英美文学选择题-附答案版(总8
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1. Which of the following statements best illustrates the theme of Shakespeare's Sonnet 18
A. The speaker eulogizes the power of Nature. B .The speaker satirizes human vanity.
C. .The speaker praises the power of artistic creation. D. The speaker meditates on man's salvation.
2. ___________used narrative verse or prose to sing knightly adventures or other heroic deeds.
A. Sonnet B. Romance C. Novel D. Drama
hero of romance was usually the _______, who set out a journey to accomplish some missions---to protect the church, to attack infidelity, to rescue a maiden，to meet a challenge, or to obey a knightly command. A. soldier B. poet C. knight（骑士） D. singer
4. ____ marked the beginning of Romanticism in English poetry. A. Wuthering Heights B. A Red, Red Rose
C. Lyrical Ballads （抒情歌谣集） D. Ode to the West Wind 5. “So long as man can breathe or eyes can see,
So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.’’ This quotation is a _____.
A. quatrain B. ballad C. trimeter D. couplet（相连并押韵的两行诗，对句） 6. “If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind” is an epigrammatic line from ____. A. She Walks in Beauty B. Ode to the West Wind（西风颂） C. The Solitary Reaper D. On the Seas and Far Away is the national epic of the Anglo-Saxon and English people. A. Hamlet B. Beowulf C. Utopia D. Lyrical Ballads
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8. Which of the following is not included in the most famous four tragedies of William Shakespeare
A. Hamlet B. Othello C. The Merchant of Venice D. King Lear 9. ___________ is the forerunner of English realistic novel, also the writer of the famous novel“Robinson Crusoe”.
A. Henry Fielding B. Samuel Richardson C. Daniel Defoe（笛福） D. Jonathan Swift
10. Which of the following was not written by Ralph Waldo Emerson A. The American Scholar（论美国学者） B. Nature C. Self-Reliance D. Walden（瓦尔登湖）
11. He was called “ father of American Literature” and his stories “ Rip Van Winkle” and “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”（睡谷的传说） are widely read even is he
A. Washington Irving（欧文） B. Sherwood Anderson C. Mark Twain D. Ernest Hemingway
12. Generally speaking, which literary school was Mark Twain grouped into D. post-modernism
13. The major trend in American literature in the first half of the 19th century is____
A. romanticism B. realism C. sentimentalism D. naturalism 14. Who is usually acknowledged as the originator of detective fiction
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A. Washington Irving B. William Dean Howells C. Mark Twain D. Edgar Allan Poe（埃德加·爱伦·坡） 15. Which of the following is NOT true about Robert Burns A. He wrote in Scottish dialect. B. He was a peasant poet. C. His language is plain.
D. A Red Red Rose, Auld Lang Syne and The Song of Innencenc are his poems. 16. In his poems, Walt Whitman is innovative（创新的） in the terms of the form of his poetry, which is called “____________________.” A. free verse(自由诗体) B. blank verse C. alliteration D. end rhyming
five“I”s in Romanticism is: Imagination, Intuition, Idealism, ___________. A. integrality and Inspiration B. Inspiration and Individuality C. Individuality and integrality D. integrality and Industry
Died for Beauty was written by _____________
A. Walt Whitman B. Emily Dickinson（艾米丽狄金森） C. Robert Frost D. Stephen Crane 19. Which literary school was Charles Dickens generally grouped into A. The English Critical Realism of the Nineteenth Century B. The English Realistic School of the Eighteenth Century C. The English Romanticism of the Nineteenth Century D. The English Modernism of the Twentieth Century
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20. Which of the following was not written by Thomas Hardy A. Tess of D’Urberville B. Far from the Madding Crowd C. Jude the Obscure D. The Forsyte Saga
21. American literature is based on a myth, that is, the Biblical myth of _________________.
A. Genesis B. the Garden of Eden C. the Deliverance from Slavery D. Song of Songs
22. Among four of the following writers , who was the author of Invisible Man Waldo Ellison B. Richard Wright(1908-1960 C.Langston Hughes D. Frederick Douglass
23. _________ is the national epic of the Anglo-Saxon and English people. A. Hamlet B. Utopia C. Beowulf D. Lyrical Ballads 24. Utopia was written by _______________.
A. Thomas More B. John Milton C. John Keats D. Ben Johnson 25. “So long as man can breathe or eyes can see,
So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.’’ This quotation is taken from “ ___________”.
A. She Walks in Beauty B. Ode to the West Wind
C. The Solitary Reaper D. Sonnet 18 by William Shakespeare
26. “If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind” is an epigrammatic line from ____. A. She Walks in Beauty B. Ode to the West Wind C. The Solitary Reaper D. On the Seas and Far Away
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27. The hero of romance was usually the _______, who set out a journey to accomplish some missions---to protect the church, to attack infidelity, to rescue a maiden，to meet a challenge, or to obey a knightly command. A. soldier B. poet C. knight D. singer
28. Which of the following is a comedy by William Shakespeare A. Hamlet B. Othello C. The Merchant of Venice D. King Lear 29. ___________ is the forerunner of English realistic novel, also the writer of the famous novel“Robinson Crusoe”.
