mistake的过去分词是:mistaken。mistake的详尽释义是n.(名词)错误,谬误误会,误解过失,失策,失误恶果误差笔误,口误准确无误,毫无疑问。mistake的意思是n.错误;误会;过失;v.误解;弄错。
一、详尽释义点此查看mistake的详细内容
n.(名词)- 错误,谬误
- 误会,误解
- 过失,失策,失误
- 恶果
- 误差
- 笔误,口误
- 准确无误,毫无疑问
v.(动词)- 误解,误会,领会错,理解错
- 犯错,看错,搞错,挑选错,弄错
- 想错,估计错,打错算盘
- 把…误认为,把…错当成
- 误认,把…认错
- 认不出
- 解释错
- 判断错
二、双解释义
n.(名词)- [C]错误,过失,失策 thing done incorrectly through ignorance or wrong judgement; error
- [C]误解,误会 wrong idea or opinion; misconception
v.(动词)- vt. & vi. 弄错; 误解 make a mistake; make an error about; understand wrongly
- vt. 认不出 not recognize
三、词典解释
1.错误;过失
If you make amistake, you do something which you did not intend to do, or which produces a result that you do not want.
e.g. They made the bigmistake of thinking they could seize its border with a relatively small force...
他们大错特错,居然认为以较少的兵力就能够夺取其边境地区。
e.g. I think it's a seriousmistake to confuse books with life...
我认为把书本同生活混为一谈是大错特错。
2.不正确的事;错事
Amistake is something or part of something which is incorrect or not right.
e.g. Her mother sighed and rubbed out anothermistake in the crossword puzzle.
她的母亲叹了口气,擦去了纵横填字游戏里另一个填错的地方。
e.g. ...spelling mistakes.
拼写错误
3.搞错;把…误认为;把…错当成
If youmistake one person or thingfor another, you wrongly think that they are the other person or thing.
e.g. I mistook you for Carlos...
我把你错当成卡洛斯了。
e.g. When hay fever first occurs it is often mistaken for a summer cold.
花粉病初期常被误认为是风热感冒。
4.认错;误解;搞错;误会
If youmistake something, you fail to recognize or understand it.
e.g. The government completely mistook the feeling of the country...
政府完全没有把握住该国民意。
e.g. No one shouldmistake how serious the issue is.
任何人都不该低估该问题的严重性。
5.绝不可能搞错
You can saythere is no mistaking something when you are emphasizing that you cannot fail to recognize or understand it.
e.g. There's no mistaking the eastern flavour of the food...
那种食物就是东方风味,绝对错不了。
e.g. There was no mistaking Magda's sincerity, or her pain.
玛格达的真诚和痛苦都绝不可能是假装的。
四、例句
His costly mistake resulted in severe loss.
他的严重的错误导致了重大的损失。
You've made several grammatical mistakes in the composition.
你的作文中犯了几处语法错误。
Tom must have taken your dictionary by mistake.
汤姆一定是弄错了才拿了你的字典。
He felt mortified for his mistake.
他对自己的过失深感羞愧。
That mistake has undone all our previous good work.
那个过错使我们前功尽弃。
You mistook my meaning entirely.
你完全误解了我的意思。
I used to mistake his reserve for haughtiness.
我过去常把他的沉默寡言误以为高傲。
I mistook the number and went to the wrong room.
我记错了号码,走错了房间。
Mother looks so young that people often mistake her for my sister.
母亲看上去非常年轻,人们经常把她误认为是我的姐姐。
五、常见句型
用作名词(n.)
- My mistake won't be discovered as long as nobody tells on me.
只要没人告发我,我的错误不会被发现。 - Mistakes abound on every page.
每页上都有大量错误。 - No mistakes could arise.
不会出任何差错的。 - These little mistakes can't be avoided.
这些小差错是免不了的。 - It was a curious mistake that I couldn't understand.
这是一个我无法理解的奇怪的错误。 - I agreed that it was a mistake.
我承认这是一个错误。 - The students are cautious not to make any mistake in spelling.
学生们在拼写时非常小心。 - I deeply regret the mistake.
我为自己的这个错误深感后悔。 - We all make mistakes.
人都会犯错误。 - How can we cover up our mistakes?
我们怎样才能把我们的错误掩盖起来呢? - I had to overcome the temptation to laugh at his mistakes.
对他的错误,我强忍着没笑出来。 - The European countries have learned from their mistakes.
欧洲国家已从自己的错误中吸取了教训。 - There must be some mistake!
你们不能逮捕我!一定是哪儿弄错了! - I made a mistake about the time.
