一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（1分）Which underlined letter is pronounced the same as what？（ ） A．water
B．waste
C．quality
D．flag
2．（1分）Lang Lang is ________ great pianist.He started to play the piano when still ________ pupil.（ ） A．a；the
B．the；a
C．a；a
D．the；the
3．（1分）—How beautiful the winter jasmines （迎春花） are!
—Yes.These golden﹣yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.（ ） A．must
B．can
C．would
D．should
4．（1分）Wu Xinhai，a stay﹣at﹣home dad in Beijing，said： \"I want my kids to have a different childhood from ________.\"（ ） A．my
B．me
C．myself
D．mine
5．（1分）The shopkeeper gave some ________ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time.（ ） A．directions C．instructions
B．attractions D．conditions
6．（1分）Both xiangchun and shepherd's purse （荠菜） ________ popular vegetables at their best in spring.（ ） A．are
B．is
C．will be
D．were
7．（1分）When waste from daily life ________，people won't mix some resources with wet waste.（ ） A．separated C．separates
B．is separated D．will be separated
8．（1分）Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous.（ ） A．to not use
B．not use
C．not to use
D．not using
9．（1分）We all know that \"Always follow your heart\" must be one of ________ phrases on the Internet these years.（ ）
A．the hotter C．the hottest
B．hotter D．hottest
10．（1分）The man was worried about the result of that accident.________，it had something to do with his son.（ ） A．In all
B．After all
C．Above all
D．At all
11．（1分）A few days ago，a director performed a break dance for students to ________ some of their pressures.（ ） A．remind
B．refuse
C．require
D．reduce
12．（1分）Mr.Wang，can I go to play football with my classmates ________ school is over？（ ） A．as soon as
B．as well as
C．as good as
D．as many as
13．（1分）My father is crazy about DIY.He's trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.（ ） A．put up
B．put in
C．put on
D．put away
14．（1分）— I will always remember ________ after leaving junior high school. — I can't agree more.（ ）
A．how did I get along with my classmates B．how my friends and teachers helped me C．what will my friends say to our teachers D．what the students will have for every exam
15．（1分）—I have passed my driving test.Thanks for your help. —________.（ ） A．Don't mention it C．Never mind
B．Take it easy D．With pleasure
二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
16．（15分）My family had already decided to go back to the countryside in New Hampshire again.But I found it （1） .It was even worse that I had to sleep in the same bed with my（2） .
（3） ，this trip ended up being fun for me because I met a very special friend. （4） I was walking in the countryside，I saw a man carrying a small bag with a
snow colored animal in it.The man looked like a ghost （5） his white clothes.When he looked at me，I felt（6） .I wanted to run away when the man（7） me. \"Hello.Beautiful day，isn't it？\" he said.
The man talked a lot.I wasn't listening very （8） because I was looking at his little bag.I wanted to know （9） was in it!
He saw me looking at the bag and he asked me if I would like （10） the bag.Out came a beautiful puppy （小狗）.The （11） puppy was small and only about two months old.
The man then asked me， \"Do you want to keep this puppy？\"
I had always wanted a puppy and now I had the（12） .I thanked him，took the puppy and ran home.For the rest of that summer，I played with him （13） .And after the trip，I took him home.He is a friend to both my brother and me，a warm little ball of happiness in our lives.
I've always wanted to thanked the man because he（14） to my life.The gift has given me years of （15） .And I never have boring family holidays any more.
（1）A.interesting （2）A.grandfather （3）A.Moreover （4）A.While （5）A.with （6）A.happy （7）A.laughed at （8）A.clearly （9）A.how （10）A.seeing （11）A.black （12）A.chance
B.exciting B.sister B.Anyway B.Although B.in B.scared B.looked for B.carefully B.when B.to see B.white B.ability
C.tiring C.brother C.However C.Since C.on C.excited C.spoke to C.correctly C.who C.seen C.brown C.money
D.boring D.cousin D.Almost D.Until D.through D.comfortable D.talked about D.closely D.what D.see D.grey D.right
（13）A.all over （14）A.made a call （15）A.pleasure
B.all the time B.made a promise B.progress
C.all my life C.made a wish C.product
D.all the best D.made a difference D.program
三、阅读理解（共4小题；31-45题，每小题6分，46-50题，每小题6分，满分30分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
17．（6分）People celebrate World Health Day on April 7 each year.The day is used to stress the importance of personal health.In fact，there are many new inventions that can make our lives healthier and safer.Let's take a look at some of them.
