I. Vocabulary and Structure
1. — Hello! May I talk to the manager about the price?
— A .
A. Sorry, he is out at the moment C. Sorry, you can ' t — _ A__. A. Never mind
B. Don ' t mention it
C. That ' s right D. Sorry
3. ― Do you mind if I open the window?
― ___B___ I feel a bit cold. A. Of course not. C. Go ahead. — D .
A. You can ' t ask me B. Good question
C. Please don ' t say so
D. Sorry I don ' t know, but you can ask the man over there 5. — Good morning, sir. May I help you?
— C .
A. No, I don ' t buy anything C. Yes, I need some salt
A. has been working B. had worked C. had been working
D. was working
B. No, I don ' t need your help D. Oh, no. That ' s Ok
B. I ' d rather you didn ' t. D. Why not?
B. No, you can 't D. I don ' t know
2. — I ' m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty.
4. — Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Smith ? ' s office
6. Since he left the university, he ___A__ in an accounting company.
7. The weather in China is different from _C___.
A. America B. in America
C. that in America
D. one in America
8. It was not until dawn ___B__ their way out of the forest.
A. when they found C. did they find
B. that they found
D. that they didn ' t find
9. _A___ he says or does won ' t make me change my mind at all.
A. Whatever
B However
C. Which
D. How
10. We all believe that it ' d be hard forC h_i_m e txot r_a_ r_esponsibilities now.
A. take apart B. take up C. take on A. in B. of C. for D. by
D. take back
11. We walked down the stairs instead B___ taking the elevator.
12. Time and tide wait D ____ no man.
A. by B. at C. on D. for
13. Health C ______ on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.
A. requires B. requests
C. depends D. spends
D. had talked
14. The last time I saw him he __ B of retiring at the end of the year.
A. has been talking B. was talking C. has talked 15. The Dutch language is closely __C__ to German.
A. relevant B. relative 16.
A. In seen.
A. for
B. as C. with D. to
B. while
C. as
D. when
18. Just _ C ___ you hate Mr. Green, I dislike his wife.
A. before better,
more expensive kind.
A. for B. by C. with D. out
20. A bad cold may ___A _ to pneumonia.
A. lead
B. cause
C. result
D. give
21. The program aims to provide self-sufficiency C local needs.
A. in B. on C. for D. with 22. The change ___D ___ his income.
A. has enacted statement that
it is unnecessary for them to be taught grammar. A. to
B. up
C. with D. at
C. is consisted of
D. made of
24. The nuclear family usually ___A two parents and their children.
A. consists of B. composes of
25. The motor car has been C ___ for many changes in the environment.
A. tired B. bored C. responsible D. interesting II. Cloze
There are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).
In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the West this question is generally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true 36 women, and even more than 37 if the inquirer is a man.
However, it is very 38 to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind 39 either. In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 40 their age, especially if they feel they look young41 their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a(n)42 are
question like \"How old
B. has infected
C. has effected
D. has affected
23. Most adults who are learning a foreign language would disagree C the 19. In manufacturing, cheaper materials are constantly being substituted B the
B. As C. With D. For
one of the worst I ' ve ever
C. related D. revealing
D security, the door was chained as well as locked.
17. I think of that movie ___B
you?\". If elderly people want to talk about their age, and perhaps receive a compliment on how young they look, they may easily 43 the topic themselves, and ask the other person to 44
how
old they are. 45 such a question, it is quite acceptable to discuss age in a free way. They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than to be told that they look very old! （B36. A. on
B. for B. such B. normal B. asking B. reflect B. with B. strange B. bring up B. know B. With
C. in C. than C. expected C. to ask C. reveal C. for C. impolite C. learn C. In
D. of D. so D. unusual D. to be asked D. remark D. at D. direct D. predict D. On
（D37. A. that
（B38. A. average
（A39. A. being asked （A40. A. release （C41. A. to （D42. A. open
（B43. A. bring about （A44. A. guess （C45. A. For III. Reading ）
C. bring along D. bring to
Comprehension
Passage 1
Driving cars, trucks and motorcycles is an important part of our lives. We do it every day to get to work, to school or to friends' houses.
