C) 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空,使短文完整。
(2017·江苏徐州) Detective stories ___53____(be) popular since Conan Doyle wrote his famous stories about the great detective Sherlock Holmes. Readers read this kind of stories mainly for pleasure.
In a story, a man was murdered. Who did it and why? Mr X hated the dead person and wanted to kill him, but had no chance. He was somewhere else when the murder took place. Mr Y could do it easily, but seemed ___54___(have) no reason to do it. Mr Z had got all the dead man’s money, so he had reason for ____55___(kill) him. Was X,Y, or Z the murderer? Or was it somebody else? In the end the detective will find out the answers to all the questions, and the story will not end until the mystery ___56___(solve).
The ending is always unexpected. The criminal turns out to be that nice Mr C, who you __57____(think) would never hurt an ant! At the end of the story, all the clues become clear and you ___58___(say),“Oh yes, of course, it is the truth.”
53. have been 54. to have 55. killing 56. is solved 57. thought 58. will say
(2017·四川乐山) One day a man bought a lot of coconuts (椰子) and put them all on his horse. He was moving them to his ___81____(friend) house. On the way, the man met a boy. “How long would it take to get to the house?” he asked the boy.
“If you go ___82.___(slow) ,” the boy said, “you will get there very soon. But if you go fast, it will take you all day.”
“What a funny reply!” said the man. He did not listen to the boy. He made his horse run as fast as possible. Some coconuts fell off. He had to stop ___83___(pick) them up. Then he made his horse run fast again. But the coconuts fell off again, and he ___84___(stop) again.
He did this many ___85___(time), and it was night when he finally got to his friend’s house.
题材:人物故事
【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个故事。一个人去看望他的朋友,买了一些椰子放在马上,为了快点到朋友家,他让马跑起来,结果椰子掉落,于是他停下来去捡。这样重复了很多次,结果到朋友家时,已是晚上了。通过这个故事讲了一个道理:欲速则不达。
81.friend’s his friend’s house“他的朋友的家” 。用名词所有格修饰后面的名词。
82.slowly slowly副词,意为“慢地”。空前的go是一个实义动词,故用副词修饰。
83.to pick stop to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“停下来去做某事”。句意:他不得不停下来去把他们捡起来。
84.stopped 由前一句的句子的fell(过去式)可知,and后的并列句也用一般过去
时。stop的过去式是stopped。
85.times 句意:他这样做了很多次。time“次数”,为可数名词,many后接复数名词,故填times。
(2017·四川绵阳) Early this morning we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. (不清楚)made a wonderful speech, and many of us 56 to tears.
Now the ceremony is over. We will leave school soon. I feel very excited because I am one of the best 57 (graduate). At the same time, I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. I want 58 (take) some photos with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past three years, I 59 (have) a great time in Red Star International School. I have learnt not only how to study, but how to be a man. In 60 future, I will work much 61 (hard). I hope I can be an astronaut when I 62 (grow ) up.
Maria, Jane and Michael 63 (go) back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will keep in touch 64 each other by sending emails, making telephone calls or writing letters. We will be good friends forever. I wish my classmates and teachers health, 65 (happy) and good luck.
题材:日常生活
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者参加毕业典礼的感受。
56. were moved 根据下文tears可知“被演讲感动得流下了眼泪。
57. graduates 根据“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”可知,graduate意为“毕业生”用复数。本句句意:我感到非常兴奋因为我是最好的毕业生之一。
58. to take 固定结构want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。
59. have had根据 In the past three years可知谓语动词用现在完成时。
60. the 短语in the future意为“在将来”。
61. harder 由修饰词much可知后跟副词比较级。
62. grow 连词when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时。
63. are going/will go 根据时间状语tomorrow可知,谓语动词用一般将来时。
64. with 固定短语keep in touch with意为“与……保持联系”。
65. happiness 与luck并列可知用名词形式。
(2017·浙江嘉兴舟山) Justin is a 16-year-old boy. He is thinking about how 61 (spend) his money during winter vacation. He 62 (save) up about 300 dollars already. He plans to buy 63 computer with his money but he also wants to
go skating with his friends. He can’t do both 64 money. What should Justin do?
he doesn’t have enough
We are often in these kinds of situations. You want to see a concert 65 Saturday, but it is also your mother’s birthday and you do not want to let 66 (she) down. In this case, you don’t have enough time to go to both 67 (place). You must make a decision. You must think about 68 should be done first. You must consider the following questions 69 (serious).
