2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·天津市
英 语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时
100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I guess you want to go play tennis.
— ________. That's exactly what I was thinking too. A. I didn't get it B. It's up to you C. You never know D. You read my mind 2. I ________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn't manage it. A. had hoped
B. am hoping C. have hoped
D. would hope
3. A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than ________ who are not. A. ones B. those C. these
D. them
4. ________ to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future. A. Learn
B. Learned C. Learning
D. Having learned 5. ________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances. A. According to B. Instead of C. In addition to
D. In spite of
6. —My son got a full scholarship to his dream university! —Wow, ________! What's he going to study? A. good for him B. go for it C. what a coincidence
D. all the best
英语试卷 第1页（共26页）
7. We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ________ on our lives in many ways. A. statement
B. impact
C. impression
D. judgment
8. Amy, as well as her brothers, _________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last
week. A. is given B. are given C. was given D. were given 9. Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ________ what he was saying. A. set aside
B. take back
C. make out
D. keep off\\
10. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ________ to help them succeed academically and personally. A. designed B. designing C. to design
D. being designed 11. Their child is at the stage ___________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
A. why
B. where
C. which
D. what
12. The professor warned the students that on no account ___________ use mobile phones in
his class. A. should they
B. they should
C. dare they
D. they dare
13. Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion ___________ he wants their
support. A. since
B. once
C. unless
D. after
14. The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ___________ the task in half the
time.
A. accomplished
B. had accomplished C. would accomplish D. would have accomplished 15. A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is ___________ established.
A. properly B. widely C. originally
D. temporarily
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，
选出最佳选项。
I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some 16 station.
英语试卷 第2页（共26页）
The 17 moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the 18 of that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver's license, the cash, all lost to the bus.
Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband 19 it while I was on the phone in the dining room. \"Does Jennifer live here?\" I heard a lady say. In my husband's hand was my wallet, with not a penny 20 She left before I could 21 make it to the door to offer my thanks.
After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who 22 the lady as Erin Smith. Without 23 , I called to thank her. She said she 24 my wallet on a bus seat. She 25 that going to a stranger's house was a 26 move, but she decided to take the chance. \"If I were in that 27 . I would want someone to try to find me,\" she said.
This one stranger responded beautifully to my small 28 , but she actually wasn't the only one. Right after Erin 29 my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver's license to an online forum(论坛), trying to see 30 anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son's nursery and who recognized my face. I've never 31 words with those moms beyond small tall, but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever, but that's not how the people I 32 tend to act.
33 , I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone 34 what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely 35 . 16. A. accessible
B. hidden C. unknown D. convenient
17. A. face-saving B. brain-washing C. eye-catching
D. heart-stopping 18. A. parts
B. contents C. details
D. ingredients 19. A. ignored B. answered C. examined D. interrupted 20. A. missing B. returned C. remaining D. abandoned 21. A. still
B. ever C. yet
D. even 22. A. selected B. appointed
C. identified D. defined 23. A. delay B. alarm C. regret D. invitation 24. A. moved B. placed C. opened D. spotted 25. A. disagreed B. complained C. calculated
D. recommended 26. A. selfless
B. risky
C. slow
D. personal
英语试卷 第3页（共26页）
27. A. site B. direction C. situation D. atmosphere 28. A. crisis B. danger C. threat
D. failure
29. A. got rid of B. made use of C. had control of
D. took possession of 30. A. if
B. where C. how D. when 31. A. recalled B. exchanged
C. repeated D. whispered 32. A. encounter
B. follow C. consult
D. accompany
33. A. Going away B. Turning around C. Looking back
D. Coming along 34. A. into
B. against
C. over
D. beyond 35. A. longing
B. enthusiastic
C. concerned
D. grateful
第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
History Fair Competition
Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation. History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past. It is an essential part of who we are today and who we will become. Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition makes understanding history exciting, engaging, and fun!
This Year's Theme
All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history. To many people, technology means computers, hand-held devices, or vehicles that travel to distant planets. However, technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways.
Individuals or groups may enter one of the following categories: •Performance
•Documentary(纪实作品) •Essay Writing Category Requirements
Performance: A dramatic presentation of the topic no more than 10 minutes long. If special clothes are used，they should truly represent a given period.
