中考英语不规则动词表

初中英语不规则动词表

为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。

1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）

动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词

cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut hit hit hit let let let put put put 放下 read read read 读

hurt hurt hurt 伤

2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）

动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词

割，切

打

让

beat beat beaten 打

3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）

动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词

come came come 来

become became become 变

run ran run 跑

4. A ---B ---B型

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词

burn burnt burnt 燃烧

learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习

mean meant meant 意思

hear heard heard 听见

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形（现在式） 过去式 build built lend lent lose lost send sent spend spent （3）其他

动词原形（现在式） 过去式 pay paid lay laid say said bring brought 过去分词

built 建筑

lent 借给

lost 失去

sent 送

spent 花费

过去分词

paid 付

laid 下蛋

said 说

brought 带来

buy think sleep keep sweep stand understand win shine catch teach feel fight

bought bought 买

thought thought 想

slept slept 睡

kept kept 保持

swept swept 扫

stood stood 站

understood understood 明白won won 得胜

shone/shined shone/shined 发光

caught caught 抓住

taught taught 教

felt felt 觉得

fought fought 战斗

find found found 发现

get got got/gotten 得到

hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂

have hold leave make meet sell shoot tell smell sit had held left made met sold shot told smelt/smelled sat had 有

held 盛，握

left 离开 made met 遇见 sold 卖

shot 射击 told 告诉

smelt/smelled sat 制造

嗅，闻

坐

dig dug dug 挖

5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）

（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

动词原形（现在式） 过去式 eat ate fall fell steal stole give gave freeze froze take took see saw write wrote ride rode 过去分词

eaten 吃 fallen 落下

stolen 偷

given 给

frozen 冻结

taken 拿走

seen 看见

written 写 ridden 骑

drive drove throw threw blow blew grow grew know knew fly flew draw drew show showed （2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。动词原形（现在式） 过去式 speak spoke break broke wake waked/ woke driven 驾驶

thrown 抛，扔

blown 吹

grown 生长

known 知道

flown 飞

drawn 拉，绘画

shown 展示

过去分词

spoken 说话

broken 破碎，折断 waked/ waken 醒

choose chose chosen 选择

forget forgot forgotten 忘记

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。

动词原形（现在式） 过去式 begin began ring rang sing sang sink sank swim swam drink drank （4）其他不规则动词的变化。

动词原形（现在式） 过去式 be(am, is) was/ were 过去分词

begun rung 按铃 sung 唱

sunk 沉

swum drunk 过去分词

been 开始

游泳

饮

是

be(are) do go lie wear were did went lay wore

been done gone lain worn 是

做

去

躺穿