hand的意思

1. 指针
2. 手，动物的前肢，爪，像手的东西
3. 人手，雇员
4. 字迹，手迹
5. 雇员
6. 手艺，技能
7. 签字
8. 插手，参与，经手，轮值
9. 鼓掌
10. 帮助
11. 允婚，答允
12. 一串，一束，分枝根茎
13. 牌戏的一盘，打牌人，一手牌
14. 一手之宽
15. 手感，手觉
16. 一拳，一击
17. （谈判等中的）实力
18. 汉德（英文姓氏）

1. 搀扶
2. 交，给，传递，提供
3. 【海】收卷（风帆）
4. 用手操纵，对付

1. 用手（操作）的

1. the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb;

   "he had the hands of a surgeon"
   "he extended his mitt"
   

2. a hired laborer on a farm or ranch;

   "the hired hand fixed the railing"
   "a ranch hand"
   

3. something written by hand;

   "she recognized his handwriting"
   "his hand was illegible"
   

4. ability;

   "he wanted to try his hand at singing"
   

5. a position given by its location to the side of an object;

   "objections were voiced on every hand"
   

6. the cards held in a card game by a given player at any given time;

   "I didn't hold a good hand all evening"
   "he kept trying to see my hand"
   

7. one of two sides of an issue;

   "on the one hand..., but on the other hand..."
   

8. a rotating pointer on the face of a timepiece;

   "the big hand counts the minutes"
   

9. a unit of length equal to 4 inches; used in measuring horses;

   "the horse stood 20 hands"
   

10. a member of the crew of a ship;

    "all hands on deck"
    

11. a card player in a game of bridge;

    "we need a 4th hand for bridge"
    

12. a round of applause to signify approval;

    "give the little lady a great big hand"
    

13. terminal part of the forelimb in certain vertebrates (e.g. apes or kangaroos);

    "the kangaroo's forearms seem undeveloped but the powerful five-fingered hands are skilled at feinting and clouting"
    

14. physical assistance;

    "give me a hand with the chores"
    

1. place into the hands or custody of;

   "hand me the spoon, please"
   "Turn the files over to me, please"
   "He turned over the prisoner to his lawyers"
   

2. guide or conduct or usher somewhere;

   "hand the elderly lady into the taxi"
   

名词用法及短语（NOUN USES AND PHRASES）

1.手
Yourhands are the parts of your body at the end of your arms. Each hand has four fingers and a thumb.

e.g. I put myhand into my pocket and pulled out the letter...
我把手伸进口袋，掏出了那封信。
e.g. Sylvia, camera inhand, asked, 'Where do we go first?'
西尔维娅手里拿着相机问道：“我们先去哪里？”

2.作用;影响
Thehand of someone or something is their influence in an event or situation.

e.g. Thehand of the military authorities can be seen in the entire electoral process...
整个选举过程中都能看出军方的介入。
e.g. The study will strengthen thehand of congressmen who want stricter enforcement of the 14-year-old Act.
该研究将使那些希望更加严格执行这项已存在14年的法案的议员影响力加强。

3.照顾;支配;掌管
If you say that something isin a particular person'shands, you mean that they are looking after it, own it, or are responsible for it.

e.g. I feel that possibly the majority of these dogs are in the wrong hands...
在我看来很可能这些狗大多数都没有人妥善照看。
e.g. He is leaving his north London business in the hands of a colleague...
他把自己伦敦北部的业务交给一位同事打理。

4.帮助;援手
If you ask someone fora hand with something, you are asking them to help you in what you are doing.

e.g. I could see you'd want ahand with the children...
我能看出你需要有人帮着照看孩子。
e.g. Come and give me ahand in the garden...
到花园里来帮我一把。

5.（工厂或农场的）工人，体力劳动者（通常指男性）
Ahand is someone, usually a man, who does hard physical work, for example in a factory or on a farm, as part of a group of people who all do similar work.

e.g. He now works as a farmhand...
他现在是一名农场工人。
e.g. He met mill hands, miners and farm labourers.
他见过工厂工人、矿工和农场工人。

6.（通常指演出前后的）鼓掌，掌声
If someone asks an audience to give someonea hand, they are asking the audience to clap loudly, usually before or after that person performs.

e.g. Let's give 'em a bighand.
让我们为他们热烈鼓掌。

7.（女方的）允婚
If a man asks for a woman'shand in marriage, he asks her or her parents for permission to marry her.

