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exert词语用法

2022-12-04 来源:乌哈旅游

exert的词语用法是:v.(动词)exert后接反身代词表示“努力,尽力”。exert的详尽释义是v.(动词)发挥施加运用用(力)使受作用于受到施展发生行使尽(力)行使竭力努力施以影响产生努力施加(压力、影响等)。exert【近义词】apply。

一、详尽释义点此查看exert的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 发挥
  2. 施加
  3. 运用
  4. 用(力)
  5. 使受
  6. 作用于
  7. 受到
  8. 施展
  9. 发生
  10. 行使
  11. 尽(力)
  12. 行使
  13. 竭力
  14. 努力
  15. 施以影响
  16. 产生
  17. 努力
  18. 施加(压力、影响等)

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. 用(力); 尽(力) bring (a quality, skill, pressure, etc.) into use; make an effort
  2. vt. 运用,发挥,施加 apply sth; use fully

三、词典解释

1.施加(影响、压力等);行使,运用(权威等)
If someone or somethingexerts influence, authority, or pressure, they use it in a strong or determined way, especially in order to produce a particular effect.

e.g. He exerted considerable influence on the thinking of the scientific community on these issues...
他极大地影响了科学界对这些问题的看法。
e.g. The cyst was causing swelling and exerting pressure on her brain.
那个囊肿正在引起肿胀,压迫着她的大脑。

2.尽力;努力
If youexert yourself, you make a great physical or mental effort, or work hard to do something.

exert的翻译

e.g. Youngsters get so absorbed that they don't realise how much they're exerting themselves...
年轻人如此地沉浸其中,他们没有意识到自己有多么努力。
e.g. Do notexert yourself unnecessarily.
不要做无谓的努力。

exertion
He clearly found the physical exertion exhilarating...
他明显感觉体力劳动令人愉快。
Thanks to the exertions of a few sensible and courageous men, the compromise was accepted.
由于少数明智且勇敢的人的努力,折中方案被采纳了。

四、例句

He exerted all his influence to make them accept his plan.

他用尽一切影响力使他们接受他的计划。

He doesn't have to exert himself on my behalf.

他不必为我费那么大力气。

You have to exert more efforts if you want to catch up with your classmates.

你要想赶上你的同学的话,就得多花些功夫。

His teachings still exert a strong influence.

他的教导仍在产生巨大影响。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. He likes to exert his authority.
    他喜欢行使自己的权力。
  2. He never exerts himself to help anyone.
    他从未尽力帮助别人。

六、常用短语

用作动词(v.)
exert on (v.+prep.)
    对…施加put pressure, skill, etc. on sb/sth
    exert sth on sb

    His father exerted a lot of pressure on him to succeed.

    为了使他成功,他父亲给他施加了很大的压力。

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 17世纪40年代进入英语,直接源自古典拉丁语的exertus(exerere的过去分词):ex (出) + serere (附加,加入),意为从外面加入。

exert的相关近义词

applyemployexerciseuse

exert的相关反义词

neglect

exert的相关临近词

exertionexerciseexertedexertiveExertierexert toexert onexert uponexert steamexert myselfexert systemexert herself

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