语自考测试卷(含答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second one A.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring
2. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.
A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked
3. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.
A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured
4.Mary， _________ here——everybody else， stay where you are． A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming
5. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in our country will hang about the_____results.
A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring
6.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary world A.sells; was to play B.selling; was playing C.sold; had played D.sell; is playing
7. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?
A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world
8. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside
him.
A.it B.that C.those D.which
9.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered．
A.did they suspect B.do the suspect C.do they suspect D.they suspect
10. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.
A.common B.plain C.just D.mere
11.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been found
A.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned
12. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.
A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating
13.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten， ________ ? A.should you B.wouldn\"t you C.don\"t you D.do you
14. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school． A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting
15.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.
A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce
16._______ many times, he finally understood the problem. A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told
17.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroad A.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for
18.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea.
A.just as B.when C.that D.where
19. Finally he got time for a glance______this report. A.off B.round C.on D.at
20.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the world
A.to which B.on which C.which D.with which
21. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws. A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports
22.12．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper ．
A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had
23.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train. A．set up B．set out C．set about D．set aside
24. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work． A.on B.up C.upon D.from
25. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea. A.is B.to be C.being D.be
26. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes.
A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make
27.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.
A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off
28. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______. A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out
29.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.
A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun
30. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______ A.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused
二、汉译英(20题)
31. 就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。
32. A：你工作找得怎么样了? B：不知道。我一周前才开始找。 A：哦，你对哪方面的工作感兴趣? B：我想找个当编辑的工作。
A：我有个朋友在报社工作，我想我可以跟你引荐一下。
33. 稍微仔细一点就可避免此类事故。
34. （很小和时候）,I dreamed of traveling in European countries.
35. The new flight doesn't go direct to Rome, （而是要绕道巴黎）.
36. 我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。
37. 据说这幅画是毕加索(Picasso)的名作。
38. （万一他失败了）, we would encourage him to try again.
39. I tried to get out of the business, （我发现这是不可能的）.
40. 他不敢相信眼前发生的事情。
41. I'd like you to describe to my friend your exciting adventures in Africa （像你向我描述过的那样）.
42. 她决心把一生献给计算机科学的发展。
43. He remained calm even （面临） such obvious danger.
44. They will carry out the experiment, （不管发生什么）.
45. 一个人能不能成功在很大程度上取决于他的决心。
46. A：这周我打算去购物，你想和我一起去吗?
B：哦，购物是我最不想做的事情。 A：你业余时间喜欢做什么? B：我喜欢做饭。 A：你不是开玩笑吧?
47. 除了你要的纸和信封外，他还给你带来了一枝笔。
48. 不胜感谢贵方对此事的注意。
49. 像经济这样重要的问题，要仔细加以考虑。
50. 据报道，那条铁路因洪水而停止修建。
三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. A thief stole some ______ (value) paintings from the museum.
52. If you are in need of help, you'd better not ______ (hesitation) to tell me.
53. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into ______ (consider) when judging my examination.
54. It is so ______ (gloom) in the cave that we need to take a light.
55. The truth is becoming______(increase) apparent.
56. I have come to understand that all rights carry with the ______ (correspond) responsibilities.
57. She has to be very ______ (economy) because she hasn't much money.
58. The reason why the water in this area had been polluted was the ______ (poison) substances had been poured into the river.
59. Jam was lucky. She got a well ______ (pay) position in a big company.
60. We made plans for a visit but the subsequent ______ (difficult) with the car prevented it.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.The bread and butter served for breakfast. A．are B．is C．have D．had been
62.The boy was so ___ about the pandas in the zoo that he stayed there the whole afternoon.
A.nervous B.eager C.anxious D.curious 63.
19. That young boy was knocked ______ by a passing car. A. on B. at C. in
D. down
64.I would rather you __ those important files with you. A．not take B．didn't take C．won't take D．haven't taken
65.I think he studies very hard, __? A．does he B．doesn't he C．don't I D．do I
66.
15. The experiment ______ the discovery of a cure for cancer. A. happened to B. led up C. resulted in D. set up
67.It was not until he arrived at the station __ he realized he had forgotten his ticket. A．there
B．then C．that D．where 68.
第 9 题 When do the children__________for the Spring Festival? A.break down B.break out C.break up D.break off
69.Jim is the most intelligent，of __________ A.four US B.US four C.the four US D.US of four
70.Only if you work hard every day __ pass the exam. A．you can B．may you C．you must D．must you
五、阅读理解(10题)
71.
Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the passage?
A.A statement illustrated by an analogy. B.A hypothesis supported by documentation. C.A comparison of two contrasting theories. D.A critical analysis of a common assumption.
72. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.The Invention of Umbrella. B.The History of Umbrella.
C.Umbrella — A Symbol of Honor. D.Who Used Umbrella First?
73.阅读文章，回答下列各题：
As my train wasn’t due to leave for another hour，I had plenty of time to spare．After buy．ingsome newspapers to read on the journey，I made my way tothe luggage office to collect theheavy suitcase I had left there three days before．There were only a few people waiting，and Itook out my wallet to find the receipt for my ease．The receipt didn’t seem to be where I hadleft it．I emptied the contents of the wallet，andrailway—tickets，money，scraps ofpaper，andphotographs fell out of it；but no matter how hard I searched.the receipt was nowhere to befound．
When my turn canle，I explained the situationsorrowfully to the assistant．The man looked at mesuspiciously as if to say that he had heard this type of story many times andaskedme to describe the came．I told him that it Was anold，brown—looking object，nodifferent fromthe many cases I Could see on tlle shelVes. The assistant tllengaVe me a form. and told me to。make a list of the chiefcontents of the case．If they were correct，he said，I could take theca$e away．I tried to remember all the articles I had hurriedly packed andwrote them down asthey came to me．
After Ihad done this，Iwent to look among the shelves．There were hundreds ofcasesthere and for one dreadful moment．it occurred tome that if someone had picked the receiptup，he couldhave easily claimed the case
already．This hadn’thappened fortunately，for aftera time I found the caselying on its side high up in a comer．After examiningthe articles in—side，the assistant Was soon satisfiedthat it was mine and told me I could take the case away．Again I took out my wallet：this time to pay．I pulled out ten-shilling note and the“lost”re—ceipt slipped outwith it．I couldn’t help blushing and looked up at theassistant．He was nod—ding his head knowingly，as if to say that he had often seen this happen before too! The writer had plenty of time to spare ashis train_______．
A.was leaving later thanscheduled B.was not leaving foranother hour C.was not scheduled to leave D.was delayed for somereason
74.There was a big pile of bricks on the top of a tall building and a man had to bring them down to the ground. He had a long rope which went over a pulley (滑轮) at the roof of the building. The other end was fastened to a big box.
First he pulled the box up to the top of the building, and fastened the end of the rope so that the box could not come down. Then he climbed up the ladder and filled the box with bricks. Next he climbed down the ladder and untied the rope. Unfortunately the box of bricks was heavier than the man, and as a result he was pulled up by the rope. Half-way up, the box of bricks hit him as it was coming down.
When he reached the top, his head hit the pulley. The box of bricks hit the ground and broke. As a result the bricks fell out. The box was then lighter than the man and consequently he began to come down and the box began to go up.
Half-way up, the box hit the man. The man still held on to the rope and the box therefore continued to go up. The man then reached the ground. Then he let to the rope to rub his head. The box, of course, then fell down and hit the man on the head again. As a result, an ambulance came and took him to hospital.
Why did the man fasten the end of the rope before he climbed up the ladder? A.He was afraid that someone would steal his box.
B.Because he wanted to climb up along the rope.
C.He fastened the end of the rope in order to keep the box unmoved. D.Because he wanted to prevent the box from coming down.
75.What does Valley View offer besides the inspiring views? A．Laundry/valet services． B．A fitness centre. C．Recreation activities． D．Cooking facilities.
76. Some parts of the Earth is warm and some are cold because______. A.a lot of the heat is reflected
B.there are clouds and dust in the air
C.different parts of the Earth receive and reflect different amount of heat D.different parts of the Earth have different sources of heat
77. Which of the following statements would the author agree with? A.Thinking is a social phenomenon. B.Thinking is solely a brain function.
C.Thinking is a function of the nervous system. D.Thinking is the sum total of bodily activity
78. Americans still say,\"Go west,young man\ A.if they go west they can have a travel B.in the west there is a prison
C.there they have to live a hard life to grow into men D.the prison doesn't change them
79. Dinosaur scientists can probably know whether dinosaurs were good parents by ______.
A.watching many kinds of animals B.studying dinosaurs' living relatives C.following the tracks left behind D.working on dug-out dinosaur eggs
80.
The topic with which the article is concerned is ______. A.natural foods B.eating habits C.healthy eating D.food problems
六、作文(1题)
81.You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage of
Fresh
Water.You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：
1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的 ; 2.实际上淡水是短缺的; 3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案 1.B
2.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。
3.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。 4.A本题考查祈使句型：
【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语，而是“呼语”。
5.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。 6.A 7.C
8.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.(简单句)He has two daughters and they are doctors.(并列句)He has two daughters, who are doctors．(复合句) 9.C
10.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。 11.D
12.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。have trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。
13.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?