e.g. He came to ask Usha's father for herhand in marriage.
他来请求乌莎的父亲把女儿嫁给他。

8.（纸牌游戏中的）手中的牌，一手牌
In a game of cards, yourhand is the set of cards that you are holding in your hand at a particular time or the cards that are dealt to you at the beginning of the game.

hand的解释

e.g. He carefully inspected hishand.
他仔细地审视着自己手中的牌。

9.一手之宽（测量马匹高度的单位，等于4英寸）
Ahand is a measurement of four inches, which is used for measuring the height of a horse from its front feet to its shoulders.

hand的近义词

e.g. I had a very good 14.2 hands pony, called Brandy.
我有一匹很棒的14.2手高的小马，名叫布朗迪。

10.（钟表上的）指针
Thehands of a clock or watch are the thin pieces of metal or plastic that indicate what time it is.

11.字迹;手迹;笔迹
Yourhand is the style in which you write with a pen or pencil.

e.g. The manuscripts were written in the composer's ownhand.
手稿是作曲家亲笔写的。

12.（空间或时间上）接近的，不远的
If something isat hand ,near at hand, orclose at hand, it is very near in place or time.

e.g. Having the right equipment athand will be enormously helpful...
手头上有合适的设备将会帮上大忙。
e.g. Realizing that his retirement was near athand, he looked for some additional income.
意识到自己快要退休了，他想要挣些外快。

13.在…手中，从…那里（尤指受到不好的待遇）
If someone experiences a particular kind of treatment, especially unpleasant treatment,at the hands of a person or organization, they receive it from them.

e.g. The civilian population were suffering greatly at the hands of the security forces.
老百姓吃尽了安全部队的苦头。

14.用手工
If you do somethingby hand, you do it using your hands rather than a machine.

e.g. Each pleat was stitched in place byhand.
每条褶裥都是手工缝制到位的。

15.变换所有权;易主;易手
When somethingchanges hands, its ownership changes, usually because it is sold to someone else.

e.g. The firm has changed hands many times over the years.
该公司多年来已几易其主。

16.完全受（某人）支配;完全听命于（某人）
If you have someoneeating out of yourhand, they are completely under your control.

e.g. Parker could have customers eating out of hishand.
帕克能让顾客对自己言听计从。

17.连手带脚地，手脚一起地（捆绑）
If someone is boundhand and foot, both their hands and both their feet are tied together.

18.迫使（某人）提前行动（或公开其所作所为）
If youforce someone'shand, you force them to act sooner than they want to, or to act in public when they would prefer to keep their actions secret.

hand

e.g. He blamed the press for forcing hishand.
他指责新闻界迫使自己采取行动。

19.（为…）忙得不可开交;（因…）应接不暇
If youhave yourhands full with something, you are very busy because of it.

e.g. She had her hands full with new arrivals.
她忙于应付新来的人。

20.自行决定权;自由行动权
If someone gives youa free hand, they give you the freedom to use your own judgment and to do exactly as you wish.

e.g. He gave Stephanie a freehand in the decoration.
他放手让斯蒂芬妮全权负责装修一事。

21.迅速而大量地（赚钱或花钱）
If you say that someone is making or losing moneyhand over fist, you mean that they are getting or losing a lot of money very quickly.

22.（通常指经过努力后）获得，得到
If youget yourhands on something orlay yourhands on something, you manage to find it or obtain it, usually after some difficulty.

hand的反义词

e.g. Patty began reading everything she could get her hands on.
帕蒂开始阅读她能找到的所有东西。

23.（与某人）密切合作地
If you workhand in glove with someone, you work very closely with them.

e.g. The UN inspectors workhand in glove with the Western intelligence agencies.
联合国观察员和西方情报机构之间密切合作。

24.（常指为表示爱意而）手拉手的，携着手的
If two people arehand in hand, they are holding each other's nearest hand, usually while they are walking or sitting together. People often do this to show their affection for each other.

e.g. I saw them making their way,hand inhand, down the path.
我看到他们手拉手沿着小路往前走去。

25.（两件事）密切相关地，同时并进地
If two thingsgo hand in hand, they are closely connected and cannot be considered separately from each other.

hand的翻译

e.g. For us, research and teaching gohand inhand...
对我们而言，研究和教学是齐头并进的。
e.g. Hand inhand with the police inquiries the government has also announced a full investigation.
在警方调查的同时，政府也宣布要展开彻查。

26.参加;参与
If youhave a hand in something such as an event or activity, you are involved in it.

e.g. He thanked all who had ahand in his release.
他向所有帮助自己获得释放的人表示感谢。

27.（统治者）用高压手段，严厉地
If you say that someone such as the ruler of a country treats peoplewith aheavy hand, you are criticizing them because they are very strict and severe with them.

