2019.09
1,标题为：My Teacher Mr. Moore There’s a teacher Mr. Moore. Who is lovely and thirty-four Always encouraging us to try He leads us to a world of “why”. We all admire him more and more. 注意：1. 不得照抄短诗原文。
2. 必须结合短诗的内容，发挥想象，适当展开。 3. 必须突出短诗的主题，结构完整，语意连贯。 4. 短文不能写成诗歌形式。 5. 词数：100左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2,Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts on solo（单独的） space flight were given plenty of work to keep them 1 . They were also in constant communication with people on the earth . 2 , being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than
being alone. This is what happens on long submarine（潜水艇） voyages. It will also happen on 3 space flights in the future. Will there be special problems of adjustment under such conditions?
Scientists have studied the reactions of men to one another during long submarine voyages. They have found that the longer the voyage lasts, the more serious the problem of 4 is. When men are 5 together for a long period, they begin to feel uneasy. Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable. In the limited space over a long period of time, however, these little habits may become very 6 . Apparently, although no one wants to be 7 all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy. When people are enclosed together, they are in what is called a stress situation. That means that they are under an unusual amount of 8 or stress. People who are well-adjusted are able to 9 stress situations better than others. That is one reason why so much care is taken in 10 our astronauts. These men undergo a long period of testing and training. One of the things tested is their behavior under stress.
1．A．tired B．asleep C．conscious D．busy 2．A．So far B．After all C．However D．Therefore 3．A．long B．fast C．dangerous D．direct
4．A．fuel B．entertainment C．adjustment D．health 5．A．shut up B．held up C．brought up D．picked up 6．A．pleasing B．annoying C．common D．valuable 7．A．noisy B．alone C．personal D．sociable 8．A．emphasis B．conflict C．power D．pressure 9．A．handle B．create C．affect D．investigate 10．A．becoming B．choosing C．ordering D．promoting
3,In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait __1____it boots up completely, and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages __2____ family and friends. I sometimes scan the local news headlines at ___3___ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news. This Website often provides video news clips____4___ you can view online. I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and__5____(buy) what I'm looking for. For example, I ___6____ (order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems__7_____ using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so I'm very careful not to give out my ____8_____ (person) information. Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize. Using the Internet can
be fun and__9____ convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, _____10___ you just need to be careful
4,Harvard University named historian Drew Gilpin Faust as its first female president on Sunday, ending a lengthy and secretive search to find a successor（接任者）to Lawrence Summers . The seven-member Harvard Corporation elected Faust, a noted scholar on History of the American South and dean of Harvard’s Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, as the university’s 28th president.
“This is a great day, and a historic day for Harvard,” James R. Houghton, chairman of the presidential search committee, said in a statement. “Drew Faust is an inspiring and accomplished leader, a superb scholar, a dedicated（献身的) teacher, and a wonderful human being.”
Her selection is noteworthy given the heated debates over Summers’ comments that genetic differences between the sexes might help explain the lack of women in top science jobs.
Faust has been dean of Radcliffe since 2001, two years after the former women’s college was combined into the university as a research center with a mission to study gender issues(性别问题). Some professors have quietly groused that the 371-year-old university is appointing a fifth president who is not a scientist. No scientist has had the top job since James Bryant Conant retired
in 1953; its last four have come from the fields of classics, law, literature and economics.
Faust is the first Harvard president who did not receive a degree from the university since Charles Chauncy, a graduate of Cambridge University, who died in office in 1762. She attended the University of Pennsylvania.
“Teaching staff turned to her constantly,” said Sheldon Hackney, a former president of the University of Pennsylvania and historian who worked closely with Faust. “She’s very clear. She has a sense of humor, but she’s very strong-minded. You come to trust in her because she’s so solid.”
1. Which might be the best title for the passage? A. Harvard named its 1st female president. B. Harvard University changed.
C. Debates on female equality ended. Faust, a famous woman historian.
2. Which is NOT true about Drew Gilpin Faust? A. She is the 28th president of Harvard University. B. She is a famous scholar from the American South. C. She isn’t a graduate from Harvard University.
