2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型九：短文填空之用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（原卷版） 一、（2018四川乐山）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
A husband and wife were driving down a country road on their way to visit some friends. As they came to a muddy (泥泞的) part of the road, their car___61___(break) down.They tried to get the car out by themselves, but it didn’t work. Then they saw a farmer___62___ (come) down the road. He was driving some oxen (牛). He stopped when he saw the couple was in trouble. He said he would pull the car out of the mud for $20 (130 yuan). They agreed and minutes ___63___(late) the car was free. The farmer turned to the husband and said, “You know, you’re the___64___(ten) car I’ve helped out of the mud today.”The husband looked around at the large land and asked the farmer, “When do you have time to plow (犁) all your___65___(field) ?At night?”“No,” the farmer answered, “I put the water in the hole at night!” 二、（2018山东威海）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
Drawing might help you think
When you're sitting in class, have you ever drawn pictures in the margins of your notebooks? If so, your teacher might have told you _____34_____(stop). Many people think of doodling(涂鸦) as a distraction(精神涣散) from more important things. But it might be just the opposite.One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you hear. In 2009 researchers asked two groups of people to listen to a phone message. One group _____35_____ (encourage) to doodle, but the other was not. Neither group knew that it would be asked to remember information from the message. But the group that doodled remembered 29 percent more.Other people _____36_____ (suggest)other uses for drawing. Jesse Prinz, a professor who studies doodling, says it can help you think creatively. Walking away from a problem to draw
might actually help you solve it. When you come back, you _____37_____ (have)a fresh perspective and figure out an answer more quickly.
Two years ago, an author named Sunni Brown _____38_____ (write)a book on doodling. She argues that doodling is a tool that can help people think. She admits that people see doodling as doing nothing, but she wants to change that. In fact, she runs a business that helps companies improve organization and planning through doodling. Brown _____39_____ (believe)doodling is helpful because it incorporates(整合)many ways of learning. You lean in four ways: seeing, hearing, reading or writing, and through movement. The more ways you use, the better you learn. And when you doodle while you _____40_____ (listen )to a lecture, you use all four.You might think that being good at _____41_____ ( draw)is important for doodling. But if the point of doodling is to help you think, then it doesn't matter what the picture looks like. Even if you're not an artist, doodling can help you. So next time you need help focusing, pick up a pen and doodle away!
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三、（2018山东聊城）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Many children love animals. And Willow Phelps is one of ___31___(they ). In fact, this American little girl not only loves animals, but she also has done really a lot for them. And ___32___ (连词) she did these kind things, she won the2016 ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid of the Year.
Willows ___33___( love) for animals started early. When she was about 3 years old, her family took in ___34___ (冠词)18-year-old cat. Under the care of Willow, the cat lived for another 3 years. After that, many old pets arrived in Willows home. So, Willow began to make plans to help more___35___(animal). With her mums help, Willow began running, swimming and even sewing(缝制)toys to___36___(raise)money for animals in need of help. In her young life, she has ___37___(successful) completed the three projects. Finally, she raised $ 11,000. She also succeeded in ___38___(stop) the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party. And what she did for goldfish was ___39___(notice)and rewarded (奖励) by the ASPCA.
I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is, \"said Willow. Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor ___40___(介词)the future. Let's hope this little girl's dream will come true.
四、（2018山东济宁）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There were many people on a bus. An old man ____24____(look) here and there. He wanted to find ____25____ empty seat. Then he saw one and went to it. A small bag was on the seat. And a young man was beside it.“Is this seat empty? ” asked the old man.\" No, it's ____26____ an old woman. She went to buy some bananas.” said the young man.\" Well, let me sit here, please. I'll leave here when she ____27____(come) back, \"replied the old man.
After a few minutes, the bus started. \"The old woman ____28____(not come), but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag. \"Then the old man threw the bag out of the bus window. The young man jumped up and shouted, \"Don’t throw! It's my bag!\"
五、（2018山东济宁）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Spring Morning
This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till the birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers! (Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
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This poem____29____ (write) by Meng Haoran (689-740), who lived during the Tang Dynasty. It might be one of the ____30____ (famous) Poems about spring in China. People like to read it ____31____they wake up on a spring morning.
Meng didn’t directly say how much he loved spring. Instead, he wrote about the details(细节） of the season：the birds，wind， rain showers and fallen flowers． His descriptions（描述）of these things showed____32____ (we) the joy he felt during springtime. Meng chose to write about the sounds of spring. These sounds allow readers ____33____ (picture) spring using their own imagination.
六、（2018河北）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
June 15，2018
This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 71. ________ (busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw 72. ________ old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood 73. ________ and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked 74. ________ (happy).
Later in the 75. ________ (three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn’t know 76. w________, so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told 77. _________ (they) what I did on the bus this morning. He 78. ________ (know) it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my 79. ________ (classmate). It was really a good day 80.f________ me! I was so proud.
七、（2018甘肃武威白银）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 76. An apple_________(keep )the doctor away. 77. Too much sugar is bad for your________(tooth). 78. The days of spring are_________(wind) and bright. 79. You shouldn’t be too hard on ________(you).
80. Many April Fool’s jokes may end up __________(be) not very funny. 81. I haven't seen them _____________(recent).
82. This machine can______________(translate) simple messages into 24 different languages. 83. I have already asked him________________(two)but he hasn’t given me any reply. 84. Please be quiet. The children_____________(sleep).
