2021届“江南十校”一模联考
英 语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C. 1. Why was the man late?
A. He overslept. B. He had no alarm clock. C. His car broke down. 2. How old is the girl now? A. 16. B.9. C.7.
3. What do we know about Ted? A. He was visiting a hospital. B. He got a serious headache. C. He fell down from a tree.
4. What will the woman probably do?
A. Order a pizza. B. Repair her phone. C. Buy a new smartphone. 5. Which is the nearest place to buy a city map?
A. The grocery store. B. The supermarket. C.The bookstore. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are they going to do tonight?
A. Hold a party. B. Walk in a park. C.Sell flowers. 7.Where will they meet?
A. At Mary's home. B. At the park gate. C. In the office. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the date when the conversation takes place? A. March 6th. B. March 7th. C. March 8th.
9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Boss and clerk. B. Guest and receptionist. C. Customer and saleswoman. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How does the woman feel about the man's presentation? A. It's excellent. B. It's tiring. C. It's hard.
11. What does the man think is the most helpful in achieving success? A. Patience. B. Determination. C. Confidence. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Celebrate a successful ending. B. Never compare with others. C. Have a good starting point.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What do most people think of filming?
A. Interesting. B. Challenging. C.Motivating. 14. Why was Yifei chosen to play Mulan? A. Because she is brilliant.
B. Because she never complains.
C. Because she is good at making films.
15. What docs Niki say about her own films? A. They are awesome action films. B. They deserve the highest budget. C. They can reflect part of her own life.
16. What is the most important aspect in making films according to Niki? A. Teamwork. B. Stories. C. Actors and actresses. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which of the following belongs to Generation Z?
A. Those born in 1960. B. Those born in 1980. C. Those born in 2000. 18. What is special about Generation Z compared with other generations? A. They do much more research. B. They use technology more often. C. They put more stress on education.
19. What causes mental health issues in Generation Z? A. Searching for information online. B. Seeking friendship on social media. C. Feeling uncertain about the future.
20. What is the speaker's attitude towards Generation Z? A. Objective. B. Ambiguous. C.Sympathetic. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Application and Essays
You can apply to Stanford by submitting online either the Coalition Application or the Common Application.
Both applications include essay prompts for your personal essay. In addition to the personal essay, you also need to reply to the Stanford Questions, which you can access in either application once you add Stanford University to your list of colleges.
When you apply to Stanford, we encourage you to indicate potential majors and career interests in the application, but please know you are not bound by these selections in any way.
Stanford Questions
We ask applicants to choose one of the three topics below and write a short essay. ◆ Reflect on an idea or experience that makes you genuinely excited about learning in
Stanford.
◆Write a note to your future roommate that reveals something about you or that will help your roommate know you belter.
◆Tell us about something that is meaningful to you, and why? How to Submit Required Materials
◆We suggest using Coalition or Common Application online forms whenever possible to Submit documents, which is the speediest method.
◆If online submission is not possible; school personnel may send materials as an email Attachment to personnel@ stanford.edu.
◆When ordering college transcripts, please use credentials@stanford.edu as the contact email.
◆If your checklist is not complete by the deadline, simply continue to check your Application Status Portal until we have received all items. 21. What is necessarily included in an application?
A. A personal essay. B. Career interests. C. Personal hobbies. D. The selected major.
22. What is suggested when you reply to Stanford Questions? A. Writing an essay to include the three topics.
B. Writing a note about something that interests you.
C. Writing an essay on what inspires your learning in Stanford.
D. Writing a note to recommend something meaningful to your roommate. 23. Which online service or website is the quickest way to submit materials? A. personnel@ stanford.edu B.credentials@ stanford.edu C. Application Status Portal.
D. Coalition or Common Application.
B
With paper flowers and music hanging around in the air, Lyu Jun was hosting a small farewell ceremony at an industrial zone in Shenzhen, Guangdong province. It was a funeral for a pet dog. Lyu came up with the idea of becoming a pet mortician (殡葬师） four years ago when he was preparing to start a business.
