结尾去e加-ing 的动词 come-coming , have-having make-making , ride-riding dance-dancing ， take-taking
以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾三个字母为“辅+元+辅”结构的动词 以ie结尾的动词 将末尾辅音字母双写,再加-ing put—putting drop--dropping, swim—swimming stop—stopping cut—cutting begin—beginning, run--running 改ie为y，再加-ing。 lie—lying , die—dying, tie—tying.
口诀：现在进行ing,以e 结尾要去e，除去几个特殊词，系住tie-tying死去die-dying要躺下lie-lying，直接ie变成y。 四、现在进行时态的常见提示语
1、在汉语中，通常有“在，正在”等提示词。如： 我在做作业。I am doing my homework .
2、在英语中，最常见的提示词有now，look，listen以及at the moment（此时此刻）等。如：
Look，they are playing football. 瞧！他们在踢足球。 Listen！Who is singing in the classroom?谁在教室唱歌？ I am watching TV now.我正在看电视。 五、运用现在进行时常见的几个错误
1、把动词变成现在分词形式易出错。例： （1）误：They are swiming (swim) . 正：They are swimming (swim). （2）误：Jenny is plaiing (play) football. 正：Jenny is playing (play) football.
解析：A、动词变现在分词可有如下口诀:一般-ing；哑e先去e；重闭单辅先双写；-ie结尾y来替。
B、动词现在分词的变化规则要与名词变复数、动词变现单三等规则区分开来。 2、谓语部分的构成不完整：丢掉be动词，或忘记把动词变成现在分词。例： （1）误：Look! Two children flying (fly) a kite in the park. 正：Look！Two children are flying (fly) a kite in the park. （2）误：Li Ming isn’t read ( not read) a book in bed now. 正：Li Ming isn’t reading ( not read) a book in bed now.
解析：现在进行时的谓语部分的构成是“be+现在分词”，二者缺一不可，这一点必须要牢记。
3、对动词或动词词组提问时，丢掉代动词doing。例： The students are singing in the room.(对划线部分提问) →误：What are the students in the room? →正：What are the students doing in the room?
解析：现在进行时态中对动作提问可记住此句式“What +be +主语+doing+其它?”或简写为“What......doing......? ”句式。
4、现在进行时态的谓语部分是并列结构时，容易忽视第二个以及第二个以后的
动词用现在分词形式。例： 孩子们在跑还是在跳？
误：Are the children running or jump? 正：Are the children running or jumping?
解析: or连接的是两个并列成分，动词形式须一致。 英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时 1. 表心理状态、情感的动词
如love ,hate ,like ,care ,respect ,please ,prefer ,know 等,若用进行时则词意改变。 I’m forgetting it . (=beginning to forget ) 2. 表存在、状态的动词
如appear ,exist ,lie ,remain ,stand ,seem等。 3. 表感官的动词
如see ,hear ,feel ,smell ,sound ,taste等。 4. 表非延续性的动词
如accept ,allow ,admit ,decide ,end ,refuse ,permit ,promise等。 Practice
（一）单项选择填空：
1、 Look! He _____their mother do the housework.
A. is helping B. are help C. is help D. is helpping 2 、_____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room. A. Who B. How C. What D. Where
3、 Don’t talk here. My mother _____ .
A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep 4、Danny ______. Don’t call him.
A. is writeing B. is writing C. writing D. writes 5、---- When_____ he_____back? ----Sorry, I don’t know.
A. does, come B. are coming C. is come D. is coming （二）用括号中动词的适当形式填空
1、 It’s ten o’clock. My mother _____ (lie) in bed. 2、 What____he _____(mend)? 3、 We _____(play) games now. 4、 What ____you____ (do) these days? 5、 ____he ___ (clean) the classroom? 6、 Who____ (sing) in the next room?
7、The girl____ (like) wearing a sweater. Look! She ____ (wear) a red sweater today.
（一）1-5 ACABD (二) 1.lying 2.is ;mending 3.are playing 4.are ;doing 5.Is; cleaning 6.is singing 7.likes; is wearing
➢ Unit 4 Save the trees单元测试题
一. 单项选择。
A)从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1 We should not ________ trees. We should plant more trees.
A. cut down B. turn down C. turn up D. cut up ( ) 2 These animals are ______. We should protect them.
A. in danger B. all the way C.all the time D. on the way ( ) 3--- Can you answer the door, Tina? I ________the dishes. --- OK, Mom.
A. do B. did C.will do D. am doing ( ) 4 --- Where is Rose?
--- She__________ to music in her bedroom.
A. listened B. listens C. listen D. is listening ( ) 5--- ________ your parents ______ TV now? --- Yes. They are in the living room.
A. Did; watch B. Are; watching Will; watch D. Is; watch ( ) 6. It's _______ to live here. There is a shopping mall and a big supermarket near here.
A. traditional C. convenient
B. terrible D. surprised
( )7. If you can't go to London, you can close your eyes and_______ going there. A. imagine B. practice C. finish D. enjoy ( ) 8. --- China is home ________ pandas. --- Yes. And they live in China happily. A. at B. to C. in
D. with
( ) 9. He fell off the bike and hurt his leg yesterday._______, he had to stay at home for two or three months.
A. So that B. As a result C. Such as D. Because of ( ) 10.Trees can ______ us _____ fruit. They are very useful and important in our daily lives.
A. protect; with B. provide; with C .protect; for D. provide; for
B)从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替代划线部分的最佳选项。 ( ) 11.Most people are against the plan.
A. don't want B. don't believe C. don't know D. don't agree on ( ) 12.Jack is discussing the game with his friends when I get there.
A. talking about B. taking part in C. lighting up D. learning about ( ) 13.My foreign teacher comes from America.
A. would like B. is from C. grows up D. learns from ( ) 14.Drinking water is good for your health.
A. is famous for B. is not famous for C. is bad for D. is not bad for ( ) 15.I'd like to stand on the top of the mountain and take in some fresh air. A. blow B. make C. breathe D. follow 二. 完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项 There was a small village near the mountain. There were a lot of trees in the mountain.
People in the ____16__ always got something from it, such as animals and trees. When they wanted to ____17__ a house, they cut down the trees. And they also killed the animals for ____18__. Trees were very ____19__ in their daily life. They made tables, chairs ____20__ beds by cutting down the trees. In addition, when they ____21__ meals, they still used some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but ____22__ planted new trees. So the trees were less and less; the animals were becoming ____23_ as well.
One summer, it rained ____24__ in the village. The rain lasted for about a week. The soil and the stones on the mountain fell down and soon ____25__ the whole village. They finally knew they couldn't only cut down trees but also needed to protect them.
( ) 16 A. river B. mountain C. village D. city ( ) 17 A. build B. make C. paint D. leave ( ) 18 A. vegetables B. clothes C. fruit D. meat ( ) 19 A. careful B. successful C. beautiful D. useful ( ) 20 A. with B. and C. but D. so ( ) 21 A. ate B. bought C. cooked D. washed ( ) 22 A. never B. always C. often D. ever ( )23 A. cooking B. killing C. dying D. lying ( ) 24 A. fully B. hardly C. heavily D. healthily ( ) 25 A. turned B. covered C. took D. put 三．阅读理解。
A)阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A month ago, the Greens went along the coast and finally got to Daytona beach (代托纳海滩) to spend their holiday. It was 200 miles away from their home in Florida. They took their pet cat with them. The cat got frightened because of some noise during the holiday. Then it ran away. The Greens looked for their pet for a long time, but they didn't find it. They had to leave for home. In fact, the cat traveled for a long time and got back to Florida after it was lost.
Luckily, a woman called Sarah in Florida found the cat in her garden. The cat was too weak to make a sound, lying there only. When the pet doctor examined the cat and found a chip (芯片) inside the cat's body. And there was all kinds of information about the cat in the chip. Sarah knew that the Greens were the owner of the cat. Sarah took it home and looked after it quite well. The cat became better after a few days.
Sarah wanted to sent the cat back to the Greens. However, how did the cat get home far away from 200 miles? Maybe only the cat itself knew it. ( ) 26 What did the Greens do on Daytona beach?
A. They went to work there. B. They went to enjoy the holiday. C. They went to look for their cat. D. They went to visit Sarah. ( ) 27. Why did the cat run away? A. Because the noise made it frightened.
B. Because the cat didn’t like staying on Daytona beach. C. Because the cat didn't like the Greens. D. Because the cat wanted to go back home. ( ) 28. Sarah got to know ________ from the chip. A. the cat's age B. the cat's owner
C. the cat's hometown D. how the cat come back home ( ) 29. Where did Sarah find the cat?
A. On the road. B. In her car. C. In her garden. D. On the beach. ( ) 30. How was the cat when Sarah found it?
A. It was too weak to make a sound. B. It was cheerful. C. It was strong. D. It was exciting.
B
Mark Twain was a great writer in America. He wrote many books. He liked telling jokes in his books. People liked reading them very much. And it was full of jokes in his life, too. Mark Twain liked reading. So he often borrowed books from other people.
One day, he wanted to borrow a book from his neighbor. His neighbor was a mean man. He didn't want to lend it to Mark Twain. Then he had an idea. He said to Mark Twain, “I have a rule. You will have to read the book at my home. If you want to borrow it from me, you should never take it out.\" Mark Twain had to read that book at his neighbor's house.
A month later, his neighbor went to borrow a cropper (割草机) from Mark Twain. Mark Twain said to him with a smile, \"I make a rule, too. That is, you must use my cropper in my garden. If you borrow it, you can never take it out either.\" ( )3 1. Mark Twain was a ________ in America.
A. seller B. writer C. gardener (园丁) D. worker ( ) 32. What is the meaning of the underlined word?
A. 吝啬的 B. 慷慨的 C. 动人的 D. 恶心的 ( ) 33. Mark Twain's neighbor wanted to borrow _______ from him.
A. a book B. a car C. a cropper D. a bike ( ) 34. What can we know from the passage? A. Mark Twain liked telling jokes in his books. B. Mark Twain didn't like reading books. C. Mark Twain didn't know how to use a cropper. D. His neighbor was glad to lend his books to Mark Twain. ( ) 35. Which of the following is NOT true? A. It was full of jokes in Mark Twain's life.
B. Mark Twain had to read the book in his neighbor's house. C. His neighbor never borrowed the cropper from Mark Twain. D. His neighbor couldn't use the cropper out of Mark Twain's garden. C
The British King George was quite naughty (淘气) when he was a child. He spent all his pocket money on toys. His grandma, the Victoria Queen, worried about that.
One day, George went out to play and he wanted to buy a toy horse in a shop. But the toy horse was 25 pounds and George had no money at that time. So after he went back, he wrote a letter to his grandma, \"Dear granny, I would like to buy a toy horse. Will you send 25 pounds to me?\"
However, his grandma wrote back to him, \"You have got too many toys, and I will not give you the money to buy toys any more. Now you should learn to save up.\" A few days later, his grandma got the second letter from George, \"Dear granny, thanks for your letter. I sold it to a collector (收藏家) and bought that toy horse with
the money.\"
( ) 36. What did George spend his pocket money on?
A. Study. B. Books. C. Toys. D. Letters. ( ) 37. Who was Victoria Queen?
A. She was George's parent. B. She was George's aunt. C. She was George's grandma. D. She was George's friend. ( ) 38. How much was the toy horse?
A. 25 pounds. B. 30 pounds. C. 45 pounds. D. 50 pounds. ( ) 39. How did George get the money to buy the toy horse?
A. Victoria Queen gave money to him. B. The collector paid for the letter. C. He borrowed money from his friend. D. He borrowed money from the collector. ( ) 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Victoria Queen worried about nothing.