D. She was head of Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study. 3. Lawrence Summers held the view that . A. women cannot achieve as much as men in management B. women cannot hold important positions in society
D.
Drew
Gilpin
History
of
C. women can match men in science jobs
D. few women make top scientists owing to genes
4. The underlined word “groused” in the 6th paragraph means . A. approved
B. commented C. complained D. indicated
5. This passage probably appears in a . A. biography B. personal letter D. newspaper report
5,When Andrea Peterson landed her first teaching job, she faced the daunting task of creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standards-based learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers. For her drive and creativity in overcoming those challenges, she’s been named national teacher of the year. Principal Waynes Kettler said he’s worked with many outstanding teachers in his 22 years as an educator, but Peterson is “just that one step above anybody I’ve ever worked with before.” Kettler and others at Monte Cristo Elementary School talk about the ways she has introduced the learning from other classrooms into her music program and her creativity in working around things such as the lack of money for new music.
When students were reading S.E. Hinton’s novel The Outsiders in their regular classroom, Peterson helped them write a 30-minute
C. research paper
play with scenes from the book. Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused on race, equality and social justice, the themes of the book. Peterson composed two other songs herself after classroom discussions about the play and the book. The honor means a lot to residents of Granite Foils. It’s inspiring to know that people from small towns even win national honors. As national teacher of the year, Peterson will spend the more years outside the classroom, as a national and international spokeswoman for education. She said it’s essential for schools to offer classes such as art or music and physical education because for some kids one of those subjects is the only thing that attracts them to come back to school day after day.
1．The underlined word” daunting” in Paragraph 1 most probably means __________.
A．discouraging B．interesting C．creative D．unbearable 2．When Peterson began her teaching career, ____________. A．music was a focus of learning in most schools B．the environment was favorable to music teaching C．the school lacked teaching facilities for music D．support for music programs was unavailable
3．What is the most important reason that Peterson won the award? A．She concerned herself with current social problems. B．She motivated students to learn music with her creativity. C．She has taught music at the elementary school for 22 years.
D．She made great efforts to amuse students’ interest in literature.
4．Which of the following is an example of Peterson’s way of teaching music?
A．She wrote plays on themes of race, equality and social justice. B．She made use of the contents of other classes in her teaching. C．She organized classroom discussions of Broadway tunes. D．She helped students compose songs by themselves. 5．In Peterson’s opinion, ____________.
A．art、 music and PE classes are all important B．more subjects should be offered to students C．students should be motivated to attend art classes D．arts education is more important than other subjects
6,If you look for a book as a present for a child，you will be spoiled for choice even in a year there is no new Harry Patten. J.K Rowling’s wizard is not alone .The past decade has been a harvest for good children’s books ,which has set off a large quantity of films and an increased sales of classics such as The lard of the Rings.
Yet despite that, reading is increasingly unpopular among children .According to statistics in 1997, 23% said they didn’t like reading at all. In 2003, 35% didn’t. And around 6% of the children leave primary school each year unable to read properly.
Maybe the decline is caused by the increasing availability of computes games. Maybe the books boom has affected only the top of the educational pile. Either way, Chancellor Cordon Brown plans to change things for the bottom of the class .In his pre-budget report, he announced the national project of Reading Recovery to help the children struggling most.
Reading Recovery is aimed at six year olds, who receive four months of individual daily half-hour classes with a specially trained teacher. An evaluation this year reported that children on the school made 20 months’ progress in just one year, whereas similarly weak readers without special help made just five months’ progress ,and so ended the year even further below the level expected for their age.
International research tends to find that when British children leave primary school, they read well ,but read text often for fun than those elsewhere .Reading for fun matters because children who are keen on reading can report lifelong pleasure and loving books is an excellent indicator of future educational success . According to the OECD, being a regular and enthusiastic reader is of great advantage.
1．Which of the following is true of Paragraph 1? A．Many children’s books have been adapted from films. B．Many high-quality children’s books have been published. C．The sales of classics have led to the popularity of films.