e.g. Henry and Richard both ruled with a heavyhand.
亨利和理查都用高压手段实行统治。

28.（常指为表示爱意而）手拉手，牵手
If two peopleare holding hands, they are holding each other's nearest hand, usually while they are walking or sitting together. People often do this to show their affection for each other.

e.g. She approached a young couple holding hands on a bench.
她走近一对手拉手坐在长椅上的年轻情侣。

29.给…精神上的支持
If you ask someone tohold yourhand at an event that you are worried about, you ask them to support you by being there with you.

e.g. I don't need anyone to hold myhand.
我不需要任何人的精神安慰。

30.（比赛）尚待进行
In a competition, if someone has games or matchesin hand, they have more games or matches left to play than their opponent and therefore have the possibility of scoring more points.

e.g. Wales are three points behind Romania in the group but have a game inhand.
威尔士队在小组中以3分之差落后于罗马尼亚队，但他们还有一场比赛没踢。

31.（时间或金钱）宽余的
If you have time or moneyin hand, you have more time or money than you need.

e.g. Hughes finished with 15 seconds inhand.
休斯提前了15秒完成。

32.（工作或问题）办理中的，处理中的
The job or problemin hand is the job or problem that you are dealing with at the moment.

e.g. The business inhand was approaching some kind of climax.
手头的生意似乎快到紧要关头了。

33.（局势）在控制下，在掌握中
If a situation isin hand, it is under control.

hand的意思

e.g. The Olympic organisers say that matters are well inhand.
奥运会的组织方说各项事务都在掌控之中。

34.偶尔练习以保持熟练
If you do something tokeep yourhand in, you practise a skill or hobby occasionally in order to remain fairly good at it.

e.g. He still plays keyboards for a local band to keep hishand in.
他仍在一个本地乐队里担任键盘手，以免技艺生疏。

35.趴着;四肢着地
If you areon yourhands and knees, your knees and feet and the palms of your hands are touching the ground.

e.g. Chris crawled on his hands and knees out onto the highway.
克里斯手脚并用爬上了公路。

36.向…伸出援手;给予…帮助
If youlend someonea hand, you help them.

hand

e.g. I'd be glad to lend ahand.
我很乐意帮忙。

37.（不客气的警告语）别碰…，别干涉…
If you tell someone tokeep theirhands off something or totake theirhands off it, you are telling them in a rather aggressive way not to touch it or interfere with it.

e.g. Keep your hands off my milk.
不准打我的牛奶的主意。

38.马上;立即;无需询问（或查证）
If you do not know somethingoff hand, you do not know it without having to ask someone else or look it up in a book.

hand的反义词

e.g. I can't think of any offhand.
我现在一个也想不出来。

39.由…负责/不再由…负责
If you have a problem or responsibilityon yourhands, you have to deal with it. If it isoff yourhands, you no longer have to deal with it.

e.g. They now have yet another drug problem on their hands...
他们现在又有个吸毒问题需要解决。
e.g. She would like the worry of dealing with her affairs taken off her hands.
她希望不再为处理自己的事务而烦恼。

40.在手头;在近处;现有
If someone or something ison hand, they are near and able to be used if they are needed.

e.g. The Bridal Department will have experts onhand to give you all the help and advice you need...
婚礼用品部会有现成的专家为您提供所需的一切帮助和建议。
e.g. There was simply no cash onhand to meet the cost of food.
手头实在没有现金可以购买食品。

41.一方面…（另一方面…）
You useon the one hand to introduce the first of two contrasting points, facts, or ways of looking at something. It is always followed later byon the other hand or 'on the other'.

e.g. On the onehand, if the body doesn't have enough cholesterol, we would not be able to survive. On the otherhand, if the body has too much cholesterol, the excess begins to line the arteries.
一方面，如果体内没有足够的胆固醇，我们就无法存活下去。另一方面，如果体内胆固醇过高，多余的胆固醇就会附着在动脉内壁上。

42.（从）另一方面（来说）（用于引出相对照的另一点）
You useon the other hand to introduce the second of two contrasting points, facts, or ways of looking at something.

e.g. Well, all right, hospitals lose money. But, on the otherhand, if people are healthy, don't think of it as losing money; think of it as saving lives.
嗯，好吧，医院是赔钱。但从另一个角度看，如果人们都健健康康的，就不能认为是在赔钱，而应该想成是在救死扶伤。