Driving can be very convenient, but can also cause many problems. Waiting in line at a red light, a driver may get impatient and decide just to drive right through it. If another car is coming from the other direction, there might be a terrible accident. Cutting another car off can make its driver angry, so that driver cuts off someone else. Pretty soon everybody is angry, and impatient.
Traffic accidents declare millions of lives every year worldwide. In Taiwan alone, over seven people are killed in accidents every day. The annual death rate （ 年死亡率 ） from traffic accidents in Taiwan is twice that of Japan.
To allow traffic to move smoothly and safely, everybody must follow the rules. Before you drive, learn all the traffic laws. That way of driving is safe, convenient and even fun!
46. The word “ convenient ” in the passage mAe_a_n_s_ _ _. _ A. handy, easy to do B. that can be changed
C. fond of drinking and merry-making D. carriages or other trucks
47. If you cut another car off, its driver may be C___. A. impatient B .terrible C. angry D. both A and B
48. The sentence \" Traffic accidents declare millions of lives \"means \" B_\". A. Traffic accidents make some people become millionaires B. Many people die from traffic accidents
C. Millions of people say they themselves have had traffic accidents D. Millions of people remain healthy after traffic accidents
49. __________________________________________ According to the passage, driving can be safe if ___B ______________________________ . A. you are patient
B. you obey all the traffic rules C. you don't cut another car off D. you wait in line at a red light
50. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? ___A . A. Traffic Safety B. Careful
C. How To Drive A Car D. A Traffic Accident
IV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1. Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning.
2. The nuclear family usually consists of two parents (mother and father) and their children.
3. How surprised the people who thought tomatoes poisonous would be if they could know that millions of pounds of tomatoes were supplied to soldiers overseas during World War II?
4. The killing of insects has resulted in a loss of balance in the ecology. 5. Rivers which used to be polluted by industrial chemical waste are now being cleaned.
V. Translate the following sentences into English. 1.
我和玛丽经常有分歧，但我们仍是好朋友。
(disagree )
2.
他虽受人尊敬，但并不被人喜爱。 (while)
3. 每个学生都渴望学好英语。 (be eager to ) 4. 学校将为学生提供饮食。 (provide) 5.
一辆破旧的公共汽车发出吱
(grind to a halt)
吱的响声，在车站慢慢地停下。
本科《英语 1》复习资料 1 参考答案
I. 1-5 AABDC
6-10 ACBAC
11-15 BDCBC
16-20 DBCBA 21-25 CDCAC
II. 36-40 BDBAA 41-45 CDBAC III. 46-50 ACBBA
IV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1. 一些很聪明而且在他自己的领域取得成功的人认为成功的学习一门语言是很困难
的。
2. 核心家庭通常由双亲 (父亲和母亲 )和他们的孩子组成。
3. 如果那些认为西红柿有毒的人知道二战期间上百万磅的西红柿被运到海外的军队中 ,他们
将会多么惊讶啊！
4. 滥杀昆虫会导致生态平衡失调。
5. 过去被工业化学废物污染的那些河流现在已经得到了清理。
V. Translate the following sentences into English.
1. Though Mary and I always disagree with each other, we are still good friends. 2. He is respected but not liked.
3. Every student is eager to study English well. 4. The school will provide diet for the student.
5. A broken bus grinded to a halt at the station noisily.
本科《英语 1》复习资料 2
I. Vocabulary and Structure 1. — Bill, if it doesn't rain, we can go straight on and spend more time in Vienna.— C I just want to hear Mozart. not.
C. That' s D. That' s it. A. Well done ! B. No problem.
great !
2. — Excuse me, do you have the time? —C
A.Yes, I do B.Of course, I have 3. — Will you join us in the game?
— Thank you, B A.but why not?
B.but I ' d rather
C.and I won 't
D.and I ' ll join
C.Aquarter to ten
D.No problem
4. — I ' ve studied growing plants as one of my interests. Could I make some suggestions? — ___B___.