B. George's father gave him money to buy the toy horse. C. George sold the letter to a soldier. D. George is a smart boy. 四.要求写出相应的单词。
41.harm (形容词) ________ 42. contain (名词) ________ 43. branch (复数) ________ 44.dig (过去式) ________ 45. fight (过去式) ________ 46. carry (第三人称单数) ________ 47.main (同义词) ________ 48. lie (现在分词) ________
五．词汇：根据汉语或首字母提示写单词，补全句子。 49.There is an old_______(松树) in front of the house. 50.I need to buy some ________ (家具) for the new house. 51.People need________(氧气) to breathe.
52.The cat fell in to the______(洞) and couldn't climb out of it. 53.The_______(树枝) of these trees are strong and big
54.We have some problems in doing it. But the m _______ problem is that we don't have so much money.
55.The two little boys often f ________ for toys, but later they play together happily again.
56.--- What does the company p________? --- It makes toy cars. Small children like them.
57.Smoking too much may cause cancer (癌症). It is a terrible d______. 58.--- The box is too heavy. Can you help me to c _______it? --- Sure.
六.用给单词的适当形式完成句子。
59. We should do our best ___________ (save) trees. 60. There are _________ (million) of stars in the sky.
61. He is a strong _________ (fight) for the right(权利) of the children. 62. There are many kinds of ________ (gas) in the air. 63. I spent the morning ___________ (dig) in my garden.
64. When the teacher came in, the student stopped ________ (talk). 65. --- Why can’t these trees grow in the north?
--- Because cold weather is ________ (harm) to them. 66. Can you tell me when _________ (plant) the tree?
67. Many ________ (live) things will lose their homes because of deforestation. 68. We can use trees __________ (make) paper, so trees are important to us.
➢ Unit 4 Save the trees单元测试题参考答案
一. 单项选择。
1.A cut down 砍到 turn down 把声音调低 turn up 把声音开大 cut up 切碎
2.A be in danger 处于危险中 all the way 自始至终 all the time 一直，始终 on the way 在路上
3.D 由题意可知，“蒂娜，你能够去开门吗？我正在洗餐具。”所以使用现在进行时态。故选择D.
4.D 由题意可知，“罗丝在哪儿？她正在卧室里听音乐。”所以使用现在进行时态。故选择D.
5.B 由单词“now”可知，本题是现在进行时态，故选择B.
6．C traditional传统的；terrible 可怕的 ；convenient 方便的；surprised 吃惊的。由题意可知，“这附近有购物商场和超市，住在这儿很方便。”故选择C. 7.A 由题意“如果你不能去伦敦，你可以闭上眼睛想象一下你去了那儿了。”可知，选择A.
8.B be home to为…的所在地
9.B So that 以便于；As a result结果；Such as 例如； Because of 因为 10.B provide sb with sth =provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物 11-15 DABDC 二. 完形填空。
16.C people in the village 村里的村民 17. A build a house 建房 18.D 猎杀动物吃肉 19.D 树木在他们的日常生活中非常有用 20.B 他们用树木做成桌子、椅子和床。 21.C cook meals 做饭 22.A 他们只砍伐树木而从不种树。 23.C dying 为 die 的现在分词 24.C rain heavily 大雨 25.B covered 覆盖，淹没 三．阅读理解。
A 26.B 有首句可知，选择B.
27.A 有“The cat got frightened because of some noise during the holiday.”可知，选择A. 28.B
29.C 有第二自然段的首句“Luckily, a woman called Sarah in Florida found the cat in her garden.”可知，选择C.
30.A 有第二自然段的第二句“he cat was too weak to make a sound, lying there only.”可知，选择A
B 31. B 有首句可知，选择B.
32.A
33.C 有第二自然段的首句“A month later, his neighbor went to borrow a cropper (割草机) from Mark Twain.”可知，选择C. 34.A 35.C
C 36.C 由首句可知，选择C.
37.C 由此句he wrote a letter to his grandma,可知，选择C.
38.A 由此句ut the toy horse was 25 pounds and George had no money at that time.可知，选择A.
39.B 由此句Dear granny, thanks for your letter. I sold it to a collector (收藏家) and bought that toy horse with the money.\" 可知，选择B. 40.D
四.要求写出相应的单词。
41.harmful 42. Containment 43. Branches 44.dug 45. Fought 46.carries 47. chief 或major 48.lying
五．词汇：根据汉语或首字母提示写单词，补全句子。
49.pine 50.furniture 51.oxygen 52 hole 53 branches 54 major 55 fight 56 produce 57 disease 58.carry 六.用给单词的适当形式完成句子。
59. to save 69millions 61. fighter 62. Gases 63. digging 64. talking 65. harmful 66. to plant 67. living 68. to make
➢
单词
➢ 重点短语
Unit5 Water
turn off 关掉 (be) made up of 由……组成
add ... to ... 把……加入…… dry up 干涸 a bit 一点
part of ……的一部分
pocket money (父母给孩子的)零花钱
➢ 课文翻译
Unit5 Water Water talks 水的谈话
Dora was in the bathroom. The tap was on. Dora 在浴室里。水龙头开着。 “Turn that tap off,” said an angry voice. “把水龙头关了，”一个愤怒的声音说。 “You're wasting water.” “你这是在浪费水。”
Dora looked around, but there was no one there. Dora 看了看四周，但是一个人也没有。 “Who are you?” “你是谁？”
“I'm a drop of water. Do you know where I come from?”
“我是一滴水。你知道我来自哪吗？” “From the tap?” asked Dora. “来自水龙头？”Dora 问。
“A few days ago, I was in a cloud,” said the drop of water. “几天前，我在一朵云里，”那滴水说。
“Then I dropped into a river and ran into a reservoir. “然后，我落进了一条河里，流到了一个水库。 Then it was time for people to clean me.” 然后，人们对我进行了净化。” “Clean you?” Dora asked. “净化你？”Dora 问道。
“Yes. I was dirty. They cleaned me and added some chemicals to me. “是的，我（原本）是脏的。他们净化我，并给我加入了一些化学物质。 Then I travelled through the pipes under the streets and now I'm here.” 然后，我穿过街道下面的管道，现在我来到了这里。” Dora asked, “So is this the end of your journey?” Dora 问道，“你的旅程在这里结束吗？” “No. People will make me clean again. “不，人们会再次把我处理干净。
I'll go into a river and then into the sea again.” 我会被排到江河里，然后再次流入大海。”
“Again?” “再次？”
“Yes. My journey starts there. “是的。我的旅程从那里开始。
Remember not to waste or pollute me. I'm valuable.” 切记不要浪费或污染了我，我是有用的。” Dora turned the tap off and came out of the bathroom. Dora 关上了水龙头，走出了浴室。
➢ 单词变形
1. quantity (名词)一quantities (复数) 2.salt(名词)一salty(形容词) 3.add(动词)一addition(名词) 4. valuable (形容词)一value (名词) 5. continue (动词)一continuous(形容词) Ⅰ．用单词的适当形式填空。
1．Can these children look after when their parents are not at home．(them) 2．John remembered (wash)his dirty clothes and shoes．What a careful boy he is! 3． (take)a bath uses even more water than showers．21 4．The students will have several (experiment)in the laboratory tomorrow．
5．The medical group was (make)up of some famous doctors all over the world． 6．Mary (shake)her head sadly with tears in her eyes just now． 7．A few (drop)of water (be)on the windows of the car． 8．Ice，snow and steam are different of water．(form)
9．I have lost my interest in (chemical)because it’s too hard to learn． 10．We should never (pollution)water because it is not easy for it to come to our flats．
➢ 知识点解析
【知识点一】分数的表达方式
先分子，再分母。分子用基数，分母用序数。 当分子为大于1的整数时，分母要变复数。 two thirds 2/3 three fifths 3/5
三分之一 one third 一又七分之三 one and three sevenths 分数词的几种特殊形式.
1/3—one third = a third 1/4—one fourth = a quarter 1/2—one second = a half 3/4—three fourths = three quarters 练一练：
1) 把以下分数翻译成英文：
1/5 2/7 2) 把以下英文翻译成数字：
three fifths one sixth two ninths 【知识点二】add A to/into B 把A加入B
课文原句： They cleaned me and added some chemicals to me.他们净化我，并给我加入了一些化学物质。
例句：Mr. Li added some salt into the soup.李先生向水中加了一些化学物质。 练一练：完成句子。 1) 请加点糖到咖啡里面。
Please sugar the coffee. 2) 你最好加这些句子到文章里面。
You’d better ______ some sentences ______ the article． 【知识点三】through across over辨析 through 穿越某一空间
e.g He went through the corridor.他穿过走廊。
across 穿过某一平面e.g He walked across the street.他走过街道。 over 越过某一障碍物
e.g He ran over the buses, and went into hospital.他从公交车群中跑过去，跑进了医院。
【知识点四】make sth. + adj. (clean / dry)使某物变……/使某物保持某种状态 课文原句：People will make me clean again.人们会再次净化我的。
make sb./sth. “使……We are doing our best to make our country more +形容词 怎么样” beautiful.我们正尽最大的努力使我们的国家变更美。 Mr. Li made the security guard very angry. 李先生使保安很愤怒。 make sb. do 使某人His jokes made us laugh.他的玩笑使我们大笑。 sth. 练一练：
1) 我们想要把我们的卧室变得漂亮。 We want to our bedroom . 2) 不要再让我生气了。
Don’t again. 3) 我让Tom打扫房间
I Tom the room. 【知识点五】leave sth. adj.
e.g. I left the tap on in the bathroom.我忘记观浴室的水龙头了。 Please leave the door open.请让门开着。
Mr. Li left his computer on for the whole night.李先生让他的电脑一晚上都开着。 interesting / interested
【知识点六】ed结尾的用来指人 ing结尾的用来指物 辨析：interesting 、interested
interesting 表示“有趣的，引起兴趣的”，用来描述事物的特征。
做某事 interested 表示“感兴趣的”，用来描述人的感受。
e.g. The film is very interesting. Mr. Li is very interested.那部电影很有趣。李先生很感兴趣。
be interested in sth.对某物感兴趣的 e.g. Mr. Li is very interested in films. 拓展：
surprised与surprising
surprising形容词，意为“令人惊讶的”，用来修饰物。
surprised形容词，意为“（人）感到惊奇的，吃惊的”，主语一般是人。 练一练：
1) 这个游戏真的很有趣。 The game is really . 2) 我对英语感兴趣。
I English. 【知识点七】1. It’s time for sb. to do sth. 某人该做某事了 It’s high time for sb. to do sth.
e.g Then it was time for people to clean me.
【知识点八】 remember not to do sth. 记住不要做某事 remember to do sth. 记得做某事（事情未做） remember doing sth 记得做某事(事情已经做了)
e.g Remember not to late again for class.记得上课不要再迟到了。
Remember to post a letter for me.记得给我写信。 练一练：完成句子。 1) 离开教室前请记得关灯。
Please turn off the light before you leave the classroom.
2) 记得不要跟陌生人讲话。
talk to strangers.
➢ 重点语法辨析： a little , little , a few , few,many,much
a little , little , a few , few
词汇 a little 用法 含义 例句 修饰不可数表示肯定，意为“几 There is a little water in the glass. 名词 个，一些” 杯子里有点水。 表示否定，意为“几 There is little water in the glass. 乎没有” 杯子里几乎没有水。 修饰可数名表肯定，意为“几词复数 个，一些” 表否定，“几乎没有” 意为 “很多” I have a few apples.我有几个苹果。 I have few apples.我几乎没有苹果。 She has been a teacher for quite a few years.她当老师当了很多年。 little a few few quite a few a bit 作副词，修表示肯定，意为“有After a long walk, I felt a bit tired. 饰形容词 点儿” 长途跋涉以后，我有点累了。 修饰不可数表示肯定，意为“几 There is a bit of food left for 名词 个，一些” lunch. 午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。 a bit of few/little比较级 原级 few little 随堂练习
一、用a little , little , a few , few，quite a few填空。 1) 一点牛奶就够了。______ milk is enough.