43.失去控制;不可收拾
If a person or a situation getsout of hand, you are no longer able to control them.

hand是什么意思

e.g. His drinking had got out ofhand.
他酗酒的恶习已无法控制。

44.立即，不假思索地（屏弃、拒绝等）
If you dismiss or reject somethingout of hand, you do so immediately and do not consider believing or accepting it.

e.g. I initially dismissed the idea out ofhand.
我起初不假思索地就否定了这个想法。

45.因失算而让…占便宜;做对…有利的事
If youplay into someone'shands, you do something which they want you to do and which places you in their power.

e.g. He is playing into the hands of racists.
他这样做正中种族主义分子的下怀。

46.摊牌;亮出底牌;表明自己的真实意图
If youshow yourhand, you show how much power you have and the way you intend to act.

e.g. He has grown more serious about running for president, although he refuses to show hishand.
尽管他拒绝亮出自己的底牌，他对竞选总统一事却越来越认真了。

47.（尤指为有所改善）接手，照管，担任起对…的责任
If youtake something or someonein hand, you take control or responsibility over them, especially in order to improve them.

e.g. I hope that Parliament will soon take the NHS inhand...
我希望议会能很快接管国民医疗保健系统。
e.g. He had thought her worth taking inhand.
他曾经认为照管她是值得的。

48.（因愤怒、绝望或厌恶而）骤然举起双手
If someonethrows up theirhands, they express their anger, frustration, or disgust when a situation becomes so bad that they can no longer accept it.

e.g. She threw up her hands in despair...
她绝望地举起双手表示放弃。
e.g. Or are they just going to throw up their hands and say you're asking too much?
或许他们只会愤怒地挥舞着双手说你的要求太过分了？

49.受到束缚;放不开手脚
If you say that yourhands are tied, you mean that something is preventing you from acting in the way that you want to.

hand

e.g. Politicians are always saying that they want to help us but their hands are tied...
政客们总是说想帮助我们，但却身不由己。
e.g. Her hands were tied by the way that the US constitution is structured.
她为美国宪法的表述缚住了手脚。

50.在手边;在附近
If you have somethingto hand ornear to hand, you have it with you or near you, ready to use when needed.

e.g. You may want to keep this brochure safe, so you have it tohand whenever you may need it.
你应该保管好这份手册，这样随时想用都能马上在手边找到。

51.（通常指初次）尝试，试身手
If youtry yourhand at an activity, you attempt to do it, usually for the first time.

hand的解释

e.g. After he left school, he tried hishand at a variety of jobs—bricklayer, cinema usher, coal man.
离开学校后，他尝试过各种工作，如泥瓦匠、电影院引座员、运煤工。

52.着手学做
If youturn yourhand to something such as a practical activity, you learn about it and do it for the first time.

e.g. ...a person who can turn hishand to anything.
什么事都能学着做的人

53.洗手不干;不再管;和…断绝关系
If youwash yourhands of someone or something, you refuse to be involved with them any more or to take responsibility for them.

e.g. He seems to have washed his hands of the job.
那份工作他好像已经洗手不干了。

54.轻易取胜
If youwin hands down, you win very easily.

55. see also: hand-to-mouth
with one's bare hands -> see bare
to overplay one'shand -> see overplay
to shake someone'shand -> see shake
to shake hands -> see shake

动词用法（VERB USES）

1.递;交;给
If youhand somethingto someone, you pass it to them.

e.g. He handed me a little rectangle of white paper...
他递给我一张小小的长方形白纸片。
e.g. He took a thick envelope from an inside pocket and handed it to me.
他从内侧口袋里掏出一只厚信封递给我。

2.你不得不佩服…
You say things such as 'You have to hand it to her' or 'You've got to hand it to them' when you admire someone for their skills or achievements and you think they deserve a lot of praise.

e.g. You've got tohand it to Melissa, she certainly gets around.
你不得不佩服梅利莎，她到哪里都吃得开。

相关词组：hand aroundhand backhand downhand inhand onhand outhand overhand round

a willing hand

对工作不挑剔的人 a man who expresses satisfaction

an iron hand

铁腕人物 a man who controls the country

ask for a (lady's) hand

向女人求婚 ask for sb as wife

at hand

在手边,在附近,即将来临 near in time or place

at first hand

直接地,第一手地 by direct personal experience, or that another person

at second hand

间接地 indirectly

bind hand and foot

捆住手脚,使受束缚 bind both the hands and feet of sb; make sb unable to do anything
bind sb hand and foot

Such a slogan will bind us hand and foot.

