一、单项选择过去完成进行时
1.His mother looked very tired,for she _____ the house herself all day. A.had cleaned 【答案】C 【解析】
考查完成进行时。根据关键词all day可知应该使用完成进行时。再根据上文的looked可知应该使用过去完成进行时。
B.has been cleaning C.had been cleaning D.has cleaned
2.To my great relief, my old camera well before I had it repaired by an expert two years ago.
A.worked B.was working
C.has been worked D.had been working 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查时态。句意:令我欣慰的是,我的那台旧相机在两年前,给一位专家修理之前,一直用得很好。根据before引导的时间状语从句,可知主句中的谓语动词应用过去完成进行时,故选D。
3.Good Heavens! You are here, Mary! Your parents told me this morning that they ____________ worried about you and they ____________ you back the whole night. A.were;were expecting B.had been;had been expecting C.had been;were expecting D.were;had been expecting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查时态。句意:天啊!玛丽,你在这儿!你的父母今天早晨告诉我他们很担心你,一整个晚上他们一直盼着你回去。根据句意可知,第一个空应用一般过去时,排除B、C两项;根据时间状语the whole night可知,第二个空要用进行时,表示在过去一段时间内持续的动作,又因expect这一动作发生在told之前,所以第二个空用过去完成进行时。故选D。
4.Not only five gold medals in a row, but they also have not lost a single game since the 1992 Olympics.
A.has the team won B.the team has won C.did the team win D.the team won 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装及谓语动词的时态。句意:球队不仅连续赢得了五枚金牌,而且自从1992奥运会以来,他们还没有输过一场比赛。根据时间状语从句since the 1992 Olympics.可知,本句要用现在完成时。而且not only…but also连接的两个句子时,not only置于句首时句子要部分倒装。即把助动词置于主语之前。分析选项可知A是现在完成时,又是部分倒装,故选A项。
5.The Years, the largest ship in Korea fast when women and children were allowed to get onto the lifeboats. A.sank B.had sunk
C.had been sinking D.would sink 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查过去完成进行时。句意:几年前,韩国最大的一艘船在妇女和儿童上救生艇时忆经沉得很快。分析句子可知,主句的谓语动词沉船是发生在允许妇女和儿童上船前已正下沉的很快,妇女和儿童在上救生艇时,船正在下沉,表示动作正在进行。从句的谓语动词是过去时。即在过去的过去,要用过去完成时,由此可知,应当用过去完成进行时。故选C项。
6.—I have failed in the driving test again. I ______ hard on it but...
—Never say die. In fact, the new rules are too difficult but you are making progress. A.work B.worked
C.have been worked D.had been working 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查时态。句意:——我又没有通过驾照考试。我一直努力,但是…——永不言败。事实上,新的规则太难,但是你正在取得进步。根据题干中“have failed”,可知“考试”这个动作发生在过去,“考试失败”这个结果影响到现在,而“work”这个动作发生在考试之前,且在过去的一段时间内一直进行,故用过去完成进行时,故选D。
7.The naughty boy was muddy because he _______ soccer in the rain all afternoon. A.has been playing C.had been playing 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态辨析。句意:那个顽皮的还在一身泥因为他整个下午都在雨中踢足球了。A现在完成进行时;B过去完成时;C过去完成进行时;D过去进行时,完成进行
B.had played D.was playing
时表一段时间里持续不间断的进行某动作,本句结果是过去时,原因也应该用过去时故选B。
考点:考查动词时态辨析
8.Mr. Smith let off upon me the speech he_______ to make all along. A.had died B.died
C.was dying D.had been dying 【答案】D 【解析】
句意:史密斯先生向我不断练习一个他一直就渴望做的演讲。本句正常语序是:Mr. Smith let off the speech…upon me。Let off本意是:开枪,这里引申为“不断练习”,upon表示说话的对像。看四个选项,可以断定这是考查时态。考查时态,一看时态标志词,二看动作的先后顺序。时态标志词all along,这是进行时的标志,一般还有the whole day/night, all the ime等;let off动作发生在过去。先后顺序:先准备演讲die to make the speech,然后是let off的过去的动作,所以die to这个动作是发生在过去的过去,应用过去完成进行时。be dying to do sth非常渴望做某事。故判断选D。
9.She said she at a private high school in the US for almost two years. A.studied B.studies
C.has studied D.had been studying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查过去完成进行时。句意:她说她在美国的一所私立中学学习了近两年。分析句子可知,主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,而在私立学校学习已经学习了接近两年。表示这学习(study)这个动作在说(said)之前已经开始,一直延续到另一个过去的动作(said)说的时刻还正在进行或已经完成,所以要用过去完成时行时,即had been studying,因此选D项。 【点睛】
过去完成进行时的用法。
过去完成进行时表示一个动作从过去某时开始,一直延续到另一个过去时刻,到那个时刻,该动作可能刚刚终止,也可能还在继续,由had+过去分词构成。 At last they got the information they had been expecting. 最后他们得到了盼望得到的信息。(刚刚终止)
When I got home,I found that Jack had been working on his home-work. 当我回家时,发现杰克在做作业。(可能还在继续)
过去完成进行时表示一个动作已经结束,但其结果仍影响到过去某一时刻: It had been snowing for several days. The ground was all covered with snow. 接连下了几天的雪,地上到处是积雪。
某些表示持续动作的动词如work(工作),teach(教授),study(学习),sing(演唱)等,在与表示一段时间的状语连用时,可用过去完成进行时和过去完成时,表示一个动作一直延续到过去某一时刻,但前者更强调动作的持续性和不间断性: I'd been studying for2hours when he called. 他打电话来的时候,我持续学习了两个小时。 I'd studied for2hours when he called.
