英语试卷分析
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中选出最佳选项 A
Short Story Competition ※ We want your writing!
Think you can write a winning story? Enter the 17th Annual Newtown Library Short Story Competition for your chance to win $1,000. The three winning entries(作品) will also be published in the Newtown Times. ※ Prizes 1st Place: A check for $l,000 and publication in the Newtown Times. 2nd Place: Publication in the Newtown and $300 in book tokens(书券). 3rd Place: Publication in the Newtown Times and $150 in book tokens. ※ How to Enter
Send your enter by post to the Newtown Public Library, 45 High Street, Newtown, or come by and hand it in person. You can enter as many stories as you like! ·lease type your entry on white A4 paper. Use Times New Roman font, size 12. Handwritten entries will not be accepted. ·The words for each story is no more than 2,000 words. ·Please also include your full name and contact information on the first page. Your entry must be your own work and unpublished at the time of submission. We look forward to reading your work! 16. You can enter the competition by _______. A. mailing your stories B. handing out your stories C. reading Newtown Times D. calling the public library 【答案】A
【解析】细节题，题干中的you can enter the competition 定位到原文中的how to enter, 本题问的是通过什么方式参赛，回到原文Send your entry by post to the Newtown Public Library, 45 High Street, Newtown, or come by and hand it in person. 通过post可知是通过邮递的方式，也可以是自己递交，因此答案为A 17. The stories for the competition must be _______. A. handwritten in Size 12 B. over 2,000 words C. typed on red paper D. written on your own 【答案】D 【解析】细节题，题干中的the stories for the competition 定位到原文中的框里，A选项handwritten错误，需要type，B选项over错误，是no more than, C选项red 错误，是white，D选项正确，因此答案为D 18. What kind of passage is it? A. A letter. B. A story. C. A pôster. D. A novel. 【答案】C
【解析】来源题，根据标题short story competition 可见这是一场比赛的海报，因此答案为C
B
Recently the French government passed a law in order to change the face of France’s cities. The law states that the roofs(屋顶) of all new buildings in the downtown(闹市区) of cities must be covered in part with either plants or solar panels(太阳能板).
So, why are these so-called rooftop gardens useful? First of all, they will help cut the amount of energy which is needed for heating and cooling the buildings in summer and winter. The plants on green roofs will also help produce pleasant air, thus cleaning the polluted city air. The soil used to grow the plants will also help hold rainwater. This will make problems such as the flooding(洪水) less possible. In addition, these rooftop gardens will give birds a place to nest. And of course they will create new community areas in cities where space is limited.
French environmentalists(环境学家) wanted the law to state that plants should completely cover the roofs of all new buildings in France. However, as a first step, the government decided to limit the law’s power so that only the buildings in the downtown would be changed. The government also suggested giving businesses the choice. That’s to say, they could choose to fit solar panels on to their roofs to get their own power or just grow plants.
France is now one of many countries, including Germany, Australia and Canada, that use green roofs in cities to lower their bad effect on the environment.
19. The government in France passed the law to . A. change the appearance of France’s cities B. cover all new buildings with plants C. encourage all businesses to use solar panels D. stop businesses producing polluted air 【答案】A
【解析】细节题，题干中的the government in France passed the law 定位到原文中的P1第一行，Recently the French government passed a law in order to change the face of France’s cities. 本题问的是目的，因此原文是change the face of France’s cities, appearance和face是同义词表示外表，外貌的意思，因此答案为A 20.The writer organizes Paragraph 2 by asking a question and . A. using numbers B. telling a story C. listing reasons D. giving an example 【答案】C
【解析】框架题，本题问的是第二段通过问问题以及其他什么的方式进行段落书写的，回到原文，在问题之后，有逻辑词first of all, also, in addition 等词，说明BD先排除，A并没有列出一些数字，因此答案为C
21.What does the underlined word “they” in the third paragraph refer to? A. Local people in cities. B. French environmentalists. C. The French government. D. Businesses in the downtown. 【答案】D 【解析】语义题，本题考查的是they的指代作用，首先指代的应为复数，其次代词指代对象从它的前文找，因此答案为D
22. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Businesses in France have to grow plants on to their roofs. B. The green roofs which have plants will help clan the city air. C. Many countries including Canada use green roofs everywhere. D. The businesses will get power totally on their own in the future. 【答案】B
【解析】细节题，题干中没有有效的定位词，因此通过选项定位原文，A选项在原文中的They could choose to fit solar panels onto their roofs to get their own power or just grow plants. 而并不一定是要grow plants，与原文不符，B选项在原文中的The plants on green roofs will also help produce pleasant air, thus cleaning the polluted city air. 与原文相符，C选项在原文中的France is now one of many countries, including Germany, Australia and Canada, that use green roofs in cities to lower their bad effect on the environment, 并未提及是否为everywhere，与原文不符，D选项并未在原文中提及，因此答案为B
C
Taking a walk every day is good for your health. But there’s one simple mistake that could be putting your life at risk.