这个口号会约束我们的手脚。

If he signs that paper, he will be bound hand and foot.

如果他签署那份文件,他就会受到束缚。

bring up by hand

用奶瓶喂大 feed an animal that has no mother so that it can live and grow
bring sb ⇔ up by hand

The lamb had to be brought up by hand.

这只小羊羔得靠人工喂养。

by hand

用手;亲自 using one's hand; in person

change hands

转手 go from the possession of one person to that of another

come to hand

到手; 收到 be received or obtained

deal with from a weak hand

做得不得力 not do well on sth
deal with sth from a weak hand

Although he apparently has Moscow's back,Kenya is dealing with it from a very weak hand.

尽管得到莫斯科支持这一点是清楚的,可是肯尼亚在对付这个问题时仍然很手软。

dirty one's hands

败坏自己的人格 lower or hurt one's character or good name

don't know what to do with one's hands

手足无措 be seized with panic

eat out of one's hand

〈非正〉服服帖帖; 不给人惹麻烦 believe or obey sb without question; give sb no trouble

fight hand to hand

短兵相接,打肉搏战 fight with enemies very near

fling up one's hands

失去一切希望 lose all hopes

fold one's hands

双臂在胸前合抱 bring one's arms together and cross them over one's chest

force sb's hand

迫使(某人)做不愿做的事 force sb to do what he dislikes to

get the upper hand (of)

压倒,制服 get control of power over sb/sth difficult

give sb a free hand

让某人放手干 allow sb to do things in his or her own way

give one's hand to

与…结婚 marry

grab sb's hand

抓住某人的手 catch sb by the hand

grasp sb's hands

握着某人的手 shake sb's hands

hand in glove

亲密地 very close or friendly

hand in hand

手拉手; 密切合作 closely connected; accompanying each other

hand over fist

大量而快速地 of making or losing money in great quantity and at great speed

have a hand in

参与,有关系 join in; have a relation with sth

have one's hands full

非常忙 be fully occupied; be very busy

have the game in one's hands

有必胜的把握 be sure of success

hold one's hand

不忍心 be not hardhearted

hold sb's hand

帮助某人 help sb

in hand

在手中,有关系 having a connection

in one's own hands

在某人自己手中 control sth oneself

join hands with

与…携手合作; 显示出与…的友谊 make a show of friendship with sb such as another nation

lay one's hands on

动手打人 hit sb by hand

lend a hand

〈口〉帮助,援助 help; assist
lend a hand

If we all lend a hand, it shouldn't take us long to get the job done.

如果我们都来帮忙,那么我们很快就能把工作做完。

All the packing has to be done; perhaps you'll lend a hand?

所有这些行李都要打包,也许你能帮一下忙吧?

Lend a hand in carrying these chairs indoors, please.

请帮我把这些椅子拿到屋里去。

They all lend a hand, and between them the thing is done.

他们每人都帮把手,事情就干完了。

We mustn't stand idly by without lending a hand.

我们不能袖手旁观,一点忙都不帮。

lend sb a hand

Lend me a hand to shift this piano, will you?

你能帮我搬一下这架钢琴吗?

Could you lend me a hand with these parcels?

你能帮助我弄一下这些包裹吗?

He lent me a hand with the heavy boxes.

他帮我抬这些重箱子。

It will take me hours to check all these figures; I wish somebody would lend me a hand with them.

检查这些数字得花我几个小时; 希望有人帮帮忙就好了。

We got through the job sooner than we had expected, as we were lent a hand by a couple of boy scouts.

我们做完这项工作比我们料想的要快,因为两个童子军帮了忙。

live from hand to mouth

挣一点吃一点; 仅够糊口 live without saving for the future; have just enough

many hands make light work

人多好办事 many people do thing that everyone is light

on every hand

从各个方面 on all hand

on hand

在手边,在附近; 在场 near in time or place; at present

on the other hand

另一方面 as one point in the argument

out of hand

终于 in the end

out of sb's hand

不再由某人负责掌握 sb doesn't charge again

play into sb's hands

助人损己; 给人可乘之机 do sth which gives one's opponents an advantage; be or do sth that another person can use against you; help an opponent against yourself