2) 快点！没剩多少时间了。Hurry up! There is ______ time left. 3) 妈妈给我买了些苹果。My mother bought me ______ apples.
4) 他初来乍到，因此没有几个朋友。He is new here , so he has ______ friends. 5) 不少学生迟到了。 students were late。 二、选择题。
( ) 1. This is a very old song, so _________ young people know it. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
( ) 2 . There aren’t many oranges here, but you can take _________ if you want to. A. few B. a few C. a little D. little ( ) 3.There is _____ ink in my pen. Would you give me______? A. little/ a little B. a little/ little C. few/ a few D. a few/ few
( ) 4.In order to keep healthy, you should eat _______ fast food, _______ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise
比较级 fewer less 最高级 fewest lest A. fewer/ fewer B. less/ more C. fewer/ more D. less/ less
( ) 5.Can we do our work better with _________ money and ______ people? A. less/ few B. less/ fewer C. little/ less D. few/ less
much /many用法
How much … is there…? 还有多少….（不可数）？ How many …. are there…? 还有多少….（可数）？ 词汇 much too much 用法 含义 例句 He has much money .他有很多钱 There is too much water on the ground .地上有太多水 much too... 用于修饰形容太... 词/副词 many too many 用于修饰可数许多的 名词复 数 练一练：选择题：
1) How rice there in the jar? A.much;are B.many ; is C.much;is D.many ; are 2) How apples there on the plate? A.much;are B.many ; is C.much;is D.many ; are 3) There is ________ sugar in my coffee. It’s too sweet .
太多... I have many apples.我有许多苹果。 There are too many books in the bookshop .书店有太多书. It's much too cold outside. 外面太冷了。 用于修饰不可许多的 数名词 太多... A. too much B. too many C. too few D. too little many/much比较级和最高级 原级 many/much
比较级 more 最高级 most ➢ Unit5 Water单元测试题
一．词汇：根据汉语或首字母提示写单词，补全句子。
1. We should try to save each ________ (滴) of water in our daily lives. 2. Last week, the Blacks had a great ________ (旅行) to Guangzhou, China. 3. We want to do a(n) ________ (实验) about water.
4. Jim, you may ________ (继续) to play games after finishing your homework. 5. Go along the street, and you will find the big _______ (银行) on your left. 6. We can't drink sea water because there is much s ________ in it. 7. There is little f ________ water in this place.
8. The baby is sleeping. Please keep your v ________ down. 9. Little Tim often wastes much v ________ time in watching TV. 10. Tony, may you r ________ my bike today? I'd like to use it. 二．单项选择。
从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )11. After going shopping, my mother always gives the ________ to me.
A. pay B. food C. money D. change
( )12. As we all know, water covers about ________ of the Earth. A. two three B. two third C. two thirds D. second three ( ) 13. ---- Where does water on land go in the end?
---- It flows into seas or oceans ________ lakes and rivers. A. past B. with C. across D. through ( ) 14. ---- Why can't I drink the water in the fridge, Mom? ---- It's ________ cold and is bad for your body.
A. a bit B. a few C. little D. a lot
( ) 15. The soup is not sweet enough. Please ________ some sugar ________ it. A. add; in B. add; to C. add; on D. add; onto ( ) 16. ---- Can you get me some juice to drink? I'm thirsty. ---- Sorry, there is ________. Please ask Sally, instead.
A. too much B. too many C. too little D. too few ( ) 17. ---- Daisy, don't leave the tap ________.
---- Sorry, Mom. I'll ________ it off at once.
A. on; turn B. off; take C. in; turn D. out; take ( ) 18. ---- How ________ are these apples?
---- $10 each kg. It is so expensive that ________ of us can buy them. A. much; all B. much; few C. many; all D. many; few ( ) 19. The story is very interesting. It is ________ the novel.
A. part of B. a part of C. the part of D. parts of ( ) 20. ________ is important ________ the water in the river clean. A. It; keep B. It; to keep C. That; keep D. That; to keep 三. 完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Everyone knows water is important to all living things. But do you know these interesting ____21____ about water?
Without water, the Earth would look ____22____ the moon. People can live several days without food, but only ____23____ days without water. Scientists say 70% of the human body is made up of water. Water ____24____ up 83% of our blood, 70% of our brain, and 90% of our lungs (肺). About 95% of a tomato is water, and about 80% of an apple is water. So ____25____ can we do to help with water problems? Keep a shower to 10 minutes or ____26____ time. It helps save much water. Use a broom to sweep the floor, the stair, the garage (车库), or the sidewalk instead of water.
__27____ throw your used water away. Instead, you can use some to water plants or run the toilets. Use a bucket (桶) of water to __28____ your bike or the family car instead of water pipes.
Use water only ____29____ you need it. Don't leave water running. Be sure to turn the tap ____30____ when you are not using it.
( )21. A. novels B. books C. facts D. stories ( )22. A. as B. at C. for D. like ( ) 23. A. little B. a few C. much D. a little
( ) 24. A. looks B. goes C. picks D. makes ( ) 25. A. how B. what C. when D. which ( ) 26. A. little B. much C. less D. more ( ) 27. A. Almost B. Nearly C. Always D. Never ( ) 28. A. buy B. sell C. wash D. dress ( ) 29. A. when B. since C. after D. before ( ) 30. A. on B. off C. up D. down 四．阅读理解。
A)阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are too many cities around the world. And each city needs water in many ways. Water on Earth falls mainly as rain. So the rainfall (降雨量) is important to each part of the world. And it is different from one city to another. The following chart shows the average (平均的) rainfall in four different cities in July and January. City Country Rainfall in July Guangzhou London China 227.6mm Britain 45.0mm 78.0mm Washington America 96.5mm 69.1mm Paris France 53.6mm 54.3mm Rainfall in January 43.2mm ( ) 31. The rainfall in different cities of the world is ________.
A. very little B. very heavy C. quite different D. nearly the same
( ) 32. Which city has the most rainfall in July?
A. Guangzhou. B. London. C. Washington. D. Paris. ( ) 33. The RIGHT order of the average rainfall from low to high in January is
________.
A. Guangzhou — London — Washington — Paris B. Guangzhou — Washington — London — Paris C. Guangzhou — Paris — Washington — London D. London — Washington — Paris — Guangzhou ( ) 34. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Guangzhou has the rainfall of 43.2 mm in July. B. Five cities are mentioned in the passage. C. London and Pairs have the same rainfall in July. D. Washington has the rainfall of 69.1 mm in January.
( ) 35. This passage mainly talks about ________ in four different cities. A. the average rainfall B. the average temperature C. the highest rainfall D. the highest temperature
B
Bill sells Coca-Cola all over the world. Last week, he returned from the Middle East.
A friend asked, \"How was your business with the Arabs?\" \"Too bad,\" Bill said in a sad voice. Then he explained, \"When I got to the Middle East, I was very confident that I would have a good sale as Coca-Cola is well known around the world. However, I had a problem - I don't know how to speak Arabic. So I made some nice posters to help sell Coca-Cola. There are three pictures in each poster.
In the first picture, a man is crawling (爬行) through a hot desert sand. He is terribly tired and thirsty. In the second one, the man is drinking our Coca-Cola with a big mouth. In the third one, he is smiling happily. Soon such posters were seen.\" \"That's a good idea,\" said the friend. \"Well, it should,\" Bill answered. \"But I didn’t know that Arabs usually read from right to left.\" ( )36. What does Bill do in the passage? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a fisherman. C. He is a teacher. D. He is a businessman.
( ) 37. Why did Bill feel unhappy when he got back from the Middle East? A. He couldn't learn Arabic. B. He spent much money on posters. C. He had no friends there. D. His business was bad.
( ) 38. What does the underlined word \"confident\" mean in Chinese? A. 感动的 B. 自信的 C. 失望的 D. 难过的 ( ) 39. Bill ________ to help sell Coca-Cola.
A. built some factories B. wrote some books C. made some TV programmes D. made some nice posters ( ) 40. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bill went to the Middle East with his parents.
B. Arabs in the Middle East didn't like to drink Coca-Cola. C. Arabs usually read something from right to left. D. There are three different people in each poster. B)从所给的六个词中选出五个补全对话。
A. much B. glad C. bank D. take E. spend F. pocket A: Where are you going, Lisa?
B: I'm going to the (41) ________to store money.
A: It's surprising that you have (42) ________ money left. How did you do that? B: My parents often give me some (43) ________ money. A: How much do they give you each week?
B: One or two hundred yuan. I only (44) ________ a little on water or snacks. A: How great you are! I should learn from you. B: I'll be (45) ________ to help you. 五．用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
46. We need to drink________ (much) water on hot days.
47. When there is enough water in the clouds, it ________ (fall) as rain. 48. Look! The boy ________ (waste) water. We should stop him. 49. Jack ________ (drop) a small stone into the water.
50. Some foods are unhealthy because there are ________ (chemical) in them. 51. If you are tired, please stop ________ (work) to have a rest. 52. Lucy, do you know how the clouds ________ (form)?
53. To stay healthy, it's best not to ________ (add) too much cooking oil to dishes. 54. Dad, I can't stand the food you cooked. It is too ________ (salt). 55. The water in this river isn't ________ (drink) because it is polluted.
➢ Unit5 Water单元测试题答案
一．词汇：根据汉语或首字母提示写单词，补全句子。 1. drop 2. Journey 3. Experiment 4. Continue 5. Bank 6. salt 7. fresh 8. voice 9. valuable 10. return 二．单项选择。
11.D 依据题意“每次购物之后，妈妈总是变着花样给我买东西”，所以，选择，D.
12.C 分数的表达方法为，分子为基数词，分母为序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数，所以选择C.
13.D 它通过湖泊和海洋流入大海。through (从空间中)通过 ；across 从表面通过。 14.A a bit +形容词，有点…；a few +名词复数；little+不可数名词；a lot 放在实义动词后。
15.B add…to…把…加入到…
16.C too much+不可数名词，太多的…; too many+名词复数，太多的…; too little+不可数名词，太少的…
too few+名词复数，太少的… 而juice 不可数，依据题意，选择C. 17.A 依据题意“不要让水管流水了，对不起，妈妈。我马上关掉。” turn off 关闭。所以，选择，A.
18.B 问价格用how much ,先排除C;D. 价格贵，只能够买的起一少部分，所以选择，B。
19.A be part of …的一部分。
20.B It is +形容词+for sb to do sth . 某人做某事… 三. 完形填空。
21.C novel小说；book书本；fact事实 ；story 故事，从下文的介绍中可知，
讲的的是和水有关的事实。 22.D look as 把…看作; look at 看… ;look for 寻找；look like看起来像…;依据题意可知选择D.
23.B days 为复数，用few 和a few 修饰，先排除A和D. 而few是表示否定的意义，所以选择B.
24.D look up在字典或词典中查找；向上看；go up 上升；pick up 捡起。make
up 组成。人的血液百分之83是由水组成的，所以选择D. 25.B 由题意“我们该怎么做才能够帮助解决水的问题呢？”可知，选择B. 26.C 由题意“淋浴10分钟或者更少的时间。”选择C. 27.D 从省水的角度来说不要泼掉用过的水。所以选择D. 28.C 用桶装水洗刷自行车或车，所以选择C. 29.A 在需要的时候用水，所以选择A. 30.B 在不用水时关闭水龙头，所以选择B. 四．阅读理解。
31.C And it is different from one city to another. 有此句可知，降雨量在世界各地
是不同的，需要选择C. 32.A 从图表可知，七月份的降雨量广州最大。所以选择A. 33C 一月份的平均降雨量从低到高的顺序为C. 34.D
35.A 这篇文章主要介绍世界各地的平均降雨量，所以选择A. 36.D 由首句可知，选择D.