英语试卷 第4页（共26页）
-------------在--------------------此 ____--------------------__卷__________号--------------------生 _上考__ _ _ _ _ ________ _ _-------------------- _ __答________________名__姓__-------------------- _ _题 _ _________--------------------__无__校学业毕--------------------效---------------- Documentary: A visual presentation(such as a video, slide show, or computer project)no more than 10 minutes long. A desktop computer, screen, projector, and loudspeakers will be available. Students must provide their presentations on CDs before Friday, March 23.
Essay Writing: An academic paper of 2，000 to 2，500 words. No illustrations(图解)are allowed. Please do not include covers. A list of references must be included.
Important Dates
January 5 Submit a topic proposal to your history teacher. The teacher may require a
second proposal if the first is off-topic or unclear.
February 5 Submit a first draft of your essay，performance script(剧本), or documentary
highlights.
February 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions. Students
then have an opportunity to improve their products.
March 9 Submit a final draft of your essay.
March 15 Performance and documentary committee preview March 24 Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition
7：00 A. M—9：00A. M Participants signing in at the gym 10：00 A. M. —6：00PM. Competition and judges' review 7：00 P.M. Awards ceremony and picnic
36. According to Paragraph 1, what is the major goal of understanding history? A. To preserve national traditions.1 B. To prepare for a history competition. C. To better know the present and future. D. To further explore historical mysteries. 37. What is the theme of this year's competition? A. Technology advances science. B. Science interacts with technology. C. Science has made the study of history easy. D. Technology has improved the life of Americans.
38. Among the items provided by the school for a visual presentation are ________. A. special clothes and a screen B. a desktop computer and a CD C. a projector and special clothes D. a desktop computer and loudspeakers
英语试卷 第5页（共26页）
39. What would a participant have to do with an essay of 1,500 words to meet the category requirement?
A. Include more information in the essay. B. Remove the references. C. Provide a cover for the essay. D. Explain the details with illustrations.
40. What will the committee of teachers do on February 19? A. Preview performances and documentaries. B. Make comments on the materials. C. Improve the participant's first draft.
D. Collect a second proposal from the participant.
B
I must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books. There was not one night that I don't remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded.
I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say,\" I can't believe what's printed in the newspaper this morning,\" made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew. So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading.
This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences, then paragraphs, and then stories. It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. When mom said,\" The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top shelf,\" I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.
Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make A's on my tests. Occasionally, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn't enjoy this type of reading. I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.
Yet, now that I'm growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone. I don't have to write down what happened or what technique
英语试卷 第6页（共26页）
the author was using when he or she wrote this. I just read to relax.
We're taught to read because it's necessary for much of human understanding. Reading is a vital part of my life. Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And I've found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless.
41. Why did the author want to grab the newspaper out of mom's hands? A. She wanted mom to read the news to her. B. She was anxious to know what had happened. C. She couldn't wait to tear the newspaper apart. D. She couldn't help but stop mom from reading.
42. According to Paragraph 3，the author's reading of road signs indicates ________. A. her unique way to locate herself
B. her eagerness to develop her reading ability C. her effort to remind mom to obey traffic rules D. her growing desire to know the world around her. 43. What was the author's view on factual reading? A. It would help her update test-taking skills. B. It would allow much room for free thinking. C. It would provide true and objective information. D. It would help shape a realistic and serious attitude to life. 44. The author takes novel reading as a way to ________. A. explore a fantasy land B. develop a passion for leaning C. learn about the adult community D. get away from a confusing world 45. What could be the best title for the passage? A. The Magic of Reading B. The Pleasure of Reading C. Growing Up with Reading D. Reading Makes a Full Man
C
How does an ecosystem(生态系统)work? What makes the populations of different species the way they are? Why are there so many flies and so few wolves? To find an answer, scientists have built mathematical models of food webs, noting who eats whom and how much
英语试卷 第7页（共26页）
each one eats.
With such models，scientists have found out some key principles operating in food webs. Most food webs, for instance，consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones. When a predator(掠食动物)always eats huge numbers of a single prey(猎物)，the two species are strongly linked；when a predator lives on various species，they are weakly linked. Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term. If a predator can eat several species，it can survive the extinction(灭绝)of one of them. And if a predator can move on to another species that is easier to find when a prey species becomes rare, the switch allows the original prey to recover. The weak links may thus keep species from driving one another to extinction.
Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable，where small changes of top predators can lead to big effects throughout entire ecosystems. In the 1960s, scientists proposed that predators at the top of a food web had a surprising amount of control over the size of populations of other species — including species they did not directly attack.
And unplanned human activities have proved the idea of top-down control by top predators to be true. In the ocean，we fished for top predators such as cod on an industrial scale，while on land, we killed off large predators such as wolves. These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance.
Scientists have built an early-warning system based on mathematical models. Ideally，the system would tell us when to adapt human activities that are pushing an ecosystem toward a breakdown or would even allow us to pull an ecosystem back from the borderline. Prevention is key, scientists says because once ecosystems pass their tipping point(临界点), it is remarkably difficult for them to return.
46. What have scientists discovered with the help of mathematical models of food webs? A. The living habits of species in food webs. B. The rules governing food webs of the ecosystems. C. The approaches to studying the species in the ecosystems. D. The differences between weak and strong links in food webs. 47. A strong link is found between two species when a predator ________. A. has a wide food choice B. can easily find new prey C. sticks to one prey species D. can quickly move to another place
英语试卷 第8页（共26页）
-------------在 ________--------------------__此______号生 _考__-------------------- _ _卷 _ _ ________ _ _ _ ____--------------------____上__________名__姓__ _ _ _-------------------- _答____________--------------------校题学业毕--------------------无--------------------效---------------- 48. What will happen if the populations of top predators in a food web greatly decline? A. The prey species they directly attack will die out.
B. The species they indirectly attack will turn into top predators. C. The living environment of other species will remain unchanged. D. The populations of other species will experience unexpected changes. 49. What conclusion can be drawn from the examples in Paragraph 4? A. Uncontrolled human activities greatly upset ecosystems. B. Rapid economic development threatens animal habitats. C. Species of commercial value dominate other species. D. Industrial activities help keep food webs stable.
50. How does an early-warning system help us maintain the ecological balance? A. By getting illegal practices under control. B. By stopping us from killing large predators.
C. By bringing the broken-down ecosystems back to normal. D. By signaling the urgent need for taking preventive action.
D
Would you BET on the future of this man? He is 53 years old. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune. A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison. Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determines to write a book.
The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years. That former prisoner was Cervantes, and the book was Don Quixote(《堂吉诃德》). And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed long before?
We've all known people who run out of steam before they reach life's halfway mark. I'm not talking about those who fail to get to the top. We can't all get there. I'm talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.
Most of us, in fact, progressively narrow the variety of our lives. We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it. Nothing surprises us. We lose our sense of wonder. But, if we are willing to lean, the opportunities are everywhere.
The things we learn in maturity seldom involve information and skills. We learn to bear with the things we can't change. We learn to avoid self-pity. We learn that however much we try
英语试卷 第9页（共26页）
to please, some people are never going to love us-an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.
With high motivation and enthusiasm，we can keep on learning. Then we will know how important it is to have meaning in our life. However, we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos(自我), whether to loved ones, to fellow humans, to work, or to some moral concept.
Many of us equate(视……等同于)\"commitment\" with such \"caring\" occupations as teaching and nursing. But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable commitment. People who work toward such excellence — whether they are driving a truck, or running a store — make the world better just by being the kind of people they are. They've learned life's most valuable lesson.
51. The passage starts with the story of Cervantes to show that ________. A. loss of freedom stimulates one's creativity B. age is not a barrier to achieving one's goal C. misery inspires a man to fight against his fate D. disability cannot stop a man's pursuit of success
52. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. End one's struggle for liberty. B. Waste one's energy taking risks. C. Miss the opportunity to succeed. D. Lose the interest to continue learning. 53. What could be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A. Those who dare to try often get themselves trapped. B. Those who tend to think back can hardly go ahead. C. Opportunity favors those with a curious mind. D. Opportunity awaits those with a cautious mind. 54. What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 5? A. A tough man can tolerate suffering. B. A wise man can live without self-pity. C. A man should try to satisfy people around him. D. A man should learn suitable ways to deal with life. 55. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage? A. To provide guidance on leading a meaningful adult life.
英语试卷 第10页（共26页）
B. To stress the need of shouldering responsibilities at work. C. To state the importance of generating motivation for learning. D. To suggest a way of pursuing excellence in our lifelong career.
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Haze Mabry, who has worked as a school keeper for thirteen years, walks into the school building every day and empties garbage cans, wipes down bathrooms and mops wet messes in the hallways.
