campaign的词语用法 campaign的词语用法是什么

1. 运动
2. 战役
3. 活动
4. 竞选运动
5. 游说
6. 【冶】开炉时间
7. 行动
8. 行动计划
9. 工作
10. 作业期
11. 竞选活动

1. 作战
2. 参加竞选
3. 从军
4. 出征
5. 参加（某一）运动
6. 参加活动
7. 参加运动
8. 从事运动

1. a race between candidates for elective office;

   "I managed his campaign for governor"
   "he is raising money for a Senate run"
   

2. a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end;

   "he supported populist campaigns"
   "they worked in the cause of world peace"
   "the team was ready for a drive toward the pennant"
   "the movement to end slavery"
   "contributed to the war effort"
   

3. several related operations aimed at achieving a particular goal (usually within geographical and temporal constraints)
4. an overland journey by hunters (especially in Africa)

1. run, stand, or compete for an office or a position;

   "Who's running for treasurer this year?"
   

2. exert oneself continuously, vigorously, or obtrusively to gain an end or engage in a crusade for a certain cause or person; be an advocate for;

   "The liberal party pushed for reforms"
   "She is crusading for women's rights"
   "The Dean is pushing for his favorite candidate"
   

3. go on a campaign; go off to war

1.(社会、政治)运动,活动
Acampaign is a planned set of activities that people carry out over a period of time in order to achieve something such as social or political change.

e.g. During his electioncampaign he promised to put the economy back on its feet...
他在竞选时许诺将重振经济。
e.g. Apacs has launched acampaign to improve the training of staff.
雅拍体育用品公司开展了加强员工培训的活动。

2.发起运动;开展活动
If someonecampaigns for something, they carry out a planned set of activities over a period of time in order to achieve their aim.

e.g. We are campaigning for law reform...
我们正在宣传呼吁进行法律改革。
e.g. Mr Burns has actively campaigned against a hostel being set up here...
伯恩斯先生积极活动,反对在这儿建青年旅舍。

3.(包括一系列战斗的)战役
In a war, acampaign is a series of planned movements carried out by armed forces.

e.g. The allies are intensifying their aircampaign.
联军部队正加大他们的空战强度。
e.g. ...a bombingcampaign.
轮番轰炸

4. see also: advertising campaign

1. They launched a new campaign against corruption.
   他们发动了新的反贪污运动。
2. He is the leader of the campaign.
   他是这场战役的领导人。

• begin〔launch, start〕 a campaign发起运动
• carry on〔conduct, make〕 a campaign开展运动
• map out a campaign制定作战计划
• organize〔promote, sponsor, take part in〕 a campaign组织〔促进,赞助,参加〕一场运动
• plan a campaign筹划战役

• bloody campaign流血的战役
• money-raising campaign募捐运动
• political campaign政治运动
• speaking campaign游说运动
• weak〔long〕 campaign无活力〔长期〕的运动
• active campaign积极的运动
• educational campaign教育运动

• safety〔sales〕 campaign安全〔销售〕活动
• health campaign卫生运动
• whirlwind campaign速决战
• election campaign竞选活动

• campaign chest〔fund〕竞选用资金〔专款〕
• campaign headquarters竞选运动总部
• campaign medal战功奖章

• campaign to curb alcoholism抑制酗酒的运动
• campaign to increase production增产运动

• campaign against反…的运动
• campaigns during the civil war国内战争中的战役
• campaign for争取…的运动

campaign, movement

1.movement意思是群众性的运动,特指政治、社会或文化思想方面开展的时间较长的、范围较广的、影响较大的运动。campaign本义是“战役”,引申则表示为达到某一种特定目标而开展的一连串有计划的活动、宣传或运动。例如:

We've started a movement against drug-taking.我们开展了一场反吸毒的运动。

The country launched a national campaign against corruption.那个国家发起了一场全国性的反贪污运动。

2.与movement相比, campaign的目标更单一、持续的时间较短,但可能具有更大的轰动性。

3.campaign还常指竞选活动。例如:

In his campaign speech he blasted the opposition.他在竞选演说中猛烈地抨击他的对手。

The campaign succeeded and he won the election.他在竞选中获胜。

battle，war，campaign，struggle，warfare，fight，combat，engagement

这些名词均有“战斗，战争”之意。

battle侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。

war是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。

campaign通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。也可作引申用。

struggle指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。

warfare侧重指战争状态或具体的作战方法。

fight最普通用词，含义广，指战斗、斗争或打斗。

combat泛指军事行动，尤指小规模的战斗，甚至是格斗。

engagement指交战，交火。