一、小学英语首字母填空
1.
小学英语首字母填空考点
一、首字母填空考点
首字母填空类题目,主要考察学生词汇量。在做题时,一是要根据句子意思判断所要填的词语(包括词性),部分题目需要结合生活实际、固定搭配、固定句型来分析;二是要根据语法判断所填词语的适当形式,比如所给词若是动词,要结合“四大时态”(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、正在进行时)判断动词是用三单形式、过去式、原型还是ing形式;若所给词是名词,也要分析要用单数还是复数。
二、根据首字母填空题型专练
1. We usually have a big l with our family. 2. C Day is coming. We need a turkey. 3. My mother b a lot of food every week. 4. My parents don’t w on Saturdays. 5. First, don’t talk.T , open your books. 6. It is so beautiful. It l nice.
7. Can you p this book on your fingers? 8. What do you do at C .
9. F , we all have a good time.
10. We always have a lot of f at weekends. 11. My h is swimming.
12. Sam w TV at six every night. 13. I can’t get out. I’m too f . 14. Yang Ling r English every day.
15. We often c with our friends on the Internet. 16. A comes after summer.
17. —Let’s go and have a p . Wu Tao.— Good idea! 18. In s , it’s warm. I can fly k .
19. He usually v his grandparents on Sundays. 20. Mrs Li t Chinese in our school. 21. I have three s lessons today. 22. O the door, please.
23. You should put all your things in o . 24. I like p with Kitty the cat. 25. My uncle l in China. 26. Don’t t to strangers.(陌生人)
27. —Let’s go and play football. — W a minute.
28. Let me send this e first. 29. Mike is twelve y old.
30. —What s does he like? —Maths. 31. Does your aunt always w stories at home? 32. We should a the policeman for help. 33. The clothes f me very well.
34. —What’s wrong with you? — I have a h . 35. My sister is d a picture in the study. 36. My mother is w the dishes now.
2.
Water is very important to u 1 . We must d 2 water every day. We c 3 live without water. Water is everywhere around us. At
home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook m 4 , to make drinks, to c 5 our teeth, to have a bath and so on. A 6 work, people use water to put out fires, to g 7 vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. However, there isn’t m 8 water on the earth. It is very valuable(珍贵的).We must s 9 it.If we waste too much water, one day in the future, the last drop(滴)of w 10 on the planet will be our tears.
1.us 2.drink 3.can’t 4. meals 5. clean 6.at 7. grow 8.much 9.save 10.water
3.
Everyone has his own way of relaxing(放松). Perhaps the most p___1___ way is to take part in sports. There are t___2___ kinds of sports: team(团队)sports and individual(个人)sports. B___3___ and football are team sports. J___4___ and swimming are individual sports.It is important for everyone to relax s___5___ and enjoy some entertainments. So all of us should take part in sports and entertainments.
(A) 1.popular 2.two 3. Basketball 4. Jogging 5.sometimes
4.
Coffee has become the most popular drink in America. Today people there d 1 more coffee than people in any other country. People drink coffee at b 2 , at lunch, at dinner and between meals. They drink hot coffee or coffee w 3 ice in it. They drink it at work and at home.
Coffee is drunk by people a 4 the world. Some people like coffee that is black and strong, o 5
people like coffee with cream or sugar, or both cream and sugar in it. In all the ways it is served. Coffee has become an international drink.
1.drink 2.breakfast 3.with 4.around 5.other
5.
One day as a teacher walked into the classroom, he heard a low voice: \"Here is the teacher. I'm sure the unfair (不公平) fellow is going to talk about putting in commas (逗号). \" It was Bill's voice. He was talking w 1 the boy next to him.
The teacher didn't g 2 angry. He said n 3 about it but he began to talk about putting in commas, and then he wrote on the blackboard the sentence: \" Bill says the teacher is an unfair fellow. \"
The class laughed and B 4 face turned red.
\"Now,\" said the teacher, \"I'll s 5 you how important commas are. \"
He put two commas in the sentence, and now read, \"Bill, says the teacher, is an unfair fellow. \" 1.with 2.get 3.nothing 4. Bill's 5.show
6.