“At that time, there was only one brick-and-mortar(实体的） business that provided funeral services for pets in Shenzhen, but hundreds of pets die every day in this city,” he said. According to Lyu, many pet owners used to bury the remains of their beloved animals near their homes , which had a harmful impact on the environment and created the risk of spreading disease.
He saw a gap in the market for someone able to properly handle the death of pets.“A pet funeral service provides treatment of the bodies that is harm-free, and it is the greatest comfort to pet owners,” Lyu said.
He takes good care of the remains of the pets and tidies up their appearance before the funeral. In addition, he prepares funeral addresses and selects suitable tombs for the pets. He also films funerals for owners who cannot attend the ceremonies, and provides paper and pens for those who want to write down their blessings and hang the notes on the wishing tree.
Over the past four years, Lyu has bid farewell to more than 2,000 dogs, cats and other kinds of animals. He also does volunteer work in his spare time to promote responsible dog raising.“The pet funeral service industry is still in its babyhood, and I hope there will be a set of strict standards for people who take on this job and a belter environment for the industry,” Lyu said.
24. Why did Lyu start the business on pet funeral service? A. Because he could earn a lot of money from it. B. Because he thought it met the market requirement.
C. Because he thought it would be a unique and challenging business. D. Because he could help owners bury their dead pets near their homes. 25. What does Lyu often do as a pet mortician? A. He delivers speeches to mourn the pets. B. He gives best wishes to the pets' owners. C. He makes films of the pets for their birth. D. He nurses and cares for the pets carefully. 26. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Lyu volunteers to raise pets on his own.
B. The pet funeral service has got a big success.
C. More strict standards should be set for pets' owners. D. There remains a potential in the pet funeral industry. 27. From which is the text probably taken? A. A research report. B. An advertisement. C. A novel. D. A magazine.
C
According to a survey, the waste of food on the dining table occupies 10% of the total grain output. Last week Meituan co-published a proposal with a number of business organizations , calling on restaurants to stop food waste and help develop new eating habits for customers. “Restaurants should use official accounts on social media and live-streaming to promote and advocate food-saving actions,” the proposal said.
Meituan and the organizations are advocating that merchants offer guidance for consumers, including reminding them during the ordering process about the taste of the ingredients, portion sizes and other information about the dishes, to help them avoid food waste due to misleading information.
Catering associations in more than 18 provinces have also joined the campaign to remove food waste. The Wuhan Catering Association proposed an “N-1” ordering code for restaurants in which a group of 10 diners would only order enough for nine people. More food is only brought to the table if required. It has inspired people to rethink their relationship with food and waste.
On Friday, the China Cuisine Association announced that it had teamed up with Ele. me, a food delivery platform, to launch a “ half-dish plan\" , encouraging restaurants to provide customers with the option to order smaller portions. Besides, customers are encouraged to take their leftovers home.
To reduce food waste on social media platforms, some popular video platforms have stepped up content reviews of food-related live streams and implemented regulation of online eating shows. Now. if users search certain keywords, such as “eating show\" or “competitive eaters\diet.
28. What is the purpose of the proposal mentioned in the passage? A To monitor food sales on social media and live-streaming. B.To expand the business and competitive ability of Meituan.
C. To encourage restaurants to take measures to reduce food waste. D, To promote cooperation between Meituan and other organizations. 29. How is Paragraph 3 developed? A. By doing a survey.
B. By offering analysis. C. By making comparisons. D. By giving an example.
30. What is the suggestion for consumers in the passage? A. Purchasing their favorite food. B. Buying proper amounts of food. C. Following some competitive eaters. D. Leaving their leftovers in the restaurant.
31. What does the underlined phrase “pops up” in the last paragraph mean? A. Appears unexpectedly. B. Spreads widely. C.Moves quickly. D. Fades slowly.