We usually brush our teeth without thinking too much about what we're actually doing.To make sure your focus is back to the task at hand，dentist Craig Kohler from the US created the world's first toothbrush with a built﹣in HD camera.It lets you closely monitor the inside of your mouth when you brush your teeth to get them cleaner than ever.The toothbrush can connect to smartphones and tablets with Wi﹣Fi and Bluetooth.You can even zoom in and out （放大或缩小） of certain areas of the mouth.
Can you use your smartphone to \"wash\" your hands？You read that correctly.A South Korean company has created a digital sanitizer （电子洗手液） called UVLEN.Attach it to your phone's torch and it can clean your hands with a high﹣tech ultraviolet light （紫外线光）.It claims to kill germs and viruses，in 10 seconds.It is said to kill germs without harming your skin.
An invention that combines a broom and vacuum （真空吸尘器） has been created.It looks like an ordinary broom，but its designers say the VaBroom will clean up common household dirt and debris （垃圾碎片）（簸箕）!The vacuum is really easy to use.Just tilt （倾斜） the broom — you don't even need to bend over — and press the vacuum part to the floor.It is powerful enough to deal with most debris
（1）The toothbrush can monitor the inside of your mouth because . A.it has a built﹣in HD camera B.it is the world's first toothbrush C.it helps brush your teeth cleaner D.it can be connected to televisions
（2） can be cleaned up with VaBroom in the passage. A.Dirt and plastic B.Glass and candy C.Glass and spot D.Candy and plastic
（3）We probably find this passage . A.in a story book B.in a health magazine C.in a history book D.in a fashion magazine
18．（8分）Tom arrived with a boiled ham，Joe had some bacon，and Huck had a frying pan.They took some fire from an empty boat（筏）.At about two o'clock in the morning，they landed on Jackson's Islandshelter their provisions （供应）.They decided to sleep outside，because that was what criminals did.Then they let the raft go down the river.
They built a fire and cooked some bacon for supper，and ate half of the corn they had brought.It seemed wonderful to be eating in the wild forest of an undiscovered and uninhabited island.They said they would never go back to civilization.
\"It's just the life for me，\" said Tom. \"You don't have to get up in the mornings and go to school，and wash
Huck said： \"What do pirates do？\"
\"Oh，they take ships and burn them.They get money and bury it in places where there are ghosts to watch it.And kill everybody on the ships，\" said Turn.
Slowly their talk stopped；they felt sleepy.Huck slept easily.Tom and Joe had more difficulty getting to sleep.Their consciences （良知） started to work.They began to fear that it was wrong to run away，and worried that it was bad to steal.
When Tom awoke in the morning lie and the other pirates all ran and chased each other in the shallow，dear water.They came back to camp happy and very hungry.While Joe was cutting bacon for breakfast，Tom and Huck walked to the river bank and started fishing.Almost immediately they caught four or five small fish.They fired these with the bacon.
Later they went to explore the woods.They swam every hour.It was around the middle of the afternoon when they got back to camp.They were too hungry to fish，but they ate lots of cold ham，and then lay down in the shade to talk.
（1）What does the underlined word \"shelter\" mean in Chinese？ A.保护. B.定居. C.提供. D.避难.
（2）When did they return to camp？ A.Around the middle of the evening. B.In the morning. C.About at midday.
D.Around the middle of the afternoon.
（3）What do pirates do in Tom's opinion？ a.They take ships and burn them. b.They kill everyone on the ships. c.They get money and bury it. d.They help ghosts watch the money. A.abc B.abd
C.bed D.acd
（4）What can we infer from the passage？ A.Tom and the pirates were good friends. B.Tom and his friends set off on the small boat. C.Tom regretted running away from home. D.He went fishing but caught nothing.
19．（8分）Washing clothes is easy for most people living in cities，as washing machines do the job.However，in many rural （农村）（地区），people have to wash their clothes by hand，as they don't have electricity or money to buy the machines.Nowthis problem.
The machine is a simpler version （版本） of a traditional washing machine.However，it uses the natural flow of water instead of electricity.It has a wooden rotation shaft （转轴）（桶） outside.You just put the machine in a river and water will go into the bottom of the machine and rotate the main drum.This creates an eddy （涡流） that cleans clothes.