D．The sales of presents for children have increased. 2．Statistics suggested that .
A．the number of top students increased with the use of computers B．a decreasing number of children showed interest in reading C．a minority of primary school children read properly D．a huge percentage of children read regularly 3．What do we know about Reading Recovery?
A．An evaluation of it will be made sometime this year. B．Weak readers on the project were the most hardworking. C．It aims to train special teachers to help children with reading. D．Children on the project showed noticeable progress in reading. 4．Reading for fun is important because book-loving children _________.
A．take greater advantage of the project B．show the potential to enjoy a long life
C．are likely to succeed in their education. D．would make excellent future researchers
5．The aim of this text would probably be _________. A．to overcome primary school pupils reading difficulty. B．to encourage the publication of more children’s books C．to remind children of the importance of reading for fun D．to introduce a way to improve early children reading
7,1．Desmond is young and promising athlete. Having won a champion
in an important international game, he decides to buy a car to develop a brighter future. Of course, the car must be extremely fast and is especially fit for him, a sportsman.
2．Carls has just been admitted to a famous university hundred of kilometers away from her hometown and has been permitted to buy a car. As a young girl, she certainly put safety factors above all.
3．Russel, a farmer in a mountainous area, is growing hundreds of acres of crops. To transport his goods to town timely, he wants to buy a car. He hopes the car will run very fast and, first of all, must meet the natural conditions.
4．Fighting in the commercial circle (商界) and getting a great success, Malcolm makes a fortune. With an aggressive ambition, he decides to buy a luxury car to develop an even brighter future. 5．Warren is a merchant traveling to different parts of the country in any weather situation, good or bad. He expects to have a satisfactory car to make his career better.
8,假设你叫李华， 上周，你对全校1200名学生中进行了一次“上网目的”的调查(survey)。以下是调查数据：
[写作内容]
根据以上数据，写一篇短文，包括以下内容： 1．调查时间、调查问题以及调查对象； 2．男女生上网玩游戏的差异； 3．男女生在以聊天为目的方面的差异； 4．男女生上网学习及发邮件方面的情况； 5．你上网的目的及理由。 [写作要求]
1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
9,Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in
Denver, I was driving to my parents' home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款台), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.
I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should
do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend's. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.
I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.
Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I'd left the lights on all day, and the battery(电池)was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership - a shop selling cars - was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.
\"Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?\" I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment, so when I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said.
\"Thank you\" - two powerful words. They're easy to say and mean so much. [写作内容]
(1) 以约30个词概括短文的要点；
(2) 然后以120个词就“向别人道谢的重要性”这个主题发表你的看法, 并包括如下要点：
a) 叙述你为什么向别人道谢的一次真实或虚构的经历； b) 你是如何认识到向别人道谢的重要性的； c) 向别人道谢对你和对方都带来了什么影响。 [写作要求]
(1) 可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点, 也可以参照阅读材料的内容, 但不得直接引用原文中的句子； (2) 标题自定。
10,--- How does the plan sound to you, Mr. Black? --- . Never have we though of a better one.
A． Useless B． Wonderfully C． Just so-so D． Very practical
11,Don’t you think it is of her to keep in mind all the new words within a week?
A． necessary B． impossible C． convenient D． extraordinary 12,--- I didn’t do well in the exam. How about you? --- I simply did you.
A． as well as B． not better than C． no better than D． no more than
13,John, Peter and Bill say they came out first in the race. A． each B． every C． everyone D． anyone
14,--- Have you finished all of the exercises? --- Yes, completely. is left.
A． Nothing B． No one C． Neither D． None
15,--- Do you have enough men to carry these chairs? --- No, I think we need men.
A． another B． two others C． more two D． two more
16,It is said that he sent to Austria to improve his English. A． would be B． was to be C． has been D． had been
17,As in other countries, the cities of China were usually where they .
A． found; need B． founded; were needed C． founded; needed D． found; needed
18,--- Nancy isn’t coming tonight. --- But she ! A． promises B． promised C． will promise D． had promised
19,The train because of an accident. Many passengers are now waiting anxiously at the railway station.