Last Friday, after he arrived at the school, instead of finding garbage to clean up, he found almost 800 students lining the hallways with handmade cards, blowing noisemakers and singing a full-throated happy birthday to him. It was his 80th. As he walked the long hallway, some popped out of lime to hug him. They handed him so many cards that they filled several large boxes. Touched by their enthusiastic expression of affection. Mabry thanked them all. \"They're like my children,\" Mabry said.
On a regular day，students at the school sometimes come up to him to say they're not feeling well or other times to tell him about something that happened at break. He knows most of the kids at the school, but can't name each one. Some of them make him know them. Like Faith, who often forgets her backpack in the cafeteria, and Lucy, who just wants a hug.
\"He won't brag(夸耀)on himself, but it doesn't matter what he's doing or where he is, he will always stop what he's doing to take care of a child if that child is having a bad day. If a child approaches him, he will pause to give that child his undivided attention. He's the most loved one in this building,\" said Lori Gilreath, a reading teacher.
Mabry works circles around all the students, cleaning up messes others don't want to touch. He doesn't expect a lot. Mabry said he hadn't planned to do much for his milestone birthday, so he was happy the students had prepared the surprise celebration.
Over the weekend, he worked through the piles of handmade cards at his house. One card from a student stood out to him. It read: \"Mr. Haze, you are my sunshine.\" 56. What is Mabry's daily work as a school keeper? (no more than 5 words) 57. How did the students celebrate Mabry's birthday? (no more than 15 words) 58. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 probably mean? (1 word)
英语试卷 第11页（共26页）
59. Why is Mabry's presence at the school important? (no more than 10 words) 60. Who is the \"sunshine\" in your life? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是晨光中学的李津，英国友好校将派教师来你校参加为期一周的暑期交流活动。活动期间，英方教师Chris 将做一个有关西方艺术的讲座、现就讲座内容征求你校学生的意见。请根据以下提示给Chris写一封电子邮件：
(1)你喜欢的讲座话题(从音乐、美术、舞蹈中任选其一)； (2)选择该话题的原因及关于该话题你感兴趣的内容； (3)希望从中有何收获。 注意：
(1)词数不少于100；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已给出、不计入总词数。 Dear Chris,
I'm Li Jin, a student at Chenguang High School. ________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your time.
Yours, Li Jin
天津市2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语答案解析
英语试卷 第12页（共26页）
第I卷
第一部分：英语知识运用
第一节：单项填空 1.【答案】D