A 7﹣member team from the School of Design at Dalian Minzu University created the machine.Their design won the \"Best of the Best\" prize at the 2020 Red Dot Awards （红点奖）. \"There are 836 million people living in extreme poverty （极端贫困） in the world.They have to spend lots of time and energy doing little things like washing clothes.We want the bamboo washing machine to help them free up their time so they can do more meaningful things，like fighting poverty，one of the designers.
\"The best thing about this machine is that it's cheap and easy to make，\" said Yu Yue，another designer. \"We give people the rotation shaft and teach them how to set up the machine.They can find bamboo locally and make it into drums.If there is no bamboo
The designers said they spent more than half a year working on the machine.They had countless team meetings and changed their design at least four times.But in the end，they were happy with the results.
（1）What does the underlined phrase \"this problem\" mean in Paragraph 1？ A.People in big cities have no bamboo washing machines. B.People in rural areas don't have electricity to do housework.
C.People in some poor regions have to wash their clothes by hand. D.People in big cities think washing clothes themselves is a waste of time. （2）How does the bamboo washing machine work？ ①Put the machine into a river. ②Eddy in the machine cleans clothes. ③Water goes into the bottom of the machine. ④Water in the drum drives the wooden rotation shaft. A. ①②③④ B. ①③④② C. ③①②④ D. ③④①②
（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE？ A.There are 836 million people living in extreme poverty in China.
B.Paragraph 5 mainly explains what is needed to make the washing machine. C.The bamboo washing machine was created for people who live in big cities.
D.Pan Chen came up with the idea because bamboo washing machines have no pollution. （4）What do the designers think of their creation？ A.It's simple. B.It's helpful. C.It's imaginative. D.It's useless.
20．（8分）I lately gave my adult class homework，which was to \"go to someone you love and tell them you love them.It has to be someone you have never said those words to before or haven't shared those words with for a long time\".
That doesn't sound like a difficult task，but most of the men in that group were over 35 and were taught that expressing emotions is not \"macho （男子汉的）\".
At the beginning of our next class，I asked if someone wanted to share what happened when they told someone they loved them.One of the men raised his hand.He appeared quite moved and a bit shaken.
He began by saying， \"I didn't feel that I had anyone to say those words to.But as I began driving home，I knew exactly who I needed to say ‘I love you' to.Five years ago（吵架） and never solved it.We hardly spoke to each other.\"
\"The next morning，I called my dad.When he answered the phone，I said，can I come over tonight？I have something to tell you.' I told him it wouldn't take long，so he finally agreed.\" \"At 5：30，I was at my parents' house ringing the doorbell.As luck would have it，Dad answered the door.\"
\"I took one step in the door and said，'Dad，I just came over to tell you that I love you.'\" \"His face softened，his wrinkles （皱纹） disappeared and he began to cry.He reached out and hugged me and said，son，but I've never been able to say it.'\"
\"Dad and I hugged for a moment longer.I hadn't felt that great in a long time.\"
\"Two days after that visit，my dad had a heart attack and ended up unconscious （昏迷） in the hospital.I don't know if he'll make it.\"
\"My message to all of you is this：Don't wait to do the things that need to be done.Take the time to do what you need to do and do it now!\"
（1）We can know from the first two paragraphs that . A.the students were taught to hide their emotions B.the students thought homework was easy to finish C.the students are middle﹣aged and not manly enough D.the students didn't know how to show their feelings
（2）The relationship between the student and his father before was that . A.they were close to each other B.they often quarreled with each other C.they didn't trust each other
D.they seldom talked to each other
（3）The student's father cried because . A.he regretted quarreling with his son B.he was touched by his son's words C.he hadn't seen his son for five years D.he was aware of his poor physical condition
（4）The purpose of the passage is mainly to . A.teach others when to say sorry
B.teach us how to repair a broken relationship C.show the relationship between fathers and sons D.encourage us to express our love without waiting
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。
21．（5分）Once upon a time，carrots were purple，there were no pineapples in Asia or lemons in America（1）
Five thousand years ago，carrots only grew in Afghanistan and most were purple. （2） Farmers in the Netherlands were looking for a fruit or vegetable to represent their king，William of Orange，and orange carrots were just what they were looking for﹣they became the ancestors of all modern carrots.