Almost 137,000 pedestrians went to hospital with car accident-related injuries in 2017, and 5,977 died in such accidents, according to the CDC (Center for Disease Control). In other words, one pedestrian died because of accidents every 88 minutes.
Luckily, there are some steps you can take to stay safe on foot. First, always use a sidewalk if there is one available, but if not, you’re supposed to go toward the traffic. “It’s best to walk in the direction of oncoming traffic,” walking expert Judy Heller says, “Walkers need to look out for the traffic, and always follow the walking rules of the road.”
Simply walking against traffic instead of with it cut the risk of getting hit by a car by an average of 77 percent. Why such a big difference? Well, if you walk the same direction as you would drive, the cars closest to you are coming from behind. That means you’d need to expect the driver to see you and react if they’re coming up too close. If the driver is not careful enough, you could end up injured — or worse. On the other hand, when you’re walking against traffic, you can see the cars coming toward you. Facing the traffic lets you see danger coming and get out of the way if necessary, and you aren’t putting your life in the hands of every driver who passes.
Next time you go for a walk or run, face traffic to get the most happiness from your daily walk. 23. What does the underlined word “pedestrians” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Walkers. B. Doctors. C. Policemen. D. Drivers. 【答案】A
【解析】语义题，本题问的是pedestrians的词意是什么，回到原文，taking a walk every day is good for your health. But there’s one simple mistake that could be putting your life at risk. 说明文章讲的是行人的问题，因此答案为A
24. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us _______.
A. where the traffic accidents usually happen B. why walking against traffic helps us stay safe
C. what steps we should take to stay safe on the roads D. how we can avoid accidents when driving on the road 【答案】B
【解析】主旨题，本题问的P4的主要内容是什么，找到本段中的主题句，simply walking against traffic instead of with it cut the risk of getting hit by a car by an average of 77 percent. Why such a big difference? 因此答案为B
25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Taking a walk is surely not good for your health.
B. We should expect the drivers on the road to keep us safe.
C. As long as we walk against the traffic, we can avoid accidents. D. About 6,000 pedestrians died in 2017 because of car accidents. 【答案】
【解析】细节题，题干中没有有效的定位词，因此通过选项定位原文，A选项在原文中的第一句，与原文不符，B选项在原文中的You aren’t putting your life in the hand of every driver who passes. 与原文不符，C选项在原文中的Next time you go for a walk or run, face traffic to get the most happiness from your daily walk. 与原文不符，D选项在原文中的5,977died in such accidents，与原文相符，about 6,000近似值，因此答案为D
26. The purpose of this passage is to _______.
A. ask us not to take a walk on the road B. share us ways to avoid getting hit by cars C. tell us the danger of careless driving D. show us the number of traffic accidents 【答案】B
【解析】目的题，根据文章内容可以知在行走过程中避免事故的方法，因此答案选B
D
Nowadays, many music fans listen to songs not from records or CDs but directly from the internet. This is called streaming(流), and it allows people to listen to what seems like countless songs. But how exactly it works?