【解析】——我猜，你想去打网球。——你猜到我的心思了，我正是那么想的。根据语境和后面的“我正是那么想的”可知，D项“你猜到我的心思了”正确。A项意为“我没明白”；B项意为“由你决定”；C项意为“很难说”。 【考点】交际用语 2.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我本来想给彼得送个礼物来祝贺他结婚，但是没能成功。根据句意可知，本句中“想送礼物”发生在“没成功”之前，属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故选A。 【考点】时态 3.【答案】B
【解析】句意：一项研究表明，参加课后活动的学生比不参加课后活动的学生更快乐。本句中为了避免重复，需用those代替the students。故选B。 【考点】代词 4.【答案】C
【解析】句意：学会批判性地思考是当今儿童未来所需的一项重要技能。分析句子结构可知，主句的谓语动词是is，is之前的内容是主语，故此处应用动名词短语作主语，表示一般性的陈述概念，故选C。 【考点】动名词 5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：尽管存在各种问题，但是其中的一些选手还是表现出色。A项意为“根据”；B项意为“代替”；C项意为“除……以外”；D项意为“尽管”。结合句意可知，应选D。
【考点】介词短语辨析。
英语试卷 第13页（共26页）
6.【答案】A
【解析】——我儿子得到了他梦想的大学的全额奖学金。——哇，他真棒！他要学什么专业？A项意为“真行，真棒”；B项意为“努力争取吧”：C项意为“真巧”：D项意为“一切顺利”。结合语境可知，应选A。 【考点】交际用语 7.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们能够观察到，人工智能在很多方面已对我们的生活产生了影响。A项意为“陈述”；B项意为“影响”；C项意为“印象”；D项意为“判断”。结合句意可知，应选B。 【考点】名词辨析。 8.【答案】C
【解析】句意：上周Amy和她的兄弟们回到村庄时受到了热烈的欢迎。根据时间状语\"last week\"可知，应用一般过去时；as well as连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语一致，即与“Amy”——致，故此处应用单数形式。故选C。 【考点】时态和主谓一致。 9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音，但是听不清他在说什么。A项意为“暂不考虑”；B项意为“收回”；C项意为“听清”；D项意为“使避开”。结合语境可知，应选C。
【考点】动词短语辩析。 10.【答案】A 【考点】过去分词。
【解析】句意：大多数大学现在给大一学生提供一门专门设计
的来帮助他们在学术和个人事务上成功的课程。此处course与design之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故选A。 【考点】定语从句。 11.【答案】B
英语试卷 第14页（共26页）
【解析】句意：他们的孩子处于一个会说个别的词，但不会说完整句子的阶段。先行词stage意为“阶段”，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，故用in which或者where。故选B。
【知识拓展】当situation，stage，position，case，point，condition，activity等在定语从句中作先行词表示抽象的地点时，其后的定语从句的引导词一般用where。例如：The media can draw attention to the situation where help is needed. 【考点】定语从句。 12.【答案】A
【解析】句意：教授警告学生说在他的课上绝对不应该使用手
机。on no account（绝对不）具有否定意义，置于句首时，句子应使用部分倒装结构；再结合句意“不应该”可知，应选A。 【考点】倒装和情态动词。 13.【答案】C
【解析】句意：汤姆如此独立以至于他从来都不问父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。A项意为“自从，既然”；B项意为“一旦”；C项意为“除非”；D项意为“在……之后”。故选C。 【考点】连词神析。 14.【答案】D
【解析】句意：工人们没有被组织好，否则的话他们会用那一半的时间完成任务的。此处otherwise表达了一种含蓄虚拟；otherwise前的内容所述的是过去的事实，相当于if引导的条件状语从句\"If the workers had been better organized\"，因此后半部分应用“主语+would have done sth.”的结构。故选D。 【考点】虚拟语气。 15.【考点】A
【解析】句意：狗的饮食习惯在正确地建立之前需要规则的训练。A项意为“正确地”；B项意为“广泛地”；C项意为“最初\"；D项意为“临时”。故选A。 【考点】副词辨析。
英语试卷 第15页（共26页）
第二节：完形填空
【文章大意】本文讲述了我把钱包落在了公交车上，焦急万分。一位陌生的女士却不顾夜晚的案冷，想办法把钱包给我送回家。本文重在表达我对女士的友好善良的感激之情，同时也展现了“人间自有真情在”。 16.【答案】C
【解析】根据下文可知，我为钱包丢失而焦急烦恼，我不知道车驶向哪个车站。A项意为“可进入的”；B项意为“隐藏的”；C项意为“未知的”；D项意为“方便的”。结合语境，故选C。 17.【答案】D
【解析】根据语境，钱包丢了，我焦急万分，此处表示令人心悸的时刻之后就是心算——得花多少时间和金钱才能代替钱包里的东西。A项意为“保全面子的”；C项意为“引人注目的”；D项意为“令人十分担忧的”。结合语境，故选D。 18.【答案】B
【解析】根据后面的“The credit cards，the driver's license，the cash”可知，本处谈的是“钱包里的东西（内容）”。B项意为“内容”；D项意为“原料，成分”。结合语境，故选B。 19.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境，有人敲门，丈夫去开门，即“应答”（answered）。 20.【答案】A