我把时间搞错了。 - I made a bad mistake in spending all the money at once.
我犯了个严重错误,把所有的钱一下子都花光了。 - The teacher found several spelling mistakes in the pupils' written answers.
老师在学生们的书面答案中发现了好几处拼写错误。 - You made three mistakes in grammar tonight.
你今晚犯了3个语法错误。 - The waiter made a mistake over the bill.
侍者把账单弄错了。 - It was a mistake to tell him.
告诉他是个错误。 - It would be a mistake to assume we've heard the last of this issue.
认为我们不需要再讨论这一问题那会是一个错误。 - It's a mistake to lay too much emphasis on grades.
过分强调分数是错的。 - I think it was a mistake telling him about our plans.
我觉得把计划告诉他是个错误。
~+of v -ing- We made the mistake of leaving our bedroom window open last night.
我们昨天晚上不该让卧室窗户开着。
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.- He mistook the date, and arrived two days early.
他弄错了日期,早到了两天。 - We've mistaken the house.
我们走错了屋子。 - I mistook the direction.
我搞错方向了。 - Don't mistake him, if he says he'll help you, he'll do so.
不要误解他; 如果他说他将帮助你,那他会这样做的。 - She mistook my meaning entirely.
她完全误会了我的意思。 - They completely mistook his reasons for doing it.
他们完全误解了他做这件事的原因。 - They mistake their man if they think they can frighten him.
如果他们认为可以把他吓倒,那是认错人了。 - You can't mistake his car in the busiest streets; he's painted it bright red.
你在最繁忙的街上不会认错他的车,他把它漆成了鲜红色。 1- He said so, if I am not mistaken.
如果我没弄错的话,他就是这么说的。 - He is the right man to do it, if I am not mistaken.
要是我没有弄错的话,他就是做那件事的合适人选。 - I thought I heard the telephone but I was mistaken.
我以为听到了电话铃声,可是我听错了。
S+~+wh-clause- I mistook what he said.
我误解了他说的话。 - You must have mistaken what I said.
你一定是误解了我的话。 - His tones underlined his meaning so that no one could mistake what he meant.
他的语气使得他的意思很突出,以致没人能误解他的意思。 - I think you are mistaking how far the responsibility goes.
我想你还没有明确你的责任范围。
六、情景对话
道歉
A:I do beg your pardon for themistake I’ve made.
请您一定原谅我所犯的错误。
B:It’s OK. That can happen to the rest of us.
没关系,谁都会发生这种事情。
订货
B:I‘m calling aboutmistake on our last invoice .
我打电话来,是因为上回的发票有错。
A:What was it ?
怎么啦。
B:We should have been given the large quantity price .
你应该开大宗折扣价才是。
mistake
A:Yes ,that is absolutely right .
啊,对的,是应该这样。
求职面试
B:How do you handle your failure?
你怎样对待自己的失敗?
A:None of us was born "perfect". I am sure I will be given a second chance to correct mymistake.
我们大家生来都不是十全十美的,我相信我有第二个机会改正我的错误。
七、词语用法
n.(名词)- mistake的基本意思是“错误,过失”,词义笼统,使用广泛,可指没有做对或做得不好的事物,也可指错误的想法或见解,还可指“误解”或“误会”。mistake多由认识或判断上的错误或粗心、遗忘所致。常用于语法、词汇、拼写、计算、行为、决策等。
- mistake后可接介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词作定语。接about表示“关于…的错误”,接in表示“某方面的错误”。
- “犯错误”不说do a mistake,而说make a mistake; “错误地”不说for mistake,而说by mistake。
v.(动词)- mistake的基本意思是把某人〔事物〕给“弄错”了,也可作“认不出”解,引申可表示“误解”“歪曲”了某人的意思或意图。
- mistake既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词或以疑问词引导的从句作宾语。
- mistake后接about或in可表示“弄错”“看错”,接for可表示“错看成”“错认为”。
- mistake还常用于There be no mistaking ... 句式中,意为“不会看〔听〕不出来…”,后面可接名词、代词或以疑问词引导的从句。
- 构成否定, mistake有时可以不借助do〔does,did〕,如习语If I mistake not,尤其用在口语中。
mistake的相关近义词
error、false、misjudgement、oversight、confuse、misjudge、misunderstand
mistake的相关反义词
take
mistake的相关临近词
mistaken、mist、mistakeable、mistake for、mistake rate、Mistake area、mistake error、mistake check、Mistake point、mistake action、mistake of law、mistake a road
点此查看更多关于mistake的详细信息