Dear, Mary. We had a good time this summer holiday. You know I went to Nanjing to v (1) our relatives with my parents. The w (2) in Nanjing is hotter than that in Shanghai.My father's parents l (3) there.They are both over sixty years old,but they look very well.My grandmother c (4) nice food for us. My uncle has a son. My aunt is in Nanjing, too. She has a d (5). My father likes his niece very much.When I was in Nanjing, I played with my two c (7).On the last day there,all of u (8) went to the park and dinner t (9). Look at this photograph.We all have smiling f (10). Guess how many of us! Eleven.
(1) visit (2) weather (3) live (4)cocked (5) daughter (6) cousins (7) happily (8) us (9) together (10) faces
7.
It was a few days before C (1), so when the office c (2) at half past five, most of the young men and typists stayed and had a party. They a (3) and d (4),danced and s (5) songs, and nobody w (6) to go home..But Joe h (7)a wife at home ,and l (8) quite a long way from the city.Every few minutes he l (9) at his watch, and last, when it was very late, he b (10) to leave.
'Joe!' shouted his friends. 'Are you leaving? W (11) don't you stay and e (12) the party?' 'I am not leaving,'s (13) Joe.'I am only going down to the station to m (14) the last train back home.I w (15) be back here in a few minutes.'
(1)Christmas (2)closed (3)ate (4)drank (5)sang (6)wanted (7)had (8)lived (9)looked (10)began (11)Why (12)enjoy (13)said (14)miss (15)will
8.
We are at the Shanghai Museum , boys and girls .You k_____, China is a great country with a long history .From the exhibits in the museum ,I’m s_____ you will know m_____ about our country. We will s____ here for an hour and will leave at one thirty .The bus will be waiting for you in front of the museum .Please remember the bus number and be b_____ on time .Don’t forget to close the windows before you l______ the bus.
know sure more stay back leave
二、完形填空
9.完形填空完形填空
Bob is an American boy. He's 1 years old. Now he is in China 2 his grandma. Hi studies in a middle school. There are twelve boys and twenty girls in his 3 Bob has a good friend. His 4 is Jack. Jack can speak Chinese very 5 However, Bob can't. So Jack often helps Bob. Both Bob and Jack like 6 . They often borrow books from their school library. They like China. 1. A. forty 2. A. and 3. A. class 4. A. home 5. A. good 6. A. football 【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了Bob,Bob的教室,以及Bob和好朋友Jack的一些事情。
(1)句意:他......岁了。根据上句“Bob是一位美国男孩。”和后面的“他在一所中学学习。”可知他是一名中学生,C选项“13岁”正确。故答案为:C。
(2)句意:现在他......他的奶奶在中国。根据句子结构这里不是并列,and和or都是并列连词,淘汰,together“在一起”是副词,用在这里不合适。只有介词with“和......一起”,用在这里正确。故答案为:D。
(3)句意:在他们......里有12位男生和20位女生。根据句意用class“班”正确。故答案为:A。
(4)句意:他的......是Jack。home“家”,name“名字”, teacher“老师”,class“班”。根据上
B. eighty B. both B. school B. name B. bad B. talking
C. thirteen C. together C. home C. teacher C. well C. reading
D. twenty-five D. with D. China D. class D. nice D. eating
【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;
句“Bob有位好朋友。”可知这是介绍这位朋友,用name合适。故答案为:B。
(5)句意:Jack汉语讲得非常......。根据下句“可知Bob不行。”可知这里是讲得好。这里修饰动词用well。故答案为:C。
(6)句意:Bob和Jack都喜欢......。根据下一句“他们经常从学校图书馆借书。”可知喜欢阅读。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。首先通读短文,了解大致意思,然后根据上下文意思提示和所学语法知识选择合适的选项。
10.完形填空根据对话内容选择正确的答案 Tom: Tony, what are you going to do for Sports Day! Tony: I'm 1 to do the high jump. Tom: Do you want to be in our 2 ! Tony: Yes 3 But I can't do that well. Tom: 4 you play basketball! Tony: No, I can't play it 5 . 1. A. going 2. A. line 3. A. I can 4. A. Can 5. A. of all
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我将要去跳高。根据问句是一般将来时,答语也用一般将来时,构成be going to,故答案为A.
(2)句意:你想加入我们的……吗?in our team我们的团队,A排,C行,不符合题意,B团队,符合题意,故答案为B.
(3)句意:是的,我想。但我做不好。根据问句是一般疑问句,由助动词引导,主语是第二人称,答语用主语第一人称,后面接助动词do,故答案为B.
(4)句意:你……打篮球吗?根据答语用情态动词can会,问句用can引导的一般疑问句,故答案为A.