（3） The home of potatoes is in the mountains of the Andes in South America.Bananas come from Papua New Guinea and lemons grow wild in China.But once people realized that many of these plants were good to eat，they took them far from the places where they grew.Fruit，in particular，such as oranges，which they took from Asia to distant countries such as Spain.The Spanish returned from South America with many new types of food，chili and corn.
（4） Sometimes they used them for different purposes from today.For example，
carrots were used not as food but as medicine to protect people from poison or even to make people fall in love.The first tomatoes and pineapples were grown not as food but to make the garden look pretty.
Today，we are so used to our different types of food that we don't think about where they came from. （5）
A.So how did they spread all over the world？ B.Only a few were orange as they are today! C.Why did we grow so many fruit and vegetables？ D.Many plants only grow in certain places on Earth.
E.People who did not eat them would have their ears and noses cut off! F.But for each pineapple，potato or carrot we eat，there is a long history!
G.People often had problems deciding what to do with these new fruits and vegetables. 四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A．根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。
22．（1分）Doing sports can make people happier， （健康）， and more confident． 23．（1分）Walk straight on and you'll find the Bank of China the supermarket． （在…对面）
24．（1分）How amazing!The machine can pick out the （乘客） names by age. 25．（1分）Start of Spring is the first of the 24 solar terms （节气） and it is usually （认为） the beginning of spring.
26．（1分）In the past，members of the Chinese public could not communicate （顺利地） with the world.
B．根据短文内容和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
27．（5分）What kind of shoes do you wear most？Perhaps leather shoes or sports shoes.But Chinese people used to wear hand﹣made cloth shoes.
It's said that ordinary people were not （1）a to wear boots during the Ming Dynasty.Because of this，cloth shoes became popular，（2）e in Sichuan province.For example，Tangchang，a town in Chengdu（3）h of making multi﹣sole（千层底的） cloth shoes.There are 32 steps to make a pair of Tangchang cloth shoes.And
the shoes stand for the （4）t skill of cloth shoemaking in the western part of Sichuan.
With （5）o 20 types，Tangchang cloth shoes are strong，breathable，they were added to Sichuan's intangible cultural heritage list.
五、选词填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 28．（10分）
invent；give out；take part in；be satisfied with；taste；push for；drive..mad
（1）Some new measures （措施） to help elder people who travel by train in the past months.
（2）The player said he his performance and believed he tried his best. （3）A group of students hope the art festival held at Wuyue Square next week. （4）I know that many schools labor education next term from the newspaper. （5）—Why are you so worried，Mrs Jackson？ —I my son's call.He hasn't come back yet.
（6）We usually have yuanxiao — balls made with flour，beef，fish and various vegetables — to celebrate Lantern Festival.
（7）My mother is very strict.She often me for the mistakes in my homework. （8）It's believed that Edison was one of the greatest around the world. （9）When we came into the community，the volunteers some fresh vegetables. （10）The couple after their son died in the car accident.
六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。
29．（2分）At first，you should （邀请那位画家介绍） his works to us.
30．（2分）Yang county in Hanzhong city （因……而著名） its cole flowers （油菜花） since ancient times.
31．（2分）The road connecting my village to the city is being built now.I believe it （起重要的作用） helping the villagers become rich in the future.
32．（2分）Yesterday Jackie （碰巧） to meet an old friend of his on the way home.
33．（2分）Could you tell me （何时上交） the project？I forget the exact time. 八、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
34．（25分）为了迎接建党100周年，学校开展了\"我爱我家乡\"的教育活动，并组织学生参观了历史博物馆。请根据以下提示写一篇介绍博物馆的英语短文。 博物馆概况
建馆时间：1973年
开放时间：周一闭馆，周二至周日 9：00﹣16：30 注
意
事
项
：
入场：免费
一楼：英雄人物照片及事迹
二楼：城市的变迁（家乡过去与现在的变化），至少2点
三楼：设想家乡今后的发展规划，至少2点
要求：
1．必须包含表格中所有信息，并适当发挥。 2．表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。
3．文章90词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。 4．不得出现真实姓名、校名等。
The museum is in the centre of the city.Its collection of cultural relics is rich in variety. .