他打电话来的时候,我已经学习了两个小时了。
10.The ambulance was just arriving, for a worker, who ______ the window on the second floor, fell off the window. A.had been repairing C.has been repairing 【答案】A 【解析】
考查时态。根据句意可知,工人修理窗户发生在掉落下来之前,即过去的过去,过去完成时
B.was repairing D.would be repairing
11.When Alice came to, she didn’t know how long she there. A.had been lying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查时态。句意:当Alice到达时,她不知道自己在那里躺了多久了。指从“过去的过去”某一个时间点开始的动作或状态,一直延续到过去,用过去完成进行时,故选A。
B.has been lying
C.was lying
D.has lain
12.They__________on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ________on it as no good results have come out so far. A.had been working; are still working C.have been working; have worked 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析:句意:在我加入他们之前,他们一直为这项计划工作了几乎一周,我们现在还在继续进行因为现在到目前为止还没有出现好的结果。第一空根据时间状语before I joined them,可知表示在过去某个时间之前一直进行的动作,用过去完成进行;第二空表是现在
B.had worked; were still working D.have worked; are still working
正在进行,故选A。 考点:考查动词时态的用法。
点评:本题难度适中。动词的时态是高中语法知识点的重难之一,需要考生掌握各种时态的用法,有分析理解复杂的句子结构及语境的能力。
即学即练:Tom in the library every night over the last three months. A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working
解析:C。句意:“在过去的三个月里,Tom每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。”题干中出现的over the last three months,是明显提示用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。故选C。
13.His arms were sunburnt because he in the sun all day. A.had sat 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。本句中的all day一整天,该短语与完成进行时连用,根据前半句的were说明只有过去完成进行时的形式,句意:他的胳膊赛坏了,因为一整天他都坐在阳光下。故D正确。 考点:考查时态
点评:时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。
B.sat
C.is sitting
D.had been sitting
14.It________heavily for 2 weeks and the farmers were very worried. A.has been raining C.has rained 【答案】B 【解析】
考查时态与语态。句意:大雨已经下了两周,农民们非常担心。由were可知,事情发生在过去,故用过去完成进行时,表示动作从过去另一时间开始,一直延续到过去另一时间,可能还要继续下去。
B.had been raining D.had been rained
15.They____on the program for almost one month before l was arranged to help them. Now, we____on it as no result has come out. A.had been working: are still working B.had worked; were still working C.have been working; have worked D.have worked; are still working 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析:句意:在我被安排帮助他们之前,他们一直在忙于这个项目。现在我们还在做这个项目,没有结果。第一空的动作发生在before l was arranged to help them.是过去的过
去的动作,用过去完成进行时,第二空是现在正在发生的动作,用现在进行时,选A。 考点:考查时态
16.He _______ English for four years before he went abroad. A.has studied C.has been studying 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。根据句意:在他出国之前已经学习了四年的英语。可知,学英语的动作发生在出国之前,而且现在出国依然在学,因此用过去完成进行时。所以答案选D。 考点:考查时态
B.was studying D.had been studying
17.He failed the driving test though he __________for a long time. A.practises C.was practising 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。句意:尽管他练习了很久,但还是未能通过驾照考试。发生在“过去的过去”的事情,用过去完成时,failed发生在过去,“练习”发生在“失败”之前,应该用过去完成时,只有D项与过去完成时有关,故选D。 考点:考查时态
B.has practised D.had been practising
18.The crazy fans______ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till Ang Lee,the winner of best-director Ocar arrived. A.were waiting C.had waited 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析:考查谓语动词的时态。根据句意:这些疯狂的粉丝耐心地等了2个小时,而且他们还要一直等到奥斯卡最佳导演得主李安到了为止。可知等待的动作从过去一直进行到过去的另一个时间,而且还要进行下去。所以用过去完成进行时。故选B项。 考点:考查谓语动词的时态
B.had been waiting D.would wait
19.When Alice woke up, she didn’t know how long she ______ there. A.was lying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查过去完成进行时。句意:当Alice醒来时,她不知道自己在那里躺了多久了。“woke
B.lay
C.has been lying
D.had been lying
up”是过去的动作,“didn’t know”也是过去的动作,不知道的事是发生在此之前的动作,根据句意,指从“过去的过去”某一个时间点开始的动作或状态,一直延续到过去,用过去完成进行时,故选D。 【点睛】
过去完成时的用法表示较早的过去,即某一时刻之前已完成的动作或状态,例如: In 1980,I'd never been to Paris.(=I never went there before1980.)1980年之前我从未去过巴黎。
After we had landed,the plane was searched thoroughly.我们降落后,飞机被彻底搜查了一遍。
When she heard that her father had died in the accident,she burst out crying.当她听说她父亲在那次事故中丧生时便大哭起来。
20.The crazy fans ____________ patiently in the rain for almost three hours, and they would wait until the famous star arrived. A.were waiting C.had been waiting 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:考查动词的时态。因为would wait是过去将来时,可见此事发生在过去,再结合for two hours可知,wait这个动作是从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一个过去时刻,并且还在等,一直要等到那位影星到来,所以用过去完成进行时:had been doing,因此选C项。
考点 : 考查动词的时态
B.have waited D.would wait
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