excess的意思是什么

1. 超过，超越
2. 过度，过量，过剩，过分
3. 无节制，放纵，纵欲
4. 放肆行为，越轨行为，过分的行为，暴行
5. 过多的量，超过的量，超额量
6. 剩于

1. 过量的，过度的，过多的，过剩的
2. 附加的，外加的，额外的
3. 超额的，超过限额的
4. 非凡的
5. 积压的
6. 超重的
7. 剩余的

1. 对...不聘任

1. a quantity much larger than is needed
2. immoderation as a consequence of going beyond sufficient or permitted limits
3. the state of being more than full
4. excessive indulgence;

   "the child was spoiled by overindulgence"
   

1. more than is needed, desired, or required;

   "trying to lose excess weight"
   "found some extra change lying on the dresser"
   "yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant"
   "skills made redundant by technological advance"
   "sleeping in the spare room"
   "supernumerary ornamentation"
   "it was supererogatory of her to gloat"
   "delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words"
   "extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts"
   "surplus cheese distributed to the needy"
   

1.过多;过量
Anexcess of something is a larger amount than is needed, allowed, or usual.

e.g. Anexcess of house plants in a small flat can be oppressive...
在小公寓中摆放过多室内植物会让人觉得很压抑。
e.g. Polyunsaturated oils are essential for health.Excess is harmful, however.
多不饱和油对健康很重要。但是，食用过量就会有害。

2.过量的;过多的
Excess is used to describe amounts that are greater than what is needed, allowed, or usual.

e.g. After cooking the fish, pour off anyexcess fat...
烹完鱼后，倒掉多余的油。
e.g. The major reason forexcess weight isexcess eating.
体重超标的主要原因是饮食过量。

3.无节制;无度
Excess is behaviour that is unacceptable because it is considered too extreme or immoral.

e.g. She said she was sick of her life ofexcess.
她说她厌倦了自己无节制的生活。
e.g. ...adolescentexcess.
青春期的放肆

4.额外的;多余的
Excess is used to refer to additional amounts of money that need to be paid for services and activities that were not originally planned or taken into account.

e.g. ...a letter demanding anexcess fare of £20...
要求额外付20英镑邮资的信
e.g. Staff who have to travel farther can claimexcess travel expenses.
需要到更远的地方出差的职员可以领取额外差旅费。

5.（保险中的）免赔额，承保人本人需承担的款额
Theexcess on an insurance policy is a sum of money which the insured person has to pay towards the cost of a claim. The insurance company pays the rest.

excess的解释

e.g. The company wanted £1,800 for a policy with a £500excess for under-21s.
那家公司想要办理单价1,800英镑的保单，并且要求21岁以下人员承担价值500英镑的免赔额。

6.超过
In excess of means more than a particular amount.

e.g. Avoid deposits inexcess of £20,000 in any one account...
单一账户存款勿超过两万英镑。
e.g. The energy value of dried fruits is considerably inexcess of that of fresh items.
干果的能量值大大超过新鲜水果。

7.过分地;过度地
If you do somethingto excess, you do it too much.

e.g. I was reasonably fit, played a lot of tennis, and didn't smoke or drink toexcess...
我相当健康，经常打网球，不怎么吸烟，也不酗酒。
e.g. Red meat, eaten toexcess, is very high in fat and calories.
过量食用的红肉中脂肪和卡路里含量很高。

1. You'll have to pay excess postal charges on this letter.
   这封信你必须付超重邮资。
2. The company must pay excess profits duty to the government.
   公司须向政府缴纳额外所得税。

1. This excess of losses over profits will ruin the business.
   亏损超出盈利会使生意一蹶不振。
2. She has an excess of anger.
   她爱过度地生气。
3. She was charged an excess of 400 dollars over the amount stated on the bill.
   向她索取的比账单上显示的数额多400美元。

• He..allowed his army to commit all the excesses that are particularly hateful.

  出自：P. Warner

• ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的excessus，意为离开，超过理智的极限。