A. Henry Fielding B. Samuel Richardson C. Daniel Defoe D. Jonathan Swift
30. Which of the following was written by Henry David Thoreau A. The American Scholar B. Nature C. Self-Reliance D. Walden
31. He was called “ father of American Literature” and his stories “ Rip Van Winkle” and “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” are widely read even is he A. Sherwood Anderson B. Washington Irving C. Mark Twain D. Ernest Hemingway
32. Generally speaking, which literary school was Mark Twain grouped into D. post-modernism
33. The major trend in American literature in the last decade of the 19th century was ________.
A. romanticism B. modernism C. sentimentalism D. naturalism
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34. Who is usually acknowledged as the originator of detective fiction A. Washington Irving B. William Dean Howells C. Mark Twain D. Edgar Allan Poe
35. Which of the following is NOT true about Robert Burns A. He wrote in Scottish dialect. B. He was a peasant poet.
C. A Red Red Rose, Auld Lang Syne and The Solitary Reaper are his poems. D. His language is plain.
36. Who wrote the famous short story The Triumph of the Egg A. Sherwood Anderson B. Washington Irving C. Mark Twain D. Ernest Hemingway
wrote Catch-22 (1961) —— the first book to treat the absurdist theme with absurdist technique
A. Sherwood Anderson B. Ernest Hemingway C. Joseph Heller D. Thomas Pynch
Died for Beauty was written by _____________
A. Henry David Thoreau B. Emily Dichinson C. Robert Frost D. Stephen Crane 39. Which literary school was Charles Dickens generally grouped into A. The English Critical Realism of the Nineteenth Century B. The English Realistic School of the Eighteenth Century C. The English Romanticism of the Nineteenth Century
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D. The English Modernism of the Twentieth Century
40. Poor Richard’s Almanac was a calendar, which includes a large amount of information about weather, astronomy, puzzles, mathematics, practical household, etc. It was written by ____________. A. Washington Irving B. Jonathan Edwards C. Thomas Jefferson D. Benjamin Franklin
41. “Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines.” The underlined phrase refers to _______.
A. black hole B. the sun C. the moon D. the star
42. ___________ was categorized into the group of dark romanticism. He believed that there was evil in every human heart, which might remain latent, perhaps, through the whole life; but circumstance might rouse it to activity. A. Ralph Waldo Emerson B. Hermen Melville C. Nathaniel Hawthorne D. Edgar Allan Poe
43. Renaissance originated in ____ in the 14th century and later spread throughout Europe until the 17th century. A. Italy B. German C. Britain D. Greece
44. As a philosophical and literary movement, the main issues involved in the debate of Transcendentalism are generally concerning ____________________. A. nature, man and the universe
B. the relationship between man and woman
C. the development of Romanticism in American literature
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D. the cold, rigid rationalism of Unitarianism
45. Who was called “ father of American Literature” His stories “ Rip Van Winkle” and “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” are widely read even today. A. Washington Irving B. Sherwood Anderson C. Mark Twain D. Ernest Hemingway
46. In the title Vanity Fair, “Fair” means _____. A. town B market C. place D. equality
is the national epic of the Anglo-Saxon and English people. A. Hamlet B. Beowulf C. Utopia D. Lyrical Ballads
48. _________ believes that the chief aim of literary creation is beauty, and “the death of a beautiful woman is, unquestionably, the most poetical topic in the world.”
A. Walt Whitman B. Edgar Allen Poe C. Anne Bradstreet D. Ralph Waldo Emerson
49. Idealized figures most often appear in ____. A. Romantic poetry B. Renaissance drama C. Enlightenment literature D. Victorian novels
50. ____ employs the language of common man in literary writing.
A. Thomas Hardy B. Emily Bronte. C. William Wordsworth D. John Milton 51. Hester Prynne, Dimmesdale .Chillingworth and Pearl are most likely characters in_______.
