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中级口译口试词汇分类整理

来源:乌哈旅游
中级口译口试词汇分类整理--教育

函授学院 correspondence school

附中 middle / high school affiliated to …

政治思想教育 political and ideological education

自学成才 to become educated through independent study 奖学金scholarship; fellowship; financial grant 领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student 博士生Ph.D candidate 博士后post–doctoral

毕业生分配graduate placement

成人高考/自学考试 the national higher education exams for self-taught adults 成人教育adult education 充电 update one's knowledge 初等教育 elementary education 大学城 college town

大学社区 college community 大专文凭 associate degree 分数 mark; grade 成绩单 transcript

毕业论文 (大学)paper; (研)thesis; (博)dissertation 实习 internship; field work

毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业证书 certificate

高等教育 higher education

高等学府 institution of higher education

综合性大学 comprehensive university 文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts

理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering 师范学院 teachers' college / normal college 工科大学 polytechnic university 农学院 college of agriculture 医学院 medical school

中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) 音乐学院music school 美术学院 academy of fine arts

高分低能 high scores and low abilities

高考 (university / college) entrance examination

高校扩招 the college expansion plan

国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua (Mandarin) 函授大学 correspondence university 教授professor

副教授 associate professor

客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor 讲师 lecturer 助教 assistant

辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work 教研室/组 teaching and research section/group 教学法 pedagogy; teaching method 教育界 education circle

教育投入 input in education

九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education 考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 课外的 extracurriculum

课外活动 extracurricular activities 课堂讨论 class discussion

必修课 required / compulsory course 选修课 elective / optional course 基础课 basic course 专业课 specialized course 课程表 school schedule

研究小组;讨论会 seminar 教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus 学习年限 period of schooling 学历 record of formal schooling 学年 school/academic year 学期 (school)term; semester 学分 credit

两院院士 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering

启发式教学 heuristic education 热门话题 hot topic

人才交流 talents exchange

人才战 competition for talented people

商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC) 设计学院 academy of design

体育学院 institute of physical culture

适龄儿童入学率 enrolment rate for children of school age 授予某人学位 to confer a degree on / to sb. /for sth (e.g. thesis) 升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade

(国家)助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy/ financial aid

硕博联读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study 松江大学城 Songjiang College Town 素质教育 quality-oriented education 填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching 脱产进修 block release

短训班 short-term training course

师生员工 faculty, students and staff

教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff

中、小学校长 headmaster/headmistress; principal

大专院校校长 (美)president; (英)chancellor ; vice-chancellor 教务长, (系)主任 dean 希望工程 Project Hope 小组讨论 group discussions

校训 school motto

校友alumnus(男); alumna(女)pl. alumni; alumnae 学生会 students' union/association 走读生 extern; non-resident student 住宿生 boarder

旁听生 auditor

研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student) 应届毕业生 graduating student; current year’s graduate 课程 course; curriculum

校园数字化 campus digitalization 校园文化 campus culture 学分 credit points

学汉语热 enthusiasm in learning Chinese

学历教育 education with record of formal schooling 学龄儿童 school-ager

学前教育 preschool education

学生减负 alleviate the burden on students 学时 credit hours

学位证书 degree certificate

学英语热 enthusiasm in learning English 义务教育 compulsory education 应试教育 exam-oriented education

优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff 在职博士生 on-job doctorate 在职研究生 on-job postgraduates

招生办公室 admission office

招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and placement office 职业道德 work ethics

职业高中(职高) vocational high school 职业教育 vocational education

三学期制 the trimester system

定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers 示范试点 demonstration pilot project 动员 mobilize

多学科的 multi-disciplinary 重点大学 key university 被授权 be authorized to do

博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies

国家发明奖 National Invention Prize

国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences

国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 学术报告会,专题讨论会 symposium/ seminar 记者招待会 press conference

国家教委State Education Commission

国家统计局 State Statistical Bureau

国家教育经费 national expenditure on education 财政拨款 financial allocation 职业培训 job training 职业文盲 functional illiterate

专职教师 full-time teacher

智力引进 recruit / introduce (foreign) talents 智商 intelligence quotient (IQ) 中等教育 secondary education

主观能动性 subjective initiative

助学行动 activity to assist the impoverished students 准博士 all but dissertation (ABD)

自费留学 go to study abroad at one's own expense

自费研究生 self-supporting/ self-sponsored graduate student

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