A． had been delayed B． delayed C． has delayed D． has been delayed
20,My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our
father was a struggling 1 , but I always knew he was 2 . He never criticized us, but used 3 to bring out our best. He’d say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you don’t give them water, they die.” I 4 as a child I said something 5 about somebody, and my father said, “ 6 time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a reflection of you.” He explained that if I looked for the best 7 people, I would get the best 8 . From then on I’ve always tried to 9 the principle in my life and later in running my company.
Dad’s also always been very 10 . At 15, I started a magazine. It was 11 a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a 12 : stay in school or leave to work on my magazine. I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, 13 any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad 14 me to go into law. And I’ve15 regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, 16 I didn’t pursue my 17 . You know what you want. Go fulfill it.” As18 turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national 19 for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and I’ d like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad 20 me.
1. A． biologist B． manager C． lawyer D． gardener
2. A． strict B． honest C． special
D． learned
3. A． praise B． courage C． power D． warmth
4. A． think B． imagine C． remember D． guess
5. A． unnecessary D． unusual
6. A． Another D． Other
7. A． on D． about
8. A． in case BD． in return
9. A． revise D． follow
10. A． understanding D． demanding
11. A． taking up BD． keeping up
12. A． suggestion D． choice
13. A． and D． as if
14. A． helped B． unkind B． Some B． in ． by turns C B． set B． experienced ． making up C B． decision B． as B． allowed C． unimportant C． Any C． at ． by chance C． review C． serious ． picking up C． notice C． even if C． persuaded
D． suggested
15. A． always B． never C． seldom D． almost
16. A． rather B． but C． for D． therefore
17. A． promise B． task C． belief D． dream
18. A． this B． he C． it D． that
19. A． newspaper B． magazine C． program D． project
20. A． controlled B． comforted C． reminded D． raised
试题答案
1, Of all my teachers, Mr. Moore is the one who impresses me most. Though he is 34, he looks very young for his age. And he’s one of the most popular teachers in our school.
Compared with other teachers, Mr. Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching. He tries various ways to make his classes lively and interesting. In his opinion, we should not only know “what”, but also understand “why”. So, instead of giving us answers
immediately, he encourages us to think by ourselves whenever he puts forward questions. With his help, we’ve learned how to analyze and settle problems. What a wonderful world of “why” he leads us to!
He is such a learned person that we all admire him very much.
2, DCACA BBDAB 3, 1 until / till 2. to 3. my 4 that / which 5. buying 6. ordered 7. with 8. personal 9. a 10. but 4, ABDCD 5, ACBBA 6, BBDCD 7, BADFE
8, Last week, I made a survey among 1200 students in my school about the purpose of surfing the internet .The survey shows that 60% of the boys like playing games on the internet while only 21% of the girls like it. Besides, “chatting” ranks the last for the boys, but the first for the girls. However, the percentage of the boys using the internet to study is 23%, the same as that of the girls, and sending e-mails on the internet is also popular with boys and girls. As for myself, … 9, One Possible Version:
In this passage, the writer mainly tells us two of his experiences of being helped by strangers. After he wrote them thank-you notes, he realized that saying “thank you” to others meant so much. I have a similar experience. Once when I was about to go home after school, it was raining so heavily that I had to wait for the rain to stop. But after half an hour it was still raining. Seeing this, the guard at the gate offered to lend me his umbrella. I accepted
at once. Thanks to his help, I got home on time without getting wet. The next morning, when I returned the umbrella to the guard, I said thank you to him and left him a note expressing my gratitude sincerely. To my surprise, he said no one had ever written him to say thank you, and it meant a lot to him.
So in my opinion, saying thank you to others is not only easy but also meaningful to the person who says it and the receiver! 10, D 11, D 12, C 13, A 14, D 15, D 16, C 17, B 18, B 19, D
20, 1-5 CCACB 6-10 CBDDA 11-15 ADBCA 16-20 BDCBD
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