85. My father usually goes to work early_____________(avoid)heavy traffic.
七、(2018·湖北黄冈)阅读下面材料,在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示;每空不
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超过三个单词)
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things___45___are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out ___46___(ask)for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations, They___47___(make) of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of___48___ (happy) and good wishes. Paper cutting___49___(be)around for over 1500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy___50___it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The Most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls___51___symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are___52___(careful)shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After___53___(dry ) they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks___54___(complete )everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
八、(2017·四川乐山) One day a man bought a lot of coconuts (椰子) and put them all on his horse. He was moving them to his ___81____(friend) house. On the way, the man met a boy. “How long would it take to get to the house?” he asked the boy.
“If you go ___82.___(slow) ,” the boy said, “you will get there very soon. But if you go fast, it will take you all day.”
“What a funny reply!” said the man. He did not listen to the boy. He made his horse run as fast as possible. Some coconuts fell off. He had to stop ___83___(pick) them up. Then he made his horse run fast again. But the coconuts fell off again, and he ___84___(stop) again. He did this many ___85___(time), and it was night when he finally got to his friend’s house.
九、(2017·四川绵阳) Early this morning we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. (不清楚)made a wonderful speech, and many of us 56 to tears.
Now the ceremony is over. We will leave school soon. I feel very excited because I am one of the best 57 (graduate). At the same time, I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. 需要更完整的资源请到 新世纪教育网 - www.xsjjyw.com 学校租用教师免费下载
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I want 58 (take) some photos with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past three years, I 59 (have) a great time in Red Star International School. I have learnt not only how to study, but how to be a man. In 60 future, I will work much 61 (hard). I hope I can be an astronaut when I 62 (grow ) up.
Maria, Jane and Michael 63 (go) back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will keep in touch 64 each other by sending emails, making telephone calls or writing letters. We will be good friends forever. I wish my classmates and teachers health, 65 (happy) and good luck. 十、(2017·浙江嘉兴舟山) Justin is a 16-year-old boy. He is thinking about how 61 (spend) his money during winter vacation. He 62 (save) up about 300 dollars already. He plans to buy 63 computer with his money but he also wants to go skating with his friends. He can’t do both 64 he doesn’t have enough money. What should Justin do?
We are often in these kinds of situations. You want to see a concert 65 Saturday, but it is also your mother’s birthday and you do not want to let 66 (she) down. In this case, you don’t have enough time to go to both 67 (place). You must make a decision. You must think about 68 should be done first. You must consider the following questions 69 (serious). Which is more important?
Which decision needs my attention more? Which choice would satisfy me more?
After you’ve answered these questions, it may be much 70 (easy) for you to decide what to do. So the next time you must make a decision, remember to prioritize(优先考虑).
十一、(2017·山东东营)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
Last summer, I began the biggest adventure(冒险) of my life. I moved from a tiny city in England to one of the largest cities in the world.
As the plane landed in Beijing, I (61)______ (feel) excited—I finally arrived after months of planning! One of the first things I did was to visit one of the city’s hutongs. Strolling(闲逛)around the hutongs, the warm air was filled with the smell of delicious food. I was amazed to see that many people (62) ______(ride) their old-fashioned tricycles(老式三轮脚踏车). Just at this time, I thought, “Wow, I’m in China.”
Beijing is very different from my home city, Preston. Preston has only one shopping street and on Sunday, all the shops close at 4:00 pm. There (63)_____ (not be) much choice when eating out, either. As a fan of food, I couldn’t wait (64) ______ (see) what Beijing can offer. But after I have tasted so many kinds of food here, I still don’t have a favorite dish yet. I (65)______ still happily _______ (look) for my favorite through the city’s
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restaurant.
I am slowly getting used to the different way of life, but I still find some habits here quite strange and humorous.
British people (66) ______(tell) not to make any kind of bodily noise at the dinner table when they are still children, so it is a funny culture shock(冲击) to here the loud noise of Chinese diners.
Since I came here. I (67) ______ (discover) something else interesting. As a foreigner, I always draw people’s attention. On the subway or in streets and restaurants, I always find some people staring(盯着看) at me and (68)_______(try) to take secret photos of me. It seems that I am a famous person or a popular star.
In the future, I (69)_______ (go) to many other parts of China. I hope I (70) _______ (travel) from one end to the other of this beautiful country, taking photos and meeting new people along the way.
My adventure in China is only just beginning, and I wonder how it will be.
十二、(2017·山东潍坊)阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 In my life, a person who has influenced me most is my father. He is a model for me. Now I’ll tell you about his story. My father is in his 1 (fifty). He never smokes or drinks. He 2 (work) in a local factory for years. You will not find anything 3 (usual) about him until you learn more. He works 4 (care) all the time, so he 5 (respect) by his colleagues. My father has always been kind and helpful. He has fun 6 (talk) with old people. He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children who have lost their parents. Whenever he has some money left, he 7 (give) it to someone in need.
My father has donated blood many times since we 8 (move) here. The blood he has donated is much enough 9 (save) over 70 lives. He has donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his 10 (die).
When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be 11 (kind) to others than to his own family and why he thinks of others more than 12 (he). Now I realize that he owns a heart full of love.
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