题(附答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the world
A.to which B.on which C.which D.with which
2.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.
A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off
3. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______.
A.That's not a very good idea.
B.TV produces good influence on children. C.What makes you say that? D.You said TV was educational.
4. Finally he got time for a glance______this report. A.off B.round C.on D.at
5.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught by a bird
A.when B.suddenly C.and D.till
6.12．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper ．
A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had
7. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you. A.from B.of C.out of D.with
8. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for
several weeks.
A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured
9.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered．
A.did they suspect B.do the suspect C.do they suspect D.they suspect
10. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month. A.be handed
B.must be handed C.should hand in D.had been handed in
11.Mary， _________ here——everybody else， stay where you are． A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming
12. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.
A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked
13.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten， ________ ? A.should you B.wouldn\"t you C.don\"t you D.do you
14._______ many times, he finally understood the problem. A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told
15.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroad A.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for
16. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours. A.as B.with C.like D.to
17.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan? A.to carry out B.carrying out C.carried out
D.with carrying out
18.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______. A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch
19. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in our country will hang about the_____results.
A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring
20. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind. A.or B.but C.with D.as well
21. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.
A.it B.that C.those D.which
22. ______today, be would get there by Friday. A.Were he leave B.Was be leaving C.Were he to leave D.If he leaves
23. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes.
A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make
24. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree. A.While B.As C.if D.Since
25.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin.
A.Being exposed B.Having exposed C.Exposed
D.After being exposed
26. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______. A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken
27. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go
on a diet to get into ______ ?
A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body
28. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______. A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out
29. When we ______ the museum is not decided. A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting
30. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps. A.am B.will C.are D.have
二、汉译英(20题)
31. 我喜欢看电视而不太喜欢看电影。
32. 箱子太重了那孩子搬不动。
33. （尽管我愿意去）, I would like it better if you went.
34. 就技术和财力而言，他的建议听起来可行。
35. The longer we stayed there, （就越适应当地的风俗习惯）.
36. 只要有耐心，你一定会成功。
37. （面对艰巨的任务）, we had better act on the suggestions made at the meeting.
38. 凡打算做公关工作的人都应该尽可能广泛地接受教育。
39. They spent a lot of time negotiating for a pay increase, （结果却被辞退）.
40. 如果有机会，约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了。
41. 这个星期天气很干燥。
42. 公司在海外做生意要与不同文化背景的人打交道。
43. 据说有些单亲家庭的孩子生活很悲惨。
44. 在开始做一项新工作之前，我们应该先完成手头的工作。
45. 去年这个地区遭受到了40年来最严重的水灾。
46. 每当我学习中遇到困难，他总是来帮助我。
47. 美国的私立学校在规模和质量上相差很大。
48. 假如你不喜欢游泳，你还是呆在家吧。
49. 在过去的十年中，人们已经意识到他们需要改变饮食习惯。
50. 那个讲座比我预期的要难理解得多。
三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. The man went back home ______ (occasion) due to his hard work.
52. The only way to stay ahead of the ______ (compete) is quality control.
53.__________ technique in medicine and surgery we have, patients we can save
A.The good; the man B.The better; the much C.The better; the more D.The best; the more
54. Your frank ______ (critisize) of his attempts annoyed him.
55. Because of her ______ (refuse) to provide the information, I had to abandon the project.
56. Will all those in favor of the ______ (propose) raise their hands?
57. ______ (person) I don't like this kind of music.
58. In considering men for jobs in our firm, we gave ______ (preferable) to those with some experience.
59. Can you figure out the ______ (imply) meaning of his statement?
60. I am very doubtful whether the proposed scheme would be ______ (advantage) to US.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.He went to the bookstore and bought__________．
A.dozen books B.dozens books C.dozen of books D.dozens of books 62.
17. It is not ______, to discuss the question again and again. A. worth B. worthy
C. worth-while D. worth while
63.Government officials should always__________in mind the pople’s needs. A.carry B.take C.train D.bear 64.
Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)
Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.
6. Grandma was insistent that we ______ her soon. A. went and visited B. go and visit C. went visiting D. go and visiting
65.
7. China is larger than ______ country in Asia. A. any
B. any other C. other D. another
66. -- Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer? have no idea． A．has; bought B．不填; bought C．did; buy D．不填; buys
67.To travel from England to Scotland you __ a passport. A．mustn't have B．haven't got C．don't need D．needn't
68.
