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mistake的过去式

2022-12-04 来源:乌哈旅游

mistake的过去式是:mistook。mistake的例句是用作名词(n.)His costly mistake resulted in severe loss.他的严重的错误导致了重大的损失。mistake的词语用法是n.(名词)mistake的基本意思是“错误,过失”,词义笼统,使用广泛,可指没有做对或做得不好的事物,也可指错误的想法或见解,还可指“误解”或“误会”。mistake多由认识或判断上的错误或粗心、遗忘所致。常用于语法、词汇、拼写、计算、行为、决策等。

一、详尽释义点此查看mistake的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 错误,谬误
  2. 误会,误解
  3. 过失,失策,失误
  4. 恶果
  5. 误差
  6. 笔误,口误
  7. 准确无误,毫无疑问
v.(动词)
  1. 误解,误会,领会错,理解错
  2. 犯错,看错,搞错,挑选错,弄错
  3. 想错,估计错,打错算盘
  4. 把…误认为,把…错当成
  5. 误认,把…认错
  6. 认不出
  7. 解释错
  8. 判断错

二、双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [C]错误,过失,失策 thing done incorrectly through ignorance or wrong judgement; error
  2. [C]误解,误会 wrong idea or opinion; misconception
v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 弄错; 误解 make a mistake; make an error about; understand wrongly
  2. vt. 认不出 not recognize

三、英英释义

Noun:
  1. a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention;

    "he made a bad mistake"
    "she was quick to point out my errors"
    "I could understand his English in spite of his grammatical faults"

  2. an understanding of something that is not correct;

    "he wasn't going to admit his mistake"
    "make no mistake about his intentions"
    "there must be some misunderstanding--I don't have a sister"

  3. part of a statement that is not correct;

    "the book was full of errors"

Verb:
  1. identify incorrectly;

    "Don't mistake her for her twin sister"

  2. to make a mistake or be incorrect

四、例句

His costly mistake resulted in severe loss.

他的严重的错误导致了重大的损失。

You've made several grammatical mistakes in the composition.

你的作文中犯了几处语法错误。

Tom must have taken your dictionary by mistake.

汤姆一定是弄错了才拿了你的字典。

He felt mortified for his mistake.

他对自己的过失深感羞愧。

That mistake has undone all our previous good work.

那个过错使我们前功尽弃。

You mistook my meaning entirely.

你完全误解了我的意思。

I used to mistake his reserve for haughtiness.

我过去常把他的沉默寡言误以为高傲。

I mistook the number and went to the wrong room.

我记错了号码,走错了房间。

Mother looks so young that people often mistake her for my sister.

母亲看上去非常年轻,人们经常把她误认为是我的姐姐。

五、常用短语

用作名词(n.)
by mistake
    错误地 as a result of carelessness, forgetfulness, etc.; in error
in mistake for
    错当成 thinking wrongly that sth is sth else
make no mistake (about)
    完全可以肯定 it is quite certain; there can be no doubt about it
用作动词(v.)
If I mistake not
    如果我没弄错的话 if I don't make a mistake
mistake about〔in〕 (v.+prep.)
    弄错,看错 have the wrong idea about〔in〕 (sb/sth)
    be mistaken about〔in〕 sb/sth/v-ing

    How could she have been mistaken about a thing like that?

    像那样的事情她竟然会搞错?

    I am sorry,I was mistaken about you.

    对不起,我错怪你了。

    I was mistaken about her age.

    我弄错她的年龄了。

    She's mistaken about the name of the hotel.

    她把这家旅馆的名字搞错了。

    You are mistaken in that.

    你误会那事了。

    You were mistaken in assuming it.

    你这样臆断是错了。

mistake for (v.+prep.)
    把…错认为,错把…当作 think wrongly that sb/sth is sb/sth else
    mistake sb/sth for sb/sth

    Undoubtedly you have mistaken me for sb else.

    无疑你是认错人了。

    Because they are very much alike people are always mistaking him for his twin brother.

    因为他们长得非常相像,人们总把他错认为是他的孪生兄弟。

    They mistook me for the manager.

    他们错把我当成经理了。

    She mistook him for the professor.

    她把他错当作教授了。

    They mistook that stick for a snake.

    他们把这根手杖误当成了一条蛇。

    I mistook the house for a hotel.

    我把这栋房子错当作旅馆了。

    Tyrants often mistake fear for respect.

    暴君常常错把恐惧当尊敬。

    You mustn't mistake lack of formal education for lack of wisdom.

    你绝不能误认为没有受到正规教育就是没有学问。

    She is often mistaken for her twin sister.

    她常被人当作是她的孪生姐妹。

    He was mistaken for a leader.

    他被误认为是领导人。

    I was mistaken for a spy.

    我被人错当成间谍。

    He was mistaken for an enemy scout and badly wounded.

    他被误认为敌人的侦察兵,受了重伤。

There be no mistaking...
    绝不可能搞错… there is no possibility of being about sb/sth

六、经典引文

  • It is a great mistake to think that a building looks better for being empty.

    出自:J. T. Micklethwaite
  • I..was worried to find silly mistakes creeping into my calculations, mistakes like writing down a number wrongly.

    出自:F. Chichester
  • When blind ambition quite mistakes her road.

    出自:E. Young

七、词义辨析

n.(名词)
mistake, error, fault, flaw
  • 这四个词都有“缺点,错误”的意思。其区别是:
  • 1.fault, flaw主要指“毛病,缺点”; mistake, error主要指“错误”。
  • 2.fault多指性格、心智状态、情绪、行为或习惯中的“缺点”。例如:
  • The dean demands perfection in others, but cannot see faults in himself.系主任要求别人完美无缺,却看不到自己的缺点。
  • 3.error可指任何错误,也可指笔误,印刷上或计算上的错误。例如:
  • Please pardon any error that you may discover in my letter.请原谅在我的信中你发现的一些错误。
  • This book contains a lot of printer's errors.这本书有很多印刷错误。
  • 4.mistake指判断或理解方面的错误,或是由于缺乏思考或疏忽而造成的错误。例如:
  • I used your ink by mistake.我用错了你的墨水。
  • He made some spelling mistakes in his test paper.在考试试卷中,他犯了拼写错误。
  • 下面两个句子的意思相同:
  • It was a mistake to appoint her.
  • It was a mistake appointing her.
  • 任命她是一种错误。
  • v.(动词)
    mistake, confound, confuse
  • 这三个词的共同意思是“混淆”。它们之间的区别是:mistake强调产生进一步的后果或作出进一步的动作; confuse指由于未能区别两种类似的或有共同特点的事物而产生混淆; confound则通常强调由于思维混乱或愚笨而产生概念不清。
  • mistake的相关近义词

    errorfalsemisjudgementoversightconfusemisjudgemisunderstand

    mistake的相关反义词

    take

    mistake的相关临近词

    mistakenmistmistakeablemistake formistake rateMistake areamistake errormistake checkMistake pointmistake actionmistake of lawmistake a road

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