37.D 由A friend asked, \"How was your business with the Arabs?\" \"Too bad,\"可知，选择D. 38.B
39.D 由此句So I made some nice posters to help sell Coca-Cola.可知，选择D. 40.C 41-45 CAFEB
五．用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
46. more 47. falls 48. is wasting 49. dropped 50. chemicals 51. working 52. form 53. add 54. salty 55. drinkable
Unit6 Electricity
➢ 单词 ➢ 重点短语
a packet of 一袋
washing machine 洗衣机
in a way 在某种程度上 switch off 关（电灯、机器等） (be) connected to 连接到 tidy up 收拾妥；整理好 power station 发电站
air conditioner 空调
➢ 课文翻译
Unit6 Reading Electricity all around
身边的电
One evening, Daisy said, “I'm going to buy a packet of sweets. Does anyone want anything?”
一天晚上，Daisy 说，“我要去买包糖果，有人要带东西吗？” Benny, daisy's brother, replied, “Can you get me a packet of electricity?” Daisy 的哥哥Benny回答说：“你能给我带包电吗？” “Yes, I can,” said Daisy. Then she went out. “好的，可以。”Daisy 说。然后她就走出去了。
Benny laughed, “She can't buy electricity in packets like sweets! She'll look foolish.” Benny 笑了，“她不能像买糖果那样一包包的去买电！（那样）她会看起来好傻。”
Mum said, “You mustn't say that, Benny!” 妈妈说：“你不准那样说，Benny！”
“What do you know about electricity, Benny?” Dad asked. “关于电，你知道多少，Benny？”爸爸问。
“Electricity gives us power. It flows through wires. It's like water, in a way.” said Benny.
“电给了我们能量。它通过电线流动。在某种程度上就像水。 ”Benny 说。 “You're right! Electricity comes into our flat through thin wires. These are connected to cables under the street,” Dad added.
“没错！电通过细细的电线进入我们的公寓。那些（电线）连接着街道下方的电缆。”爸爸补充道。
“What are the cables connected to?” asked Benny. “那电缆连接着什么？”Benny 问。
“They're connected to a power station,” answered Dad. “电缆连接到电站。”爸爸回答说。 A moment later, Daisy came back. 过了一会儿，Daisy 回来了。
“May I have my packet of electricity?” Benny asked. “把我的那包电给我吧，好吗？”Benny 问。 “Here you are!” said Daisy. “给你！”Daisy 说。
“But…these are batteries!” said Benny.
“但是......这些是电池啊！”Benny 说。
“Daisy's right,” said Dad. “The chemicals inside batteries produce electricity.” “Daisy 没有错，”爸爸说：“电池里面的化学物质能产生电能。” Mum said, “Who looks foolish now, Benny?” 妈妈说：“现在谁看起来傻啊，Benny？”
➢ 单词变形
1. electricity (名词)一electric/electrical/electronic ( 形容词) 2. conversation (名词)一-conversational (形容词) 3.foolish(形容词)一fool(名词)
4. connect (动词)一connection (名词) - connected (过去式/形容词) 5. battery(名词)一batteries (复数) 6. cooker (名词)一cook (动词)
【练兵场】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Be (care)of the dog．Don’t get too close to it．21 2．I can’t (identify)who is the real King．They look the same．
3．The film was so (fun)that people laughed all the time．It is really worth watching．
4．You can buy many (bulb)in the shop．
5．I don’t know how to answer the questions．Can you give me some (tip)? 6．--How much are the two packets of (battery)?
--Ten yuan。please．
7．This is the most (touch)story I have ever heard．21 8．The monitor should be (connect)to the mainframe． 9．The ship was (1ock)in the ice during the whole winter．
10．Now (electricity)appliances have entered into ordinary families．
➢ 知识点解析
【知识点一】 A moment later, Daisy came back.过了一会之后，Daisy回来了。 moment 可数名词, 意为”瞬间;片刻” later 副词,意为”后来;以后” 与moment 相关的短语：
词组 at the moment for the moment 含义 现在;此刻 暂时 例句 He is at home at the moment.他此刻在家。 Stop discussing for the moment, please. 请暂停讨论。 for a moment 片刻、一会儿 I’d like to talk to you for a moment.我想跟你聊一会。 at any moment 任何时刻 The play may begin at any moment.表演可能会在任何时候开始。 in a moment a moment ago wait a moment 很快、马上 刚刚;刚才 等一会儿 I'll be ready in a moment.我马上准备好。 He was here a moment ago.他刚刚还在这里的。 Wait a moment, please.请稍等一下。 练一练：根据中文意思，完成句子。
1) 现在她正在休假，不过她明天就回来。
she's on holiday, but she'll be back tomorrow. 2) 我刚刚看到Jim.
I saw Jim . 3) 你能不能安静一会儿？
Would you mind keeping quiet ? 4) 我马上就回来。
I’ll be back .
【知识点二】 Can you get me a packet of electricity?你能给我带包电吗？ a packet of 一袋
(1)不可数名词没有复数形式，在表示数量时，常用“a+单位量词+of+不可数名词”结构。数量为1的情况下： a cup of tea a bottle of juice
a glass of water a box of milk a can of coke
(2)数量>1的情况下：数词+单位量词+of+不可数名词\\可数名词复数， 如：two glasses of juice 三杯果汁; four cups of tea四杯茶;
three bottles of juice 三瓶果汁; three pieces of bread 三片面包 two pieces of paper 两张纸 two baskets of eggs 两筐鸡蛋 three boxes of pencils三盒铅笔 four packets of sweets四袋糖果 注意：不可数名词后面不能直接加s,当数量大于1时，量词要用复数形式，可数名词也要用复数形式。
练一练： 一、判断对错。
two packet of sweet ( ) three packets of apple ( ) a bag of candy ( ) four basket of egg ( ) a can of coke ( ) two cups of coffee ( 二、选择题。
1) Could you please give me ? A.three glass of water B.three glasses of water C.three glass of waters D.three glasses of waters 2) I want to buy .
A.four bags of apples B.four bags of apples C.four bag of apples D.four bag of apple 3) There are on the table.
A.a packet of sweets B. four packet of sweets C.five packets of sweets D.six packet of sweet
【知识点三】It's like water, in a way.在某种程度上就像水。 in a way 在某种程度上
on the way 在路上； in the way 挡道； in this way这边走； by the way 顺便问下
辨析： in this way, in the way, on the way, 与 by the way
)
in this way in the way on the way by the way 用这种方法 Only in this way, can we do better in English. 挡道 在路上 Look, a car is in the way. I met my uncle on the way to school. 顺便说一下 By the way, what time is it? 【知识点四】connect 连接… 常用结构: be connected to sth. 连接到…… connect sth. to/with… 把…和…连接起来.
如：Turn on your computer and connect it to the Internet. The railway line connects Wuhan to Shanghai.
【知识点五】provide sb. with sth. 供应给某人某物 如：The sun provides us with light and heat. “为某人提供某物”还可以用 provide sth. for sb.
【知识点六】 “as many + 复数名词+as ” 意为”和……一样多的…” 如：I have as many books as you. 我和你有一样多的书. “as much +不可数名词+as” 意为”和…一样多的…” 如：My brother drinks as much milk as I every day. 【知识点七】keep的用法
(1 )“keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词” 意为“让某人/某物保持某种状态”。 (2) keep doing sth. 连续不断地做某事，一直做。强调不断重复的动作。 如：Li Lei keeps buying books about cars. 李雷不断地买有关车的书。 (3) keep sb./ sth. doing sth. 让某人不断地做某事
(4) keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
如：We must keep them from getting to know our plans. 我们必须防止他们知道我们的计划。
➢ 重点语法：情态动词
一、情态动词的定义
情态动词是一类用于表示说话人的语气和情态的助动词。常表示命令、请求、拒绝、义务、可能、需要等。 二、情态动词的特点
1. 情态动词无人称和数的变化,
2. 情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 \"not\"。 3. 个别情态动词有过去式, 过去式用来表达更客气,委婉的语气, 时态性不强,可用于过去，现在。 三、情态动词的用法
can/could； can’t/couldn’t (否定) 1) 表示能力, 意为“能、会”, 例如：
如：I can speak a little English.
-- Can you ride a bike? -- Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2) 表示请求或允许，多用于口语中，意为“可以、能”等 如：You can go home now. 现在你可以回家了 -- Can I borrow your bike? -- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.
3) 用于否定句、疑问句中，表示猜测、怀疑或不肯定. 如：Lucy can’t be at home now, she went to the park just now. Where can it be? I can’t find my football. 【注意：】
1） could 是can的过去式, 有两种用法, 一种表示过去式；一种用来表达更加客气, 委婉的语气, 时态性不强, 可用于过去，现在。
2） be able to 意为“有能力，能够做...”, 相当于can/could, 但它有人称，数和时态的变化。
2. may; may not (否定) 1) 表示“请求，许可”，此时与 can 同义。
如：---May I borrow your bike? ---Yes, you may. / No, you may not. ---Can I borrow your bike? ---Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 2) may/might表示不太肯定的猜测，意为“有可能” 如：Lucy may come to school late today. It might rain today.
【注意】：might 是may 的过去式, 有两种用法, 一种表示过去式，一种表示更加委婉, 客气的语气或对可能性的怀疑。 3. must; mustn’t (否定)
1) must(“必须”, 表示命令)，mustn’t(“一定不能”, 表示强烈禁止...) 如：You must go to bed before 22:00pm. You mustn’t play with fire. It’s dangerous! --Must I write down the sentences？
--No，you needn’t. (--No,you don’t have to)
注意：在回答must的疑问句中，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to表示“不必”，不用mustn’t
2) must 还可以表示非常肯定的猜测，意为“一定” 如：The girl in a red skirt must be Lucy. 3) must/ have to 的区别：
①. must表示必须，强调主观上的愿望；have to表示“不得不”，强调客观需要 如：You must go be bed before 22:00pm. My bike is broken, so I have to go to school on foot. ②. have to 有人称、数、时态的变化；must则没有。
情态动词 can/ could 用法 Could 是 can 的过去式，语气更加委婉。 例句 1． Can I turn the air conditioner on? 2.Could you please give me a pen? may/might 表示允许、许可。否定1． ——May I smoke here? 回答一般用must not/mustn’t, 或may not（不可以），语气较——No, you mustn’t/ can’t/may not 为委婉。 (或No, you’d better not.) 1．—Must I do my homework right now? -------Yes, you may/can. must 在回答带有must的问句时，否定回答常用needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不必”，而—Yes，you must. ------No, you needn’t /you don’t have to 不用mustn’t need 仅用于否定句和疑问句 不，你不必/ 你不需要 1．—Need we leave soon? —Yes, you must. -----No, you needn't 不，你不需要。 have to should/ shall 表示“不得不” 1.I have to go now, my mom is waiting for me. 表示“应该” 1.What shall I get for dinner? 2.What should I do?
四、语法，情态动词专练
1. ( ) ----May I borrow your books? -- --Yes, you ______ . A. may not B. can C. must D. need 2. ( ) ---Can he speak English? ----________.
A .Yes, he does B.Yes,he did C. Yes, he can D.Yes, he must 3. ( ) ----_______ I swim here? ----I’m sorry. Children _____ swim alone here.
A.Must; can’t B. May; must C. Can; mustn’t D. Can’t; can 4. ( ) With the help of the new technology, you _____ e-mail your friends by mobile phone.
A.can B. must C. need D. should
5. ( ) ----Can I go fishing with you, Dad?
-----No, you _____. You ______ stay at home and do your homework.