Which is more important?
Which decision needs my attention more?
Which choice would satisfy me more?
After you’ve answered these questions, it may be much 70 (easy) for
you to decide what to do. So the next time you must make a decision, remember to prioritize(优先考虑).
【主旨大意】本文通过引入Justin的事例讲述在生活中我们会遇到两难情况,并为我们如何去选择提供了建议。
61. to spend【解析】考察不定式。根据句意“他正在思考如何在寒假花费他的钱”可知此处需用“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语。故填to spend。
62. has saved【解析】考察时态。由already可知句子为现在完成时,故填has saved。
63.a 【解析】考察冠词,根据句意:“他计划用他的钱买一台电脑”可知填不定冠词a。
64. because/as/since【解析】考察连词。根据句意:“他不能两样都做因为他没有足够的钱”可知两个句子为因果关系,故填because/as/since。
65. on 【解析】考察介词。句意为你想在星期二看一场音乐会,可推知用时间介词,表示具体某一天用介词on。
66. her【解析】考察宾格。let是使役动词,后接宾格,因此,填her。
67. places 【解析】考察名词单复数。根据题意:你没有时间去两个地方,可知用复数故填places.
68. what/which 【解析】根据题意:什么/哪一样应该第一做,可知填what/which。
69. seriously 【解析】考察副词。根据句意:“你必须认真地考虑以下问题”,可知此处用副词seriously修饰动词consider 。
70. easier【解析】考察比较级。根据题意:在你已经回答了这些问题后,对你来说决定去做什么可能会更容易一些。此处隐含了回答问题前后的对比,故填比较级easier。
(2017·山东东营)五、动词填空(共10空,计10分)
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
Last summer, I began the biggest adventure(冒险) of my life. I moved from a tiny city in England to one of the largest cities in the world.
As the plane landed in Beijing, I (61)______ (feel) excited—I finally arrived after months of planning! One of the first things I did was to visit one of the city’s hutongs. Strolling(闲逛)around the hutongs, the warm air was filled with the smell of delicious food. I was amazed to see that many people (62) ______(ride) their old-fashioned tricycles(老式三轮脚踏车). Just at this time, I thought, “Wow, I’m in China.”
Beijing is very different from my home city, Preston. Preston has only one shopping street and on Sunday, all the shops close at 4:00 pm. There (63)_____ (not be) much choice when eating out, either. As a fan of food, I couldn’t wait (64) ______ (see) what Beijing can offer. But after I have tasted so many kinds of food here, I still don’t have a favorite dish yet. I (65)______ still happily _______ (look) for my favorite through the city’s restaurant.
I am slowly getting used to the different way of life, but I still find some habits here quite strange and humorous.
British people (66) ______(tell) not to make any kind of bodily noise at the dinner table when they are still children, so it is a funny culture shock(冲击) to here the loud noise of Chinese diners.
Since I came here. I (67) ______ (discover) something else interesting. As a
foreigner, I always draw people’s attention. On the subway or in streets and restaurants, I always find some people staring(盯着看) at me and (68)_______(try) to take secret photos of me. It seems that I am a famous person or a popular star.
In the future, I (69)_______ (go) to many other parts of China. I hope I (70) _______ (travel) from one end to the other of this beautiful country, taking photos and meeting new people along the way.
My adventure in China is only just beginning, and I wonder how it will be.
