黄冈中学“一句话过关系列”
多个形容词作前置定语的词序规则
一句话 搞定!!!!!!!
记住下面这句话，多形容词定语我不怕
All pretty little square old red Chinese wooden writing desk
英语中多个形容词作前置定语，其词序不同于汉语。总规则如下：1. 限定词→2. 性质(描绘)形容词→3. 大小、长短、高低(矮)形容词→4. 形状形容词→5. 年龄、新旧形容词→6. 颜色形容词→7. 国籍、地区、出处形容词→8. 物质、材料形容词→9. 用途、类别形容词→10. 动名词、名词中心词。例如：a charming small round old brown Chinese wooden writing table 细节分为九类： 1. 限定类
限定词位于各类形容词之首。它本身分为三位。即：前位、中位和后位，词序为前、中、后，前位限定词有all, half, both, 分数和倍数；中位有冠词，指示代词， 形容词性物主代词和no, every, each, either, neither, enough, much等，以及wh-起首的限定词[what(ever), which(ever), whose等]；后位有
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基数词和序数词，past, same, many, more, most, few, fewer, fewest, little, less, least, own和last等。如：
all your three thin books 前 中 后 the last few sunny days 中 后
2. 性质(描绘)类
性质(描绘)形容词，置于限定词后，位于大小、形状、年龄、颜色、出处、材料、用途类形容词前。如： these well-dressed old ladies a handsome young man
3. 大小类
表示大小、长短、高低(矮)类的形容词位于限定词、性质(描绘)类形容词后，形状、年龄、颜色、出处、材料、用途类形容词前。如： a big beautiful green house a small round table
4. 形状类
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表示形状类的形容词位于限定、性质(描绘)、大小类形容词后，其他类形容词之前。如：
a big square old desk
5. 年龄类
表示年龄、长幼、新旧类的形容词置于限定、性质(描绘)、大小、形状类形容词后，其他类形容词之前。如： a new pink pencil a dirty old brown skirt
6. 颜色类
表示颜色的形容词置于限定、性质(描绘)、大小、形状、年龄类形容词之后，其他类形容词之前。如：
a pair of ugly old brown wooden shoes a new green brick house 7. 出处类
表示国籍、地方出处类的形容词置于材料、用途类形容词之前，上述六类形容词之后。如：
a brown Chinese wooden chair
a pair of beautiful German leather boots
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8. 材料类
表示材料类的形容词居于用途类形容词之前，上述七类形容词之后。如： a large brick conference hall a blue plastic garden chair
9. 用途类
表示类别、用途类的形容词位于其他种类的形容词之后，靠近名词中心词。如：
a large famous medical school
a valuable old Japanese writing desk
注：在实际运用中须注意：
1. 如两个以上相同种类的形容词同时修饰一个中心词时，其间可用连词and或but连接，或用逗号分开。如： a yellow, black sports car
2. 如要强调某一种类的形容词时，可将所强调的形容词后移，同时用逗号分开。如：
a tall, dark, handsome cowboy
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3. 实际上很少出现按上述一至九条规则组合全的名词性词组，因为太累 形容词排列顺序题练与析
在英语中，当名词由多个形容词修饰时，就有它们的先后排列顺序。下面的口诀可帮你记住这一先后排列顺序，也是解题的关键。
①限定词—②程度状语—③描述性—④大小(长短、高低)—⑤形状—⑥年龄—⑦新旧—⑧颜色—⑨国籍(出处、地区)—⑩物质、材料—⑾类别、用途 + 中心词
即：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料；作用类别往后靠。其中“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词或数词。“描绘性”形容词如beautiful, bad, cold 等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如round, square 等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料”的词如wooden, woolen, stone, silk 等。“类别”的词如medical college, writing desk, police car 等。
1. I like____ Benz （奔驰) car.
A. beautiful li____ Benz （奔驰) car. A. beautiful little old black his B. black his little old beautiful C. his beautiful black little
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D. his beautiful little black
2. Last Sunday, he picked up a ____ umbrella. A. black heavy steel Chinese B. black steel heavy Chinese. C. heavy black steel Chinese D. heavy black Chinese steel
⒊They bought their daughter ____handbags as her birthday present . A.two Shanghai leather small black B.two leather small black Shanghai C.two small black Shanghai leather D.two black small Shanghai leather
⒋The old lady goes to the ____church every Sunday. A.pleasing old English B.old pleasing English C.Enghlish old pleasing D.pleasing English old
⒌The young woman had some ____flowers in her garden . A.little yellow beautiful B.beautiful yellow little C.yellow little beautiful D.beautiful little yellow ⒍--Which of those girls is Jack's sister?
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--The one who is wearing_____skirt .
A.a pretty white silk B.a white silk pretty C.a silk pretty white D.a pretty silk white ⒎This town has____bridge.
A.a stone old fine B.an old stone fine C.an old fine stone D.a fine old stone ⒏Helen is reading_____story. A.an old dective exciting B.an exciting old detective
C.an old exciting detective D.an exciting detective old
⒐At the party, he met a ____girl .
A.pretty little Swedish B.little pretty Swedish C.Swedish little pretty D.Swedish pretty little ⒑____table stood on____hall carpet(地毯)
A.Asmall old round beautiful, the green woolen Chinese . B.Small beautiful old round a, Chinese green woolen the
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C.A beautiful round small old, the woolen Chinese green D.A beautiful small old round, the green Chinese woolen
⒒I hear Johnson has bought an ____car. Let's go and have a look.
A. Japanese expensive sports B. expensive Japanese sports C. Japanese sports expensive D. expenmve sports Japanese 12. As you know, Alick is ____ in our school. A. a very pretty little English girl B. an English very pretty little girl C. a little English very pretty girl D. a very pretty English little girl
13. He suddenly found __ watch on the ground. A. a gold small nice B. a nice gold small C. a nice small gold D. a small nice gold
14. Look! Over there in the middle of the square stands a ______ pole.
A. red stone fifty-four-high B. fifty-four-high red stone C. stone ted fifty-four-high D. fifty-four-high stone red
解析：在英语中，当名词由多个形容词修饰时，就有它们的先后排列顺序。下面的口诀可帮你记住这一先后排列顺序，也是解题的关键。
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①限定词—②程度状语—③描述性—④大小(长短、高低)—⑤形状—⑥年龄—⑦新旧—⑧颜色—⑨国籍(出处、地区)—⑩物质、材料—⑾类别、用途 + 中心词
即：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料；作用类别往后靠。其中“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词或数词。“描绘性”形容词如beautiful, bad, cold 等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如round, square 等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料”的词如wooden, woolen, stone, silk 等。“类别”的词如medical college, writing desk, police car 等。
Key : 1—5 DDCAD 6—10 ADBAD 11—14 BACB
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