9. It seldom rains heavily in our region nowadays,______?--- Sorry．I
A. does it B. isn't it C. doesn't it D. is it 69. 70.
五、阅读理解(10题)
71. Simon Harper writes from the viewpoint of someone who______. A.wants business to hire more students B.believes in the benefits of good grades C.is concerned about students' creativity D.supports students' interests and abilities
72.When the boy and the young woman met again years later_________. 查看材料
A.they had both changed beyond recognition B.neither remembered their previous meeting C.the boy had become a medical specialist D.the woman had come to stay in the big city
73. In how many volumes was An American Dictionary of the English Language published?
A.One volume. B.Two volumes. C.Three volumes. D.Four volumes.
74. The passage implies that there are many senses we ______. A.can use only in emergencies B.may not understand at present C.never realize we have
D.do not actively use in everyday living
75. In Scotland, tourists______. A.are always alone in the country
B.can easily get away from crowds and traffic C.get trapped in popular beauty spots D.can be lost in such countryside
76. WhyDid one scientist expose birds to artificialDaylight?
A.To test the relationship betweenDaylight and aDisease of the glands common tobords
B.To test the relationship betweenDaylight and migration． C.To test the relationship between migration and temperature． D.To test the relationship betweenDaylight and changes in the season．
77.Dogs are similar to human beings in _____. A.size B.structure C.temperament D.appearance
78. According to one theory, when the glaciers disappeared, birds ______. A.stopped migrating B.continued migrating C.began migrating again
D.migrated south and stay there 79.
Passage Three
One evening Mr.Green was driving home along a lonely country road.He had ￡1,000 in his pocket.At the loneliest part of the road，a man asked for a lift(搭车).Mr.Green told him to get into the car and continued his driving.When he talked to the man and learned that the man had been in prison for robbery and had broken out of prison two days before，Mr.Green was very worried.Suddenly he saw a police-car and had a bright idea.He just reached a small town where the speed limit was 30 miles an hour.But he drove the car as fast as it could go.He looked back and saw that the police-car had begun to chase him.After a mile or so the police-car overtook(赶
上)him and ordered him to stop.A policeman got out and came to Mr.Green's car.Mr.Green hoped that he could tell the policeman about the escaped robber，but he felt the man had put a gun against his back.The policeman took out his notebook and pencil，saying he wanted Mr.Green1 s name and address.Mr.Green asked to be taken to the police station，but the policeman said,No，you will have to appear at the police station later.”Mr.Green had to do as the policeman told him.The policeman wrote his name and address down，put his notebook and pencil back in his pocket and gave Mr.Green a talk about dangerous driving.Then Mr.Green started up his car again and drove on.Just as he reached the suburb of London，the passenger said，“I want to get off here.”Mr.Green stopped the car，the man got out and said，“Thanks for the lift.You've been good to me.This is the least I can do in return.”And he handed Mr.Green the policeman's notebook,which he stole while the policeman was talking to Mr.Green. The man asking for a lift was ________.
A.a robber who robbed drivers
B.a policeman who had worked in prison C.a prisoner who had escaped from prison D.a stranger with ￡1,000 in his pocket
80.
What is the main purpose of writing this passage?
A.Expressing the writer's idea that gene technology will benefit people. B.Telling people the advantages and disadvantages of gene technology. C.Telling the readers that gene technology will not benefit people. D.Explaining that gene technology will also do harm to the humanity.
六、作文(1题)
81.Directions：You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage of
Fresh Wa-ter.You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：
1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的 ; 2.实际上淡水是短缺的; 3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案 1.D 2.C
3.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。 4.D 5.A 6.B
7.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。
8.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。 9.C
10.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，order suggest， require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。 11.A本题考查祈使句型：
【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的
结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语，而是“呼语”。
12.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。
13.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗? 14.D
15.Dapply to应用；apply for 申请 16.D 17.B 18.C
19.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。 20.B
21.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.(简单句)He has two daughters and they are doctors.(并列句)He has two daughters, who are doctors．(复合句)
22.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
23.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do one's homework“做作业”；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。
24.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。 25.A
26.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。 27.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。 28.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。come round：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back：回来，恢复；come again：再说一遍，重复一遍；come out：出来，传出。 29.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
30.C解析：not only…but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。 31.I like watching T.V. more than going to the cinema.I like watching T.V. more than going to the cinema.