The largest music-streaming website, Spotify, began in Sweden in 2008. It spread to other countries as some big music companies agreed to let Spotify users stream their songs. In return, Spotify gives the companies some money.
Spotify users have a lot of ways to choose what songs they listen to. They can search for songs by artist or title. Many streaming services allow people to sign up for free accounts(账号). however free accounts are usually limited in some way. For example, you might not be able to listen to every song you choose. Or you have to listen to advertisements. To avoid these, users can pay for a subscription(订阅).
Streaming music over the Internet also requires a lot of data. This means that if a user has a slow connection, their music might pause, skip ahead or stop completely. In order to solve this problem, Spotify uses different ways to avoid overworking its servers (服务器). It stores some information on the user computer. And it sometimes sends songs from the computers of their users rather than from servers.
There are some disadvantages to music-streaming services. For one thing, people are only renting music, not buying it. This means if they stop their subscription to the service, they cannot listen to music on the website. Also artists generally don’t get much money from steaming services. If users want to support their favorite artists, they’re better off just buying CDs. ▲ , streaming makes it easier to discover new music and enjoy a wide kind of songs.
Streaming is convenient and inexpensive, and it offers a huge choice for songs. It is likely to develop new services for users to enjoy in the near future.
27. According to the passage, streaming is . A. listening to songs from records and CDs B. enjoying music directly from the internet C. listening to songs with other music fans D. enjoying music while boating on the river 【答案】B
【解析】细节题，题干中的streaming定位到原文中的this is called streaming, 所以this指代的前面的句子Nowadays, many music fans listen to songs not from records or CDs but directly from the internet.就是streaming的定义，因此答案为B
28.Which of the following phrase can be put into “ ▲ ” A. On the other hand. B. In a word C.As a result D. That is to say 【答案】B
【解析】语义题，回到原文中定位三角形所在的位置，streaming makes it easier to discover new music and enjoy a wide kind of songs. 是对前面内容的总结，A选项为另一方面，B选项为总而言之，C选项为结果，D选项为也就是说，因此答案为B
29.What can we learn about Spotify from the passage? A. Anyone can listen to any song they like on it. B. All the songs from it are stored in users’ servers.
C. It hasn’t found ways to stop overworking its servers. D. Users can pay some money to avoid listening to ads.
【答案】D
【解析】细节题，题干中的Spotify定位到原文中的P2，根据选项进行原文定位，A选项定位原文中的you might not be able to listen to every song you choose.与原文不符，B选项定位原文中的Spotify uses different ways to avoid overworking its servers (服务器). It stores some information on the user computer.与原文不符，C选项与B选项定位一致，与原文不符，D选项定位原文中的you have to listen to advertisements. To avoid these, users can pay for a subscription(订阅).与原文相符，因此答案为D 30.What does the author think of streaming music? A. He can’t stand the bad sides of it. B. He guesses it has a nice future. C. He doesn’t mind its development. D. He thinks it is a waste of money. 【答案】B
【解析】推断题，本题问的是作者觉得streaming music怎么样，根据最后一段的描述，It is likely to develop new services for users to enjoy in the near future. 因此答案为B