【解析】根据语境，钱包完好无损地回来了，故本处意为“1便士也没丢”。A项意为“丢失的”；C项移为“剩余的；D项意为“被遗弃的”。结合语境，故选A。 21.【答案】D
【解析】句意：她走了，我甚至还没来得及走到门那儿感谢她。B项意为“贸经”；C项意为“还”；D项意为“甚至”。本司关键词是“before”。结合语境，故选D。 22.【答案】C
【解析】根据语境，我上网发帖，有人告诉我说他认出了那位女士，她是Erin Smith。B项意为“任命”；C项意为“认出”；D项意为“给……下定义”。结合语境，故选
英语试卷 第16页（共26页）
C。
23.【答案】A
【解析】根据语境，我对那位女士万分感激，急于表达感激之情，因此本处意为“毫不拖延地，我打电话感谢她”。A项意为“耽搁”；B项意为“警报”。结合语境，故选A。
24.【答案】D
【解析】根据语境，我打电话给那位女士，她告知我是在公交车座位上看到我的钱包的。B项意为“放置”；D项意为“发现”。结合语境，故选D。 25.【答案】C
【解析】根据后面的\"going to a stranger's house was a 26 move, but she decided to take the chance\"可知，那位女士心里在琢磨，即“计算着”。C项意为“计算”，符合语境。 26.【答案】B
【解析】根据后面的“但是她还是决定去冒险”可知，本处意为“女士心里在琢磨，去陌生人家里是冒险的（risky）行动”。 27.【答案】C
【解析】那位女士说：“如果我处在那样的情形中，我会希望有人能尽力地找到我。”A项意为“地点”；C项意为“情况”。结合语境，故选C。 28.【答案】A
【解析】根据语境，丢失钱包，损失财务，对我来说是个小“危机”（crisis），此处表示这个陌生人对我的小危机作出了漂亮的回应（还回钱包）。 29.【答案】D
【解析】根据语境，Erin Smith在拥有我的钱包之后把我的驾照照片发到了论坛上想看看是否有人认识我。A项意为“摆脱”；B项意为“使用，利用”；C项意为“控制”；D项意为“拥有”。结合语境，故选D。 30.【答案】A
【解析】参见上题解析。
英语试卷 第17页（共26页）
31.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境，我从来没有跟那些人进行过深入交谈。A项意为“回忆起”；B项意为“交流”；D项意为“低语”。结合语境，故选B。 32.【答案】A
【解析】根据语境，那些默默帮助寻找我的人是我仅见过几面没经过深入交流的人们。句意：我看到过说“人们比以往任何时候都更加分裂”，但是我意外遇到的人们却不是那样行动的。A项意为“意外地遇见”；D项意为“陪伴”。结合语境，故选A。 33.【答案】C
【解析】本文是回忆往事。该处表示回忆过去，对于有人能够帮助陌生人，我感到很幸福。A项意为“离开”；B项意为“转身”；C项意为“回忆\"；D项意为“出现”。结合语境，故选C。 34.【答案】D
【解析】根据语境，女士在寒冷的夜晚亲自去我家还钱包，她的行为超越了很多人的。Beyond“超出”。结合语境，故选D。 35.【答案】D
【解析】此处表达了对那位女士的感激。A项意为“渴望的”；C项意为“担心的”；D项意为“感激的”。结合语境，故选D。
第二部分：阅读理解
A
【文章大意】本文是一个竞赛须知。详细地介绍了竞赛的意义、参赛作品的主题、各项要求以及活动安排。 36.【答案】C
【解析】根据第一段中的\"History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past. It is an essential part of who we are today and who we will become\"可知，理解历史不仅能让我们研究过去，它还让我们明白现在和未来。故选C。 【考点】细节理解。
英语试卷 第18页（共26页）
37.【答案】D
【解析】根据This Year's Theme中的第一句\"All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history\"可知，今年的主题涉及科技对美国人生活的改善。故选D。 【考点】细节理解。 38.【答案】D
【解析】根据Category Requirements 中的\"Documentary: A visual presentation（such as a video，side show，or computer project）no more than 10 minutes long. A desktop computer，screen，projector，and loudspeakers will be available\"可知，D项中的\"a desktop computer\"
\"loudspeakers\"在其中。故选D。 【考点】细节理解 39.【答案】A
【解析】根据Category Requirements 中的\"Essay Writing；An academic paper of 2, 000 to 2, 500 words\"可知，字数必须在2 000到2500之间，因此1500字不够，必须添加更多的信息。故选A。
（干扰项分析）根据Category Requirements 中的\"No illustrations（图解）are allowed. Please do not include covers. A list of references must be included\"可知，B、C、D项内容与其相反。 【考点】细节理解 40.【答案】B
【解析】根据Important Dates中的\"February 19A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions\"可知，2月19日，评委老师会对提交的材料给出意见，作出评论。故选B。 【考点】细节理解
B
【文章大意】本文讲述了小时候妈妈给我读书让我有了读书的渴望；随着年龄的增
英语试卷 第19页（共26页）
