语自考测试卷(含答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(20题)
1.No sooner had the ship pulled away from to dock ___ it had to return to pick up more passengers（） A.when B.than C.then D.that
2.Peter as well as his friends _____ to music（） A.like to listen B.likes to listen C.likes to hear D.like listening
3.Only one little boy the accident; everyone else was killed（）
A.survived B.submitted C.suffered D.succeeded
4.Because of its intimacy, radio is usually more than just a medium; it is ______（）
A.firm B.company C.corporation D.enterprise
5.He apologized having to leave so early（） A.because of B.with C.owing to D.for
6.Never for one moment that it could happen to her（） A.has she imagined B.she did imagine C.had she imagined D.she would imagine
7.You_______readthatarticleifyoudon’twantto（）
A.haven't B.can't C.mustn't D.needn't
8.In computer programming, this model is to any of the others we have ever had（）
A.more superior B.the more superior C.the most superior D.superior
9.I was trying to do is to persuade my brother to give up smoking（） A.That B.Now C.What D.Which
10.The hotel couldn’t offer（）for all four of us A.a large enough room B.a large room enough C.an enough large room D.a room enough large
11.Had he worked harder, he the exams（） A.must have got through B.would have got through C.would get through D.could get through
12.The black coal there is a sharp______ white snow（） A.contract with B.content with C.contact with D.contrast to
13.is known to all, too much stress can cause disease（）
A.Which B.That C.It D.As
14.We asked both John and Jerry, but____________ could offer a satisfactory explanation（）
A.neither B.either C.both D.nor
15.Speaker A: Excuse me. I don’t want to interrupt you. Speaker B: ______（） A.No, no. It’s quite all right B.Well, never mind C.It won’t bother me D.Of course not
16.（）difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in time A.No matter B.No wonder C.Though D.However
17. Harry and Sam both denied that the fight was their________. A.blame B.criticism C.cause D.fault
18.Although buses are to depart at a certain hour, they are often late（） A.scheduled B.obligated C.requested D.loaded
19.________ mirror the ideas and opinions of women in the United States in the later part of the 1800s（）
A.Whether the novels of Mary Jane Homes B.The novels by Mary Jane Homes C.Mary Jane Homes wrote novels
D.Why Mary Jane Homes wrote novels
20.By the time the course schedule is completed， we _____ the basic subjects of French（） A.would have learnt B.have learnt C.had learnt
D.will have learnt
二、选词填空题(10题)
21.3.____
22.
Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15
years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____
23.
Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life
time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to
manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you
can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom. ____
三、填空题(5题)
24.The whole world looks upon the rapid （economy） ____ development of our country as a great wonder
25.Nowadays, we are in a very ____ business environment. （competition）
26.When college students are caught ____ in exam, they can be kicked out of school. （cheat）
27.She repeated his name ____, too shocked to say more. （help）
28.It is announced that the lunch time will （shorten） ____ from one hour to 45 minutes
四、情景对话(5题) 29.73. ____（） 30.
6.____ 31.4（）
A.That suits us very well actually B.Why do you want to leave?
C.Um, have you worked as a waitress before? D.On what days are you free?
E.Is the first of next month all right with you
32.74.____（）
33.Peter: Good afternoon. My name is Peter. I’m the general manager of the personnel department. I’ll be interviewing you. Please sit down. Jon: 1My name’s Jon Smith.
Peter: Well, Jon, it’s a pleasure to meet you.2
Jon: I’ve been a manager at Nike for over three years. I won Manager of the Year Award two years ago, and I got promoted last August. Peter: OK. Tell me about yourself, such as your personality.
Jon: 3I think before I act, and if something goes wrong in our company I always remain calm. I never shout at my employees. And I’ve never lost my temper. Peter: 4
Jon: I think I’m good at solving problems. 5 I also love challenges. I work well under pressure. When my boss pushes me to finish a project early, I always get it done and never complain.
Peter: Jon, you seem like a very good manager. I like your ambition. You’re very confident and motivated. Well, our interview is over 1（）
A.I enjoy approaching problems directly B.Nice to meet you
C.What are your strengths?