14.D解析：forget doing sth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do sth。忘了而没有做某事。
15.B 16.D
17.Dapply to应用；apply for 申请 18.A
本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。 19.D 20.D
21.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。 22.B
23.Bset out意为“出发，动身”。 24.D 25.C
26.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do one's homework“做作业”；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。 27.C
28.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。come round：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back：回来，恢复；come again：再说一遍，重复一遍；come out：出来，传出。 29.A 30.C
所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．be doing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．be done表示某人处于某种状态。例：The letter is touching．这封信令人感动。 I am moved．我很感动。
31.As far as hobbies are concerned Jane and her sister have little in common.As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in common.
32.A: How' s your job-hunting going? B: I don't know. I just started looking for jobs a week ago. A: Oh what king of job are you interested in? B: I'm trying to find a job as an editor. A: One of my friends works for a newspaper. I think I can recommend you to him.A: How' s your job-hunting going? B: I don't know. I just started looking for jobs a week ago. A: Oh, what king of job are you interested in? B: I'm trying to find a job as an editor. A: One of my friends works for a newspaper. I think I can recommend you to him.
33.A little more care could have prevented such an accident.A little more care could have prevented such an accident. 34.When I was a little child 35.but (it) goes by way of Paris
36.We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience the next day.We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience the next day.
37.It is said that the painting is a masterpiece by Picasso.It is said that the painting is a masterpiece by Picasso. 38.If he should fail
39.which I found impossible
40.He can't believe what happened before his eyes. 41.as you have described them to me
42.She has determined to devote her life to the development of the computer science.She has determined to devote her life to the development of the computer science. 43.in the face of
44.no matter what happens / whatever happens
45.One's success depends on his determination to a great extent.One's success depends on his determination to a great extent.
46.A: I'm going to do some shopping this weekend. Would you like to go with me? B: Well shopping is the last thing I want to do. A: What do you enjoy doing in your spare time? B: I'm fond of cooking. A: Are you pulling my leg? /Are you kidding?A: I'm going to do some shopping this weekend. Would you like to go with me? B: Well, shopping is the last thing I want to do. A: What do you enjoy doing in your spare time? B: I'm fond of cooking. A: Are you pulling my leg? /Are you kidding?
47.In addition to paper and envelopes you asked for he has brought you a pen.In addition to paper and envelopes you asked for, he has brought you a pen.
48.We are much obliged to your kind attention in this matter.We are much obliged to your kind attention in this matter.
49.Important issues like economy deserve consideration.Important issues like
economy deserve consideration.
50.It is reported that the building of the railway came to a stop because of the flood.It is reported that the building of the railway came to a stop because of the flood. 51.valuable 52.hesitate
53.consideration 54.gloomy 55.increasingly 56.corresponding 57.economical 58.poisonous 59.paid 60.difficulty
61.B当由and连接的两个名词做主语，若是指同一个人、同一件事或同一概念，而且and后面的名词前没有冠词时，谓语要用单数。 62.C 63.D
19．答案为D。这个小男孩被经过的汽车撞倒了。knock down“撞倒”；knock on“敲击”； knock at“敲(门)”；knock in“(把钉子)钉入”。
64.Bwould rather后接的从句中用过去时表示虚拟语气。
65.B对含有宾语从句的句子进行反义疑问时，如主语是第一人称I，we，则反义疑问句的动词应随宾语从句的动词形式。
66.C
15．答案为C。该试验导致癌症治疗方法的发现。result in“导致”；happen to“发生”；lead即“抢先”；set up“建立”。
67.C本句是强调句型。
68.Cbreak down为“打破，毁掉”，“制服”；break out为“爆发，突然发生”。
break up“分裂，(集会)结束”；break off为“折断，突然停止(讲语)等”。 69.B
70.D以“only+状语”开头的句子需要倒装。must比may语气更坚决，可能性更大。
71.A解析：作者开始陈述自己的看法，进而用类此的方法讲明自己的观点。
72.B解析：文章介绍伞的历史。 73.B 74.D
75.C第二段。除了第一段提到的非常方便、实用、周到的生活设施外，离这个野营地不远的别墅村还提供了多种娱乐场所、设施和活动。 76.C解析：本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章第一段第三句Different parts of the Earth receive different amounts of heat推导出C选项。 77.D 78.C
79.B解析：根据倒数第二段第一句的后半句可知B项正确。
80.C解析：最后一段最后一句话中，可知文章的主旨是“healthy eating”。
81.Global Shortage of Fresh Water
People often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around
us and we never have to worry about water shortage.
In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries,water is more needed than
before. At the same time,a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained.
What should we do about the water shortage? I think,first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should
consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.
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