长，我越来越爱读书。读书伴我成长。时至今日，我依然热爱读书。 41.【答案】B
【解析】根据第二段中的\"Hearing mom say, ‘I can't believe what's printed in the newspaper this morning,’ made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew\"可知，作者渴望像她的妈妈那样知道发生了什么事。故选B。 【考点】细节理解 42.【答案】D
【解析】根据第三段中的\"I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly，so that I could read all of the road signs we passed\"可知，“读路标”是举例说明“我渴望知道一切”。故选D。 【考点】细节理解 43.【答案】C
【解析】根据第四段中的\"Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading...but I didn't enjoy this type of reading. I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument\"可知，作者喜欢读事实性的书籍，因为其更具体，争议的空间小，C项“提供真实客观的信息”与之相符。 【考点】推理判断 44.【答案】D
【解析】根据第五段中的\"the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character...I just read to relax\"可知，作者发现自己所处的世界日渐复杂难懂，读小说能让她暂时地逃离现实世界，进入一个美妙而又神秘的世界，让她感到放松。故选D。 【考点】细节理解 45.【答案】C
【解析】本文讲述了小时候妈妈给作者读书让作者有了读书的渴望；随着年龄的增
英语试卷 第20页（共26页）
长，作者越来越爱读书；时至今日，作者依然热爱读书。故“读书伴我成长”作标题恰当。故选C。
（难句分析）By opening a novel，I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character.（Para.5）
分析：本句为复合句，where引导定语从句，先行词为world。译文：打开一本小说，我能放下包袱，进入一个美妙而又神秘的世界，在那里我是一个全新的人物。 【考点】标题判新
C
【文章大意】这是一篇科普类的说明文。为了弄清生态系统的运转，科学家建立了数学模型，通过模型发现不同层次的物种之间的依存关系，而人类作为最高层的掠食动物，其一举一动都会影响整个生态系统。
46.【答案】B
【解析】第一段说，为了弄清生态系统的运转，科学家建立了数学模型；第二段说，通过这一模型，科学家找到了生态系统食物网中运行的关键原则，因此选B。 【考点】推理判断 47.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干的关键词A strong link，我们把答案定位在第二段。根据该段的关键
英语试卷 第21页（共26页）
信息\"When a predator（掠食动物）.…strongly linked\"可知，如果掠食动物只吃一种猎物，那么它们之间的联系就很紧密，故本题选C。
（干扰项分析）A项“食物选择的范围很广”和B项“可以轻松地找到新的猎物”都是“弱生物链”（a weak link）的具体体现；根据第二段的内容可知，当掠食动物转向另一个更容易被发现的猎物时，原先已经被掠食到几乎灭绝的猎物就能恢复生机，这也是与a weak link相关的信息，故A、B、D项都不符合本题的信息。 【考点】细节理解 48.【答案】D
【解析】根据题干的关键信息“顶端掠食动物的数量大大减少”，我们把答案定位在第三段。该段说，顶端掠食动物数量的细小变化都会给整个生态系统带来大变化，这与D项陈述相符。 【考点】细节理解 49.【答案】A
【解析】第四段开头说，无计划的人类活动已经证明顶端掠食动物能自上而下地控制其他物种，然后说到人类对海洋和陆地的顶端掠食动物的捕杀，并且说，这些行为极大地影响了生态平衡，A项的“失控的人类活动极大地扰乱了生态系统”是对这一段最好的总结。 【考点】推理判断 |50.【答案】D
【解析】根据题干的关键信息“早期预警系统”，我们把答案定位在最后一段。该段
说，这个系统是以数学模型为基础建立的，能告诉我们什么时候应该改变人类把生态系统逼向崩溃的活动，然后说“预防是关键”。从这些信息判断选D。
（干扰项分析）文章没有提到A项“控制非法行为”；B项“不让我们掠杀大型掠食动物”与文章最后一段的信息不符；根据最后一段最后一句可知C项不符合语境。 【考点】推理判断。
D
【文章大意】本文从西班牙文学巨匠塞万提斯讲起，告诉我们不论身处哪个年龄阶
英语试卷 第22页（共26页）
段，只要有目标，并且愿意学习，我们就可能取得成功。 51.【答案】B
【解析】根据第一、二段可知，塞万提斯成年后生活坎坷，但他决心写一本书，结果这本书畅销了350多年，有些人直到生命的最后时刻都在发现新的活力和创意。由此可推知，作者以塞万提斯的故事开头是为了告诉我们年龄不是实现目标的障碍。 【考点】推理判断。 52.【答案】D
【解析】根据语境并结合画线短语所在句可知，人们在还没到达人生的中点之前就失去了兴趣，故选D项。 【考点】词义猜测。 53.【答案】C
【解析】通读第四段可知，该段是说我们中大多数人总是减少自己生活的多样性，困在自己的专业领域，没有什么能给我们带来惊喜，但是只要我们愿意学，到处都是机会。据此可推知，机会青睐求知欲强的人。 【考点】推理判断。 54.【答案】D
【解析】通读第五段可知，该段说到我们成熟之后学会忍受自己改变不了的事，学会避免自我哀怜；知道有些人是我们无论怎么做都讨好不了的，而这种想法最初会困扰我们，但最终我们会感到释然。由此可知，作者在第五段想告诉我们应该学会用合适的方式对待生活，因此选D。