A. You will make it B. Go right ahead. C. Don't mention it D. Take it easy 5. — Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum? — Sorry, I'm a stranger here. — __ A ___. A. Thanks anyway B. It doesn't matter C. Never mind D. No problem. 6. Researchers have only succeeded in marking off fragmentary stretches of DNA. D
A. combined B. single C. connected D. disconnected
7. Companies now have an incentive to file more selective applications. A
A. motivation B. excitement C. amusement D. pressure
8. The sloppy reasoning of the speaker disappointed his supporters. D
A. plain B. discontinuous C. inconsistent D. careless
9. After three years of efforts, the scientists got further than isolating a single gene with a single known function. A A. no B. Never C. seldom D. not 10. There is still about Lawrence 's novels. B
A. competition B. controversy C. contention D. contest 11. Some films have a misleading on children. A
A. effect B. affect C. fault D. deficiency
12. Global warming is likely to a series of unpleasant effects. C
A. double B. fasten C. trigger D. alleviate
13. That young man still denies the fire behind the store. C
A. start B. to start C. having started D. to have started 14. ____ receiving financial support from family, community or the government
is allowed, it is never admired. C A. As B. Once C. Although D. Lest
15. I ' dra ther have a room of my own, however small it is, than ___ a room
with someone else. A
A. share B. to share C. sharing from the United States. D
D. to have shared
16. American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised
A. transfer B. deliveries C. transportation D. transmissions
17. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of
the medium is _____ . C
implied C. exaggerated D. remedied as a major new A. granted B.
B 18. Philip Roth author in 1960.
was B. hailed C. guided D. supposed
A. published number of books on this subject are in 19. A
A. little the library. C. tiny B. limited C. tiny D. low 20. The river dried up during the hot ___
A. period B. fit C. scorcher
21. Daylight ___ long in the summer time. A. lingers B. stays
C. hovers
D. spell B D.
persists
B B. broke off
22. An electronic message snapped his
A. caused to lose concentration suddenly C. ceased D. stopped
23. It is vital for parents to supervise teens as well as to teach them how to manage time. B
A. prior B. very important C. fatal D. superior
24. The solid particles were filtered ____ before the solution was used. C
A. out B. over C. off
A. odd B. unconventional C. special II. Cloze
There are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).
D. on
D. extra
25. I had a bizarre taste, which I acquired playing football games. D
In Britain, a student who receives further full-time education after the age of eighteen, either at a university or at a teachers training of a
36 type, can usually receive a grant from the public authorities to cover his expenses, or most of them, unless his parents have a large income. But the number of young people who can 37 universities is limited by the capacity of the universities, which is
38 than enough
to take all the young people who have the basic qualifications for university admission. In practice, therefore, entry to the universities is competitive. But university degree courses are also 39 at polytechnics, and entry to the Open University is less restricted.
The academic year begins after the summer holidays and is divided into three from area to area,
' training college or at some other college giving
“ terms
the 40 between them formed by the Christmas and Easter holidays. The exact dates of the holidays vary
41 in general about two weeks at Christmas and Easter, plus
often a week or more at Whitsun, and six weeks in the summer, beginning rather late. Schools outside the state system decide on their own holiday 42 , generally taking a month off at Christmas and Easter and eight weeks in the summer. The three terms are not everywhere called by the same names; indeed 43 schools call the January-March period “theS pring Term” , others use “ Spring Term
fo”r the period April -July. Some call the January term “ WinterT erm” (which is logical), others call it Term”.“ Easter
Day-schools mostly work Monday to Friday only, from about 9 44 to between 3 and 4
p.m. Lunch is provided and parents pay for it unless they prove to the authorities that they cannot well afford 45 . All primary school children, including those in independent schools, were given milk free of charge until 1970 when the Government abolished this benefit. C 36. A.
A 37. A. enter B 38. A. more D 39. A. capable B 40. A. turns A 41. A. being B 42. A. days D 43. A. lots A 44. A. a.m. C 45. A. down
B. especial
B. admit B. less B. possible B. intervals B. doing B. dates B. any B. p.m. B. off
C. special C. go in C. much
D.
D. come in
D. little D. C. probable
available
C. rounds D. times C. having C. periods C. many C. B.C. C. to
D. getting D. ages D. some D. A.D. D. from
III. Reading Comprehension
Passage 1
On the fourth Thursday in November, Americans celebrate the feast of Thanksgiving. This feast is a time when the family comes together for a meal and gives thanks to God for the blessings they have received. The first thanksgiving feast was celebrated by the early American settlers who started the feast to give thanks to God for their good harvest.