(5)句意:不,我……会玩。本句是否定句,not……at all一点都不会,固定搭配,故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译对话,然后根据对话上下句内容,选出恰当的选项填空。
B. went B. team B. I do B. Do B. at all
C. go C. row C. it is C. Are C. all
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;
11.完形填空完形填空。
Today is Saturday. It's is 1 . Jack and Kitty go to a park in the country side. The wind is 2 gently. The clouds are moving slowly in the 3 . Some birds are singing in the trees. They are flying a kite 4 . The kite flies 5 the tree. Suddenly(忽然),The wind 6 strong. The clouds are moving quickly. The strong wind blows their kite away. Jack and Kitty go home quickly. 1. A. sun 2. A. blow 3. A. sky 4. A. happy 5. A. of 6. A. come
B. sunny B. blows B. land B. unhappy B. over B. become
C. rain C. blowing C. water C. sad C. for C. becomes
D. wind D. move D. road D. happily D. into D. get
【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C; 【解析】【分析】(1)此处填形容词,句意:它是……的。故选B。
(2)一般进行时态,动词变为be+ doing形式。句意:风在轻轻地吹。故选C。 (3)句意:云在……慢慢移动。A. sky:天空;B. 1and:地上;C. water:水;D. road:路。根据题意选A。
(4)句意:他们在……放风筝。此处用副词修辞动词。故选D。
(5)风筝飞……树上。A. of:属于;B. over:越过,高于……;C. for:为了……;D. into:进入一个空间。根据题意选B。
(6)句意:风……很强。A:come:来;B与 C: become:变为; D. get:得到。The wind是不可数名词。根据题意选C。 【点评】考查谈论人或物
12.完形填空完型填空。
I am Nancy Black. I 1 a brother, Mike. My father is a doctor and my mother is a bus driver. They don't 2 on Saturdays and Sundays. They sweep the floor 3 Saturday morning. But Mike and I like 4 some magazines. Sometimes we watch TV, but my father doesn't, he 5 reading a newspaper with my mother. 1. A. am 2. A. sleep 3. A. in 4. A. reading 5. A. is
B. have B. work B. under B. looking B. like
C. has C. like C. on C. seeing C. likes
【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;
【解析】【分析】本文大意:我是布莱克·南希。我有一个哥哥,迈克。我爸爸是一名医生
我妈妈是一名公共汽车司机。他们周六周日不上班。他们在星球六早晨扫地。迈克和我喜欢看杂志。有时候我们看电视,但是我爸爸不看,他喜欢喝妈妈一起看报纸。
(1)有have。主语是I,故选C。 (2)工作work。
(3)在星期六早晨on Saturday morning。 (4)看杂志用read。
(5)爸爸是第三人称单数,后面的like要用第三人称单数形式。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,需要学生有一定的语言积累。
13.完形填空完形填空
We have a big playground in our school. We all like to 1 games 2 after school. It's Friday. We have only two classes 3 the afternoon .When school is 4 a lot of students go to the playground .
Look ! The boys of Grade Two are 5 a basketball match. So me girl are 6 and shouting .Football is our favourite sport. Many teachers are also 7 football.
Li Ming, Li Lei and Wei Fang are students of Grade One. They are 8 volleyball. It's six o'clock. It's time 9 home. The students all leave the playground. 1. A. do 2. A. there 3. A. on 4. A. beginning 5. A. having 6. A. seeing 7. A. playing 8. A. playing 9. A. for B;
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍周五孩子们在操场活动的短文。
(1)句意: 我们都喜欢放学后......游戏。这里是短语\"做游戏\"play games. 这是常用搭配,根据所给选项C选项正确。故答案为: C.
(2)句意: 我们都喜欢放学后......游戏。这里是指在操场上, 用here\"这里\"代替,there意思是\"那里\和here都不和介词搭配,都不合适。故答案为: B.
(3)句意: ......下午我们只有两节课。根据句意这里是固定短语in the afternoon\"在下午\这是固定搭配。故答案为: B.
(4)句意: 当学校......许多学生到操场上。A选项是: 开始,B选项是: 结束,C选项是: 所有的,D选项是: 结束。根据句子结构这里是短语\"be over结束\",finish动词原形不和is搭配,beginning意思是开始,不合适,all意思也不合适。故答案为: D.
