execute的过去式是：executed。execute的详尽释义是v.(动词)执行（法令等）制作演奏履行扮演贯彻作成制成（艺术品）奏（乐曲）演（剧）让渡（财产）【律】（经过签名盖章等手续）使生效对…执行死刑生效写成实行实施将…处死处决完成实现成功地完成使（法律文件）生效【计】 执行（命令）。execute的读音是英['eksɪkjuːt]；美['eksɪkjuːt]。
一、详尽释义点此查看execute的详细内容
v.(动词)- 执行（法令等）
- 制作
- 演奏
- 履行
- 扮演
- 贯彻
- 作成
- 制成（艺术品）
- 奏（乐曲）
- 演（剧）
- 让渡（财产）
- 【律】（经过签名盖章等手续）使生效
- 对…执行死刑
- 生效
- 写成
- 实行
- 实施
- 将…处死
- 处决
- 完成
- 实现
- 成功地完成
- 使（法律文件）生效
- 【计】 执行（命令）
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二、双解释义
v.(动词)- vt. 执行,实现; 使生效 carry out; put into effect
- vt. 表演 perform on the stage, at a concert, etc.
- vt. 处决 carry out punishment by death on sb
三、英英释义
Verb:- kill as a means of socially sanctioned punishment;
"In some states, criminals are executed"
- murder in a planned fashion;
"The Mafioso who collaborated with the police was executed"
- put in effect;
"carry out a task"
"execute the decision of the people"
"He actioned the operation"
- carry out the legalities of;
"execute a will or a deed"
- carry out a process or program, as on a computer or a machine;
"Run the dishwasher"
"run a new program on the Mac"
"the computer executed the instruction"
- carry out or perform an action;
"John did the painting, the weeding, and he cleaned out the gutters"
"the skater executed a triple pirouette"
"she did a little dance"
- sign in the presence of witnesses;
"The President executed the treaty"
四、例句
Congress makes the laws; the President executes them.
国会制定法律，总统执行法律。
We then execute the code that we want to test.
接下来,我们执行我们要测试的代码。
Now that we have made the decision, we may execute the scheme as previously agreed.
既然我们已经做了决定,我们就可以实行既定方案了。
They executed the king.
他们把国王处决了。
We can execute big volume orders in 20 days.
我们可以在20天内完成大批量的订单。
五、常见句型
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.- You should execute your duties.
你应该尽职。 - He executed the captain's orders.
他执行船长的命令。 - We executed the resolution.
我们执行了那项决议。 - Never once did I doubt that I would be able to execute my plan.
我从未怀疑过我能执行自己的计划。 - Congress makes the laws, the president executes them.
国会制定法律,总统实施法律。 - She executed a difficult turn on her skis.
她在滑雪场上表演了一个高难度的动作。 - He is going to execute a piece of music.
他要演奏一个曲子。 - He executed a criminal shooting.
他枪毙了一个罪犯。 - A month or two later they executed the king.
一两个月以后他们处死了国王。 1- The will was duly executed.
遗嘱被妥善地执行了。 - The plan was good, but it was badly executed.
计划是好的,但执行得很糟。 - His orders were fully executed.
他的命令被不折不扣地执行了。 - The piano sonata was badly executed.
这首钢琴奏鸣曲演奏得不好。 - The dance was very skilfully executed.
舞蹈跳得很熟练。 - The man who murdered his wife was executed.
谋杀他妻子的那个人被处死了。
六、词汇搭配
七、词义辨析
v.(动词)- execute, achieve, discharge, effect, fulfil, perform
- 这组词都可作“执行”解。其区别是：
- perform表示“执行”“完成”时间较长、难度较大或较正式的任务,通常强调过程和目的,而不重视所采取的行为和手段; achieve暗示在克服困难或经过一系列曲折后“完成了任务”或“达到了目的”或指“成就”了某项意义重大或对一个人的精力、意志、才略有不寻常要求的事业; discharge用于执行必须的行为以达到履行职责或义务; effect强调发挥内在的力量主动克服或清除障碍来“达到”“实现”预定目的,可以指人,也可指事物; execute主要用于实施计划、建设或执行命令,比perform更强调完成; fulfil指完美无缺地“实现”“履行”保证或诺言,也指不折不扣地“完成”任务或“尽”责任或义务等。例如:
- He will never achieve any objectives if he doesn't work harder.如果他不加紧努力工作,他会一事无成。
- She undertook to discharge all the responsibilities of a Minister.她承担了做部长的所有责任。
- I shall effect my purpose; no one shall stop me!我决心实现我的目的,谁也阻挡不住我。
- The nurse executed the doctor's orders.护士执行医生的吩咐。
- We must fulfil our parents' expectations.我们必须实现父母的期望。
- execute, assassinate, die, kill
- 这组词的共同意思是“死”。其区别是：
- 1.kill表示“杀死”,是中性词,一般指死于非命; die表示“死”,是中性词,一般指正常死亡。例如:
- He died three years ago.他三年前去世了。
- assassinate是一种特殊形式的“谋杀”,通常是针对领袖人物或知名人士的。例如:
- The attempt of assassinating the prime minister failed.刺杀首相的企图未能得逞。
- execute是指依照法律或执行命令将某人“处死”。例如:
- The man was executed for treason of his own country.那人因叛国罪而被处死。
- 2.kill的宾语可以是人或物,施动者也可以是人或物; die常用作不及物动词,不用于被动结构,可跟同源宾语。例如:
- She died a heroic death.她英勇就义了。
- murder的主语和宾语均须是人。例如:
- The invaders murdered thousands and thousands of the natives.侵略者屠杀了成千上万的当地居民。
- kill，murder，slaughter，massacre，assassinate，execute
- 这些动词均有“杀、杀死”之意。
- kill普通用词，含义广泛，泛指以任何方式使人、动物或植物死亡。
- murder指谋杀或凶杀。
- slaughter本义指大批宰杀动物，也指像屠宰牲畜一样一次杀死许多人。
- massacre语气比slaughter强。指大屠杀，尤指屠杀失去了自卫能力的人。
- assassinate通常指因政治原因用非法手段杀害政治领袖人物或知名人士。
- execute指依法处死罪犯。
- perform，conduct，do，execute，fulfil
- 这些动词均含“做、执行、实施、完成”之意。
- perform指完成困难较大、较复杂的任务，较正式用词。
- conduct>和perform一样比较正式，二者意义相近，但conduct含指导、领导或监督等意味。
- do最普通常用词，指完成某项具体工作、任务，也指完成某种行为或动作。
- execute指需专门技术、熟练技巧去完成某种复杂的任务或表演等，也指用行动把计划或打算付诸实施或执行某项命令。
- fulfil指履行和实现所许诺的、所期望或要求的事情，含最终完成的意味。
execute的相关近义词
perform、kill、accomplish、complete、effect、fulfil、carry out、put to death、hang、implement、murder、finish、achieve、slay、electrocute、guillotine、do、put、fulfill、prosecute、crucify、effectuate、to、make、enforce、administer、out、butcher、death、transact、play、compass、carry、put into effect、into、assassinate、massacre、carry through、run、conduct、slaughter、action
execute的相关临近词
execution、execrable、executer、execute as、execute bit、execute key、execute for、execute plan、executed use、execute well、execute flag、execute time
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