In America thanksgiving is the family holiday. It is on that holiday that all the family members make a special effort to gather together . The feast is always held on Thursday and most people have a four-day holiday from school and work. Thus they are able to travel a great distance to be with their family.
The thanksgiving meal is traditionally turkey which was a large bird valued as food for the first time. The table is filled with fruits, walnuts and many types of vegetables. For the sweet dish the main choice is usually pumpkin pie. The meal is a time for the members of the family to talk to each other. There will be talking before the meal, during the meal and long after the meal.
On thanksgiving morning there are in many cities sporting events and parades to mark the day. The family dinner is usually held in the afternoon around 4p.m. . The mother will prepare the meal and the father will carve the turkey. He will be seated at the head of the table. The meal will begin with a short prayer of thanksgiving to God for the blessings the family received. The father will also thank the family for coming together on this day. During the meal there is plenty of food for everyone present. The meal is a very joyful time. When the meal is finished some will help with the dishes and others will return to the living room to talk or watch television.
In many ways the feast of thanksgiving is similar to the Chinese feast of Mid-Autumn Festival. It is the time for the family to gather together to give thanks and to share in meal. 46. Thanksgiving is said to be the family holiday in America because ___B___. A. each family has its own way of celebrating traditional holidays B. people will try to get back to be with their family wherever they are
C. people celebrate this holiday only at home and abroad D. it is a holiday for those who have a family
47. What is one similarity between thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival in China? （ B） A. They are celebrated at about the same time for the year. B. Family members make a special effort to gather together. C. People have the same traditional foods on both occasions. D. The celebration activities are more or less the same. 48. What is best title for this passage? （ C ） A. Traditional holidays
B. Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival
C. Thanksgiving splendid meal D. History of thanksgiving
49. There are plenty of foods mentioned in the passage for Thanksgiving spendid meal except ___C . A. turkeys
A. Sporting events
B. vegetables
B. parades
C. cakes D. fruits
C. an evening party Passage 2
Sometimes a book can help change history. One book that certainly did was Uncle Tom Cabin, Written by Harriet Beecher Stowe. It was a book that spoke out against slavery.
As Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote her book, there were over 3.5 million slaves in the United States. Slaves were usually in the cotton-growing states of the South. The Northern States has ended slavery. Yet most northerners were not strongly against slavery. They did not mind that slavery continued in the South.
Stowe decided to make people understand that slavery was very bad. Each night after putting r six children to bed, she worked on her book. She told the owner. She also told how the slaves tried to run away for freedom. Uncle Tom sold out in a year.
People had different ideas about the book. In the North, many people finally believed that slavery must be ended after they read the book. In the South, many people were very angry at the people in the North. By 1861 the two parts of the country were at war. The Civil War, which lasted until of cease, was made to happen by many things. Yet Uncle Tom played
part. Stowe met President Linclon in 1862. As Lincl on took her hand, he said, “ So you are the woman who starred the big war. A. were slaves in the South
D. both A and B
50. What ' s the symbol of the festiva（l?D ）
'
' s Cabin first came in 1852. Over 300,000 books were
' s Cabin surely
”
B. did not know how bad slavery was
51. Before Uncle Tom ' s Cabin came out, most NorthernerBs ___. C. kept slaves in their homes D. understood that slavery was wrong 52. While many Northerners agreed with Harriet Beacher Stowe ,___ C___. A. many southerners wanted war
B. many southerners had not read the book
C. many southerners were angry at her D. some slaves tried to run away from North 53. From the text, we can infer that ___D . A. Stowe was a very young woman story
C. Stowe wrote her book with stories from her six children D. Stowe could not work on her book at all during the daytime
B. Stowe ' s husband was dead when she wrote the
54. Uncle Tom ' s Cabin was _C __ .
A. a book about Harriet Beecher Stowe C. a book that helped change history 55. Harriet Beecher Stowe ___ B .
B. a history book
D. a book about the American Civil war
A. was a little woman who started the American Civil War together with Abraham Linclon B. was strongly against the slavery
C. helped some slaves to run away from the South
D. met Abraham Lincoln before the Civil War
IV. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or expressions given in
brackets.
