图表类作文
Ⅰ.书面表达技法演练
【精要提示】 写图表类作文时要注意
(1)认真分析图表的含义，弄清图表中所含的信息及不 同信息间的关系。例如：柱状图用来表示各种事物的变化情况及相互关系，要求考生通过宽度相等的柱形的高度或长度差别来判断事物的动态发展趋势，因此考生应密切关注坐标线上的刻度单位及图表旁边的提示说明与文字。饼状图表示各事物在总体中所占的比例及相互关系，旨在要求考生准确理解并阐述一个被分割成大小不等切片的饼状图所传达的信息。对此考生应清楚掌握部分与整体、部分与部分之间的相互关系，这种关系通常以百分比的数字形式给出。
(2)筛选数据，构思基本框架。从图表中筛选能说明图表主题思想的典型数据，其内容不必全部描述，突出重点，并抓住图表中的极端点。例如：最大或最小、最多或最少、最好或最差。要善于抓住总的规律、趋势，归纳增、减率。
(3)编列文章的提纲。根据文章的提纲，将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落，然后将各个段落组成文章，注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡。在时态的选择上要注意，特定时间用过去时，经常出现的情况或自己的评述用一般现在时。 【高考经典练】
(2015·江苏卷)请阅读下面文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。 1．The other day，a netizen(网民) shared a photo on Sina Weibo.It was about an old lady standing in front of a car that was on a bicycle lane，and insisting that it leave the track.The photo drew about 7，000 comments on the social media platform.Despite the thumbs－up(点赞) given to the old lady，some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic. 2．Some riders of e－bikes and bicycles come and go in all directions，ignoring traffic lights and other vehicles.Such rude riding contributes to the disorder of traffic.Thus the avoidable road accidents become unavoidable. 3.From 2005 to 2014，the total number of private cars in China rose sharply from 32 million to 154 million.Currently，China had 15% of the world's total vehicles. 小学+初中+高中+努力=大学
小学+初中+高中+努力=大学
【写作内容】
1．用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；
2．结合上述信息，简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因；
3．根据你的分析，从社会规范(rules and regulations)和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示(不少于两点)。 【写作要求】
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句； 2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．不必写标题。 【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ.能力提升练 A
下列图表反映的是某高中2011年与2014年学生健康状况调查的部分数据，请你用英语为某报写一份报告，反映你校三年间学生健康状况的变化情况，分析其中原因，并提出一些改进措施。
注意：1.报告必须包括图表中所有内容，但不要逐条罗列； 2．词数100～120。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Health
A recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school has been going from bad to worse in the past three years.
________________________________________________________________________________小学+初中+高中+努力=大学
小学+初中+高中+努力=大学
___________________________________________________________________________________________________ B
假设你就读于Aliceton国际学校，并担任学生会主席。最近有一批外国学生随父母来到中国，将入读你校。学校正准备为这些外国学生举行—个欢迎会，校长要求你在欢迎会上代表全体学生致欢迎辞，并简单介绍一下学校的作息时间。请根据以下要点，写一篇发言稿。
作息表 7：20 a．m.—7：50 a．m. 8：00 a．m.—11：10 a．m. 钟) 11：10 a．m.—2：00 p．m. 2：00 p．m.—4：20 p．m. 钟) 注意：1.遵循发言稿的写作格式； 2．开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3．必须包括表格的所有内容； 4．词数：100～120。 Dear new friends，
Welcome to our school.Aliceton International School is like a big family for all the students here.I hope you will enjoy your school life here with us.
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假如你叫李华，是你校英语学习俱乐部的一名成员。俱乐部针对话题“How does playing with mobile phones affect our daily life？”进行了一项调查。请根据下面条形图所提供的数据写一篇英语短文，谈谈沉迷于手机对我们日常生活产生的影响，并给出改进的建议。
中午休息 三节课(每节课40分钟，课间休息10分 早读 四节课(每节课40分钟，课间休息10分小学+初中+高中+努力=大学
小学+初中+高中+努力=大学
注意：词数100～120。
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近年来，许多高中毕业生选择出国上大学。下图显示了在过去三年中，中国的高中毕业生去美国读大学本科的情况。请根据图表显示的信息，为校报的英语专栏写一篇稿件，介绍高中毕业生去美国留学的情况，并根据图表反映的趋势谈谈出现这种趋势的原因。
注意：词数100～120。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ E
你校新来的外教想了解中国中学生与朋友联系时经常使用的通讯手段。经过调查你班情况，你得到以下数据。请根据下表，写一篇调查报告。
注意：1.正确描述数据所展示的信息； 2．对数据进行分析； 3．词数：100～120。 小学+初中+高中+努力=大学
小学+初中+高中+努力=大学
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ F
某英文报社针对“How often do you get together and have dinner with friends in restaurants？”这一话题征集作品。请你根据以下图表内容，按要求写一篇稿件。
注意：1.词数100～120；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ G
某机构针对人们吃快餐的情况进行了一项调查。结果如下图所示：
请根据饼状图的信息，为校报的英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍这项调查的结果，并针对该不该经常吃快餐谈谈你的看法。 注意：词数：100～120。
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小学+初中+高中+努力=大学
小学+初中+高中+努力=大学 参考答案
课时29 图表类作文 高考经典练 【参考范文】
The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack.It not only affects our everyday life，but may also threaten people's lives.The three selections presented above are typical examples.