A.won’t; may B. can’t; must C. shouldn’t ; ought D. needn’t; should
➢ Unit 6 Electricity测试题
一．同义词.选出和划线的部分相同或相近的短语或单词。 1.----Can I ask you a question? ---Wait for a moment. I'm coming. A. a long time B. a short time C. at once D. in time 2.He will return in two days.
A. leave B. come back C. arrive D. get 3. They connect the computer to the printer.
A.join B.carry C．take D.join in 4. He made a foolish mistake.
A. harmful B. silly C. dangerous D.fool 5. The boy is like his father.
A. likes B. sounds like C. looks like D.look like 6. He didn't reply to my question.
A. answer B. bring C. give D. save 7. We will have a test tomorrow.
A. examine B. examination C. rest D. rule 8. Keeping their rooms tidy was her pleasure.
A. nice B. valuable C. neat and in good order D. successful 9. Rule a line at the end of every piece of works
A. Touch B. Lock C. Control D. Draw 10. Do you take me for a fool?
A. cheat B. silly person C. cooker D. ruler 二.词汇单选
1. Electricity_____a wire and it is like water.
A. comes from B. runs from C. comes through D. goes across 2. Stand____ 1 meter away from the machine when it is on.
A. at last B. at least C. at most D. at times 3.She_____because she wants to buy electricity in packets like sweets.
A. smells well B. feels worse C. looks foolish D. finds out 4. We can't see electricity, but we can___ it____ different forms of energy. A. translate...into B. change...into C. flow...into D. run...into 5. Please don't ____, it is bad for your teeth.
A. stay up B. flow across C. come from D. eat too many sweets 6. These wires ___cables under the street.
A. are connected to B. are made up of C. consist of D.make from 7. What does electricity really___
A.likes B.look like C.like D.looks like 8. Our head teacher is kind to us and she is like our mother, ____
A. on the way B. by the way C.in a way D.in the way 9. ---Electricity can help us ___ many kinds of jobs. ----Yes,it helps us ___ a servant（仆人).
A. with, with B. do; likes C. to do; like D. with, likes 10.Can you help me buy______sweets, please?
A. a piece of B. a packet of C. a copy of D. a cake of 11.----_______ I swim here? ----I’m sorry. Children _____ swim alone here. A. Must; can’t B. May; must C. Can; mustn’t D. Can’t; can 12.You _____ jump onto a bus while it is still moving. It is too dangerous. A. can B. must 13.They ____do well in the exam.
A.Can be able to B.be able to C.am able to D.are able to 14.May I borrow your books?-- Yes,you______.
A. may not B. can C. must D. need 15.---Look at that man over there.________ he be our teacher Mr.Luo? ------He ________be him. He has gone to Beijing.
A.May;must B.Can;may C.Can;can’t D.May;can’t 16. -–My brother won the first prize in the speech competition. -–Congratulations! You ______ be excited about that!
A.need B.must C. wouldn’t D. can 17.Some warm-hearted animals ___ hibernate (冬眠)
C. should D. mustn’t
A.needn’t B.does not need to C.needn’t to D.don’t need 18.____I go and apologize to my teacher for my mistake?
A. Should B.Need C.Can D. May 19.--May I stop my car here,sir? --No,you _________ . A.may not B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
20. ________I change the bulb now? --No,you may not. You _______switch off the electricity.
A.Can;need B.May;must C.Must;must D.Can;must 21.John____ come to see us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet. A.may B.can C.has to D.must 22.Is Tom at home now?
--He _____be at home,now. Because I _______ his room just now,and he answered.
A.must;called B.can’t;phone C.may not;called D.must;phoned 23.Shall I tell Tom something about it? --No,you ________ A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.won’t 24.My mother is ill.So I ______to look after my little brother. A.must B.may C.have D.should 三．完型填空。
We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 1 some things.
Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVS, 2 and other things are often kept on even when
no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It takes less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity save money, because we do not have to care for the electricity we do not use.
The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious, 3 it shouldn't be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure 4 can do this easily if he wants to. 5 big waste is food. My mother 6 cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much 7 . She thought I was right and now cooks mainly what we can eat.
It is not 8 to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only what
we 9 . Do not touch what we do not need. 10 this way we can stop being wasteful.
1. A. use B. wash C.waste D.forget 2 A. radios B. apples C.bikes D.doors 3. A. though B. because C. so D.but 4. A. nobody B. something C.everybody D.nothing 5. A. Others B. Other C.Another D.The other 6. A. planned to B. used to C.was able to D.was afraid to 7. A. electricity B. water C. food D.money
8. A. right B. fine C.bad D. necessary 9. A. buy B. need C.bring D.get 10.. A. On B. In C.For D.At
四.阅读理解
Light and shadow（影子） are friends. They usually go together. We receive light every day. At the same time, we produce shadow.
Light cannot shine through you. Your body stops it from passing. There is a dark spot on the ground next to you. The light cannot reach the dark spot. This is your shadow.
At noon the sun shines over your head. Your body stops very little light from reaching the ground.
We love light, especially sunlight. Without sunlight, life on earth is impossible. Most of us like to stand in the shadow of a tree in summer. But some people are afraid of their own shadow at night. They do not want to walk in a dark street. They do not want to see the shadow, either. But still light and shadow usually go together. 1. The sentence \"Light and shadow are friends\" means ____. A. the shadow produce light B. the light usually follows the shadow C. they usually get on well with each other
D. when we get light, we can get shadow. They are always together. 2. Light cannot shine through you because ___.
A. it is too weak B. your body stops it from traveling on
C. your body is tall and strong D. there is a dark spot on the ground next to you 3. Your body's shadow is long because ____.
A. the sun is low in the sky in the morning or late afternoon B. the sun is over your head
C. the sunlight is very strong at noon
D. your body stops very little light reaching the ground
4. It is ___ in the shadow of a tree in summer; so many people like to stay there. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold 5. Which of the following is not true? A. There will be no shadow without light.
B. Shadow is produced when something stops the light from passing. C. We produce light when we receive it.
D. Man, animals and plants have to live on sunlight. 五．正确形式填空
1. It’s _____________ of you to buy such a dress. It looks so ugly (fool )
2. The remote control doesn’t work now. I think we need to change the two _____ in it (battery )
3.Your room is dirty and _____________. I think you know what you need to do now ( tidy )
4. Electricity is very helpful, but we must remember the _____________ (safe) rules. 5.The TV set couldn't work without_____________ (electrical).
6.The film was so _____________ (fun)that people in the cinema laughed all the time.
7.The desk is_____________ (make)of wood.
8.Remember_____________ (take)the keys when you go out.
9.His dream is to be a _____________ (cooker)when he grows up. He likes eating.
10.He_____________ (reply) to my letter last night. I am writing back to him.
➢ Unit 6 Electricity测试题参考答案
一．同义词.选出和划线的部分相同或相近的短语或单词。 1-5 BBABC 6-10 ABCDB 二.词汇单选 1.C
2.B at last 最后 at least 至少 at most 最多 at times 有时
3.C smells well 好闻 feels worse 感觉更差 looks foolish 看上去傻 finds out 发现
4.B translate...into 把..译成 change...into把…变成 5.D 吃太多的糖果 6.A 被连接到
7.B look like 看起来像
8.C on the way在途中 by the way 随便问一下 .in a way 在某种程度上 9.C help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
10.B a piece of 一片（张） a packet of 一袋 a copy of 一本 11.C 12.D
13.D 选项B和C ，不能和they 搭配。而A，不能同时出现。 14.B may 构成的一般疑问句，肯定回答用can.
15.D can’t be 一定不是 16.B must be 一定
17.C need to do sth 需要做弥撒 ，先排除A和D, 而animals为复数，排除B.故选择C
18.A should 应该
19.C may 构成一般疑问句时，否定回答用can’t. 20.A 21.B
22.C may be 可能在… 23.B
24.C have to 不得不 三．完型填空
1.C waste some things 浪费东西 2.A radios 无线电广播 是用电的
3.C 因为水是珍贵的，所以我们不应该浪费 4.C 我相信每个人都可以做这件容易的事情 5.C 另外一个大的浪费是食物 6 B used to do sth (过去)经常做某事 7.C waste much food 浪费了太多的食物 8.A 正确的 9.B
0.B in this way 用这种方法 四.阅读理解 1-5 DBACC
1.D 当我们得到光的同时，也有影子伴随着我们，他们总是形影不离 2.B 光线不能通过你，是因为你的身体阻挡了他们 3.A 身体的影子变长是因为在早上和下午太阳低的缘故 4.C 凉爽的
5.C 当我们产生光的同时，也接收光 五．正确形式填空
1.foolish 2.batteries 3.untidy 4.safety 5.electricity 8.to take 9. cook 10.replied
6.sunny 7.made
Unit7 Poems
➢
单词
➢ 重点短语
(not) at all 一点也（不）；完全（不） rush out 冲出去 (be) worried about 为……担忧 a crowd of 一群 newspaper stand 报摊
with tired face 带着倦容
hurry to work 匆忙去工作 give sb advice 给某人建议 take sb’s advice 接受某人建议 find out 找出，查明 all the time 一直
in a low voice 用低沉的声音 think of. 认为，想起
leave the door open 让门开着 on my way 在我的路上 come up 接近，发生 clean up 打扫 knock on the door 敲门 look like 看起来像
from dawn to dusk 从黎明到黄昏，从早到晚 keep out city green 保持我们的城市绿色
change one’s idea (about sth) 改变（对某事的）看法
➢ 单词变形
1.feeling(名词)一feel(动词) 2.advice(名词)一advise(动词) 3.aloud(副词)一loud(形容词)
4.agree (动词)一agreement (名词)一disagree (反义词) 5. complete ( 形容词)一completely (副词) 6.shower(名词)一show(动词/名词) 7.height (名词)一high (形容词) 8. seller (名词)-sell (动词) 9.crowd(名词)一crowded(形容词)
【练兵场】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．When we talk to others，we should care about their (feel)． 2．Would you please read the sentence (loud)so that we could hear? 3．Who knows the (high)of the tallest tower in the world? 4． (not speak)with your mouth full of food and (be)polite． 5．Jim’s mother is (worry)about her little son．He got his arm hurt when he played basketball．
6．It’s a (bore)story and I don’t like it． 7．All the workers are on the (build)site． 8．The (sell)of the shop is a little girl．
9．All the people are very busy with (tire)faces． 10．When a bus (stop)，the people rushed out．
➢ 知识点解析
【知识点一】Read two poems about ordinary people. 读两首关于普通人的诗歌. ordinary 普通的;平凡的 out of the ordinary 不平常;非凡
【知识点二】Listen to four short poems about feelings. 听关于情感的短诗. (1)feel 连系动词意为”感到,感觉” I feel very tired today. 我今天感到非常累. (2)feel及物动词,意为”感觉,触摸”.
I felt the house shake yesterday. 昨天我感到非常累.
【知识点三】Learn how to use imperatives to give orders or advice. 学会如何使用祈使句给出命令或建议.
(1) order 这里用作名词,意为”命令” 也可以是动词”命令” This is an order. 这是命令.
The police ordered them to wait right there. 警察命令他们就在那儿等候. (2) order 及物动词, 意为”订购,点菜” I want to order a ticket. 我想订一张票.
(3) advice 不可数名词,意为”劝告,建议”. a piece of advice 一条建议
The teacher often gives advice to his students. 这个老师经常给他的学生提建议.
【知识点四】 Read a poem aloud in a group. 在小组里大声读诗. aloud 副词,意为”出声地; 高声地”. Please read the text aloud. 请朗读一下课文.
