excess的解释

1. 超过，超越
2. 过度，过量，过剩，过分
3. 无节制，放纵，纵欲
4. 放肆行为，越轨行为，过分的行为，暴行
5. 过多的量，超过的量，超额量
6. 剩于

1. 过量的，过度的，过多的，过剩的
2. 附加的，外加的，额外的
3. 超额的，超过限额的
4. 非凡的
5. 积压的
6. 超重的
7. 剩余的

1. 对...不聘任

1. a quantity much larger than is needed
2. immoderation as a consequence of going beyond sufficient or permitted limits
3. the state of being more than full
4. excessive indulgence;

   "the child was spoiled by overindulgence"
   

1. more than is needed, desired, or required;

   "trying to lose excess weight"
   "found some extra change lying on the dresser"
   "yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant"
   "skills made redundant by technological advance"
   "sleeping in the spare room"
   "supernumerary ornamentation"
   "it was supererogatory of her to gloat"
   "delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words"
   "extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts"
   "surplus cheese distributed to the needy"
   

1.

1. 超过：例如图2中超过(excess)的意义源于多(more)这一约定俗成意义而与原形意义不相关. 图2还表明概念再分原则是循环的和区别意义是多个例子分析的结果. 另外,一个复杂概念产生的不同区别意义归于一个意群(a cluster of senses)之下,

2. 过量：市场因为正面的消息和新的投资资金越来越火,价格越走越高,在一段时间后,市场就进入过量(Excess)阶段. 在这个阶段市场仍是非常红火. 但是在过量阶段有些聪明的投资者已经开始把资金撤出市场,而新入市的还在建仓,

3. 过度：奋而反抗的一群,他们心理总有个观念,就是没有相信任何事情的能力,...坚信这种无信仰(faithlessness)是无法忍受的,受到来自对渴求过度...(excess)的冲突观念的紧张的驱策.

1. You'll have to pay excess postal charges on this letter.
   这封信你必须付超重邮资。
2. The company must pay excess profits duty to the government.
   公司须向政府缴纳额外所得税。

1. This excess of losses over profits will ruin the business.
   亏损超出盈利会使生意一蹶不振。
2. She has an excess of anger.
   她爱过度地生气。
3. She was charged an excess of 400 dollars over the amount stated on the bill.
   向她索取的比账单上显示的数额多400美元。

in excess of

多于,超出 more than

to excess

过度,过量 an extreme degree

• ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的excessus，意为离开，超过理智的极限。