参考答案与解析
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．【分析】下面哪一个单词的划线部分发音与what划线部分的发音是相同的？what什么；water水；waste浪费；quality质量；flag旗。
【解答】what[wɒt]；water[ˈwɔːtə（r）]；waste[weɪst]；quality[ˈkwɒləti]；flag[flæɡ]。quality的划线部分发音与what划线部分的发音是相同的。 故选：C。
2．【分析】郎朗是一位伟大的钢琴家。当他还是一个小学生时，他就开始弹钢琴了。 【解答】结合语境可知，pianist在此处表示泛指，great以辅音音素开头；再结合语境，前面要加不定冠词，因此选a。 故选：C。
3．【分析】﹣﹣多么美丽的迎春花!
﹣﹣是的。在我的城市，这些金黄色的花在三月随处可见。
【解答】A．must必须；B，可以；C，will的过去式；D．should应该，这里\"这种金黄色的花随处可以被看到\"符合题意，可以\"。 故选：B。
4．【分析】来自北京的全职爸爸吴新海说：\"我想让我的孩子拥有一个与我不同的童年。\" 【解答】my我的，形容词性物主代词，宾格，反身代词，名词性物主代词，这里表示\"我的童年\"，所以用名词性物主代词mine。 故选：D。
5．【分析】店主在我第一次使用新苹果12的时候给了我很多指导。
【解答】direction方向；attraction吸引；condition情况，所以店主应该是给出\"说明。 故选：C。
6．【分析】香椿和荠菜都是春天最受欢迎的蔬菜。
【解答】根据句意：香椿和荠菜都是春天最受欢迎的蔬菜。主语是复数。 故选：A。
7．【分析】当日常生活中的垃圾被分开时，人们不会把一些资源和湿垃圾混在一起。 【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者。由Now可知时态是一般现在时，接is+
过去分词。 故选：B。
8．【分析】父母总是警告孩子不要用剪刀，因为剪刀很危险。 【解答】句子中warn sb not to do sth表示警告某人不要做某事。 故选：C。
9．【分析】我们都知道，\"随心所欲\"一定是近年来网络上最热门的短语之一。
【解答】根据句意：我们都知道，\"随心所欲\"一定是近年来网络上最热门的短语之一，表示最……之一。 故选：C。
10．【分析】这个人很担心那次事故的结果。毕竟这与他的儿子有关。
【解答】A．In all总之；B；C．Above all首先；D，根本，\"毕竟和他儿子有关\"符合题意。 故选：B。
11．【分析】几天前，一位导演为孩子们编排了一套课间舞蹈来减轻他们的压力。
【解答】remind想起；refuse拒绝；reduce减轻。编排课间舞蹈意在\"减轻\"学生们的压力。 故选：D。
12．【分析】王老师，我可以一放学就和我的同学去踢足球吗？
【解答】A．as soon as一...就...；B；C．as good as和....一样好；D。根据\"和我的同学去踢足球\"和\"放学\"之间的关系，用\"一...就\"连接符合题意，所以是as soon as。 故选：A。
13．【分析】你的父亲很热衷自己动手。他正在努力地把橱柜装入厨房。 【解答】put up张贴，搭起；put on上演。橱柜安装到厨房。 故选：B。
14．【分析】﹣我会永远记得，初中毕业后，我的朋友和老师是如何帮助我的。 ﹣我完全同意。
【解答】结合空缺处，缺少了一个宾语从句，结合选项，所以排除。从 判断从句的事情应该是过去发生的事情。 故选：B。
15．【分析】——我已经通过了驾照考试了。谢谢你的帮助。 ——不用谢。
【解答】Don't mention ；Take easy别紧张 mind从不介意 pleasure乐意效劳。谢谢你的帮助\"可知，其它选项语意不通。 故选：A。
二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
16．【分析】本文主要讲作者在无聊的乡下旅行时从一个男人那里获得一个可爱的小狗，从此假期变得不无聊，作者很感激这个男人。
【解答】（1）D 考查形容词。interesting 有趣的；tiring令人劳累的。根据后文\"It was even worse that I had to sleep in the same bed...\"可知前面指住在乡村很无聊。故选D。 （2）C 考查名词。grandfather爷爷；brother弟弟。根据后文\"He is a friend to both my brother and me\"后文提到弟弟，句意：更糟糕的是我不得不和我的弟弟一起睡。
（3）C 考查连词。Moreover并且；However然而。根据后文\"this trip ended up being fun for me\"可知结局和作者一开始想的不一样，故用however，这次旅行结局是有趣的。故选C。 （4）A 考查连词。While当……的时候；Since自从；根据后文\"I was walking in the countryside\"可知后文时态用的是过去进行时。句意：当我在乡村散步时，包里是一个雪白颜色的动物。
（5）B 考查介词。with和；on在……上面。根据后文\"his white clothes\"此处表示穿衣服。句意：这个穿白色衣服的男人看起来像鬼。
（6）B 考查形容词。happy高兴的；excited令人兴奋的。根据\"The man looked like a ghost\"可知这个人看起来像鬼，故作者感到害怕，我感觉害怕。
（7）C 考查动词短语。laughed at嘲笑；spoke to和……说话。根据\"Hello.Beautiful day？he said.\"可知是在和作者说话。故选C。
（8）B 考查副词。clearly清晰地；correctly正确地。根据\"because I was looking at his little bag.\"可知作者是在看小包所以没有仔细听。故选B。
（9）D 考查疑问词。how怎样；who谁。分析空格前后句子可知空格处缺宾语从句引导词，指物，句意：我想知道里面是什么。
（10）B 考查动词不定式。seeing看；to see不定式；see动词原形，句意：他看见我看着这个包并问我是否我想要看这个包。
（11）B 考查形容词。black黑色的；brown棕色的。根据\"with a snow colored animal in it\"可知颜色是白色的。故选B。
（12）A 考查名词。chance机会；money钱。根据上文\"Do you want to keep this puppy\"可知作者现在得到一个机会去养小狗。故选A。