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加标题，请从以下选项（A，B，C，D，E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. Give a few choices B. Think longer term C. Send popular gifts D. Care less about the price E. Ask them what they want F. Consider the relationship The science behind giving good gifts Research shows that giving a bad gift hurt your relationships. So how can you be sure you pick something your receiver will love? Psychologists may have the answer. 31.________
Traditionally the value of a gift shows the importance of a relationship. How much does a giver expect to spend on the gift? It depends on how well they know each other and if they are friends or not. Choose a right one among several choices. 【答案】F
【解析】选择小标题，找到段落中的主题句，高频词或话题词，本题中的主题句为Traditionally the value of a gift shows the importance of a relationship.对应到F选项中的relationship 32.________
So why not choose an expensive and special gift to make the receiver happy? One study found that the more expensive a gift was, the more givers expected receivers to value it. But receivers didn’t think so. In fact, they didn’t connect the price with the value. 【答案】D
【解析】选择小标题，找到段落中的主题句，高频词或话题词，本题中的核心点为价格与价值的关系，对应与选项D中的price 33.________
When givers give gifts, they hope to see the smile on the receiver’s face right in that moment. But what receivers care about is how much value they’re going to get from that over a longer time period. A receiver may actually love it, since it’s a gift that can be enjoyed often over time. 【答案】B
【解析】选择小标题，找到段落中的主题句，高频词或话题词，本题中的核心点为收礼物者脸上的开心，对应选项B中的think longer term. 34.________
Don’t just want to send a gift that is special. Sometimes something that many people have can be exactly what someone wants. So are those common gifts what your friend loves? Don’t avoid giving a popular one just because you want your gift to be the only one of its kind. 【答案】C
【解析】选择小标题，找到段落中的主题句，高频词或话题词，本题中的核心点为popular gifts，对应C选项中的
popular
35. ________
If you have nothing in common, though, the psychologist Dunn suggests just asking the receivers what they want. Research has shown that spending more does not always mean a good gift. People want to be creative to surprise the receivers, but the better gift will be whatever the receivers want. 【答案】E
【解析】选择小标题，找到段落中的主题句，高频词或话题词，本题中的核心点为the better gift will be whatever the receivers want.
综上，本题的干扰项为A，give a few choices, 第一句有同学可能会觉得是among several choices与此项匹配，要注意更核心的表达F
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Late that night, we started our final part of the climb. Nervously we carried on after a short rest. Everyone looked 36 . Outside of the tent it was totally black. It was just after 37 . Snow was falling. It was freezing.
The group climbed silently through deep snow. I could not think. The height of the mountain was playing tricks on my 38 . I tried to keep concentrated (集中思想) by watching my feet and counting to ten 39 .
People around me were just standing still as they tried to get 40 breath. I tried to encourage them to keep walking. My friend looked at me 41 He was really tired. He kept trying to lie down and go to sleep. 42 he did, he would freeze to death. I told him to keep moving. He climbed on. When I checked my 43 , I saw, with surprise, that I’d been walking for three hours already. I felt as if I was fighting every step of the way. All I wanted to do was turn round and go down— 44 I must reach the top!
I began to wonder if I was not 45 enough. I was losing my mind. My breathing was very rapid. Each 46 I took made me more and more dizzy (晕眩的). Someone told me we had another hour and a half to go.
