campaign的双解释义

1. 运动
2. 战役
3. 活动
4. 竞选运动
5. 游说
6. 【冶】开炉时间
7. 行动
8. 行动计划
9. 工作
10. 作业期
11. 竞选活动

1. 作战
2. 参加竞选
3. 从军
4. 出征
5. 参加（某一）运动
6. 参加活动
7. 参加运动
8. 从事运动

1. [C]运动 series of planned activities with a particular social, commercial or political aim
2. [C]战役 series of military operations with a particular aim

1.(社会、政治)运动,活动
Acampaign is a planned set of activities that people carry out over a period of time in order to achieve something such as social or political change.

e.g. During his electioncampaign he promised to put the economy back on its feet...
他在竞选时许诺将重振经济。
e.g. Apacs has launched acampaign to improve the training of staff.
雅拍体育用品公司开展了加强员工培训的活动。

2.发起运动;开展活动
If someonecampaigns for something, they carry out a planned set of activities over a period of time in order to achieve their aim.

e.g. We are campaigning for law reform...
我们正在宣传呼吁进行法律改革。
e.g. Mr Burns has actively campaigned against a hostel being set up here...
伯恩斯先生积极活动,反对在这儿建青年旅舍。

3.(包括一系列战斗的)战役
In a war, acampaign is a series of planned movements carried out by armed forces.

e.g. The allies are intensifying their aircampaign.
联军部队正加大他们的空战强度。
e.g. ...a bombingcampaign.
轮番轰炸

4. see also: advertising campaign

1. They launched a new campaign against corruption.
   他们发动了新的反贪污运动。
2. He is the leader of the campaign.
   他是这场战役的领导人。

• I am now preparing for a final reading campaign.

  出自：Dickens

• President Wilson..started out on a campaign to take the cause of the League of Nations to the American people.

  出自：E. Roosevelt

campaign, movement

1.movement意思是群众性的运动,特指政治、社会或文化思想方面开展的时间较长的、范围较广的、影响较大的运动。campaign本义是“战役”,引申则表示为达到某一种特定目标而开展的一连串有计划的活动、宣传或运动。例如:

We've started a movement against drug-taking.我们开展了一场反吸毒的运动。

The country launched a national campaign against corruption.那个国家发起了一场全国性的反贪污运动。

2.与movement相比, campaign的目标更单一、持续的时间较短,但可能具有更大的轰动性。

3.campaign还常指竞选活动。例如:

In his campaign speech he blasted the opposition.他在竞选演说中猛烈地抨击他的对手。

The campaign succeeded and he won the election.他在竞选中获胜。

battle，war，campaign，struggle，warfare，fight，combat，engagement

这些名词均有“战斗，战争”之意。

battle侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。

war是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。

campaign通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。也可作引申用。

struggle指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。

warfare侧重指战争状态或具体的作战方法。

fight最普通用词，含义广，指战斗、斗争或打斗。

combat泛指军事行动，尤指小规模的战斗，甚至是格斗。

engagement指交战，交火。