（干扰项分析）A项与该段第二句不符；该段说我们学会避免自我哀怜，故B项错误；C项与该段的描述相反，该段说有些人是我们无论怎么做都不会喜欢我们的，故错误。
【考点】推理判断 55.【答案】A
【解析】通读全文可知，本文通过塞万提斯的经历告诉我们要让自己成年的生活充满意义。
英语试卷 第23页（共26页）
【考点】写作意图
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达
【文章大意】本文介绍了一位80岁的老人在一所学校当清洁工，与孩子们培养了深厚的友情。
56.【答案】Cleaning the（school）building. Or: Doing（the）cleaning.
Or: He cleans the（school）building. Or: He does（the）cleaning.
【解析】第一段说Mabry 每天都走进学校的教学楼倒空垃圾箱，擦洗厕所，擦掉走道上的水渍，如果用不到5个词来总结，就应该是“打扫卫生”。
57.【答案】By lining the hallways，blowing noisemakers，singing a song，handing him cards，and hugging him.
Or: By lining the hallways with（handmade）cards，blowing noisemakers，singing a song，and hugging him.
Or: They lined the hallways，blew noisemakers，sang a song，handed him cards，and hugged him.
Or: They lined the hallways with（handmade）cards，blew noisemakers，sang a song，and hugged him.
【解析】第二段谈到学生如何为他庆祝80岁的寿辰，提到\"lining the hallways with handmade cards，blowing noisemakers and singing a full-throated happy birthday to him\"。 58.【答案】Love. Or: Liking. Or: Fondness.
【解析】第二段画线词在语境中表示这些学生对这位老人表达的“关爱”之情。
英语试卷 第24页（共26页）
59.【答案】（Because）he loves/cares about（the）students and works hard. Or:（Because）he loves（the）students and is devoted to his work. Or:（Because）he is kind/caring/helpful to the students，and hard-working.
Or:（Because）he is regarded as a kind/warm-hearted/helpful/caring and hard-working man. 【解析】文章提到老人在学校对孩子们的关爱和对工作的认真负责。
【解析】本篇写作要求具有半开放性的特点，所给的每个要点提示都需要我们展开适当的发挥，以保证行文连贯和内容丰满。从写作要求看，本文首先应该梳理背景信息：得知Chris就讲座内容征求你校学生意见，你感到很高兴；然后回归写作主题：表明你喜欢的讲座话题；再谈选择该话题的原因，以及关于这个话题你感兴趣的内容；最后表达你希望从中得到怎样的收获。各要点的过渡要注意适时使用一些衔接词。
60.【答案】My father/mother.（Because）he/she loves me and encourages me when I'm faced/confronted with difficulties.
Or: My teacher.（Because）he/she cares about me and prepares me for my future career. Or: My friend.（Because）he/she brings me joy/happiness and gives me a lot of comfort/help/encouragement.
【解析】自由回答题，可以说是自己的家人，或老师，或朋友，注意表达正确和词数的限制。
第二节：书面表达 【答案】 Dear Chris,
I’m Li Jin, a student at Chenguang High School. ①Hearing that you’ll give us a lecture about western art and want to hear our opinions about which topic to cover，I feel an urge to make my voice heard.
②Personally，I want to learn something about western dance in particular.
As a teenager，I like dancing and have been taking dancing lessons in my spare time, so I want to learn what dance form is popular among students in England.
Meanwhile，I'm also interested to learn some folk dances from you in your lecture, which will help me improve my dancing. I'm sure that I’ll come to love English dance and learn a lot from your lecture.
Thank you for your time.
Yours,Li Jin英语试卷 第25页（共26页）
英语试卷
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