play one's hand

耍手腕 trick

poke one's hand

伸手 dig one's hand into

press sb's hand

握手shake hands with sb

put one's hand to

着手做; 开始做 start working at; try to do

raise a/one's hand to

体罚,打人be physically threaten

raise one's hand

举手 lift hand

reach one's hand across

把手伸过… stretch out a hand across sth

reach out a/one's hand

伸出手 stretch forward a hand

remove one's hand from

把手从…拿开 take hand away from sth

request sb's hand in marriage

向某人求婚ask for a lady's hand

rest on one of one's hands

支撑在一只手上 lean on one of one's hands; be supported by one of one's hands

rub one's hands

搓手 move one hand backwards and forwards on the other hand

rule with a firm hand

用铁的手腕来统治或管理 govern sth such as a group in a very severe way

set one's own hand to

亲手处理 do sth oneself

shake hands with

和…握手 grasp sb's hands

sit on one's hands

拒绝工作 refuse to work

take in hand

把…管起来 put sb/sth under control
take sb/sth in hand

When the Export Department began to fail,Mr. Smith took it in hand and made a success of it.

当商品出口部不景气的时候,史密斯先生接管了,他取得了成功。

try one's hand at

试图去做 try to do sth

turn one's hand to

着手做; 开始做 start working at; try to do

wait on sb's hand and foot

伺候(某人) serve sb

wash one's hands of

退出,不过问 withdraw from or refuse to be responsible for

win hands down

轻易地获得 win easily

hand back (v.+adv.)

交还 return; give back
hand sth ⇔ back

Hand it back when through.

用完就还。

Please remember to hand back your room key before leaving the hotel.

请记住在离开旅馆之前交还你的房间钥匙。

The ticket was handed back to the passenger.

票还给旅客了。

Examination papers will be handed back after the marks have been officially recorded.

成绩正式登记在册之后将把考卷发还。

hand down (v.+adv.)

正式宣布,正式宣判 deliver; pronounce formally
hand sth ⇔ down

Please hand down the large dish from the top shelf.

请把那只大盘子从架子顶层递下来。

hand sth ⇔ down

That folk song has been handed down through generations.

那首民谣已传了几代了。

These customs have been handed down through the ages.

这些风俗是世世代代传下来的。

It has been handed down by generations of peasants.

它是农民世世代代传下来的。

This necklace has been handed down in my family.

这串项链是我家祖上传下来的。

He passed on to us all the skill that had been handed down in his family.

他把他家传的技术全部教给了我们。

hand ⇔ sth down to sb/sth

Our fathers handed down these customs to us.

我们的父辈把这些习俗传给了我们。

Our ancestors have handed a rich national culture down to us.

我们的祖先给我们留下了丰富多彩的民族文化。

hand sb down to sth

They handed Grandma Li down to the ground floor.

他们搀扶李奶奶下楼到底层去。

hand sth ⇔ down

The judge handed his decision down at noon.

法官中午下了判决。

hand in (v.+adv.)

把…扶上车 assist to get up with the hand aboard a car

hand it to (v.+pron.+prep.)

敬佩 respect sb

hand off (v.+adv.)

用手推开某人 push sb away with the hand
hand sb ⇔ off

The player caught the ball and ran down the field, handing off any player from the other team who tried to stop him.

那个运动员得球后向对方场地跑去,用手推开试图阻挡他的对方队员。

hand on (v.+adv.)

传下来,传给下一代 hand down; pass down
hand sth ⇔ on to sb

Hand it on to others after you have read it.

你看过后把它传给其他人。

Hand it on to each of your classmates when through.

看完后在班上传阅。

In the early days, news was handed on from one person to another.

很早的时候,消息是靠逐人传递的。

hand sth ⇔ on

The estate is handed on from generation to generation.

不动产一代代地传下去。

This ring was handed on from my great-grandmother.

这枚戒指是我的曾祖母传下来的。

hand out (v.+adv.)

居住 live
hand sb out of sth

As the lady stepped down from the carriage, the gentleman politely handed her out of the car.

当这位女士下车时,那男士有礼貌地把她扶下车。

hand sth ⇔ out

The teacher is handing out the first paper—Chemistry.

教员正在发第一份考卷——化学。

The teacher was handing the examination-papers out when a telephone call was for her.

老师正发试卷时,打来了一个电话找她。

She helps hand out the pamphlets in the street.

她帮着在街上散发小册子。

They handed out leaflets in the streets.

他们在街上散发了传单。

Text and worksheets are handed out, and students are asked to read the questions given before reading the article.

读文章以前把课文和作业纸发给了学生,并要求他们读所给的问题。

hand sth ⇔ out to sb

The teacher handed the new books out to his students.

老师把新书发给他的学生。

We shall hand out these written statements to the reporters.

我们将把这些书面声明发给记者。

hand sth ⇔ out to sb

Mrs. White likes to hand out advice to the young people, whether they want it or not.