----Miss Li, could you give me ______ on English learning? ----Certainly. First you should speak English every day. A.any advices B. many advices C. some advice
【知识点四】agree to 同意……（意见），to后多接表示计划、建议、安排、决定等的名词或代词。
Do you agree to that plan? 你同意那个计划吗？
agree with 同意某人或某人所说的话，with 后常接表示人的名词或代词。 I agree with you in all your views. 我赞成你的一切意见。 agree on （两人以上）就…取得一致意见。
We agreed on a price for the car. 我们商定了这辆汽车的价格。
【知识点五】Poems can tell stories. 诗歌可以讲故事。 tell sb. sth. 或 tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事。 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事。
tell 告诉，后跟双宾语，“讲故事”是tell a story say 强调“说”的内容 speak 说某种语言
talk 交谈；谈话；谈论 talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈；talk about sth. 谈论某物 Our teacher told us _____ carefully in class.
A.listen B. to listen C. listened D.listens
【知识点五】 All poems use complete sentences. 所有的诗歌使用完整的句子。 complete 形容词意为“完整的；整个的”。 动词为“完成”。
【知识点六】Water has no taste at all. 水没有一点儿味道。 (1) taste 味道；滋味； 尝起来。
(2) not at all 一点也不； 完全不
It wasn’t difficult at all. 这一点儿也不难。
【知识点七】Too tired to laugh or play. 太累了，不笑也不玩。
Too…to…太……而不能……，可以改写为so…that…句式，so后面接形容词或副词，that 后面接从句，且要用否定式。
She is too young to go there alone. = She is so young that she can,t go there alone. 她太小了，不能独自去那儿。
【知识点八】Not worried about the height. 不恐高…… (1) be worried about 为……担忧 Don’t be worried about me. 不要担心我。 (2)height 高度
What is the height of that wall? 那堵墙有多高？ (3) high 高的
How high is the door? 门有多高？ This is a high mountain. 这是座高山。
【知识点九】And he’s smiling. 他微笑着。 She smiled at me. 她向我微笑。
laugh表示出声地笑，有时指大笑。 laugh at 嘲笑
【知识点十】A bus stops, and the people rush out. 一辆公共汽车停下，人们冲出去。
rush out 冲出去 rush out of… 冲出……
【知识点十一】A crowd of people… 一群人… crowd 作动词为“聚集；挤满” be crowded with 挤满
【知识点十二】while 连词，意为“在……期间；当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。
The boy fell asleep while the teacher was having the lesson. 老师上课的时候，这个男孩睡着了。 While the teacher was speaking, the students were listening. 老师讲课时，学生们在听。
【知识点十三】at the same time 同时
A wide street allows many people to walk at the same time. 宽阔的街道可容许多人同时行走。
【知识点十四】 If you are afraid of heights, you should not work on a building site. 如果你怕高，你不应该在建筑工地上工作。 (1) be afraid to do sth.
The girl is afraid to go there by herself. (2) be afraid of sb. / sth.
Many children are afraid of dogs. (3) be afraid of doing sth.
He is always afraid of making mistakes.
【知识点十五】 all the time 一直；始终 The baby cries all the time. at times 不时；偶尔 I make mistakes at times when I speak English.
【知识点十六】angry 生气的
(1) be angry with 生某人的气，后接表示人的名词或代词
(2) be angry at/about 因某事而生气，后接表示事物的名词或代词，还可接从句 Don’t be angry with him. He is only a child. I was angry at/about what he said. ---Why are you unhappy, Kate?
----I didn’t finish my homework again. I’m afraid Miss Gao will be _____ me. A.angry with B.friendly to C. proud of D. two millions of
【知识点十六】 excited 感到激动的,指人、物感到激动 exciting 令人激动的，指人、事、物本身让人兴奋、激动 ---Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? ---Yes. We were all _____ about the ______ match.
A.exciting; excited B.exciting; exciting C. excited; excited D. excited;exciting
【Writing】
1. And they always follow the rules. 他们总是遵规守纪. follow 动词,意为”遵循;跟从；听从” Follow the traffic rules. 遵循交通规则。
We should follow his advice. 我们应该听从他的建议。 2. Just knock on the door. 只要敲敲门。
knock on 意为“敲”，常用来表示“敲门、窗”等。 Who is knocking on the door? 谁在敲门？
3. I clean up things that people drop… 我把人们丢掉的东西打扫干净… clean up 清理，打扫
Your bedroom is so dirty. Would you please _______, Peter? set it up B.put it on C. pick it up D. clean it up
➢ 重点语法:祈使句（Imperatives）
祈使句是用来表达﹑命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止的句子。祈使句一般以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化，句末用句点或者感叹号，读时用降调，在祈使句的句首或者句末加上please，以使语气更加委婉客气。祈使句有肯定和否定两种形式。
1． 肯定祈使句
⑴ 动词原形+其他。
Open the door，please.请打开门。 ⑵ Let’s +动词原形+其他。
Let’s go to the park this Sunday.这个星期天咱们去公园吧。 辨析：let’s与let us
let’s 是包括讲话者的谈话对象在内。Let’s try it again.让我们(一起)再试试吧。 let us不包括讲话者的谈话对象在内。Let us try it again. 让我们(自己)再试试吧。 ⒉ 否定祈使句
⑴ Don’t+动词原形+其他。
Don’t play football on the road!不要在马路上踢足球！ ⑵ Let sb not +动词原形+其他。
Let’s not make so much noise here.咱们不要在这大声吵闹。 ⑶ Never+动词原形+其他。
Never be late for school.上学从来不要迟到。 ⑷ 有些祈使句可用no开头，用来表示禁止。 No smoking！禁止吸烟！ ⒊祈使句的回答
因为祈使句通常表示将来要发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用will或者won’t。
——Don’t forget to do your homework.不要忘记做你的作业。 ——I won’t.我不会忘记的。
练习一
Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 1. 这边请！ _____ _____, please! 2. 我来帮你吧。 ____ ____ help you. 3. 我们休息一下吧。 _____ _____ a rest. 4. 让她走吧。 _____ _____ leave.
5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 _____ _____ that terrible day. 6. 务必告诉他这个消息！ _____ _____ him the news! Ⅱ. 单项选择
( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried ( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Don’t turn on C. Not turn down D. Don’t turn down
( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.
—OK, I _____.
A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t ( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass. —______.
A. It doesn’t matter B. I can’t do it
C. Don’t worry D. Sorry, I won’t do it again ( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me back. —______.
A. Never mind B. That’s right C. Up to you D. All right ( )12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine. —¬______. It’s boring to stay at home.
A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way ( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry, I promise that I ______.
A. Don’t; won’t B. Don’t be; won’t C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; will ( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.
A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts 题后总结
◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。
◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。
◆以let引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况： 1.“Let me+动词原形”，意为“请让我……”。
2.“Let’s +动词原形”，意为“让我们……”，表示建议或请求。
3.“Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”，意为“让……”，表示愿望、命令或允许。 ◆在开头的动词原形前加Do（务必）或Always（永远），表示强调。如： Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信。
➢ 重点语法:What/How 引导的感叹句（Exclamations）
一、由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：
(1). 可用句型：“ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)！”。 What a nice present( it is)! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！
(2). 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数(＋主语＋谓语)！”。 What beautiful flowers( they are)! 多么漂亮的花啊！
(3). 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！”。 What fine weather( it is today)! 今天天气多好啊！ 二、由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构主要分为两种： (1).可用句型：“ How ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。 How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！ How well she sings !她唱得多好啊！ (2). 可用句型：“ How ＋主语＋谓语！”。 How time flies! 光阴似箭！
感叹句，并不难，what、how放句前； 强调名词用what，其余用how很简单。
用What(名词单数可数+a/an) 去主谓 找主谓 找名词 有名 没名 练习一、
Ⅰ. 按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。 1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ these flowers are! 2. The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ the little boy is! 3. It’s a funny story. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ _______ story it is! 4. Her sister is a very lovely girl. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ lovely girl her sister is! 5. How delicious the food is! (改为同义句) _______ _______ food it is! 6. They are running fast. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ they are running!
用How Ⅱ. 单项选择
( )1. What a friendly person _______! We all like talking with him. A. is it B. is he C. it is D. he is ( )2. _______ swimming in this river! A. How great fun B. What great fun C. How a great fun D. What a great fun
( )3. _______ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ( )4. What _______ fine weather we have these days! A. a B. the C. / D. an ( )5. _______ lovely day! Let’s go for a walk. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )6. _______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )7. _______ the soup tastes!
A. How good B. How well C. What good D. What well ( )8. _______ man he is!
A. What strange a B. How a strange C. What a strange D. What strange
( )9. _______ interesting it is to swim in the sea. A. How B. What a C. What D. How a 【题后总结】
◆what通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为：
1. What + a(n) +形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他！ 2. What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他！
3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！ ◆how通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为： 1. How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语！ 2. How +主语+谓语！
➢ Unit 7 Poems 综合测试题
一、词汇：根据汉语或首字母提示写单词，补全句子。 1.Wang Guozhen is a famous poet. We all like his p__________. 2. The success gave me a f__________ of satisfaction. 3. We gave him some a__________ on what to choose. 4. The teacher read the poem a__________ to the pupils.
5. They can communicate even when they strongly d__________ with each other. 6. He has a c__________ edition of Shakespeare's works. 7. A car can't go through the town's n__________ streets.
8. On each trip, the pilots had recorded the h__________ of the surf(海浪). 9. The couple saw him r__________ into the fire!
10. In the war, soldiers have to act upon the o__________ of the general. 11. The tall man ________ (命令) the short man to go into the tower.12. The girl is shy, but she always laughs ________ (大声地).
13. You should always ________ (微笑) to others. If you do so, you will feel happy all the time.
14. They need a ________ (完整的) plan to discuss.
15. In order to study well, our teacher divided (分开) us into six ________ (组). 16. She is an o ________ girl, but everyone in our class likes her.
17. My teacher gave me some a ________. It is helpful for me to study English. 18. My friend a ________to see a film with me. It is very kind of her to do that. 19. Ann can't go across the bridge, because it is dangerous to cross such a n ________ bridge.
20. Yesterday I saw a c ________ around the accident on my way home, and it caused a traffic jam (拥挤).
二、单项选择。从下面每小题的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.---Miss Li, could you give me ______ on English learning? ---Certainly. First you should speak English every day.
A. any advices B. many advices C. some advice D.some advise 22. ---I think drinking milk every morning is good ______ our health. ---Yes. I agree ______ you.
A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for 23. --- ______ day it is!
---Let's go out and enjoy the sunshine!
A. What a lovely B. How windy C. What a rainy D. How wet 24. ______ delicious food my mother cooks every day! A. What a B. What C. How
25. --- ______ good news it is! The panda are found alive after the earthquake.
---It's so ______.
A. What a; excited B. What; exciting C. How a; excited D. How; exciting
26. What a funny person ______! We all like walking with him.
A. is it B. is he C. it is D. he is 27. ______ information he offered us! We all thank him!
A. What useful B. What useless C. How useful D. How useless 28. ______ exciting news! We will have a ______ holiday after the exam. A. What an; two months B. How an; two months C. What; two-month D. How; two months' 29. ---We will build a subway in Fuzhou before 2014. ---Wow, ______! Will it pass our place?
A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is C. what exciting news D. how exciting news 30. ______ terrible weather we had last Sunday!
A. What B. What a C. Such D. How 31. Don't forget to put the book back on the shelf, ______?
A. do you B. don't you C. will you D. won't you 32. ---Sorry for being late again.
--- ______ here on time next time, or you'll be punished.
A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been
33. Ssh! ______ talk loudly. The baby is sleeping right now.
A. Do B. Does C. Don't D. Doesn't 34. ______ this kind of peach, and you will like it.
A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried 35. --- ______ late for school again, Tim! ---Sorry, I promise that I ______.
A. Don't; won't B. Don't be; won't C. Don't be; don't D. Don't; will 36. ---Let's go and play football, ______? ---That's wonderful.