I forced myself to 47 . I had to concentrate really hard, because one careless step could make me 48 . Then I saw Gilman’s Peak up ahead of me. Someone at the top was telling me to make one last effort. The sun was beginning to 49 above the clouds. I climbed up the last few meters and suddenly I 50 I’d done it! I was there! I was at the top of Africa! 36. A. surprised B. scared C. angry D. bored 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查的是形容词的词意，回到原文，关键信息点late that night, final part of the climb, nervously 等等，可以判断出每个人看起来都很害怕。因此答案为B 37. A. noon B. dinner C. midnight D. lunchtime 【答案】C
【解析】本题考查的是名词，判断与时间相关，回到原文，找到线索late that night，那天晚上要晚一些的时候，可以判断此处为同义词midnight，因此答案为C
38. A. legs B. ears C. mind D. nose 【答案】C
【解析】本题考查的是名词的词意，回到原文，线索为前文I couldn’t think, 横线后的句子I tried to keep concentrate by watching my feet and counting to ten 因此此处填的与think，concentrate相关的词，因此答案为C
39. A. all the time B. ever since C. so far D. day and night 【答案】A
【解析】本题考查的是名词短语，回到原文，根据前后文的逻辑，为了集中思想，我看着自己的脚，一直数10，因此答案为A 40. A. my B. his C. our D. their 【答案】D
【解析】本题考查的是代词，回到原文，get one’s breath, 恢复正常呼吸，结合句意，应该是他们恢复他们的正常呼吸，因此答案为D 41. A. meaninglessly B. helplessly C. uselessly D. carelessly 【答案】B
【解析】本题考查的是副词的词意，A为无意义地，B为无助地，C为无用地，D为粗心地，回到原文，线索为He was really tired, He kept trying to lie down and go to sleep再结合第一段，他们要爬最后的一段，因此非常累，所以说我的朋友很无助的看着我，因此答案为B 42. A. As B. If C. Unless D. Whether 【答案】B
【解析】本题考查的是连词的逻辑关系，回到原文，he did 代表的是he lay down and went to sleep, 事实上通过try 这个词说明他还没做，因此此处是一种条件，假设，因此答案为B 43. A. backpack B. shoes C. tent D. watch 【答案】D
【解析】本题考查的名词的词意，回到原文，我已经走了三小时了，可以通过手表看，其他选项不行，因此答案为D 44. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】B
【解析】本题考查的是连词的逻辑关系，回到原文，前后两句的关系为转折，我想要躺下，显然现在不能这么做，因此答案为B 45. A. cute B. smart C. strong D. old 【答案】C
【解析】本题考查的是形容词的词意，回到原文，根据线索，lose my mind, breathing rapidly, dizzy等表达都是负向的，因此说明作者开始怀疑自己没有那么强健的，因此答案为C 46. A. chance B. rest C. step D. trip 【答案】C
【解析】本题考查的是动词和名词之间的搭配意思，take a chance 表示接受机会，take a rest 表示休息，take a step表示前行，take a trip 表示旅行，根据后文做这个事会让我晕眩，因此答案选C 47. A. walk on B. work on C. put on D. tum on 【答案】A
【解析】本题考查的是动词词组，A为继续走，B为在…作业，C为穿上，表演，D为打开，回到原文，根据前后文的表述，可知此处为继续前行，因此答案为A 48. A. succeed B. sleep C. die D. lose 【答案】C
【解析】本题考查的是动词的词意，回到原文，根据careless step 会使我怎么样可以知道这并不是一个好的结果，因此答案为C 49. A. lose B. rise C. set D. hide 【答案】B
【解析】本题考查的是动词的词意，回到原文，太阳开始怎么样到云层之上，前文所说时间为半夜，说明现在的太阳应该是慢慢升起了，因此答案为B 50. A. realized B. remembered C. regretted D. doubted 【答案】A
【解析】本题考查的是动词的词意，回到原文，我最终成功了，因此无需怀疑也无需后悔，排除C，D，remember记得过去的事，因此答案为A
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Is a Crow(乌鸦) Smarter Than a Seven-Year-Old?
When we think of intelligent animals, we usually think of dogs, cats, and apes. But do you know that a crow is among 51 (smart) animals in the world?
Crows have memories and they are able to imagine the future. This helps them solve problems 52 an ape(猿). They even use tools sometimes. A crow can hold a tiny bar in its mouth and use it 53 (get) at tasty insects.
It's normal to think a crow in a tree hardly 54 (pay) any attention to you. You might be wrong, though. Crows can remember human faces. Some scientists believe that they can even tell other crows 55 a human is friendly or not.
Since twenty years ago, some scientists 56 (study) how intelligent crows are compared to 57 (human). They found that crows were able to solve a puzzle just as 58 (good) as a 7 year-old human. In another test, a crow solved 59 eight-stage puzzle within three minutes.