（13）B 考查短语。all over到处；all my life我的一生。根据\"For the rest of that summer\"可知后面指时间，我一直和他一起玩。
（14）D 考查动词短语。made a call打电话；made a wish许愿。根据\"I've always wanted to thanked the man\"可知要感谢这个男人是因为他给我的生活造成了影响。故选D。 （15）A 考查名词。pleasure快乐；product产品。根据\"And I never have boring family holidays any more.\"可知之后的节日不无聊，句意：这个礼物给了我几年的快乐。 三、阅读理解（共4小题；31-45题，每小题6分，46-50题，每小题6分，满分30分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 17．【分析】短文主要介绍了几个新的发明。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据To sure focus back the at ，dentist Kohler the created world's toothbrush a built﹣in camera.It you monitor inside your when brush teeth get cleaner ever.为了确保你的注意力回到手头的工作上。它可以让你在刷牙时密切监视口腔内部。可知牙刷可以监控口腔内部。故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据It powerful to with debris glass candy.它的威力足以处理大多数碎片。可知用吸尘器可以清理玻璃和糖果。
（3）B.文章出处题。根据In ，there many inventions can our healthier safer.Let's a look some them.事实上、更安全。可推断出我们可能会在健康杂志上找到这篇文章。 18．【分析】本文主要讲Tom，Jce和Huck一起在外面露营发生的故事。
【解答】（1）A.词义猜测题。根据They took the old sail from the raft to make a tent to 。由\"provision供应\"可推测帐篷是用来保护供应东西的。故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据When Tom awoke in the morning.当Tom在早上醒来。可知他们早上回到营地的。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据 ，they take ships and burn them.They get money and bury it in places where there are ghosts to watch it.And kill everybody on the ships。他们拿到钱并把它们埋到有鬼魂看着的地方。结合选项可知海盗绕船，并杀死船上所有人。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据They began to fear that it was wrong to run away，and worried that it was bad to steal.他们开始担心逃跑是不对的，担心偷来的肉不好。所以选项C：Tom后悔从家里跑走。故选C。
19．【分析】文章主要介绍了竹子洗衣机的相关内容。
【解答】（1）C.词义猜测题。根据However many （农村） or regions ，people to their by ，as don't electricity money buy machines.Now，a bamboo machine help solve this problem.然而，在许多农村地区或贫困地区，因为他们没有电或钱买机器，一台新的竹子洗衣机可能会帮助他们解决这个问题。故选C。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据It a wooden shaft in center a bamboo （桶） just the in a and will into bottom the and the drum.This an （涡流） cleans ，外面有一个竹筒，水就会进入机器底部。这产生了涡流清洗衣服。故选B。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据We people rotation and them to up machine.They find locally make into there no ，they also materials wood.我们给人们提供旋转轴。他们可以在当地找到竹子并将其制成竹筒，他们也可以使用木材等材料。B选项正确。 （4）B.推理判断题。根据We the washing to them up time they do meaningful ，like poverty，\" Pan ，one the ，这样他们就能做更多有意义的事情，\"设计师之一潘成说。故选B。
20．【分析】本文主要讲述了\"我\"最近给\"我\"成人班的学生布置一项任务：告诉你爱的人你爱他们。其中一个学生分享了他完成这项任务的经历。
【解答】（1）D。推理判断题 doesn't like a task most the in group over and taught expressing is \"macho ，但这组人中的大多数人都超过35岁。\"可推断，故选：D。
（2）D。细节理解题，\"可知，故选：D。
（3）B。推理判断题，son，儿子。\"可知，因为他被儿子的话感动了。故选：B。 （4）D。主旨大意题 wait do things need be the to what need do do now。把握时间做你需要做的事情！\"以及通读这对父子的故事可知，不要等待。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。
21．【分析】短文讲了从前许多种类的水果和蔬菜只在一个地方生长。详细地介绍了它们是如何在全世界传播的。 【解答】细节推理题。
（1）A.根据Many types of fruit and vegetables grew only in one place.许多种类的水果和蔬菜只在一个地方生长。可知选项A那么它们是如何在全世界传播的呢，故选A.