怀特女士喜欢给年轻人提出劝告,不管人家爱不爱听。

The police handed out punishment to those who stole bicycles.

对于偷窃自行车的人,警方给予惩罚。

hand sth ⇔ out

He handed out the goods and his children took them away.

他取出货物,他的孩子们把这些货物拿走。

I'll stay by the car and hand the boxes out to you, so that you can carry them into the house.

我将站在车边把箱子卸下来交给你,以便你把它们搬进屋里。

hand out

The besieged garrison managed to hand out for ten days, after which their supplies became exhausted.

被围困的驻军设法坚持了十天,后来他们的给养完全耗尽了。

hand out

This is your friend John, is it?And where does he hand out?

这是你的朋友约翰,是吧?他住在哪里?

hand over (v.+adv.)

让予,移交 give control or possession of; give sth to another person; transfer power, control, responsibility. etc.

hand round〔around〕 (v.+adv.)

把…递给; 分发给众人 distribute among a gathering

hand up (v.+adv.)

上交,呈交 deliver up
hand sth ⇔ up

Hand the paintbrush up to Father on the ladder.

父亲在梯子上,把油漆刷子递给他。

hand sb ⇔ up

I shall need you to hand me up on this difficult slope.

我需你扶我上这个陡坡。

hand sth ⇔ up

He handed up the indictment to the supreme court.

他把起诉书送交最高法院。

Your request will be handed up to the board of directors.

你的要求将被提交给董事会。

• accept sb's hand接受某人的求婚
• ask for a lady's hand向某个女人求婚
• bear a hand in在…中出一把力
• bind hand and foot捆住手脚
• bite the hand that feeds one恩将仇报
• burn one's hand烧伤手
• change hands易手
• check one's hand拒绝做某事
• clap one's hand拍手
• come to hand到手,收到
• cup one's hand拱着手掌
• cut one's hand割破手
• decline sb's hand拒绝某人的求婚
• deliver by hand专人递送
• dig one's hand into把手伸入…
• fall into sb's hands落入某人之手
• force sb's hand迫使某人,强迫某人
• gain a lady's hand求得某女士同意结婚
• get a big hand大受欢迎
• get one's hand使自己熟悉技能
• get sth off one's hands摆脱某事物,卸掉对某事的责任
• have a hand很会…
• have an open hand慷慨大方,大手大脚
• have one's hands free没有事情可做,空着手
• have one's hands full手头工作很忙
• hold one's hands迟迟不下手,观望
• join hands手拉手
• kiss one's hand to向…飞吻
• lay one's hands on得到,抓到,对…动武
• lend a hand帮助,帮忙
• lift a hand动手,帮忙
• offer one's hand伸出手
• oil sb's hand贿赂某人
• put one's hand to承担…,着手做…
• raise one's hand against sb打某人,威胁某人
• reach one's hand out for sth伸手拿某物
• set one's hand on着手干…
• set one's hand to着手干…
• shake hands with sb同某人握手
• show one's hand摊牌,表明自己的真正意图
• stay one's hand住手,不做某事
• strengthen sb's hands使某人采取极有力的行动
• take a hand in参与
• throw in one's hand放弃,退出(竞争)
• throw up one's hands绝望
• tie sb's hands使某人无能为力
• try one's hand at sth尝试一下,试试身手
• turn one's hand to sth承担某事,着手做某事
• wash one's hand解手,洗手
• wash one's hand of sth洗手不干某事,不再做某事
• wave one's hand at〔to〕 sb向某人挥手示意
• win a lady's hand求得某女士同意结婚
• write a good hand写得一手好字
• employ hands雇工
• hire hands雇工
• give sb a hand帮助某人

• brown hands晒黑的手
• gentle hands温柔的手
• large hands宽大的手
• strong hands粗大有力的手
• thin hands纤细的手
• weak hands软弱无力的手
• good hand字写得好
• small hand一般书写体
• first hand第一手的,直接的
• second hand第二手的,间接的,用过的,旧的
• good hand at善于…的人
• green hand生手
• new hand新手
• old hand老手,技术熟练的人
• poor hand at不善…的人
• white hands不从事劳动的人