60 , if anyone ever calls you “bird brain,” be sure to thank him or her for the praise. 51.【答案】the smartest 【解析】括号中为smart，是形容词，根据范围词in the world 判断此处考查最高级，因此答案为the smartest 52.【答案】like
【解析】此处没有提示词，根据横线后的名词，可以判断此处应填介词，crows和ape是两种生物，放在一起比较说明是相像的，因此答案为like 53.【答案】to get
【解析】括号中为get，根据use的用法，use sth. to do sth. 用…来做…可以判断这里考查to do形式，因此答案为to get 54.【答案】pays
【解析】括号内为pay，是动词词性，根据句式结构分析，think后跟了宾语从句，hardly修饰谓语动词表示频度，因此pay在这里是谓语动词，主语a crow 为单数，因此这里需要用到三单形式，因此答案为pays 55.【答案】whether
【解析】此处没有提示词，根据横线后的句子可以判断此处填的是连词，根据tell sb. sth. 可以判断这里是宾语从句，再根据宾语从句中连接词常与or not搭配的连接词为whether, 因此答案为whether 56.【答案】have studied
【解析】括号中为study，根据句式结构分析此处需要谓语动词，再根据since twenty years ago 这个时间状语可以判断此处为现在完成时，主语为some scientists，为复数，因此用原形，因此答案为have studied 57.【答案】humans
【解析】括号中为human，是可数名词，可数名词不能裸奔，因此此处需要用到复数，因此答案为humans 58.【答案】well
【解析】括号内为good，是形容词，根据句意，此处表示的是与…一样，因此答案为well 59.【答案】an
【解析】此处没有提示词，根据横线后的中心名词puzzle可知它是一个可数名词，可数名词不能裸奔，因此此处填的是冠词，因为eight为元音音标开头，因此答案为an 60.【答案】So 【解析】此处没有提示词，根据横线后有逗号可知此处填的是副词，很多同学看到该结构会下意识填however，就错了，因此这里根据上下文的逻辑关系为因果关系，所以填so，因为so可以作副词词性，因此后面可以加逗号，因此答案为So
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 61. Mathew r me up and we had a long talk on the phone. 【答案】rang
【解析】同义词考查，and表示并列，因此前后的动作属于顺承关系，先打电话再在电话上交流，ring sb. up给某人打电话
62. Thanks to the police, people can live and work in s in the city. 【答案】safety
【解析】话题词考查，police能够维护安全。in safety 处于危险之中
63. The school uniforms look almost the same. But surprisingly, students still can tell w coat it is. 【答案】whose
【解析】句意考查，校服看起来查不多是一样的，但是很奇怪的是，学生们仍然可以分辨出是谁的衣服。 64. The girl was b with deaf ears but has a talent in painting. 【答案】born
【解析】搭配考查，be born with 与生俱来, 这个女孩先天性耳聋，但是她在画画上很有天赋。 65. The baby felt the w of Mother’s arms around him and fell asleep. 【答案】warmth
【解析】常识考查，待在妈妈的怀里感受到温暖
66. The Changjiang River starts in the west of China and runs all over the way e to the sea. 【答案】east
【解析】常识考查，长江始于中国的西部，向东流进入到大海。
67. It’s very important for us to learn about table m when we visit a foreign country. 【答案】manners
【解析】搭配考查，table manners 餐桌礼仪
68. The worker is e my car very carefully to make sure it’s in good condition. 【答案】examining
【解析】话题词考查，检查后才能确定是什么情况
69. Paul went to a m school after graduation because he really wanted to be a doctor. 【答案】medical
【解析】话题词考查，医学类学校才能成为医生
70. Nancy s a stamp on the envelop and sent the letter. 【答案】stuck
【解析】常识考查，Nancy把邮票粘在信封上，然后寄信。
第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
71. 假如你是李华，你收到美国笔友Peter 的邮件，请你阅读后回复，词数80左右。 To: Li Hua From: Peter Dear Li Hua, How are you? The year of 2020 has come to an end. Happy New Year to you! In 2020, we have experienced a lot. Would you like to share one thing which made you happy or sad? When and where did it happen? How did it make you feel? What did you learn from the experience? Looking forward to your reply. Peter To: Peter From: Li Hua Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua
书面表达分析：
这是一篇调查报告类的文章，本篇文章考查的核心重点 1. 事实的描述
2. 句型的表达，可以参考九年级U1的句型 【范文】 Dear Peter,
Glad to hear from you. Last year, because of COVID-19, We could only communicate with our teachers through the Internet. I had trouble in English grammar. My English teacher told me that I could ask her questions by leaving her voice messages or calling her. She said that she would reply immediately in the evenings or at the weekends, and so she did.
She tried her best to help me in a very difficult situation. I was so moved that I would work hard to make progress in English.
Yours Li Hua
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