mistake的过去分词是：mistaken。mistake的详尽释义是n.(名词)错误，谬误误会，误解过失，失策，失误恶果误差笔误，口误准确无误，毫无疑问。mistake的意思是n.错误；误会；过失；v.误解；弄错。
一、详尽释义点此查看mistake的详细内容
二、双解释义
三、词典解释
1.错误;过失
If you make amistake, you do something which you did not intend to do, or which produces a result that you do not want.
e.g. They made the bigmistake of thinking they could seize its border with a relatively small force...
他们大错特错，居然认为以较少的兵力就能够夺取其边境地区。
e.g. I think it's a seriousmistake to confuse books with life...
我认为把书本同生活混为一谈是大错特错。
2.不正确的事;错事
Amistake is something or part of something which is incorrect or not right.
e.g. Her mother sighed and rubbed out anothermistake in the crossword puzzle.
她的母亲叹了口气，擦去了纵横填字游戏里另一个填错的地方。
e.g. ...spelling mistakes.
拼写错误
3.搞错;把…误认为；把…错当成
If youmistake one person or thingfor another, you wrongly think that they are the other person or thing.
e.g. I mistook you for Carlos...
我把你错当成卡洛斯了。
e.g. When hay fever first occurs it is often mistaken for a summer cold.
花粉病初期常被误认为是风热感冒。
4.认错；误解;搞错;误会
If youmistake something, you fail to recognize or understand it.
e.g. The government completely mistook the feeling of the country...
政府完全没有把握住该国民意。
e.g. No one shouldmistake how serious the issue is.
任何人都不该低估该问题的严重性。
5.绝不可能搞错
You can saythere is no mistaking something when you are emphasizing that you cannot fail to recognize or understand it.
e.g. There's no mistaking the eastern flavour of the food...
那种食物就是东方风味，绝对错不了。
e.g. There was no mistaking Magda's sincerity, or her pain.
玛格达的真诚和痛苦都绝不可能是假装的。
四、例句
His costly mistake resulted in severe loss.
他的严重的错误导致了重大的损失。
You've made several grammatical mistakes in the composition.
你的作文中犯了几处语法错误。
Tom must have taken your dictionary by mistake.
汤姆一定是弄错了才拿了你的字典。
He felt mortified for his mistake.
他对自己的过失深感羞愧。
That mistake has undone all our previous good work.
那个过错使我们前功尽弃。
You mistook my meaning entirely.
你完全误解了我的意思。
I used to mistake his reserve for haughtiness.
我过去常把他的沉默寡言误以为高傲。
I mistook the number and went to the wrong room.
我记错了号码,走错了房间。
Mother looks so young that people often mistake her for my sister.
母亲看上去非常年轻,人们经常把她误认为是我的姐姐。
五、词汇搭配
六、情景对话
道歉
A：I do beg your pardon for themistake I’ve made.
请您一定原谅我所犯的错误。
B：It’s OK. That can happen to the rest of us.
没关系，谁都会发生这种事情。
订货
B：I‘m calling aboutmistake on our last invoice .
我打电话来，是因为上回的发票有错。
A：What was it ?
怎么啦。
B：We should have been given the large quantity price .
你应该开大宗折扣价才是。
mistake
A：Yes ,that is absolutely right .
啊，对的，是应该这样。
求职面试
B：How do you handle your failure？
你怎样对待自己的失敗？
A：None of us was born "perfect". I am sure I will be given a second chance to correct mymistake.
我们大家生来都不是十全十美的，我相信我有第二个机会改正我的错误。
七、常见错误
误 We have done many mistakes.
正 We have made many mistakes.
正 We have committed many mistakes.
析 表示“犯错误,做错”,不用do与mistake搭配,而可用make或commit。
我错拿了他的书包。误 I took his bag for mistake.
正 I took his bag by mistake.
析 by mistake的意思是“错误地”,其中的介词by不可换成其他的介词。
他在这篇作文里犯了许多拼写错误。误 He made many mistakes on spelling in the composition.
正 He made many mistakes in spelling in the composition.
析 说“某方面的错误”用介词in,而不用介词on。
误 They are so alike that one is often mistaken as the other.
正 They are so alike that one is often mistaken for the other.
析 表示“错把…当作…”“误认为”时, mistake要与介词for搭配,而不与as搭配。
mistake的相关近义词
error、false、misjudgement、oversight、confuse、misjudge、misunderstand
mistake的相关反义词
mistake的相关临近词
mistaken、mist、mistakeable、mistake for、mistake rate、Mistake area、mistake error、mistake check、Mistake point、mistake action、mistake of law、mistake a road