A. will you B. do you C. won't we D. shall we 37. As you know, whether the person will be elected president is matter of ______ interest.
A. general B. common C. ordinary D. mostly 38. I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you ______ the TV a bit, please? I can't hear it clearly.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 39. Jack, ______, or you will get heavier.
A. doesn't play sports any more B. doesn't eat so much meat C. don't play sports any more D. don't eat so much meat 40. --- ______ hard Tony is working!
---Yes. We should learn from him.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 三、完形填空
Walt Whitman was a famous American poet (诗人). He was born ____41___ Mary 31, 1819, in Long Island. There were nine ___42____ in his family, and he was the second. ____43____ he was four years old, his family moved to Brooklyn because his family was too poor. His childhood was restless (不安宁的) and unhappy. ____44____ the age of 11, he left school. Then he began to ____45____ a job to help his family. As a young man, Whitman ____46____ a school teacher, a printer and a newspaper reporter. He was ____47____ years old when he published his first book of poetry (诗集) in 1855. He ____48___ it Leaves of Grass. It ___49____ only twelve poems. The new form of his poetry ___50_____ many people. Whitman was poor and weak during the last years of his life. He died in 1892.
( ) 41. A. in B. at C. on D. for ( )42. A. persons B. children C. people D. boys ( ) 43. A. When B. So C. For D. At ( )44. A. As B. At C. In D. On ( ) 45. A. ask for B. look for C. wait for D. pay for ( )46. A. worked in B. worked with C. worked at D. worked as ( ) 47. A. thirty-one B. thirty-two C. thirty-six D. thirty-five ( )48. A. called B. wrote C. read D. liked ( ) 49. A. has B. are C. were D. have ( ) 50. A. surprised B. surprise C. bored D. bore 四、阅读理解。
This is a song millions of Americans will hear this New Year’s Eve. It is called Auld Lang Syne(《友谊地久天长》).It is the traditional music played during the New Year’s celebration. Auld Lang Syne is an old Scottish poem. It tells about the need to remember old friends.
The words “Auld Lang Syne” mean “old long since”. No one knows who wrote the poem first. However, a version by Scottish poet Robert Burns was published(出版)in 1796. The words and music we know today first appeared in a songbook three years later.
The song is played in the United States mainly on New Year’s Eve. The version(译文) you are hearing today is by the Washington Saxophone Quartet. As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne, I would like to wish all of our radio friends a very Happy New Year! This is Buddy Thomas. 51.Where is this passage from?
A.a newspaper B.a magazine C.a TV program D.a radio program 52.who is introducing Auld Lang Syneto us?
A.Robert Burns B.TheWashsington Saxophone Quartet C.Buddy Thomas D.The passage doesn’t tell us
53.When is Auld Lang Synemainly played in the USA according to the passage ? A. On New Year’s Eve B. On Christmas Eve C. On weekends D. On holidays 54.When did the words and music of Auld Lang Synewe know today first appear? A.In 1790 B.In 1793 C.In 1796 D. In 1799 55.What’s Auld Lang Syneabout?
A.It’s about the history of Scotland B.It’s about an old Scottish poet. C.It’s about the need to remember old friends. D.It’s about the wishes to the radio
friends. 五、完成句子
56. 我不能同意你的观点。 I cannot __________ __________ you. 你同意这些条件吗?
Do you __________ __________ the conditions? 两派达成了停火协议。
The two groups __________ __________ a cease-fire. 57. 她反驳说这根本不是事实。
She rejoined that this was __________ the fact __________ __________. 58. 他们担心油价和食物价格的上涨。
They __________ __________ __________ oil and food prices. 59. 教室一着火，他们立刻冲了出去。
They __________ __________ as soon as the classroom began to burn. 60. 外面有一大群人在等着进去。
Outside there were __________ __________ __________ people waiting to get in.
参考答案
一、词汇：根据汉语或首字母提示写单词，补全句子。
1. poems 2. feeling 3. Advice 4. aloud 5. Disagree 6. complete 7. narrow 8. height 9. rush 10. Order 11. ordered 12. aloud 13. smile 14. complete 15. groups 16. ordinary 17. advice
18. agreed 19. Narrow 20. crowd
二、单项选择。从下面每小题的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.C advice 建议，为不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除A;B.
22.D be good for 对．．．有好处；be good with 善于与..交流；be good at 擅长于… be good to 对…好；对…很慈善
23.A 从对话的下一句“让我们出去享受阳光”可知，是一个阳光明媚的好天气，选择A.
24.B food是不可数名词，前面不能用a修饰，排除A, what 引导的感叹句修饰名词短语，选择B.
25.B news为不可数名词，不能用a\\an 修饰，排除A;C , what 引导的感叹句修饰名词短语，选择B. 26.D
27.A information 信息，消息，不可数。从句义可知，他提供的一定是十分有价值的信息。what 引导的感叹句修饰名词短语，所以选择A.
28. C news为不可数名词，不能用a\\an 修饰，排除A;B.“ 两个月的假期”为名词作定语，所以，选择C.
29. C news为不可数名词，不能用a\\an 修饰，排除A;B , what 引导的感叹句
修饰名词短语， 所以，选择C.
30.A weather(天气)为不可数名词，不能用a\\an 修饰，排除A; what 引导的感叹句修饰名词短语，所以，选择A.
31.C 否定的祈使句变为反义疑问句时，使用will you?或者won’t you ? 32.A 本句为祈使句，动词原形放在句首。 33.C 本句为否定祈使句，句首放don’t. 34.C 本句为祈使句，动词原形放在句首。
35.B 首句为否定的祈使句，答语为将来要发生的动作。所以，选择B. 36.D 含有let’s 的祈使句，反义疑问部分用shall we；含有let us (me\\him\\ her ) 的祈使句，反义疑问部分
用 will you 或won’t you .
37.A is matter of general interest general“大体上的；普遍的”；common“普通的；共有的”；ordinary“普通的；平常的”；mostly“大部分的”；此句句意：“此人是否当选总统是普遍关注的事.”故选A.
38.C turn on 打开；turn off 关闭；turn up 把声音开大；turn down 把声音调低
39. D 从下一句“否则，你会发胖”可知，一定和饮食有关，选择D. 40.B 三、完形填空
41.C on具体某一天用on. 42.B 家里有9个孩子。
43.A 当他4岁时，
44.B at the age of 在某人…岁时
45.B ask for请求，要求； look for 寻找； wait for 等待；pay for 付款 46.D work as +职业 ，作为…而工作。 47.C
48.A called 叫做，过去分词做定语。 49.A 有
50.A surprise sb 令某人吃惊的事 四、阅读理解。
51.D 由文章的最后句子：As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne, I would like to wish all of our radio friends a very Happy New Year! 中的中心词 “program”和“radio”可知选择D.
52.C 由文章的最后一句：This is Buddy Thomas. 可知，选择C. 53.A 首句可知，选择A.
54.C However, a version by Scottish poet Robert Burns was published(出版)in 1796.有此句可知，选择C. 55.C 五、完成句子
56. agree with; agree to; agreed on 57. not; at all 58. were/are worried about 59. rushed out 60. a crowd of
Unit8 From hobby to career
➢ 单词 ➢ 重点短语
in the future 将来 used to 曾经 go outside 外出 look like 看起来像……
more and more 越来越多 grow up 长大 go sailing 去进行帆船运动
➢ 单词变形
1.shoot- shot(过去式)一shot (过去分词) 2. kowiedge (名词)一know (动词) 3.lively (形容词)一live (形容词) 4. achieve (动词) 一achievement (名词) 5.decide(动词) 一decision(名词) 【练一练】
1. Work hard, and you can a________ your dream. 2. Did you see a_________ in the classroom just now? 3. We must d___________where to go for our picnic right now. 4. She finished this work a_________. Nobody helped her. 5. Is the Sun a p___________?
6. Tom and Jane h______ a radio programme every Sunday.
7. The students often d______ with their teacher about how to learn English well 8. We should save time because it’s v______ .
9. The new Guangzhou Library l_______ in the centre of Zhujiang New Town. 10. The invention of telephone makes our life more c______ .
➢ 知识点解析
【知识点一】achieve (achieves、achieving、achieved、achieved) You must work hard to achieve all your goals. 你必须努力实现你所有的目标。 Everyone wants to achieve success. 每个人都想获得成功。 拓展：achieve的名词 achievement 意思为“成就，成绩” He graduated with excellent achievement. 他以优异成绩毕业。
【知识点二】through
Visitors enter through a side entrance. 游客从侧门进入。 I walked through a tunnel. 我行经一处隧道。 拓展：常用短语辨析： go through 遭受 She has been going through a hard life. 她最近经遭着艰难的生活。 get through 完成，使理解 I find it impossible to get through to her. 我发觉根本无法让她听懂。 look through 浏览 She looked through her notes before the exam. 她考试前匆匆看了一下笔记。 live through 经历...而幸存 He has lived through two world wars. 他经历了两次世界大战。 through、across与cross的区别：
➢ cross 作动词用“穿过，越过”的意思。
主要表示在物体表面上横穿。如横过马路、过桥、过河等，与同义。Be careful when you cross the street.过马路时要小心。
➢ across是介词，有“横跨，横穿，穿越”之意。
Go across the road , you will find the post office on your left.横过这条公路，你会发现邮局就在你左边。
cross=动词+acorss 如：cross=go across cross= get across ➢ through是介词，“在...之中，透过”的意思。
常与go, walk等动词连用，表示“穿越，横穿”等意思。主要表示从物体内部穿过。如穿过森林、隧洞等。
The two friends were walking through the forest.这两个朋友正沿着森林走。 【运用】
① We must ________ the road very carefully.
② Before going _________ the road, you should look left first and then right. ③ Look! The man is swimming _______ the lake.
④ They drove _______ the street quickly, but the police caught them at last.
⑤ ________ the street and you can get to the hotel. ⑥ He _________ the road and then comes to the post office. ⑦ Go _________ the bridge and you will see the station. ⑧ You can’t _______ the road when the light is red. ⑨ It’s dangerous to swim ________ the river.
【知识点三】host 主持，举办，主人
Apart from my host, I didn't know a single person there. 除了主人外，那里的人我一个也不认识。 Tonight she hosts a ball for 300 guests.
今晚她做东举办一场有300名客人参加的舞会。 拓展：host的反义词 guest 客人 相关词： hostess 女主人 【知识点四】lively生动的，活跃的
lively(形容词原级)- (livelier比较级)- (liveliest最高级)
He made the liveliest speech in class. 他在课上做了一次最生动的演讲。 She was very lively at the stage. 她在舞台上非常活跃。
【知识点五】 find/look for/ find out a. look for 和find 找 look for 强调找的过程和动作
I’m looking for my pen. b. find强调结果
Can you find the police station on the map? Find out 是指经过调查发现， 查明真相 Let’s find out what we can do for her.
【知识点六】more and more 越来越 English is becoming more and more important.
➢ 重点语法一:when引导的时间状语从句
1. when可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用.
Sorry, I was out when you called me. 对不起，你打电话时我刚好外出了。 When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas. 他小时候就常常试验一些
新的设想。
2. when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生 。 表示过去发生的事情，动作发生在先的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。 When he had finished his homework, he took a short rest. （finished先发生） 当他完成作业后，他休息了一会儿。
When I got to the airport, the guests had left. （got to后发生） 当我赶到飞机场时，客人们已经离开了。
When we were dancing, a stranger came in．（同时发生） 当我们跳舞时，一位陌生人走了进来。 练一练：
1. When he had finished his homework, he_______ (take) a short rest. 当他完成作业后，他休息了一会儿。
2. Why do you want a new job when you____________(get) such a good one already?
你已经找到如此好的工作，为何还想再找新的？
3. You shall borrow the book when I _____________(finish) reading it. 在我读完这本书后，你可以借阅。
4. When the manager________ (come) here for a visit next week, I’ll talk with him about this.
下周，经理来这参观时，我会和他谈谈此事。
3. when用于表示“一……就……”的句型中（指过去的事情）。 sb. had hardly done sth. when．．．
I had hardly entered my room when the telephone rang. 我一走进房间，电话铃就响了。
He had scarcely arrived when he had to leave again. 他刚刚到达就又要离开了。 4.【注意】时态方面：
时态 主将从现 主现从现 主过从过 例句 I will write to you when I get to Beijing. He is angry when his classmate laugh at him. Sorry, I was out when you called me. I knocked at the door when my mother was cooking.