（2）B.根据Five thousand years ago，carrots only grew in Afghanistan and most were purple.千年前，大部分是紫色的！符合情境。
（3）D.根据The home of potatoes is in the mountains of the Andes in South America.马铃薯的故乡是南美洲安第斯山脉。知选项D许多植物只生长在地球上的某些地方，故选D。 （4）G.根据Sometimes they used them for different purposes from today.有时他们使用它们的目的与今天不同。可知选项G人们在决定如何处理这些新水果和蔬菜时经常遇到问题，故选G。
（5）F.根据Today，we are so used to our different types of food that we don't think about where they came from.今天，以至于不去想它们是从哪里来的、土豆或胡萝卜都有很长的历史，故选F。
四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A．根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。
22．【分析】Doing sports can make people happier， healthy， and more confident．做运动可以让人更快乐，健康，更自信．
【解答】健康．英语表达是：healthy sb+形容词，因为and连接前后都用了比较级 故答案为healthier．
23．【分析】一直往前走，你就会发现中国银行在超市的对面．
【解答】根据Walk straight and find Bank China﹣﹣the ． （在…对面）可知这里用across from表示在…对面． 故填across from．
24．【分析】多么神奇啊！这台机器可以按年龄挑选乘客的姓名。 【解答】乘客passenger，是可数名词，要用复数形式的所有格作定语。 故答案为：passengers'。
25．【分析】立春是24个节气中的第一个节气，通常被认为是春季的开始。
【解答】根据提示\"认为\"可知，这里是一般现在时态的被动语态。填动词consider的过去分词considered。 故答案为：considered。
26．【分析】在过去，中国公众无法顺利地与世界交流。 【解答】顺利地smoothly，副词。 故答案为：smoothly。
B．根据短文内容和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 27．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了四川成都唐昌布鞋的历史与发展。
【解答】（1）allowed.考查动词。根据前文But people to hand﹣made shoes.但中国人习惯穿手工布鞋，可知是allow\"允许\"，普通人是不允许穿靴子的。
（2）especially.考查副词。根据下文For ，Tangchang，a in ，例如，成都的一个小镇，可知是especially\"特别是\"，布鞋开始流行起来。故填especially。
（3）history.考查名词。根据前文has years ，可知是history\"历史\"，成都唐昌镇就有700年的千层底布鞋制作历史。
（4）traditional.考查形容词。根据前文There 32 to a pair Tangchang shoes.制作一双唐昌布鞋。结合首字母。句意：鞋代表了川西地区传统的布制鞋工艺。 （5）over.考查介词。根据下文20 ，20种，可知是over\"超过\"，结实、环保。 五、选词填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
28．【分析】（1）在过去的几个月里，政府采取了一些新措施来帮助坐火车旅行的老年人。 （2）这位球员说，他对自己的表现感到满意，并相信自己已经尽了最大努力。 （3）一群学生希望参加下周在吾悦广场举行的艺术节。 （4）我从报纸上知道，许多学校下学期将推行劳动教育。 （5）﹣你为什么这么担心，杰克逊夫人 ﹣我期待着儿子的电话。他还没回来。
（6）我们通常吃元宵——用面粉、牛肉、鱼和各种蔬菜做成的美味汤圆——来庆祝元宵节。
（7）我妈妈很严格。她经常因为我作业中的错误而惩罚我。 （8）人们相信爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。 （9）当我们进入社区时，志愿者们正在分发一些新鲜蔬菜。 （10）儿子死于车祸后，这对夫妇都被逼疯了。
【解答】（1）have been carried out .句意：一些新的措施在过去几个月被实施来帮助乘火车旅行的老年人。根据 in the past months在过去几个月，\"Some new measures 一些新的措施\"应是被实施，用现在完成时的被动语态。主语表复数；carry变成过去分词carried。 （2）was satisfied with.句意：这个运动员说他对自己的表现很满章并相信他尽力了。根据believed he tried his best，短语be satisfied with对……满意，时态是一般过去时，be动