Quite a few things give rise to the traffic problem.In spite of the large－scale construction of roads and highways，there is still much room for improvement，because of the ever increasing number of cars these years.What's worse，some drivers，cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.
In fact，traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations closely related to public order.Without them，people could not enjoy harmony or the country would be in chaos.But rules alone don't secure an orderly society.It is the people who obey the rules that matter.It is everybody's duty to observe them to keep our society in order and going on the right track. 能力提升练 A
【参考范文】 Health
A__recent__survey__shows__that__the__health__of__the__students__in__our__school__has__been__going__from__bad__to__worse__in__
the__past____three__years.The number of near－sighted students has increased from 77% in 2011 to 93.5% in 2014, while that of overweight students from 38% to 57.2%.Nearly 15% more students don't have enough sleep because of more homework. Besides，over 21% more students become mentally unhealthy.
It seems to me that the reasons for this lie in the heavier burden of study and more homework，thus making students unable to spare any time to take exercise or have 小学+初中+高中+努力=大学
小学+初中+高中+努力=大学
enough sleep.To improve students' health，we call for less homework.Only in this way can students get plenty of sleep and be more healthy. Proper diets and exercise should also be paid attention to so that they won't easily put on weight. B
【参考范文】 Dear__new__friends，
Welcome__to__our__school.Aliceton__International__School__is__like__a__big__family__for__all__the__students__here.I__hope__you__will__enjoy__your__school__life__here__with__us.
I think there is something that you must know before you start your life here.Now let me give you a brief introduction of the schedule and some basic regulations of the school.
School begins from 7：20 a．m.every day.We have a morning reading section before class.From 8：00 a．m.to 11：10 a．m.we have four classes，each lasting for 40 minutes with a 10－minute break between every two classes.Our lunch break is from 11 : 10 a．m.to 2：00 p．m.Afternoon classes begin at 2：00 p．m.We have three classes in the afternoon.Please make sure you keep in mind the schedule and don't be late for school or leave school ahead of time.
Finally I hope every one of you will have fun in our school. That's all.Thank you. C
【参考范文】
As the above bar chart shows，there are some disadvantages of being addicted to playing with mobile phones.57.1% of those surveyed say it affects the users' eyesight and 52.3% admit it harms their health.55.7% believe it causes users to lose the ability to communicate in the real world and 41.1% think it leads to poor ability to think.35.7% consider it a distraction.
The harmful effects of being addicted to playing with mobile phones are so obvious that we must take action to prevent mobile phones from causing us further harm.For example，we should limit the time of using mobile phones.Besides，it is a good idea 小学+初中+高中+努力=大学
小学+初中+高中+努力=大学
to communicate regularly with our friends in the real world.More importantly，we'd better spend more time taking physical exercise instead of playing with mobile phones. D
【参考范文】
As the above bar chart shows，the number of Chinese students who went to American universities has been on the increase in the last three years. Between 2011 to 2012，309 342 Chinese students went to the USA to study for their degrees.And in the following two years the number was respectively 339 993 and 370 724.
It has been a new trend for students to study abroad in recent years.On the one hand，the income of Chinese families in big cities has been increasing in the last few decades，which makes it possible for rich families to send their children abroad.On the other hand，many parents believe their children can receive a better education in developed countries like the USA. E
【参考范文】
Recent research has been done on how middle school students prefer to communicate with each other.It shows that they prefer modern ways instead of traditional ways.Of the 54 students interviewed，10 of them said that they often called each other.21 preferred using text messages while 20 were fans of QQ.Only three students said they liked to write letters.
With the development of technology，new ways of communication have become popular.They are more convenient and faster.But I think the traditional ways shouldn't be abandoned.For example，handwriting is more personal compared with typing.It is also nice to hear the voice of a friend when you are frustrated.
While we are enjoying the comfort and convenience，don't forget those things that can touch your heart. F
【参考范文】
As is shown in the chart，most of us get together and have dinner with friends once a month，accounting for 37 percent.Following it are those who do that at least 小学+初中+高中+努力=大学
小学+初中+高中+努力=大学
once a week，with a percentage of 25 percent and those twice a month，making up 22 percent.Only 4 percent of us never have dinner with friends and 12 percent do that once a year.
It can be concluded from the top three percentages that the majority of us like to get together and have dinner with friends.In my personal view，it is of great significance for us to have dinner with our friends，because our friendship will be strengthened and we can also get ourselves relaxed that way. G
【参考范文】
The above pie chart shows the results of a survey on“How many times do you eat in a fast－food outlet in a week？”As we can see，44% of those questioned eat fast food once a week while 28% never.14% eat fast food twice a week and 8% three times a week.6% eat fast food every day.
These figures are shocking because so many people eat fast food regularly.As we all know，fast food is considered to be junk food.If we eat junk food too much，we cannot get enough nutrients that our bodies need，which is harmful to our health.So let's resist fast food and have a balanced diet.Eating well will make us healthy.
小学+初中+高中+努力=大学
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