【填空并翻译】
1．_________ he was speaking, everybody listened carefully.
2．I saw her just _________ she was getting off the train.
3．Have a good look at that man _________ you pass him.
4. They were about to leave ______ it began to rain.
【翻译以下句子】
1. 我正要出去有位访客来了。
____________________________________________________ 2. 他正要去上学天下雨了。
____________________________________________________ 3. 我刚吃过饭，妈妈让我写作业。
____________________________________________________ 4. When I lived there, I used to go to the beach on Sundays. ___________________________________________________ 5. When the film ended, the people went back.
____________________________________________________ 【巩固练习】
( )1.I was busily drying myself with a towel ____ I heard the steps. A. while B. when C. since D. after
( )2.He was about halfway through his meal ____ a familiar voice came to his ears. A. why B. where C. when D. while ( )3.We were swimming in the lake ____ suddenly the storm started. A. when B. while C. until D. before ( )4.I ____ along the street when the accident ____. A. went; was occurring B. went; occurred C. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred
➢ 重点语法二：uesd to/ did not used to
词组 used to do sth 含义 过去常常做某事 例句 I used to swim in the river. 我过去常常在河里游泳。 be/get used to doing sth 现已习惯做某事 She is used to getting up early. 她现在已经习惯早起。 used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事情，而现在不做了，强调与现在的对比。 e.g.: I used to smoke, but I gave up 2 years ago.
否定： used not to/usedn’t, didn’t use to
辨析：
be used to doing sth.习惯于
Don’t worry, you will soon get used to the noise. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情。 Wood is used to make paper in the past. 练一练： 一、根据中文提示完成空格。 1. 你会很快习惯在这个国家生活的。 You’ll soon in the country. 2. 我以前从不吃蛋糕，但是现在吃。 I never __________(eat) cakes, but I eat a lot now. 3. 在我年轻的时候，我过去常常长途跋涉。 When I was young,I ____________(walk) long distances. 二、单项选择---中考链接
( )1. There ________ a lot of red-crowned cranes in this area.
A.was used to B.was used to be C.used to D.used to be ( )2. She used to ______ with her parents, but now she is used to ______ with her classmates at school. (泰州）
A. live; living B.live; live C.living; living D.living; live
( )3. He used to ____ in a small village, but now he has been used to ___ in the big city. (镇江）
A. live; living B.live; live C.living;living D.living; live ( )4. Mrs Green _______ go to hospital, but now she is in good health. A. has to B.need to C.used to D.ought to ( )5. My grandpa used in the countryside.
A.lived B. to live C. living D.live
➢ Unit 8 From hobby to career测试卷
I．英英释义。
( )1．What about going shopping this weekend?
A．Why not B．How about C．Why don’t you ( )2．Did you enjoyed yourselves at the party yesterday?21
A．have a good time B．lose your temper C．make up yourselves ( )3．Kate did something strange yesterday．
A．good B．famous C．unusual
( )4．When did the programme start?
A．stop B．end C．begin ( )5．I have to wait for my classmates here．
A．can B．may C．must II．单项选择。
( )6．Don’t go the street when the light is red．21 A．across B．through C．over ( )7．--Can I talk to you for a minute，Lucy? --Sure,I have time．
A．a few B．little C．a little ( )8．Why not her to go with you?
A．asks B．ask C．asking ( )9．--Your bag is mine．
--Yes，they are the same size and the same color． A．different from B．similar for C．the same as ( )10．This is one of the in our country．
A．good museum B．better museum C．best museums ( )11．His speech is so that all of us felt really ． A．bore；bore B．bored；boring C．boring；bored ( )12．She used to with her parents，but now she is used to with her classmates at schoo1．
A.live；living B．live；live C．living；living ( )13．Stars diamonds at night．
A．like B．look C．look like ( )14．When I got home，my son the music.
A．am listening to B．listened to C．was listening to ( )15．She enjoys ball games， football，and tennis． A．such as B．example C．as Ⅰ．用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
16．As she saw a meteor (shoot)across the sky，she made a wish． 17．Would you like to go (sail)with us? 18．Wood can be used (make)many things．
19．The young people try their best to achieve their (dream)． 20．I’m proud of (be)a Chinese．
21．She often buys her father a cake when his birthday (come)． 22．Don’t run (cross)the road．It’s dangerous．21 23．--Who is on duty today? -- (my)．
24．The sun shines (bright)．
25．I decide (study)hard from now on． Ⅰ．按要求完成句子，每空一词。
26．Frank used to live there when he was young．(改为否定旬)
Frank to live there when he was young．21 27．Frank used to live there when he was young．(改为一般疑问句) Frank to live there when he was young? 28．The cloud looks like an ice—cream．(对画线部分提问) the cloud ? 29．The concert lasted for 3 hours．(对画线部分提问) the concert last for? 30．I saw everybody in the classroom．(改为否定句) I in the classroom． V．补全对话。
A：Tom!What’s your 31 sport? B：Er…I think football is my favourite． A：When do you 32 play it?
B：On Tuesday afternoon and 33 morning． A： 34 do you usually play with? B：My brother．
A：Would you like to play football with me this afternoon?21*cnjy*com B：I’d 35 to．
31． 32． 33． 34． 35．
A．Thursday B．usually C．love D．Who E．What F．favourite VI.完形填空。
What do you usually do at the weekend? Some people like to stay at home, but some like to go 36 or to play football. My friend Wang Hai works 37 a school. At the weekend, he 38 the same thing. 39 Saturday he washes his car, and on Sunday he goes to the village 40 his family. His aunt and uncle have a 41
there. It isn't a big one, but there's always 42 work to do. In autumn, the children 43 them pick apples. Wang Hai and 44 wife help in the field. In the evening, they are all hungry and Wang Hai's aunt give them a big 45 .21 ( )36．A．swims B．swim C．swimming ( )37．A．on B．in C．of ( )38．A．do B．does C．make ( )39．A．On B．In C．For ( )40．A．about B．with C．like ( )41．A．factory B．farm C．shop ( )42． A．many B．a lot C．a lot of ( )43．A．want B．carry C．help ( )44．A．her B．his C．hers ( )45．A．apple B．orange C．dinner Ⅰ．阅读理解。
(A)
Mr．King goes to a dinner party．He is wearing old clothes．He comes into the
room．But people in the room do not look at him．They don’t ask him to sit at the table． Mr.King goes home and puts on his good clothes．He goes back to the
party.Everyone in the room stands up and smiles at him．They give him the very good food to eat．Mr．King takes off his coat，and puts it in the food and says，“Eat，coat!” The other people ask，“What are you doing?”He answers，“I'm asking my coat to eat the food．I am wearing my old clothes．You do not look at me．You do not ask me to sit down． Now， I am in these clothes． And you give me very good food． Now I see，you give the food for my clothes not for me!”21
( )46．Mr．King goes to the dinner party，but people in the room don’t look at him， because .
A．he doesn't come by car B．he is wearing his old clothes C．he is old D．he is poor ( )47．Mr．King goes home to ．
A．put on his good clothes B．take off his good clothes C．buy good clothes D．bring some present21 ( )48．Mr．King goes back to the party．People in the room stand up and smile at him
because ．
A．he is wearing his old clothes B．he is wearing his good clothes C．he comes back in a good car D．he is very famous ( )49．Mr．king takes off his coat，and ．
A．eats the good food B．asks it to eat the good food C．asks the other to eat the food D．have dinner with the people
( )50．Now Mr．King sees the good food is ．
A．for his clothes B．for him C．for his good car D．for his pet
(B)
Mr．White looks out of his window．There is a boy at the other side of the street．The boy takes some bread out of a bag and begins eating it．There is a very thin dog in the street，too．The boy says to it，“I’ll give you some bread．”The dog is hungry and goes to the boy，but he does not give it any bread．He kicks the dog．It runs away，and the boy laughs．
Then Mr．White comes out of his house and says to the boy．“I'll give you a shilling(先令). \"The boy is happy and says \"Yes. \" \"Come here,\" Mr. White says. The boy goes to him, but Mr. White does not give him a shilling. He hits him with a stick. The boy cries and says, \"Why do you hit me? I do not ask you for any money. \" \"No,\"Mr. White says, \"and the dog does not ask you for any bread, but you kick it. \" ( )51. Where is Mr. White at first?
A. In the room. B. In the street..
C. In front of the house. D. Close to the boy.21 ( )52．Why does the dog go to the boy?Because ．21 A．it wants to eat B．the boy asks it to do so C．the boy is the dog’s owner D．the boy is friendly to it ( )53．Why does the dog run away?Because ．
A．the boy gives it some bread B．the dog doesn’t like bread C．the dog doesn’t like the boy D．the boy kicks the dog
( )54．Why does Mr．White tell the boy to come up to him?Because he wants
to ．
A．give him a shilling B．give him a good lesson C．give him some more bread D．help the boy ( )55．What kind of man do you think Mr．White is?He is ． A．rude(粗鲁的) B．sympathetic(有同情心的) C．friendly D．polite Ⅰ．书面表达。
假如李明是你的好朋友，根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文介绍李明的业余爱好。(短文开头已经给出) 提示：
1．李明从前是一个电影迷，一周至少看两次电影，有时租VCD在家里看， 最喜欢的影星是刘德华。 2．李明现在的兴趣是集邮。
3．上周五是李明的生日，他从朋友哪里得到了许多邮票，非常高兴。
Li Ming is my good friend．He has many hobbies．He used to
➢ Unit 8 From hobby to career测试卷参考答案
I．1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．C Ⅰ．6．A【解析】表示从平面穿过用across。
7．C【解析】 time在文中意思是“时间”，是不可数名词，表示“一些时间”用
a little。
8．B 【解析】why not do sth．?意为“为何不……?” 9．C
10．C 【解析】 one of后接名词复数。
11．C 【解析】形容人用-ed结尾的形容词，形容物用一ing结尾的形容词。 12．A 【解析】句意：她过去常常跟她父母住，但是现在她已经习惯了在学
校跟同学住。
13．C 【解析】be like=look like，都表示“看起来像”，排除A，B两项。 14．C
15．A 【解析】表示“例如”可用such as或for example，但是such as接短语，
for example接句子。
Ⅰ．l6．shooting 17．Sailing 18．To make
19．dreams 20．Being 21．comes
22．across 23．Me 24．brightly 25．to study
Ⅰ．26．didn’t use
27．Did use
28．What does：look like 29．How long did 30．saw nobody
V．31．F 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C Ⅰ．36．C 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．B
41．B 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．C Ⅰ．(A)46．B 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．A
(B)51．A 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．B Ⅰ．One possible version：
Li Ming is my good friend．He has many hobbies．He used to be a movie fan．He went to the movie at least twice a week．Sometimes he rented VCDs and watched them at home．His favorite movie star was Liu Dehua．
Now Li Ming is interested in collecting stamps．He thinks it’s great fun．He can learn a lot about people，places，history and many other things from stamps．Some old stamps are very valuable．
Last Friday was Li Ming’s birthday．He got many stamps from his friends．Li Ming was very happy．21
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容