71. 科学家们已成功分离出具有单项已知功能的单个而明显的基因。 (isolate, function) 72. 通讯技术的每一个进步都是人类交往的亲密程度的一种倒退。 (advance, setback) 73. 这件事对我很有益，使我从此不再多愁善感。 (keep from) 74. 这些学生错误地以为， 若他们讲得不像
就是讲得不好， 所以也就不敢讲。 (falsely,
(to my ⋯)
美国人，
accordingly, be fearful of)
75. 使我感到惊奇的是，托玛斯太太的忠告真管事儿。 V. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 76. It is impossible to identify and isolate an speakers of English.
77. A President should be imbued with a sense of responsibility for the nation.
78. Parents can help teens focus by making education relevant to their lives and by understanding how they learn best.
79. Science has developed no cure for envy, so our wealth boosts our happiness only briefly while shrinking that of our neighbors.
80. At first they refused but I managed to bring them around to my way of thinking. 第五部分：写作
“ English ” culture that is common to all the
要求在 30 分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于 80 词的短 文。
1. 我的暑假里发生了一些有意义或很有意思的事情。 2. 我对下一个暑假的计划。
本科《英语 1》复习资料 2 参考答案
I. 1-5 CCBBA 6-10 DADAB II. 36-40 CABDB 41-45 ABDAC III. 46-50 BBCCD 51-55 BCDCB
IV. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or expressions given in brackets. 71. Scientists have successfully isolated from having a single known functions of the single and distinct gene.
72. The advance of communication technology is the setback of intimacy of human relationships. 73. This has benefited me, keeping me away from melancholy.
74. These students falsely perceive that, if they do not speak like Americans, they do not speak well, accordingly, they become fearful of speaking itself. 75. To my surprise, Mrs Thomas' advice is really helpful. V. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
76. 辨认和分离出让所有说英语的人都认同的英语文化是不可能的。
11-15 ACCCA
16-20 DCBBC 21-25 BBBCD
77. 总统应当充溢着对国家的责任意识。
78. 父母可以通过让教育贴近青少年的生活以及通过了解如何才能让他们取得最好的学习效 果来帮助
他们集中注意力。
79. 科学再进步也尚未研制出治疗嫉妒的良药，因此只有当我们的财富让邻居相形见绌的时 候，我们才会感到片刻的幸福。
80. 起初，他们拒绝了，但我设法使他们接受了我的思维方式。 第五部分：写作
要求在 30 分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于 80 词的短 文。 1. 我的暑假里发生了一些有意义或很有意思的事情。 2. 我对下一个暑假的计划。
例文 1
In every year the end of June, it is the beginning of my precious summer holiday. Last summer, I had a great holiday. Firstly, I spent only a week to finish all my summer homework. Then I have still almost two months to do anything I wanted. Actually, I really did what I wanted to do in last summer. I traveled to Beijing with my best friend for 2 weeks. We were so happy and the trip was just perfect. In the rest of my holiday, I did not do anything even related to study. Everything is all about games. However, I will not have a chance to spend my summer holiday like the last one. There is much more homework that I have to use probably three quarters of my holiday to finish it. If there is not so much homework, I might have my ideal summer holiday in this year. My ideal holiday is that go to the beaches in M xico with my faméily. For about a whole month we can completely relax in the beautiful beach. In the morning, after the delicious México style breakfast, we can walk along the beach while enjoy the beautiful morning sunshine. In the afternoon, we can have the freshest seafood for lunch. After lunch, take a nap in the sunshade would be the best thing to do. At dusk, there is the most gorgeous sunset on the sea... I love the beach, I love summer holiday.
例文 2
My summer holiday
I like the summer holiday so much. I look forward to summer holiday every year. Last summer, I went to Qingdao for my holiday, which is a city of seashore. I enjoyed having a walk along the beach after supper or having a swim in the afternoon. The sky is blue, the air is fresh. Wherever you go, you can always see the green trees, the neat grasses and the colorful flowers. They were really wonderful. Qingdao has a lot of tall buildings. And it is a modern city.
I am planning to spend my summer holiday on sports this year. Playing football is my favourite, so some of my friends and I will form a small team and play football together. Sometimes we may have a match against some other teams and I do enjoy the sense when we win the game.