D
“We've designed buildings for 100-year floods;” says Kevin Van Den Wymelenberg, director of the Institute for Health in the Built Environment. “But there will be another epidemic or another pandemic - or there might just he. another flu season. Let's go ahead and learn to design for the 100-year flu. ”。
Public health officials agree that one of the simplest wåys to prevent the indoor spread of the virus is to increase the amount of outside air that comes into our buildings. The simple act of opening a window can meaningfully reduce the concentration of infectious (感染的） particles in the air.
But in many current office buildings , the windows aren't operable. Creating a tight air seal in a building is one of the main strategies used to make buildings more energy-saving. So architects are now wrestling with how to increase air circulation without accelerating energy consumption. One solution, according to Kevin Van Den Wymelenberg, is a special type of window design. This allows outside air to be warmed or cooled, as needed, when it enters the building.
Most current office buildings usually adopt open-plan offices, which are suitable for modern office work. But in time of pandemic, viruses spread easily among workers in the office.Rather than seal employees into individual hard-walled rooms, office designers can preserve the benefits of open-plan offices by fitting airflow systems that clean the air breathed out. For example, vents (通风口） can be installed at the top of the room to pull out the cloud of exhaled (呼出的） air and for fresh air to be delivered along the floor. This type of « biophilic design” can increase productivity and improve physical health.
What all these changes have in common is that they'll happen only if the public
continue to focus on indoor health after the acute crisis of the pandemic has passed. In the long run, what's perhaps even more important is making whole environments support human immune function.
32. According Io Kevin, what is a solution lo improving air circulation without consuming more energy?
A. Creating specially-designed windows. B. Increasing the amount of outside air. C. Fitting vents al the top of the building. D. Designing a tight air seal in the building.
33. Which of the following may be considered a “biophilic design\"? A. Offices with exhaled air. B. Offices with airflow systems. C. Offices with big windows. D. Offices with individual rooms.
34. What does the author focus on in the last paragraph? A. Adding some background information. B. Explaining the concept of indoor health. C. Expressing the expectation for the future.
D. Providing the theoretical basis for the research. 35. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Setting up buildings good for the environment B. The need to put human health in the first place C.Redesigning the office for the next 100-year flu D. The simplest way to stop indoor spread of viruses 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。
Recently, many arguments between anxious parents and children on the use of mobile phones have hit the headlines. According to a survey, children's addiction to online games is closely related to parent-child relations:. 36 . To keep children away from smartphones , parents have to reflect on their own behavior and apply themselves to building harmonious parent-kid relationships.
First, parents should not be overly upset or annoyed when their kids play video games. Online games are one of the most popular pastimes for students. And it's unfair for parents to blame smaitphones for all he problems of their children, including poor performance, lack of ambition and inactive lifestyles. 37 . 38 .Research shows children treated as equals in the family are more aware of the negative effects of online games. Those parents who respect their children's opinions and pay attention to their needs can set family rules with the help of their children. 39 .And in such an atmosphere, children may be open about their thoughts and needs , and talk to their parents about what they really feel.
Last but not least, parents should spend time with their children. 40 .So parents have to find time for their kids instead of saying they are too busy with work or ignoring their kids ‘ feelings.
In a word, developing good parent-kid relations is an effective way to keep or draw kids away from smanphones.
A. There are some other problems that deserve parents' attention. B. Besides, some of the problems should be left for time to solve. C. What's more , it is advisable to adopt a friendly way of parenting.
D. Such problems existed even when smartphones and video games were not invented. E. The better the relationship is, the less likely a kid is to be addicted to online games. F. Family menbers can also smooth out their differences and reach consensuses together. G. Actually, the most valuable gift for their kids is time, not money or expensive presents. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Craig Foster is a diver and wildlife filmmaker. Once he was diving in 41 cold waters when he saw an octopus (章鱼）， an unbelievably shy creature with many behaviors unknown to science, 42 under shells and stones. 43 , he began following her without any disturbance. For weeks she 44 him, after 26 days of close watching, 45 _, the octopus realized Craig was not a danger, but a(n) 46 .She 47 and allowed Craig into her life.Both Craig and the octopus enjoyed a mutual(相互的） learning and exploration.