A. The House of the Seven Gables B. The Scarlet Letter C. The Portrait of a Lady D. The Pioneers
52. The Victorian Age witnessed the perfection of _____ in the hands of Thackeray and Dickens.
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A. poetry B. drama C. novel D. epic
53. All the following issues EXCEPT ____ were emphasized by the British Romantic writers.
A. individual feelings B. idea of survival of the fittest C. strong imagination D. return to nature
54. “Where thoughts serenely sweet express / How pure, how dear their dwelling-place”. The underlined part means ____. A. beauty B. wisdom C. brain D. heart
55. All of the following poets are regarded as “Lake Poets” EXCEPT ______. A. Samuel Taylor Coleridge B. Robert Southey C. William Wordsworth D. William Blake 56. Which of the following is NOT the virtue that Franklin enumerated in his The Autobiography A. Temperance B. Humanity (Humility) C. Frugality D. Immoderation
57. Renaissance was the humanistic revival of classical art, architecture, literature, and learning that originated in Italy in the 14th century and later spread throughout Europe until the 17th century. The underlined word means . A Greek B German C old D Greek and Roman
58. Didactic and satirical literature was dominant in the ____ . A. Renaissance B. Age of Enlightenment C. Victorian Age D age of Romanticism 59. “So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see, / So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.” (Shakespeare, Sonnets 18) What does “this” refer to
A. Love B. Poetry C. Summer D. Time
60. Which of the following was not written by Thomas Hardy A. Tess of D’Urberville B. Far from the Madding Crowd C. Jude the Obscure D. The Forsyte Saga
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练习题：
1. Shakespeare's complete works include __________________. A. 37 plays, 4 tragedies and 154 sonnets. B .154 plays, 2 narrative poems and 37 sonnets. C. 37 plays, 2 narrative poems and 154 sonnets. D. 73 plays, 4 tragedies, and 154 sonnets.
6. “All good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings” is a declarative statement taken from _______. A. The Solitary Reaper B. Lyrical Ballads
C. She Walks in Beauty D. On the Seas and Far Away 10. Which of the following was written by Henry David Thoreau A. The American Scholar B. Nature C. Self-Reliance D. Walden
17. By the 7th century the small kingdoms on the British Island were combined called England, or the land of ____________. A. Britons B. Angles C. Saxons D. Jutes
19. He was founder and great master of the historical novel in British literature, and whose death marks the ending of Romantic Period in Britain. Who was he A. George Gordon Byron B. Thomas More C. John Keats D. Walter Scott
20. Which of the following was not written by Thomas Hardy A. Tess of D’Urberville B. Far from the Madding Crowd C. Jude the Obscure D. The Forsyte Saga
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2. In 1798, together with ________, William Wordsworth published Lyrical Ballads, which marked the break with 18th century classicism and the beginning of romanticism in English poetry.
A. Samuel Taylor Coleridge B. Robert Burns C. John Keats D. William Blake
7. David Copperfield (1850) is, to a certain extent, an autobiographical novel by _________.
A. Henry Fielding B. Charles Dickens C. Daniel Defoe D. Jonathan Swift
8. Which of the following plays is a comedy composed by William Shakespeare A. Hamlet B. Othello C. The Merchant of Venice D. King Lear 12. Generally speaking, which literary school was John Keats grouped into A. romanticism B. realism C. naturalism D. post-modernism
20. Poor Richard’s Almanac was a calendar, which includes a large amount of information about weather, astronomy, puzzles, mathematics, practical household, etc. It was written by ____________. A. Washington Irving B. Jonathan Edwards C. Thomas Jefferson D. Benjamin Franklin
1. The early inhabitants on the island we now called England were _________, a tribe of Celts. From the Britons the island got its name of Britain, the land of Britons.
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A. Britons B. Angles C. Saxons D. Jutes 2. Paradise Lost (1667) was written by _______________. A. Thomas More B. John Milton C. John Keats D. Ben Johnson
3. ______________, founder of modern science, his New Instrument (1602) tells some of the secrets of the inductive method of reasoning, and Of Studies is one of his most famous essays. A. Thomas More B. John Milton C. Francis Bacon D. Ben Johnson
10. _________ believes that the chief aim of literary creation is beauty, and “the death of a beautiful woman is, unquestionably, the most poetical topic in the world.”
A. Walt Whitman B. Ralph Waldo Emerson C. Anne Bradstreet D. Edgar Allen Poe
11. Idealized figures most often appear in ____.
A. Romantic poetry B. Renaissance drama C. Enlightenment literature D. Victorian novels
12. It is publicly believed that ____ employs the language of common man in his literary writing.
A. Thomas Hardy B. Ben Johnson C. William Wordsworth D. John Milton
14. Vanity Fair is Thackeray’s masterpiece. The book takes its title from that fair described in ___________.
A. John Bunyan’s Pilgrim’s Progress B. Thomas More’s Utopia C. John Milton’s Paradise Lost
D. William Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice
16. Which of the following is NOT included in the virtues that Franklin enumerated in his The Autobiography 13
A. Temperance B. Humility
C. Frugality D. Immoderation
19. “So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see, / So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.” (Shakespeare, Sonnets 18) What does “this” refer to _______ A. Love B. Poetry C. Summer D. Time
20. A Red, Red Rose was written in “_________”, ., in each stanza the odd-numbered lines are iambic tetrameters.
A. drama B. English sonnet C. ballad metre D. monologue
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