本科《英语 1》复习资料 3
I. Vocabulary and Structure 1. ---Do you mind if I sit here? --- ____ A ________ .
A. Not at all. There is plenty of room. B. Of course. Do sit down, please.
C. Never mind. I 'd like to have some companion. D. Sure. I 'd like to have someone to talk to
2. –Why do you always tell me what to do? To be frank, I don 't like it.
--- I know, but __C__.
A. I don 't like it either. B. How do I do for you?
D. Obviously. You are right. 3. That was a delicious dinner.
- __D_.
A. Thank you. Don 't mention it. B. You 're welcome.
afraid.
C. I just want the best
for you.
C. Not so delicious, I'm
D. I 'm glad you enjoyed it.
4. --- You are most beautiful in that red sweater.
--- __C___.
A. Oh, no. It 's just an old one, and I have had
it for years. my pants.
B. Yes. I think it goes
nicely with
D. Oh, but I 'm not sure if it suits
C. Thank you. My mom knitted it for me some years
ago. me. A.Congratulations! B.How nice you are! C.What a pity! D.Have a nice weekend. 5. ---I missed Prof. Wang 's linguistics class 6. She couldn ' t understand his ___C of country life to city life. again yesterday. A. liking B. reference
A. dangerous B. serious A. marriage science.
A. flat another. A. average
B. discovery C. recovery D. coverage
11. One of the main characters in Shakespeare 'plasy A Merchant in Venice is the
__C___ Shylock. A. greasy civilization.
A. destructive B. instructive
C. progressive
D. sensitive
13. The natural environment ___B _ greatly from place to place. A. diffracts B. differentiates C. distinguishes D. differs
14. The use of wild animals in circuses was an innovation first introduced in the United States. D
A. a number
B. a program
C. a musical spectacle D. a new idea
15. Benjamin Franklin was not the first to suggest the relationship between lightning and the electricity, but his experiment with a kite was original. D
B. great
C. greedy
D. greeting
12. The mankind has done many ___ A _____ things to nature in its course of
B. foundation
C. base
D. platform
10. A new ___B___ in one branch of knowledge will probably have great influence on
C. preference C. notorious
C. reliance
D. loving D. vigorous
D. charge
7. It is ___A___ to walk on the top of the wall. 8. His parents didn ' t consent to hAis_ __ _with Mary.
B. dependence
9. Basic chemical knowledge is a necessary ____ B for research in any natural
A. define
B. confirm C. examine D. propose
16. The type and degree of molecular motion of a substance depend on the amount of thermal energy present. A
A. are determined by B. limit C. radiate D. are supported by 17. The young, especially, have no ___A about hot weather.
A. complaint
B. irritation
C. trouble
D. doubt D. loss
of homes in countries all over D. majority
18. We hear a lot today about the _____ C of education.
A. inability
B. helplessness C. failure
19. By then radio broadcasts were reaching the
A. priority 20. His illness may result
B.
C. minority
supermalnutrition. C.
from D. for
D ________________________________________
world.
21. The manager will have to hire two people to make up B the lost time.
A. in B. for C. on D. of
22. A key B the back door is always kept on a high ledge above the door. A. for B.
to C. of D. on
23. __ D___ he was worried, he tried to appear calm.
A. Despite B. Unless C. Yet D. Although 24. Some hotel staff speak _ A ___ English.
A. little B. small
C. few
D. scarcely
25. It ' s no use __B to get a bargain these days.
A. to expect B. expecting C. looking forward to D. you expect II. Cloze There are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).
People who speak or perform before the public sometimes may suffer from \"Stage Fright\". Stage fright makes a person nervous. In that case, it can make one's mind go lank and forget 36 one ought to say, or to act. Actors, musicians, dancers, lawyers, even radio show hosts suffered from stage fright at one time or 37 .
Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people free from stage fright at a medical center in New York City. She helps actors learn to 38 themselves. Miss Nichols says some people have always been afraid to perform before the audience. Others, she says, develop stage fright after a(n) tearful experience.
She offers them ways to control the fear. One way is to smile 39 going onto the stage. Taking two deep breaths also helps. Deep breathing helps you 40 control of your body.
Miss Nichols persuades her patients to tell themselves that their speech or performance does not have to be 41 . It's all right to make a mistake. She tells them they should not be too nervous while they are performing. It is important that they should continue to perform while she is telling them. After each performance, they discuss what happened and find out what 42 helped and what did not. As they perform more and more, they will fear less and less as much as 50%. Miss Nichols says the aim is only to reduce stage fright, not to smooth it away
43 . This
is 44 a little stage fright makes a person more careful, and 45 the performance.