B. make B. here B. in B. finish B. making B. looking B. playing the B. playing the B. to go
C. play C. at there C. at C. all C. playing C. watching C. play C. play C. go
D. take D. at here D. with D. over D. doing D. meeting D. play the D. play the D. go to
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)
(5)句意: 看,2年级的男生在......篮球比赛。这是短语have a match\"举行.....比赛\",这是固定短语,用在现在进行时中have用having. 故答案为: A.
(6)句意: 因此我们女孩们正在......和喊。根据句意应该是观看用watch, 这里是现在进行时用watching, 冠词比赛不用see, look等,meet遇见意思不正确。故答案为: C.
(7)句意: 许多老师们也在.....足球。根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子,踢足球是短语play football, play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。故答案为: A.
(8)句意: 他们在......排球。根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子,打排球是短语play volleyball. play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。故答案为: A.
(9)句意: 是......时间了。根据句意这个句型有两个,一个是It's time for(名词,代词,动名词)或It's time to do sth。根据本句是to do sth. 根据所给选项只有B选项正确。故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。题目考查知识的综合利用,要掌握所学的知识。
14.完形填空完形填空
Bob is an American boy. He's 1 years old. Now he is in China 2 his grandma. Hi studies in a middle school. There are twelve boys and twenty girls in his 3 Bob has a good friend. His 4 is Jack. Jack can speak Chinese very 5 However, Bob can't. So Jack often helps Bob. Both Bob and Jack like 6 . They often borrow books from their school library. They like China. 1. A. forty 2. A. and 3. A. class 4. A. home 5. A. good 6. A. football
B. eighty B. both B. school B. name B. bad B. talking
C. thirteen C. together C. home C. teacher C. well C. reading
D. twenty-five D. with D. China D. class D. nice D. eating
【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;
【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了Bob,Bob的教室,以及Bob和好朋友Jack的一些事情。
(1)句意:他......岁了。根据上句“Bob是一位美国男孩。”和后面的“他在一所中学学习。”可知他是一名中学生,C选项“13岁”正确。故答案为:C。
(2)句意:现在他......他的奶奶在中国。根据句子结构这里不是并列,and和or都是并列连词,淘汰,together“在一起”是副词,用在这里不合适。只有介词with“和......一起”,用在这里正确。故答案为:D。
(3)句意:在他们......里有12位男生和20位女生。根据句意用class“班”正确。故答案为:A。
(4)句意:他的......是Jack。home“家”,name“名字”, teacher“老师”,class“班”。根据上句“Bob有位好朋友。”可知这是介绍这位朋友,用name合适。故答案为:B。
(5)句意:Jack汉语讲得非常......。根据下句“可知Bob不行。”可知这里是讲得好。这里修饰动词用well。故答案为:C。
(6)句意:Bob和Jack都喜欢......。根据下一句“他们经常从学校图书馆借书。”可知喜欢阅读。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。首先通读短文,了解大致意思,然后根据上下文意思提示和所学语法知识选择合适的选项。
15.完形填空完形填空。
Woman:Tomorrow is Children's Day. I want to 1 a present for my daughter(女儿). Clerk:How 2 is she? Woman:She's 6 years old. Clerk: 3 about a new bike? Woman:She's got one.
Clerk:Er… 4 don't you buy a book? Woman:Good idea! But 5 kind of book? Clerk:How about a picture book? Woman:Thank you. 1. A. bought 2. A. old 3. A. What's 4. A. When 5. A. that
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇为女儿买儿童节礼物的对话。
(1)句子意思是: 我想为女儿......一个礼物。这里是短语want to do sth(想要做某事), 用动词原形, A选项是过去式, C选项是单三形式,只有B选项是动词原形。故答案为: B. (2)句子意思是: 她.....了。根据回答\"她六岁了。\"问句问年龄,用How old\"多大年龄\故答案为: A.
(3)句子意思是: 一辆新自行车......? 这里是提出建议,用What about......(.....怎么样? )句型, 因此用What, 故答案为: C.
(4)句子意思是: 你....不买一本书呢? 这里是提出建议,用Why don't you do......(为什么不怎么样呢? )句型, 因此用Why, 故答案为: B.
(5)句子意思是:......类型的书呢? 根据下句的picture book\"图画书\"可知问书的类型,用What kind\"什么类型\",故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查完形填空的题目。理解上下文是解题的关键。
B. buy B. long B. How's B. Why B. there
C. buys C. big C. What C. Where C. what
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;
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