• hour hand时针
• minute hand分针
• second hand秒针
• factory hand工人
• farm hand农工

• at the hands of doctors医生给予的
• by hand手工
• hold sb by the hand握住某人的手
• lead sb by the hand拉着某人的手领路
• pull sb by the hand拉着某人的手
• take sb by the hand抓住某人的手
• from hand to mouth仅够糊口地
• hand in hand手拉手,共同地
• in one's hand在手里
• take the business in hand承担这件事
• a pair of hands一双手
• off hand立即,当下
• on hand手头
• under sb's hand由某人签署的,在某人保管之下
• with a heavy hand粗手粗脚地,严厉地,高压地
• with clean hand廉洁地
• strike sb with one's hand用手打某人
• with one's own hand由某人亲自

• hand a good line所有功课都考得好
• hand sb a blow给某人一击
• hand the old granny扶那位老太太

• hand bewilderingly使人迷惑地传递
• hand cautiously小心地交出
• hand confidentially秘密地传递
• hand conscientiously诚心诚意地给
• hand constantly连续地传递
• hand cordially真心诚意地交出
• hand delicately灵敏地传递
• hand dexterously熟练地传递
• hand discreetly谨慎地给
• hand earnestly诚挚地交出
• hand erroneously错误地传递
• hand felicitously恰当地传递
• hand generously大度地交出
• hand methodically有条理地传递
• hand immediately立刻交出
• hand impressively令人难忘地传递
• hand incompetently不适当地交出
• hand intelligently明智地交出
• hand intentionally故意地给
• hand passively被动地交出
• hand selectively有选择地传递
• hand systematically有条理地传递
• hand unanimously一致交出
• hand unhesitatingly毫不犹豫地交出
• hand back把(某物)交还给某人,使某人重新获得
• hand back the government to the people把政权还给人民
• hand down把(某物)传递给下面的人,提出或公开声明
• hand down a decision公布一项决定
• hand in把(某人)扶上车,把(某物)递交给负责人,提交
• hand off用手推开对手
• hand on把(某物)传递给某人,给他人传递(消息),把…移交他人
• hand out分发,散发,免费提供
• hand out copies分发文本
• hand over把…移交他人
• hand round把…递给,分发给众人
• hand round the letter把那封信给大家传阅
• hand up把…递上去,把…提交给上司

• hand sb across the street扶某人过街
• hand sb from the car把某人扶下汽车
• hand sb into the car把某人扶上汽车
• hand to把(某物)交给或递给(某人)
• hand the salt to sb把盐递给…

1. hand用作名词时基本意思是“手”,指手掌及五指,是可数名词。引申可指“(钟表等的)指针”“人手,员工”“帮助,援助”“字迹,书法”“有手艺〔技能〕的人”“鼓掌,拍手”“掌握,控制”等。
2. hand用在“with+ adj. ”短语后,往往可将具体意义转化为抽象意义。
3. hand在句中可用作定语。
4. 表示“与某人握手”时,用shake hands with sb,此时hand用复数。

1. hand用作名词时意思是“手”,转化为动词则表示“交付”“递”“传递”,多指一样物品由一人交至另一人手中。有时也表示“搀扶”。
2. hand是及物动词,作“搀扶”解时接名词或代词作宾语;作“传递”解时多接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语。可用于被动结构。
3. hand可接副词充当宾语补足语。

1. at hand，by hand，in hand，on hand，to hand，at one's hands，in one's hands同(up)on one's hands几种表达方式的比较：at hand一般表示“近在手边”，但在美国的商业信件中表示“收到”。 by hand表示“用手”，如made by hand表示“手工做成的”。in hand表示“在所有中的，进行中的或控制中的”，在英国的商业信件中表示“收到”。on hand在英美两国都表示“在所有中的或有待处理的”，在美国还可表示“在场的”。at one's hands表示“受某人的的动作的影响地”，in one's hands表示“受某人的管理，保存或控制的”。(up)on one's hands表示“受某人的照顾或处理”。

   The holidays are at hand.
   假期近在手边。

   Your letter is at hand.
   你的信收到了。

   Jack has only a little money in hand.
   杰克手中只有一点钱。

   Your letter is to hand.
   你的信收到了。

   Jack has only a little money on hand.
   他手上有个任务待处理。

   There was a foreigner on hand at the time of the accident.
   当事故发生时，有个外国人在场。

   She received something at his hands.
   受他的影响，她收到了些东西。

   The child is in my hands.
   孩子们受我的控制。

   I have a family (up)on my hands.
   我有个家庭需要我来照顾。

2. hand后可接双宾语，在商业信件中常表示“寄或送”。

   He handed me his book.
   他给我他的书。

   I have pleasure in handing you the enclosed cheque.
   我很乐意将附带的支票寄给你。

3. give/lend sb a hand表示“帮助某人”，而with one's hand表示“亲手……”。