B. what B. other B. control B. while B. make B. fine B. advice B. easily B. that B. improves
C. how C. another C. hold C. during C. take C. good C. words C. completely C. since C. hurts
D. whether D. the other
D. before D. have D. pleasant D. measures D. really D. because D. puts on
(B ) 36. A. when
C）37. A. two B) 38. A. cure D) 39. A. after C) 40. A. get A) 41. A. perfect B) 42. A. people C) 43. A. practically D) 44. A. why
B) 45. A. increases III. Reading Comprehension
Passage 1
Many countries face a somewhat more serious economic problem in the form of an unfavorable trade balance with other nations. Such an imbalance exists when the total value of a country 'imsp orts exceeds that of its exports. For example, if a country buys $25 billion of products from other countries, yet sells only $10 billion of its own products overseas, its trade deficit （贸易逆差） is $15 billion. Many underdeveloped nations find themselves in this position because they lack natural resources or the industrial capacity to use these resources, and thus have to import raw materials or manufactured goods.
One effect of a trade deficit is the flow of currency out of a country. In the case of an underdeveloped nation, this can cause many financial difficulties, including failure to meet debt payments and obstacles to creation of an industrial base. Even in the case of a fully developed nation such as the United States, a large trade deficit is a reason for alarm. American products, made by well-paid workers in U.S. industries, cost more to produce than those made in places like Asia, where labor and material costs are much lower. Money spent on foreign products is money not spent on items produced by domestic industries. 46. What does the passage mainly discuss?（ B ） A. Some worldwide economic problems. deficit.
C. Lack of resources in underdeveloped countries. D. High labor and material costs in developed countries
47. According to the passage, a trade imbalance occurs when _ B . A. a country is facing serious financial problems
B. a country buys more from other countries than it sells overseas
C. the value of a country ' s exports is greater than that of its imports D. products imported are more expensive than those exported 48. Many underdeveloped countries have trade deficits because _ D .
A. they failed to meet debt payments B. they export most of their natural resources to other countries
B. The cause and consequences of trade
C. they borrow too much money from other countries
D. they have to import most of their manufactured products
49. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible cause of a trade imbalance? （ D） A. The flow of currency out of the country. B. Low labor and material costs in Asian countries.
C. Lack of natural resources. D. An undeveloped industrial base.
50. It can be inferred from this passage that American industries __ B . A. do not pay their workers sufficiently B. are hurt by a trade imbalance C. imported labor and material from abroad D. are able to prevent a trade deficit
Passage 2
Newspapers, along with reporting the news, instruct, entertain, and give opinion. An important way for reading a large, big-city newspaper is knowing how to take it apart. Can you find these separate sections: world news, national and local news, sports, business, entertainment, opinions, classified ads? Does your paper have other sections?
News stories give facts, not the author 's opinions. Editorials do the opposite: you can expect an editorial to take sides. Some newspaper editorials have a by-line with the author publisher or editor.
You can be a better reader if you know what to expect in a newspaper. For example, you can expect headlines to omit unnecessary words. You can expect to find the most important facts in the lead paragraph (the first paragraph) of a news story. You can expect important news items to be on the front page. You can expect less important items to be on the inside pages.
Most of all, the more you know about the current news, the more you will understand what is in the newspaper; important stories are generally presented one day and followed up on following days. So, an important way for reading newspapers is reading one frequently.
51. To read a large newspaper, a good way is ___ C .
A. to read it from cover to cover B. to do some paper-cutting C. to find separate sections
D. to predict what is inside the newspaper
52. Which of the following statements about news stories is true? ( A )
A. News stories tell the facts without comments. B. News stories contain both facts and
's name, but
many newspapers have unsigned editorials. These reflect the opinions of the
opinions.
C. News stories reflect the opinions of the editor. point of view.
D. News stories express the writer 's
53. If you want to know less important news without any details, you can read
____ B___. A. the lead paragraphs of the news on the front page B. the
on the inside pages C. news stories on the front page
D. news items on the inside pages only 54. To follow the current news, the best way is to _
A. read extensively and thoroughly C. read one newspaper frequently carefully
55. The main idea of this passage is ___ D _______________________________ .
C ___ .