32.The box is too heavy for the child to carry．
33.While I am willing to go
34.As far as technology and finance are concerned his proposal does sound feasible.As far as technology and finance are concerned, his proposal does sound feasible.
35.the more easily we will get used to the local customsthe more easily we will get used to the local customs
36.You are sure to succeed as long as you are patient.You are sure to succeed as long as you are patient. 37.Faced with a difficult task
38.Anyone who plans to do public relations work should get as broad an education as possible.Anyone who plans to do public relations work should
get as broad an education as possible. 39.only to get fired
40.Given the chanceJohn might have become an outstanding painter．Given the chance，John might have become an outstanding painter．
41.The weather has been dry this week.
42.When companies do business overseas they come in contact with people from different cultures.When companies do business overseas, they come in contact with people from different cultures.
43.It is said that in some single-parent families children live a miserable life.It is said that in some single-parent families children live a miserable life.
44.We should finish the work we have in hand before we begin something new.We should finish the work we have in hand before we begin something new.
45.Last year this region was visited by the worst flood in 40 years.Last year this region was visited by the worst flood in 40 years.
46.Whenever l had some trouble in my studieshe came to help me．Whenever l had some trouble in my studies，he came to help me．
47.Private schools in the United States range widely' in size and quality.Private schools in the United States range widely' in size and quality. 48.If you don't like to swim you may as well stay at home.If you don't like to swim, you may as well stay at home.
49.Over the past ten years people have become aware of the need to change their eating habits.Over the past ten years, people have become aware of the need to change their eating habits.
50.The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected. 51.occasionally 52.competition
53.C本题考查形容词比较级句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我们医疗方面的 技术越高，我们挽救的病人越多。the+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越……就越……”，故本题选择C。 54.criticism 55.refusal 56.proposal 57.Personally 58.preference 59.implied
60.advantageous
61.D本题考查数词的用法。
【应试指导】句意：他去了书店买了许多书。dozen意为“一打，十二个”，与数词连用时要用单数形式。与of连用时要用复数形式。dozens of意为“若干，许多”。
62.C
17．答案为C。不值得反复地讨论这个问题。由worth的用法可知，此句只适合词组be worthwhile to do sth.。因此选C。 63.D 64.B
6．答案为B。祖母坚持让我们尽快去看她。be insistent后的宾语从句与insist一样需要用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形。
65.B 7．答案为B 本句的比较级，应该用any other来排除China一词本身，表示比较范围。 66.B
67.C句中need是行为动词，其后接名词做宾语。
68.A
9．答案为A 现在我们这个地方很少下大雨，不是吗?seldom“很少”，有否定含义，因此反意疑问句用肯定形式。
69.C根据题意，church在此并非指“教堂”这个地方本身，而已转为抽象意义的“做礼拜”，表示史密斯一家每个星期日都去(教堂)做礼拜。 70.B主语是表示人的名词或代词时，要用pay…for这一搭配，不可用take或cost，所以C和D都不符合。spend可以用，但要用sped…on这一搭配。
71.B解析：第二段。Simon Harper的话说明学生的优劣是由成绩来决定的，成绩是最基本的。选项 B是正确的。
72.C第二段。他们再次相遇时在医院，男孩已成了医学专家。选项C是正确的。医生一眼就认出了那位妇女，所以不存在二者都变化太大以致互相认不出来的情况(选项A)。选项B与事实相反。
73.B解析：参见第三句。
74.C解析：见原文最后一段。还有不知道多少体内感官的存在，无人数得清。
75.B解析：第二段，主要说苏格兰是一个闹中取静的好地方。游客在这样的地方不会总是独处，也不会深陷美景不能自拔，而是能很容易地在这些热闹的场景中取得宁静。选项D没有提及。 76.B
77.B事实细节题。 文章第三段第二句前半句指出，狗的饮食和身体结构与人类很接近。 78.B 79.C
第一段最后一句指出，当Mr.Green与搭车者交谈后得知，他是两天前越狱的抢劫犯。 80.A
81.Global Shortage of Fresh Water
People often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage. In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries,water is more needed than
before. At the same time,a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think,first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should
consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.
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