题材:休闲旅游
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了“我”北京之行,“我”在北京胡同闲逛,品尝美味食物,惊诧于了人们骑着老式三轮脚踏车。同时提到了英国和中国的不同之处。最后提到“我”将继续游览中国其他地方。
61. felt【解析】由前句的谓语动词landed可知此处用一般过去时。句意:随着飞机在北京降落,我感到很兴奋。故填felt。
62. was riding【解析】句意:我很惊讶看到很多人正骑着老式三轮脚踏车。由语境可知此处表示人们正骑着老式三轮脚踏车。主句是过去时,所以句子要用过去进行时。故填was riding。
63. isn’t【解析】句意:当外出吃饭的时候,也没有更多的选择。由前句的谓语动词close可知句子要用一般现在时。故填isn’t。
64. to see【解析】句意:作为一名食物爱好者,我等不及看看北京会提供什么。Couldn’t wait to do sth.意为“等不及做某事”。故填to see。
65. am; looking【解析】联系语境可知:我在继续幸福地去寻找我最喜欢的食物。由前句I still don’t have a favorite dish yet.可知我正在继续寻找城市里最喜欢的食物。故填am; looking。
66. are told【解析】句意:英国人被告知当他们仍是孩子的时候,在饭桌上不能制造任何肢体噪音。联系语境可知此处用被动语态,同时,这是描述的客观事实,所以句子要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are told。
67. have discovered【解析】句意:自从我来到这儿,我发现了某些其他有趣的东西。由本句中的关键词since可知句子要用现在完成时。故填have discovered。
68. try【解析】句意:我总是发现很多人盯着我看并且试图秘密拍一些我的照片。and连接两个谓语动词时态要和find一致。故填try。
69. will go【解析】句意:在未来,我将去中国很多其他地方。根据时间状语in the future可知句子要用一般将来时。
70. can travel【解析】句意:我希望我能从这个国家的一个地方旅游到另一个地方。由语境可知此处用情态动词can表示能力。故填can travel。
(2017·山东潍坊)五、词汇应用(共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分)
阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。
In my life, a person who has influenced me most is my father. He is a model for me. Now I’ll tell you about his story. My father is in his 1 (fifty). He never smokes or drinks. He 2 (work) in a local factory for years. You will not find anything 3 (usual) about him until you learn more. He works 4 (care) all the time, so he 5 (respect) by his colleagues. My father has always been kind and helpful. He has fun 6 (talk) with old people. He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children who have lost their parents. Whenever he has some money left, he 7 (give) it to someone in need.
My father has donated blood many times since we 8 (move) here. The blood he has donated is much enough 9 (save) over 70 lives. He has donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his 10 (die).
When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be 11 (kind) to others than to his own family and why he thinks of others more than 12 (he). Now I realize that he owns a heart full of love.
题材:人物故事
【文章大意】作者在文中讲述了自己父亲的事迹。(在我的生活中,一个对我影响最大的人是我父亲。他是我的榜样。他从不抽烟喝酒,他尊重同事、乐于助人。他把电视机给了一个买不起电视的家庭。每当他有了一些钱时就会把它们给有需要的人。他捐了很多次血,并决定在死后捐出遗体供医学研究。父亲拥有一颗充满爱的心。)
1. fifties【解析】in one’s fifties是固定短语,意为“在某人五十多岁时”。在这一结构中基数词“整十”用复数形式。
2. has worked【解析】“for+时间段”是现在完成时的时间标志;主语是第三人称单数,故填has worked。
3. unusual【解析】前文的否定意义提示用usual的反义词unusual。句意为“直到你了解他多了,才会发现他的不同寻常”。
4. carefully【解析】修饰动词work,用副词。
5. is respected【解析】by短语提示用被动语态形式;前面并列句中的works提示本句用一般现在时。
6. talking【解析】have fun (in) doing sth.是固定用法,意为“开开心心做某事”。
7. will give/ gives【解析】前文whenever引导的让步状语从句提示下文可以用一般将来时,也可以用一般现在时表示客观事实。
8. moved【解析】since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时态,指“从过去某个时间以来”。
9. to save 【解析】enough后跟动词不定式。句中much enough是动词不定式发生的条件。
10. death【解析】形容词性物主代词后用die的名词形式death。
11. kinder【解析】句中的than提示用形容词比较级的形式。
12. himself【解析】此处要用反身代词表示“他自己”。句意为“他为别人考虑得多,为自己考虑得少”。
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