B. read various newspapers skillfully D. read a large big-city newspaper
B. how to find important news stories
A. how to read stories and editorials D. how to read newspapers effectively
IV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1. Man ' s knowledge about himself and nature has grown into a variey tof sciences. 2. If the American offered dollars in payment for the car, the auto manufacturer would be stuck with money that no small Japanese shop would accept.
3. At the same time we are using up our natural resources— fuels and mineral ores—at an
ever-increasing rate with no hope of replacing them.
4. At times, the crews could work only three hours a day because their activities interfered with the running of the subway.
5. What happened yesterday proved him to be a highly competent and efficient secretary.
V. Translate the following sentences into English.
1. 无论你将从事哪一门自然科学的研究， 对基本化学知识的了解都是十分必要的。 (discipline, pursue) 2. 他专门从事进出口贸易。
3. 作为生态环境的一部分，人类对自然环境的破坏无异于是在毁灭自己。 4. 前面堵车了，我们只能绕道而行。 5. 骄必败。 第五部分：写作
要求在 30 分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于 80 词的短文。
Benefits of Reading
1. 阅读有很多好处，如：增长知识，开阔眼界等 2. 应如何进行阅读
本科《英语 1》复习资料 3 参考答案
I. 1-5 ACDCD
6-10 CAABB 11-15 CABDD
16-20 AACDC
21-25 BBDAB
II. 36-40 BCBDC 41-45 ABCDB III. 46-50 BBDDB 51-55 CABCD
IV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1.人类对自身和自然的认识已经
发展成为了多种多样的科学研究。 2.如果美国人用美金付款买车 ，汽车生产商会很
头疼， 因为一般的日本小商店不会接受美金。
3.
们的自然资源 出
有希望替代它们的资源。
4. 有时，工作人员一天只能工作三个小时，因为他们的活动影响了地铁的运行。 5. 昨天发生的事证明了他是一个非常有能力和高效率的秘书。
V. Translate the following sentences into English.
在我们以一个越来越高的速度消耗我-燃料和矿石的同时，我们还没有找
1. No matter which discipline of natural science you will pursue, it is necessary for you to learn the basic knowledge in chemistry. 2. He specializes in import and export trade.
3. As a part of the ecological environment, by damaging the natural environment, main is doing nothing else than destroying himself.
4. There is a traffic jam in front of us, so we have to take a detour. 5. Pride goes before a fall.
第五部分：写作
Reading does help our writing gain. To read much is the only way to help us create a well-written. According to statistics, almost all of famous writers have the good habit of reading. And to read completive products can make us do well in writing quickly. Obviously, reading is always with writing and contributes to writing.
Reading will make a person know much more without a doubt. By reading, a person can understand the world around him or her better. Reading teaches person braveness, hardworking, sharing, participation, fellowship and many other things. That 'wsh y many people love reading and value it. That without reading a man will never be a man will always be right. Through reading one can learn that no one can succeed without hardworking, that he must be a brave man just like the main character and that how to be a best friend to others. Therefore, reading is the best teacher to us.
Reading helps a person become wiser. While reading, readers will experience what the main character experienced as if they are just the main character. So the more they read, the more experienced the readers are. That to say tha't sthey will know about things which they never meet in the real world better than those who don 'rte ad at all or read little. If they faced the same difficulty that the main character have had, they will surely dealt with it well, just to what the main character have done to settle it down. There is no doubt that a wise head developed with reading.
Reading is essential for human beings as well as the whole world. It brings knowledge, wisdom, and civilization to the world. The power of reading is measureless and unpredictable.
Shakespeare said, “Al ife without books is a life without sun. ”T herefore, use your heart reading as much as possible. In dong so, you will find you are growing in mind.
Benefits of Reading
In my opinion reading books is the best and the most precious thing one can ever have. Reading books is very important. First of all, it is knowledge that makes society develop and by reading books you can get all kinds of knowledge. Furthermore, reading books makes you a qualified person and makes your life enjoyable.
One is never too old to learn. When I read a book, first I scan it, then I will read it carefully even a simple word, at last, I will write my feeling down on a notebook
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