D.Tell me about your work experience E.I think I’m very level headed
五、阅读理解(5题)
34.Why are coral reefs called the rainforests of the sea（） A.Because they are home to a wide variety of sea life B.Because they can protect our coasts from storms C.Because they might supply natural medicines D.Because they look like rainforests
35.Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage（） A.The total prevention of tsunamis is possible
B.Rich countries are less affected by tsunamis than poor countries C.Approaching tsunamis can possibly be picked up by sensors D.An early warning system is effective when a tsunami is close by
36.When you are talking with a hurting friend,the best policy is ______. A.to listen patiently
B.to try to comfort him or her
C.to tell him or her something entertaining D.to give him or her a phone call
37.Passage Three
You must have been troubled by when to say I love you because it is one of the greatest puzzles in our life.
What if you say it first and your partner doesn’t love you back? Or if they do say it, but you don’t feel they mean it?Being the first to declare your love can be very nervous and risky and can leave you feeling as vulnerable as a turtle with no shell.But is the person who says it first really in a position of weakness? Doesn’t it pay to hold back, play it cool and wait until the other half has shown their hand fast?
A really good relationship should be about being fair and being equal, says psychologist Sidney Crown. But love is seldom equal. All relationships go through power struggles but, he says, if a love imbalance continues for years, the trouble will set in. That feeling of ‘I’ve always loved you more’ may be subverted（破坏） for a time, but it never goes away completely and it often emerges in quarreling. In love, at least, the silent, withholding type is not always the most powerful. The strongest one in a relationship is often the person who feels confident enough to talk about their feelings, says educational psychologist Ingrid Collins. Psychosexual therapist Paula Hall agrees, The one with the upper handis often the person who takes the initiative. In fact, the person who says ‘I love you’ first may also be the one who says ‘I’m bored with you’ first. Hall believes that much depends on how I love you is said and the motivation of the person saying it. Is it said when they’re drunk? Is it said before their partner sets off on holiday, and what it really means is ‘please don’t be unfaithful to me’？ By saying ‘I love you’, they are really saying ‘Do you love me?’ If so, wouldn’t it just be more honest to say that? Collins agrees that intention is everything. It’s not what is said, but how it’s said. What it comes down to is the sincerity of the speaker What is the main idea of this passage（） A.The importance of I love you B.The meaning of I love you C.The time of saying I love you D.The place of saying I love you
38.In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to ______（）
A.draw a color-coded map B.locate the problem area
C.attract insects and treat disease D.estimate the damage to the crops
六、作文(1题)
39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。 2.大学生做兼职的利弊。 3.你的看法。 参考答案
1.B词语搭配
【精析】Bno sooner…than…与hardly/scarcely…when…为固定搭配，意为一……就……。故选B
2.BB句意：彼特和他的朋友们都喜欢听音乐。主谓一致题。当主语是单数，后面跟有as well as, with, together with, like, but, except等时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。本句主语Peter是单数，故谓语动词用单数。注意listen to music为固定搭配，意为听音乐。故应选B
3.A只有一个小男孩在这场事故中幸存下来了，其他所有人都遇难了。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Asurvive：幸存于；submit：提交，服从；suffer：遭受；succeed：
成功。根据句意可知，选A
4.B解析：本题为近义名词辨析题。firm意为\"公司，商号\"，常用于英国英语和口语中；company意为\"公司；同仁，陪伴，伙伴\"；corporation意为\"法人团体\"，在美国英语中指\"股份有限公司\"；enterprise则是指\"企业\"。本题只有选项\"伙伴\"符合题意。 5.D他因为不得不早退而道歉。 ［考点］词语搭配
【精析】Dapologize for sth./doing sth.为固定搭配，表示为（做）某事而道歉。because of:因为；with：用，随着；owing to:因为，由于，均不能与apologize搭配。故选D
6.C她从未想过这件事会发生在自己身上。 ［考点］倒装句和动词时态
【精析】Cnever为否定副词，位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，所以可首先排除选项B、D。根据句意可知，imagine所表示的动作发生在happen所表示的动作之前，即动作发生在过去的过去，所以应用过去完成时，即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选C
7.D句意：如果不想,你不必读那篇文章。情态动词题。haven’t不是情态动词,在这里意思也不符合；can’t：不能,不会；mustn’t：禁止,一定不能；needn’t：不必,不需要。因此,D最符合题意
