比较级和最高级及其使用
形容词的比较级和最高级 说 明 单音节词和以\"辅音字少数多音节母+y \"结尾的形容词，加的词 词尾er ,est 重读闭音节fatter, fattest 结尾，末尾双写末尾辅音 只有一个辅字母，加er, est big bigger biggest 音字母 以ow,er结加er ,est narrower,narrowest hot hottest er,est 改y为i，再加busier,busiest 一般情况 以e 结尾 加er, est 加r,st 例 词 smaller,smallest larger,largest 尾的双音节词 多数双音节加和多音节的most 词
副词的比较级和最高级
more cleverer,clevest more beautiful,
most important 1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级。
2．少数单音节副词，加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级。
几个特殊的形容词和副词 原级 good ,well bad, ill, badly 比较级 better worse 最高级 best worst many ,much little far old more less farther, further older, elder most least farthest, further oldest, eldest 名称 句型 例句 The train travels as fast as the 3:55 as +原形+ as 相等 (as+ 原形+名词 as ) train. He has not as much money as his friend. not as(so)+ 原形+ as She is not as/so beautiful as her 不及 (not as/so +名词+原形 as ) sister. Health is more important than 比较级+ than wealth. the +比较级+of the two He is the taller of the two. 两者中较… 的一个 He is no richer than I. 他和我一样不富有。 His work couldn't be worse. 他再…不过 定 的工作再糟糕不过了。 超越 用于否no +比较级+than 定 用于否和…一样不 程度递er and er，more and more+higher and higher， more and more 增 多音节词原级 (越来越…) important 两种情the +比较级，the+比较级 The quicker you get ready, the 况同时（越…，越…） 变化 三者或the +最高级+of/in+比较范三者以围 （…之中最…） 上比较 sooner we'll be able to leave. She is the tallest girl in our class.
比较级和最高级的常用句型
比较级结构的修饰语
1．用于原级之前：
almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, half , twice, three times , a third,etc. John is almost as tall as you.
The river is three times as long as that one.
We have a third as many students as we had last term. 2．用于比较级前
many, a few (用于\"more +可数名词\"前)
It takes many more hours to go there by train than by plane.
a lot, much , a bit, even, a little , still, a great deal, far, rather, two years, ten percent,three times etc.
It's cold this year, but it's even colder last year.
We produced 6% more grain this year than we did last year. 3．用于形容词和最高级前
the very , much the ,by far the ,the first/ second This hat is by far the largest in the world. Gold is the very most valuable of all materials . 形容词
①某些以-ly 结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。
friendly, lively, lovely, lonely, likely, deadly, orderly 等。 ②复合形容词的形式问题。
an 800-meter-wide river an English-speaking country a middle-aged man 副词 位置
1）时间副词和地点副词一般放于句尾。如同时出现，则地点副词在前。 They went boating in Zhongshan Park yesterday.
2)表频率的时间副词是高考的热点
always, seldom, often, never, rarely, usually 等，通常放于行为动词之前，be词、情态动词和助动词之后。
He is always telling lies,so I will never believe him. 3)程度副词一般放在被修饰词之前（但 enough除外） He is very young ,so he is not old enough to go to school.
N:有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，一个以ly 结尾，但它们的含义是不同的。
closely-close nearly-near freely-free deeply-deep highly-high widely-wide 等。 以ly 结尾的词表较为抽象的含义，而与形容词同形的副词则表较为具体的概念。 He is highly praised for what he has done. (高度地)
He can see a bird is flying high in the sky.（飞得高，具有可见性）
练习、形容词和副词
1. John has three sisters. Mary is the ___ of the three. (MET88)
A. most cleverest B. more clever C. cleverest D. cleverer
2. The students are___ young people between the age of sixteen and twenty. (MET88)
A. most B. almost C. mostly D. at most
3. She told us ___story that we all forgot about the time. (MET88)
A. such an interesting B. such interesting a
C. so an interesting D. a so interesting
4. It is impossible for so___ workers to do so _____ work in a single day. (MET88)
A. few, much B. few, many C. little, much D. little, many
5. The horse is getting old and can't run ___ it did. (MET88)
A. as faster as B. so fast than C. so fast as D. as fast as
6. The story sounds___ . (MET89)
A. to be true B. as true C. being true D. true
7. I'd been expecting ___ letters the whole morning, but there weren't ___ for me. (MET89)
A. some; any B. many; a few C. some; one D. a few; none
8. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ___ tractors in 1988 as the year
before. (MET90)
A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as
9. It is generally believed that teaching is___ it is a science. (NMET2001)
A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as
10.---I'm very ___with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.
---Mm, it does have a ___smell. (2002春招)
A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant
11. The pianos in the other shop will be _____, but______ . (MET90)
A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheaper; not as better
C. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good
12. ---How did you find your visit to museum?
---I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ___ than I expected. (MET91)
A. far more interesting B. even much interesting
C. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting
13.Boris has brains. In fact ,I doubt whether anyone in the class has ___IQ.
A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest
36. ---Have you finished your report yet?
---No, I'll finish in___ ten minutes. (NMET95)
A. another B. other C. more D. less
14. Those oranges taste___ . (MET91)
A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well
15. It's always difficult being in a foreign country, ___ if you don't speak the language.
(NMET2000 )
A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially
16. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is ___ known for his plays. (NMET98)
A. the best B. more C. better D. the most
17. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard ___. (NMET96)
A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice
18. The experiment was ___ easier than we had expected. (NMET91)
A. more B. much more C. much D. more much
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