词用was。
（3）to take part in.句意：一组学生希望参加下周在吾悦广场举办的艺术节。根据the art festiva可知是参加艺术节；根据hope to do sth。故填to take part in。
（4）will push for.句意：从报纸中我知道许多学校下学期将推进劳动教育。根据\"labor education next term\"可知应是推进劳动育；根据\"next term\"可知用一般将来时。
（5）am looking forward to.句意：﹣﹣你为什么如此担心，Jackson女士，他还没有回来，故用正在进行时 be动词用am。
（6）tasty.句意：我们通常吃元宵一好吃的汤圆，由面粉，鱼和各种各样的蔬菜做成﹣﹣﹣来庆祝元宵节，形容食物\"balls made with flour，fish and various vegetables 由面粉，鱼和各种各样的蔬菜做成。故填tasty。
（7）punishes .句意：我的妈妈很严格，她经常因为我回家作业中的错误恶罚我，punish表示惩罚，可知时态是一现在时，则谓语动词也用三单形式punishes。
（8）inventors.句意：大家都认为爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。根据主语Edison可知应选单词invent，故动词invent发明改成名词inventor发明家；后接名词复数。 （9）were giving out.句意：当我们来到社区时，志愿者们正在分发一些新鲜的蔬菜，\"可知是分发蔬菜。句子是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，be动词用were。 （10）were driven mad.句意：儿子死于车祸后，这对夫妇都被逼疯了，可知应是被通疯了；the couple与drive是被动关系，此处是描述过去发生的事情，结构为was/were done.The couple这对夫妇，be动司用were，故填were driven mad。
六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。
29．【分析】首先，你应该邀请那位画家向我们介绍他的作品。
【解答】根据提示\"邀请那位画家介绍\"可知，invite sb to do sth\"邀请某人做某事\"固定搭配。sb用the painter\"那位画家\"代替。 故答案为：invite the painter to introduce。 30．【分析】汉中市洋县自古以来就以油菜花闻名。
【解答】根据提示\"因......而著名\"可知，以某种特产而著名。由since ancient times\"自古以来\"可知，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，用has。 故答案为：has been famous for。
31．【分析】连接我的村庄和城市的道路正在修建中。我相信它将在帮助村民将来致富方面
起重要作用。
【解答】根据提示\"起重要的作用\"可知，play an important role in固定搭配，一般将来时态，这里用will。
故答案为：will play an important role in。
32．【分析】昨天Jackie在回家的路上碰巧遇到了他的一位老朋友。
【解答】根据提示\"碰巧\"可知，happen to do sth\"碰巧做某事\"固定搭配，一般过去时态。 故答案为：happened。
33．【分析】你能告诉我什么时候交项目吗？我忘了确切的时间。
【解答】根据提示\"何时上交\"可知，这里用疑问词when+不定式to hand in的简单句形式。 故答案为：when to hand in。 八、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 34．【分析】【高分句型一】
On the second floor，they can experience our hometown's change，such as less pollution and better living conditions.在二楼，他们可以体验到我们家乡的变化，比如更少的污染和更好的生活条件。such as比如。 【高分句型二】
I think the museum is worth a visit for all of us.我认为博物馆值得我们所有人参观。宾语从句。
【解答】The museum is in the centre of the city.Its collection of cultural relics is rich in variety.It was set up in 1973.（建馆时间） It is open to visitors from 9 a.m to 16：30 p.m everyday except Monday.（开放时间） People can visit it for free，but they can't smoke，they can experience our hometown's change
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