Before coming across the octopus,Craig was once in a dark and stressful period. “I was 48 . To help myself out, I felt like I needed to be in the ocean, my go-to happy place as a child. Luckily, the octopus, my friend, brought a kind of 49 in my heart,\" he recalled.
Now Craig regards this daily diving . 50 . as a way of dealing with the depression that once left him 51 and disconnected. He is able to 52 intimate(亲密的）moments of this octopus' short life by spending two hours 53 her every single day for a year. “Every time I interact with her, it's 54 and healing,because she has 55 in me. If you gain her trust, she will allow you to step into her secret world,” he said.
56 himself into this freezing underwater world has calmed his mind. Over the years, other animals have offered to make contact, but nothing has 57 to his “once-in- a-lifetime” 58 with the octopus. Craig says the greatest 59 she has taught him is that humans are not simple _ 60 ， but part of the natural world. 41.A. bitterly B. slightly C. closely D. barely 42.A. waiting B. playing C. hiding D. dancing
43.A. Frightened B.Touched C.Embarrassed D.Overjoyed
44.A. learned from B. kept away from C. turned to D. gave way to 45.A.otherwise B. furthermore C. however D.therefore 46.A. colleague B. assistant C. organizer D. friend 47.A. reached out B. tried out C. gave out D.hung out 48.A.hesitating B.preparing C. pretending D.struggling 49.A. anxiety B. peace C.disappointment D.astonishment 50.A. campaign B. competition C.routine D. regulation 51.A.lonely B. lively C. ashamed D. surprised 52.A. discuss B.record C.imagine D.explain
53.A. guiding B. seizing C. tracking D. predicting 54.A. promising B.annoying C. disturbing D. inspiring 55.A. confidence B. satisfaction C. suspect D. respect 56.A. Trapping B.Throwing C. Forcing D. Driving 57.A. contributed B. referred C.compared D.responded
58.A. appointment B. connection C. celebration D. agreement 59.A.lesson B. experience C. theory D.morality 60.A. attendants B. survivors C. helpers D.visitors 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the approach of the Palace Museum's 600th anniversary, those 61 (hope) to visit it during the National Day holiday may find 62 difficult to get in. Since the COVID-19 pandemic _63 (break) out, it has limited the ability of visitors to experience the museum 64 person - only 12,000 visitors a day are allowed in. Meanwhile, tickets, 65 . can be available 10 days in advance online, also have been sold out immediately. While some 66 (previous) scheduled events have been canceled,visitors can still appreciate three highlighted exhibitions 67 (hold) next month. The exhibitions will present a large number of cultural remains and also give a brief introduction to Chinese aesthetics (美学）． Additionally, a series of· 68 (academy) activities , along with the exhibitions, 69 (organize) at the museum. The director of the Palace Museum hopes that all these activities can raise people's' 70 (aware) to treasure and protect our heritage and promote cultural value of this era. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除 或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Monday, 1 was informed to host the graduation ceremony with one of my classmate in our school hall. Face such a great opportunity, we both feel excited. In order to make the ceremony successful, so we made enough preparations for it. They arranged the programmes , got familiar with the words and practised a lot together.
When I got on the stage, I was so nervous, beyond my control, which I made the mistake. What an embarrassed moment! Just then, I noticed my teacher smiling aț me.
Because his encouragement, I calmed down and everything worked out smooth as expected. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
你校正在组织英语演讲比赛。请你以“The moment that moved me”为题，写一篇英 语演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.感动你的瞬间； 2.感动你的原因。 注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已为你写好。
The moment that moved me
Ladies and gentlemen,
I'm honored to stand here and present my speech. . . Thanks for your listening!
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容