8.D句意：在计算机编程方面，这种模式比我们之前采用的都要好。superior（级别、地位）较高的；（在质量等方面）较好的。superior本身就有比较意义，所以前面不能再加more。
9.C我努力在做的是说服我哥哥戒烟。 ［考点］主语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,is之前是主语从句。从句中成分不完整,缺少do的宾语,所以应用连接代词what。故选C 10.A旅店不能为我们四个人提供一间足够大的房间。 ［考点］固定用法
【精析】A enough在句中作副词，修饰形容词large时，应放在其后，本题的中心词是名词room。故选A
11.B本句是对过去的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用的是过去完成进行时，即would have done。get through the exam通过考试。
12.DDcontract with：与……订立（合约）；（be） content with：对……满意；contact with：与……的联系；contrast to：与……形成对比。根据句意可知，选D
13.D众所周知，太多的压力会引发疾病。 ［考点］定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号之前为非限制性定语从句，指代后面句子的内容。从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用关系代词as来引导。which引导的非限制性定语从句不可位于句首；it, that均不能引导非限制性定语从句。也可将as is known to all（众所周知）当作固定搭配。类似的用法还有as is often the case（情况往往是这样）, as often happens（事情往往如此）, as is mentioned above（正如上面所提到的）等。故选D
14.A我们请教了约翰和杰瑞，但是他们都没能给出一个令人满意的解释。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Aneither：两者都不；either：（两者中的）任何一个；both：两者都；nor：也不，也不是。根据句意可知，选A 15.B
16.D不管这项任务多么艰难，我们也要尽我们最大努力按时完成。 ［考点］让步状语从句 17.D
18.A尽管汽车预定在某一时刻出发，但是它们经常晚点。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Aschedule作名词时，意为时刻表，作动词时，意为安排，计划，be scheduled to：预定，安排，计划；obligate：使有义务，强迫；request：要求；load：装载。根据句意可知，选A
19.B玛丽·简·霍梅斯的小说折射出了19世纪后期美国女性的观点和思想。
［考点］基本句型
【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作主语，选项A、C、D在结构和意义上均不符合题意。故选B
20.D当完成所有的课程安排的时候， 我们将已掌握法语的基本科目。 ［考点］动词的时态
【精析】D由时间状语By the time可知句子用完成时， 由句意分析是将来发生的事情， 所以用将来完成时
21.A
K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续） C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句） E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善） G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬） I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些） K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少） J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。 23.H
H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
24.economiceconomic题干的大意是：全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic，修饰名词development
25.competitivecompetitive题干大意是：现今，我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive，指竞争激烈的，用来修饰后面的名词词组
26.cheatingcheating题意：当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时，他们可能会
被开除学籍。catch sb.doing sth.为固定用法，意为抓住某人在做某事，此处为其被动语态
27.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是：她因为过度惊吓，什么也说不出来，只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly，指无助地
28.be shortenedbe shortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语the lunch time 和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态 29.E
30.B由答句Yeah. I played on the school team starting from my freshman year.（是的，我从高一开始就在校队打球了。）可知，空处应是女生问男生是否在校队打过球，所以只有选项BDid you play for your high school team?（你为高中校队打过球吗？）符合语境 31.A 32.A 33.B
34.A［考点］事实细节题
根据第二段第二句They are often described as ‘the rainforests of the sea’， because they provide shelter for a wide variety of sea life.可知，珊瑚礁被称为海洋的热带雨林，是因为它们为大量的海洋生物提供了天然的庇护所。故选A
35.C［考点］事实细节题
【精析】C题干大意是：根据这篇文章，下列哪个叙述是正确的？根据第二段第一句Totally preventing tsunami-damage is impossible.可知，A项
错误。B项文章并未提到，故可排除。根据第三段第一句可知，海啸靠得很近时，预警系统不会很有效果，故D项不正确。根据第二段第四句…the approach of a tsunami is possibly picked up by the sensors of complicated international warning systems.可知，选项C正确
36.A［考点］事实细节题 A根据第三段前四句“Just listen.Many painful people need to mourn,to go through the normal stages of grief and to talk about their feelings and memories…”可知,跟一个受过伤害的朋友谈话时，你最好当他们的倾诉对象，因为他们这个时候需要把自己的悲伤和痛苦说出来。故选A。 37.C［考点］主旨大意题
【精析】C 文章第一段就点明主旨，即when to say I love you。接着第二段和第三段围绕着这个主题展开，主要讲述了说我爱你的时机，是采取主动还是处于被动，以及说话者的动机。故选C 38.B［考点］事实细节题
【精析】B根据第二段第二、三、四句An infrared scanner…measured the heat sent out by crops. The data was turned into a color
coded map showing
spray…可知，
where plants were running ‘fevers’. Farmers could then spot
红外线扫描仪可以确定出问题的位置，使得农民可以定点喷洒农药。故选B
39.见解析Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students' taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle. as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand,
the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a student's priority is to acquire knowledge at school.
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